foot and mouth disease

Summary

Webpages

  1. hpa - infections a-z
    www.hpa.org.uk/webw/HPAweb&Page&HPAwebAutoListName/Page/1153 ...
  2. hpa - infections a-z
    www.hpa.org.uk/webw/HPAweb&Page&HPAwebAutoListName/Page/1153 ...
  3. diseases & conditions: information about diseases, viruses, conditions and prevention
    www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/
  4. diseases & conditions: information about diseases, viruses, conditions and prevention
    www.health.state.ny.us/nysdoh/consumer/commun.htm
  5. ars project: foot-and-mouth disease virus (fmdv) host-pathogen interactions (411986
    www.ars.usda.gov/research/projects/projects.htm?ACCN_NO=4119 ...
  6. dpiw - animal diseases
    www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/ThemeNodes/EGIL-5ESUAT?open
  7. jenner
    www.jenner.ac.uk/invest_biog_b_charleston.html
  8. immunization, passive
    buchta.lib.bioinfo.pl/meid:3927
  9. ars project: foot-and-mouth disease virus (fmdv) host-pathogen interactions (411986
    www.ars.usda.gov/research/projects/projects.htm?accn_no=4119 ...
  10. animal viruses: molecular biology | cdc eid
    www.cdc.gov/EID/content/14/5/867a.htm

Research Grants

  1. Kinetic Assembly of Bispecific Antibodies
    James W Larrick; Fiscal Year: 2008
  2. Analytical Ultracentrifuge Purchase
    Robert S Hodges; Fiscal Year: 2006
  3. EUROPIC america 2002: a conference for picornaviruses
    Eckard Wimmer; Fiscal Year: 2002
  4. Translational linkage strategies for DNA vaccines against cancer
    ERIC S ALONZO; Fiscal Year: 2007
  5. Translational linkage strategies for DNA vaccines against cancer
    ERIC S ALONZO; Fiscal Year: 2008
  6. Structural and biophysical analysis of a viral IRES
    Jeffrey S Kieft; Fiscal Year: 2007
  7. Structural and biophysical analysis of a viral IRES
    Jeffrey S Kieft; Fiscal Year: 2008

Publications

  1. Development of an epitope-blocking-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to differentiate between animals infected with and vaccinated against foot-and-mouth disease virus
    Jae Ku Oem
    National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Ministry of Agriculture, Anyang, Republic of Korea
    J Virol Methods 142:174-81
  2. Evaluation of different adjuvants for foot-and-mouth disease vaccine containing all the SAT serotypes
    M Cloete
    Transboundary Animal Diseases Programme, Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute, Private Bag X05, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa
    Onderstepoort J Vet Res 75:17-31
  3. The NSP immune response of vaccinated animals after in-field exposure to FMDV
    H Yadin
    FMD Laboratory Kimron Veterinary Institute, 50250 Bet Dagan, Israel
    Vaccine 25:8298-305
  4. Temporal and spatial distributions of foot-and-mouth disease under three different strategies of control and eradication in Colombia (1982-2003)
    M L Gallego
    Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario, Bogotá, Colombia
    Vet Res Commun 31:819-34
  5. Benefit-cost analysis of vaccination and preemptive slaughter as a means of eradicating foot-and-mouth disease
    Thomas W Bates
    Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
    Am J Vet Res 64:805-12
  6. Production and application of recombinant antibodies to foot-and-mouth disease virus non-structural protein 3ABC
    Adam J Foord
    CSIRO Livestock Industries, Australian Animal Health Laboratory, PO Bag 24, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
    J Immunol Methods 321:142-51
  7. [The effectiveness of vaccination to prevent foot and mouth disease in several species]
    Karin Orsel
    Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 133:14-6
  8. Vaccination against foot-and-mouth disease virus confers complete clinical protection in 7 days and partial protection in 4 days: Use in emergency outbreak response
    William T Golde
    Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Foot and Mouth Disease Unit PIADC, ARS, USDA P O Box 848 Greenport, NY 11944, USA
    Vaccine 23:5775-82
  9. A review of emergency foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccines
    P V Barnett
    Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright Laboratory, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 0NF, UK
    Vaccine 20:1505-14
  10. Differentiating infection from vaccination in foot-and-mouth-disease: evaluation of an ELISA based on recombinant 3ABC
    U Bruderer
    Bommeli Diagnostics, Stationsstr 12, CH Liebefeld Bern, Switzerland
    Vet Microbiol 101:187-97

Scientific Experts

Detail Information

Webpages107 found, 30 most recent shown here

  1. hpa - infections a-z
    www.hpa.org.uk/webw/HPAweb&Page&HPAwebAutoListName/Page/1153 ...
  2. hpa - infections a-z
    www.hpa.org.uk/webw/HPAweb&Page&HPAwebAutoListName/Page/1153 ...
  3. diseases & conditions: information about diseases, viruses, conditions and prevention
    www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/
  4. diseases & conditions: information about diseases, viruses, conditions and prevention
    www.health.state.ny.us/nysdoh/consumer/commun.htm
  5. ars project: foot-and-mouth disease virus (fmdv) host-pathogen interactions (411986
    www.ars.usda.gov/research/projects/projects.htm?ACCN_NO=4119 ...
  6. dpiw - animal diseases
    www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/ThemeNodes/EGIL-5ESUAT?open
  7. jenner
    www.jenner.ac.uk/invest_biog_b_charleston.html
  8. immunization, passive
    buchta.lib.bioinfo.pl/meid:3927
  9. ars project: foot-and-mouth disease virus (fmdv) host-pathogen interactions (411986
    www.ars.usda.gov/research/projects/projects.htm?accn_no=4119 ...
  10. animal viruses: molecular biology | cdc eid
    www.cdc.gov/EID/content/14/5/867a.htm
  11. recognizing signs of foreign animal diseases including foot and mouth disease
    mark.asci.ncsu.edu/HealthyHogs/book2001/kittrell2.htm
  12. blue book: ideas - victorian government health information, australia
    www.health.vic.gov.au/ideas/bluebook/index.htm
  13. health topics beginning with h: medlineplus
    www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/healthtopics_h.html
  14. ars : luis l rodriguez
    www.ars.usda.gov/pandp/people/people.htm?personid=4790
  15. foot and mouth disease virus illustration by russell kightley media
    www.rkm.com.au/VIRUS/FootandMouth/index.html
  16. elephants
    buchta.lib.bioinfo.pl/meid:54305
  17. cdfa > ahfss > animal health > animal diseases
    www.cdfa.ca.gov/ahfss/Animal_Health/Disease.html
  18. biomedical sciences graduate program | university of california, san francisco
    www.ucsf.edu/bms/faculty/nishimura.html
  19. dr. mark thurmond
    www.epi.ucdavis.edu/F-thurmondm.htm
  20. the complete nucleotide sequence of the panasia strain of foot-and-mouth disease virus isolated in japan &mdash
    www.affrc.go.jp/ja/db/seika/data_niah/h13/niah01011-e.html
  21. ucsf helen diller family comprehensive cancer center - people - dean sheppard, md
    cancer.ucsf.edu/people/sheppard_dean.php
  22. hpa - topics a-z
    www.hpa.org.uk/topics_az/glanders/menu.htm
  23. cost b16th website
    www.ihmt.unl.pt/costb16/becker.htm
  24. picornaviridae genomes
    www.bioinf.uni-leipzig.de/~studla/Publications/ABSTRACTS/01- ...
  25. entrez gene statistics
    www.ncbi.nih.gov/projects/Gene/gentrez_stats.cgi?TAXORG=1210 ...
  26. scri | brian reavy | scottish crop research institute
    www.scri.ac.uk/staff/BrianReavy
  27. scri | gene stacking technology | scottish crop research institute
    www.scri.ac.uk/research/genetics/genestackingtechnology
  28. arizona veterinary diagnostic laboratory bulletin: foot and mouth disease
    microvet.arizona.edu/AzVDL/infoAlerts/fmd.html
  29. foot and mouth disease :: genvec, inc
    www.genvec.com/go.cfm?do=Page.View&pid=140

Research Grants7

  1. Kinetic Assembly of Bispecific Antibodies
    James W Larrick; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..KinAbs(tm) employ the foot and mouth disease virus 2A (FMDV-2A) self-processing cleavage sequence to force association of two heavy chains by ..
  2. Analytical Ultracentrifuge Purchase
    Robert S Hodges; Fiscal Year: 2006
    ..including functional RNAs from poliovirus and related viruses, and studying protein-RNA interactions from foot and mouth disease virus (J.S. Kieft)...
  3. EUROPIC america 2002: a conference for picornaviruses
    Eckard Wimmer; Fiscal Year: 2002
    ..The over will discuss the difficulties (circulation of vaccine strains, recent outbreak of poliomyelitis in the Western Hemisphere) that have emerged during the current, historic effect to globally eradicate poliovirus...
  4. Translational linkage strategies for DNA vaccines against cancer
    ERIC S ALONZO; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..Specific Aim 3 evaluates whether multi-copy DNA microbial fusion vaccines are effective, as combinatorial agents that can be applied with an IL-12/Fc fusion DNA construct against different tumors...
  5. Translational linkage strategies for DNA vaccines against cancer
    ERIC S ALONZO; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..Public Health Relevance: This Public Health Relevance is not available...
  6. Structural and biophysical analysis of a viral IRES
    Jeffrey S Kieft; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..Viruses that use this mechanism include hepatitis C (HCV), hepatitis A (HAV), and foot and mouth disease (FMDV), among many others...
  7. Structural and biophysical analysis of a viral IRES
    Jeffrey S Kieft; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..Viruses that use this mechanism include hepatitis C (HCV), hepatitis A (HAV), and foot and mouth disease (FMDV), among many others...

Publications62

  1. Development of an epitope-blocking-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to differentiate between animals infected with and vaccinated against foot-and-mouth disease virus
    Jae Ku Oem
    National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Ministry of Agriculture, Anyang, Republic of Korea
    J Virol Methods 142:174-81
    ..This EB-ELISA method shows promise as an effective tool for FMDV control and eradication...
  2. Evaluation of different adjuvants for foot-and-mouth disease vaccine containing all the SAT serotypes
    M Cloete
    Transboundary Animal Diseases Programme, Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute, Private Bag X05, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa
    Onderstepoort J Vet Res 75:17-31
    ....
  3. The NSP immune response of vaccinated animals after in-field exposure to FMDV
    H Yadin
    FMD Laboratory Kimron Veterinary Institute, 50250 Bet Dagan, Israel
    Vaccine 25:8298-305
    ..NSPs), in order to assess the validity of the detection of antibodies to NSPs as a means of diagnosing foot and mouth disease (FMD infection) infection when vaccinated populations are in close contact with clinically sick animals...
  4. Temporal and spatial distributions of foot-and-mouth disease under three different strategies of control and eradication in Colombia (1982-2003)
    M L Gallego
    Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario, Bogotá, Colombia
    Vet Res Commun 31:819-34
    ..009). Temporal variation in FMD incidence provided insight into the expected evolution of FMD control for countries with similar conditions and where FMD is endemic...
  5. Benefit-cost analysis of vaccination and preemptive slaughter as a means of eradicating foot-and-mouth disease
    Thomas W Bates
    Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
    Am J Vet Res 64:805-12
    ..However, indirect costs can be expected to contribute substantially more than direct costs to the total cost of eradication programs...
  6. Production and application of recombinant antibodies to foot-and-mouth disease virus non-structural protein 3ABC
    Adam J Foord
    CSIRO Livestock Industries, Australian Animal Health Laboratory, PO Bag 24, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
    J Immunol Methods 321:142-51
    ..To our knowledge, this is the first FMDV DIVA test that uses both recombinant antibody and antigen derived from bacterial expression systems...
  7. [The effectiveness of vaccination to prevent foot and mouth disease in several species]
    Karin Orsel
    Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 133:14-6
  8. Vaccination against foot-and-mouth disease virus confers complete clinical protection in 7 days and partial protection in 4 days: Use in emergency outbreak response
    William T Golde
    Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Foot and Mouth Disease Unit PIADC, ARS, USDA P O Box 848 Greenport, NY 11944, USA
    Vaccine 23:5775-82
    ..These significant effects at 4 days post vaccination, confirmed in two separate trials, support the value of using currently available vaccines as a first line of defense against foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreaks...
  9. A review of emergency foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccines
    P V Barnett
    Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright Laboratory, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 0NF, UK
    Vaccine 20:1505-14
    ..We suggest areas of future research to improve our knowledge of emergency vaccines...
  10. Differentiating infection from vaccination in foot-and-mouth-disease: evaluation of an ELISA based on recombinant 3ABC
    U Bruderer
    Bommeli Diagnostics, Stationsstr 12, CH Liebefeld Bern, Switzerland
    Vet Microbiol 101:187-97
    ..However, anti-3ABC antibodies can be detected in vaccinated animals upon challenge. These results provide evidence that this test can facilitate the use of vaccines in new strategies against FMD...
  11. Experimental studies with foot-and-mouth disease virus type Asia-1, responsible for the 2005 epidemic in China
    Qiang Zhang
    Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xujiaping 1, Lanzhou, Gansu 730046, PR China
    Res Vet Sci 85:368-71
    ..The result showed that this strain is not host restricted, and could not only cause FMD in cattle and sheep but also in pigs by either inoculation or direct contact...
  12. Control and eradication of foot-and-mouth disease
    Paul Sutmoller
    Animal Health Consultant, Panamerican Foot and Mouth Disease Center PAHO/WHO, Brazil
    Virus Res 91:101-44
  13. Identification and antigenic site analysis of foot-and-mouth disease virus from pigs and cattle in Korea
    Jae Ku Oem
    National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Anyang, Korea
    J Vet Sci 6:117-24
    ..And the substitution (L-->P) of significant residue at position 144 was detected at the amino acid sequence of the O/SKR/2002 (cow) virus...
  14. Description of an epidemic simulation model for use in evaluating strategies to control an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease
    Thomas W Bates
    Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
    Am J Vet Res 64:195-204
    ....
  15. Results of epidemic simulation modeling to evaluate strategies to control an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease
    Thomas W Bates
    Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
    Am J Vet Res 64:205-10
    ....
  16. The foot-and-mouth disease epidemic in The Netherlands in 2001
    A Bouma
    Division of Infectious Diseases and Food Chain Quality, Institute for Animal Science and Health ID Lelystad, P O Box 65, 8200 AB, Lelystad, The Netherlands
    Prev Vet Med 57:155-66
    ..All farms subsequently were depopulated, starting from 2 weeks after vaccination. In total, 26 outbreaks were detected (the last outbreak on 22 April 2001). In total, approximately 260,000 animals were killed...
  17. Analysis of the immune response to FMDV structural and non-structural proteins in cattle in Argentina by the combined use of liquid phase and 3ABC-ELISA tests
    Blanca Robiolo
    Centro de Virología Animal (CEVAN-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Vaccine 24:997-1008
    ..A review and discussion of the epidemiological status of cattle herds and real time monitoring of FMD in Argentina using these assays before, during and after the outbreaks is presented...
  18. Immune responses of sheep to quadrivalent double emulsion foot-and-mouth disease vaccines: rate of development of immunity and variations among other ruminants
    Prasanna K Patil
    Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bangalore 560 024, India
    J Clin Microbiol 40:4367-71
    ..However, development of the immune response to serotype O in sheep was superior to that in cattle and goats...
  19. Detection of carriers of foot-and-mouth disease virus among vaccinated cattle
    P Moonen
    Central Institute for Animal Disease Control CIDC, P O Box 2004, 8204 AA Lelystad, The Netherlands
    Vet Microbiol 103:151-60
    ..It remained negative in all assays during the entire experiment. The results of this experiment show that the NS ELISA is currently the most sensitive method to detect carriers in a vaccinated cattle population...
  20. Simultaneous detection of antibodies to foot-and-mouth disease non-structural proteins 3ABC, 3D, 3A and 3B by a multiplexed Luminex assay to differentiate infected from vaccinated cattle
    Alfonso Clavijo
    Canadian Food Inspection Agency, National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, Man, Canada R3E 3M4
    Vaccine 24:1693-704
    ..The Luminex-based technology promises to be a sensitive and efficient method that permits multiplexed NSP antibody detection from a single sample and would therefore provide both a time and cost saving to the laboratory...
  21. Comparable sensitivity and specificity in three commercially available ELISAs to differentiate between cattle infected with or vaccinated against foot-and-mouth disease virus
    Peter Moonen
    Central Institute for Animal Disease Control CIDC, P O Box 2004, 8203 AA Lelystad, The Netherlands
    Vet Microbiol 99:93-101
    ..More information is needed on the prevalence of positive reactors in a situation where emergency vaccination has been used and FMD transmission was still observed...
  22. Development of an inhibition ELISA test for the detection of non-capsid polyprotein 3ABC in viral suspensions destined for inactivated foot-and-mouth disease vaccines
    I E Bergmann
    Pan American Foot and Mouth Disease Center, PAHO WHO, Río de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
    Dev Biol (Basel) 126:241-50; discussion 327
    ..Antibody responses against NCP 3ABC in vaccinated and revaccinated cattle, induced by vaccines with different purification processes and formulations, are discussed...
  23. Development and evaluation of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus nonstructural protein antibody using a chemically synthesized 2B peptide as antigen
    Toru Inoue
    National Institute of Animal Health, Kodaira, Tokyo 1187-0022, Japan
    J Vet Diagn Invest 18:545-52
    ..V.; Chung et al., 2002). With some modification and further validation, this 2B test could be useful as a screening or conformational NSP test in postvaccination surveillance for FMD...
  24. The effect of vaccination on foot and mouth disease virus transmission among dairy cows
    K Orsel
    Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Farm Animal Health, Utrecht University, P O Box 80 151, 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands
    Vaccine 25:327-35
    The aim of this study was to quantify the effect of a single vaccination of dairy cows on foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) transmission...
  25. Immune responses of pigs to commercialized emulsion FMD vaccines and live virus challenge
    S P Chen
    Division of Animal Medicine, Animal Technology Institute Taiwan, Chunan, Miaoli, Taiwan
    Vaccine 25:4464-9
    ..However, with the 3ABC NSP antibody ELISA, all sera from vaccinated pigs had negative results for NSP antibody for all time points...
  26. Antigenic and genetic analyses of foot-and-mouth disease virus type A isolates for selection of candidate vaccine strain reveals emergence of a variant virus that is responsible for most recent outbreaks in India
    Rohit Kumar Jangra
    Project Directorate on Foot-and-Mouth Disease, IVRI Campus, Mukteswar, Nainital-263138, Uttaranchal, India
    Virus Res 112:52-9
    ..Though very limited in its extent, this data indicates an apparent dominance of genotype VII over genotype VI and underscores the need to continue further molecular epidemiological investigations to substantiate this finding...
  27. Vaccination against foot-and-mouth disease: the implications for Canada
    Sarah Kahn
    Animal Health and Production Division, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 59 Camelot Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0Y9
    Can Vet J 43:349-54
    ..It concludes that vaccination is an important mechanism in Canada's preparedness for an outbreak of FMD and that products from vaccinated animals are safe for human consumption...
  28. Foot-and-mouth disease vaccination in South Sudan: benefit-cost analysis and livelihoods impact
    M Barasa
    Vétérinaires sans frontières Suisse, Nairobi, Kenya
    Transbound Emerg Dis 55:339-51
    ..The paper also discusses the value of combining conventional benefit-cost analysis with livelihoods analysis to inform disease control efforts and funding commitments in humanitarian contexts...
  29. Development and validation of a 3ABC indirect ELISA for differentiation of foot-and-mouth disease virus infected from vaccinated animals
    Zengjun Lu
    Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Science, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, National Foot and mouth Disease Reference Laboratory, Xujiaping No 1, Yanchangpu, Lanzhou, Gansu, PR China
    Vet Microbiol 125:157-69
    ..The prevalence of 3ABC antibodies reached 71.4% in some diseased cattle herds. The further work is required to evaluation the performance of this method in different animal species and different field situations...
  30. Development and use of a biotinylated 3ABC recombinant protein in a solid-phase competitive ELISA for the detection of antibodies against foot-and-mouth disease virus
    Alfonso Clavijo
    National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, Man, R3E 3M4, Canada
    J Virol Methods 120:217-27
    ..The potential use of this cELISA for the identification of antibodies induced by FMD virus infection from those induced by vaccination is discussed...
  31. Reporting of suspect cases of foot-and-mouth-disease during the 2001 epidemic in the UK, and the herd sensitivity and herd specificity of clinical diagnosis
    Melissa McLaws
    Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont N1G 2W1, Canada
    Prev Vet Med 78:12-23
    ..I.: 93.5, 95.7) and an overall HSp of 99.6% (95% C.I.: 99.5, 99.6). We also examined the effect of a policy shift that prohibited delaying the diagnosis pending laboratory testing where the animals exhibited equivocal clinical signs...
  32. Reintroduction of foot-and-mouth disease in Argentina: characterisation of the isolates and development of tools for the control and eradication of the disease
    Nora Mattion
    Centro de Virología Animal, CEVAN-CONICET, Serrano 669 (1414, Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Vaccine 22:4149-62
    ..Satisfactory levels of protective antibodies were subsequently detected in the cattle population (above 75% protection). The absence of outbreaks after January 2002 indicated that the epidemic was controlled...
  33. Further evaluation of higher potency vaccines for early protection of cattle against FMDV direct contact challenge
    Sarah J Cox
    Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright Laboratory, Ash Road Pirbright Surrey, GU24 0NF, United Kingdom
    Vaccine 25:7687-95
    ....
  34. Application of non-structural protein antibody tests in substantiating freedom from foot-and-mouth disease virus infection after emergency vaccination of cattle
    David J Paton
    Institute for Animal Health, Ash Road, Pirbright, Surrey, GU24 0NF, UK
    Vaccine 24:6503-12
    ....
  35. Comparisons of original laboratory results and retrospective analysis by real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR of virological samples collected from confirmed cases of foot-and-mouth disease in the UK in 2001
    N P Ferris
    Department of Vesicular Disease Control, Pirbright Laboratory, Institute for Animal Health, Ash Road, Woking, Surrey GU24 0NF
    Vet Rec 159:373-8
    ..No evidence of FMD virus, antibody or nucleic acid was found in approximately 23 per cent (390 of 1730) of IPs from which samples were received, suggesting that the incidence of FMD during the outbreak may have been over-reported...
  36. Prospects, including time-frames, for improved foot and mouth disease vaccines
    M J Grubman
    United States Department of Agriculture (USDA, Agricultural Research Service (ARS, North Atlantic Area (NAA, Plum Island Animal Disease Center (PIADC, Foot and Mouth Disease Research Unit, P.O. Box 848, Greenport, NY 11944, USA
    Rev Sci Tech 21:589-600
    Inactivated foot and mouth disease (FMD) vaccines have been used successfully as part of eradication programmes...
  37. Immune responses of swine inoculated with a recombinant fowlpox virus co-expressing P12A and 3C of FMDV and swine IL-18
    Mingxiao Ma
    Genetic Engineering Laboratory, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun 130062, PR China
    Vet Immunol Immunopathol 121:1-7
    ..The results demonstrate the potential viability of a fowlpox virus-based recombinant vaccine in the control and prevention of FMDV infections...
  38. Differentiation of foot-and-mouth disease virus-infected from vaccinated pigs by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using nonstructural protein 3AB as the antigen and application to an eradication program
    Wen Bin Chung
    Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
    J Clin Microbiol 40:2843-8
    ....
  39. Comparison and analysis of the complete nucleotide sequence of foot-and-mouth disease viruses from animals in Korea and other PanAsia strains
    Jae Ku Oem
    Foreign Animal Disease Research Division, National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, 480 Anyang, Kyunggi 430 824, Republic of Korea
    Virus Genes 29:63-71
    ..However, O/SKR/2002 did not develop the clinical signs in cattle and showed severe clinical signs only in pigs. These analytic data suggest that 2002 outbreaks in Korea is not re-occurred but re-introduced from nowhere...
  40. The potential role of wild and feral animals as reservoirs of foot-and-mouth disease
    Michael P Ward
    Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A and M University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, College Station, TX 77845 4458, USA
    Prev Vet Med 80:9-23
    ....
  41. A synthetic peptide containing the consensus sequence of the G-H loop region of foot-and-mouth disease virus type-O VP1 and a promiscuous T-helper epitope induces peptide-specific antibodies but fails to protect cattle against viral challenge
    Luis L Rodriguez
    Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Greenport, NY 11944, USA
    Vaccine 21:3751-6
    ..We conclude that although the synthetic peptide induced an antibody response in cattle, it failed to confer protection against FMDV challenge...
  42. Prevalence of seroreagents to FMDV in the cattle population in Poland: results of 9-year monitoring studies
    W Niedbalski
    Department of Foot-and-Mouth Disease, National Veterinary Research Institute, Wodna 7, 98-220 Zdunska Wola, Poland
    Pol J Vet Sci 6:1-5
    ....
  43. Analysis of the epidemiological dynamics during the 1982-1983 epidemic of foot-and-mouth disease in Denmark based on molecular high-resolution strain identification
    Laurids S Christensen
    Danish Institute for Food and Veterinary Research, Lindholm, DK 4771 Kalvehave, Denmark
    J Gen Virol 86:2577-84
    ....
  44. Vaccination against foot and mouth disease reduces virus transmission in groups of calves
    K Orsel
    Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Farm Animal Health, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 7 9, 3584 Utrecht, CL, The Netherlands
    Vaccine 23:4887-94
    The aim of vaccination during an epidemic of foot and mouth disease (FMD) is not to induce clinical protection, but to reduce virus transmission...
  45. Comparison of two 3ABC enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for diagnosis of multiple-serotype foot-and-mouth disease in a cattle population in an area of endemicity
    B M de C Bronsvoort
    Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Neston, Wirral CH64 7TE, United Kingdom
    J Clin Microbiol 42:2108-14
    ....
  46. Early antibody responses of cattle for foot-and-mouth disease quadrivalent double oil emulsion vaccine
    P K Patil
    Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, India
    Vet Microbiol 87:103-9
    ..The neutralizing antibody titres were maintained well above 2log(10) even after 6 months of vaccination irrespective of serotypes. Thus, allows the possibilities of two vaccinations per year for the maintenance of herd immunity...
  47. Presence of antibodies to non-structural proteins of foot-and-mouth disease virus in repeatedly vaccinated cattle
    Fan Lee
    Animal Health Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, 376 Chung Cheng Road, Tamsui, Taipei County 25158, Taiwan
    Vet Microbiol 115:14-20
    ..A low percentage of field sera sampled from beef cattle in Kinmen also tested positive, but the key factor resulting in the positive reactions could not be positively identified based on our data...
  48. Foot-and-mouth disease vaccine potency testing in cattle using homologous and heterologous challenge strains: precision of the "Protection against Podal Generalisation" test
    N Goris
    Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Centre, Virology Department, Section of Epizootic Diseases, Groeselenberg 99, 1180 Brussels, Belgium
    Vaccine 26:3432-7
    ..In this regard, indirect alternative tests for vaccine potency and vaccine matching merit consideration...
  49. Evaluation of laboratory tests for SAT serotypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus with specimens collected from convalescent cattle in Zimbabwe
    D J Sammin
    eufmd Secretariat, Animal Health Service, FAO Headquarters, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy
    Vet Rec 160:647-54
    ..However, if serological test results were considered only for the cattle in which persistent infection with FMD virus had been demonstrated, 70 to 90 per cent scored seropositive in the different NSPs...
  50. Foot and mouth disease in the Borana pastoral system, southern Ethiopia and implications for livelihoods and international trade
    T Rufael
    National Animal Health Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, P O Box 04, Sebeta, Ethiopia
    Trop Anim Health Prod 40:29-38
    ..southern Ethiopia to understand pastoralist's perceptions of the clinical and epidemiological features of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in cattle...
  51. Rapid serological profiling by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and its use as an epidemiological indicator of foot-and-mouth disease viral activity
    I E Bergmann
    Pan American Foot and Mouth Disease Center PAHO WHO, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
    Arch Virol 148:891-901
    ..Moreover, such profiles allowed for convenient follow-up of infection after a focus as a function of time and geographical spread...
  52. Validation of a foot-and-mouth disease antibody screening solid-phase competition ELISA (SPCE)
    G A Paiba
    Centre for Epidemiology and Risk Analysis, Veterinary Laboratories Agency VLA, Weybridge, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK
    J Virol Methods 115:145-58
    ..Using the O(1) UKG 2001 FMD virus in the VNT with samples representative of the uninfected GB sheep population, the test specificity was 100% at a COP of 1/45...
  53. Antigenic characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype Asia1 field isolates using polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies
    A Sanyal
    Project Directorate on Foot and Mouth Disease, Indian Veterinary Research Institute Campus, Mukteswar Kumaon, Nainital 263138, Uttaranchal, India
    Vet Microbiol 93:1-11
    ....
  54. On-farm eradication of foot-and-mouth disease as an alternative to mass culling
    M C Poulin
    PIC, Oxfordshire
    Vet Rec 158:467-72
    ..No clinical signs of FMD were observed and the piglets remained serologically negative...
  55. Eradication of FMD virus
    Alex I Donaldson
    Vet Rec 158:571-2
  56. Eradication of FMD virus
    Norman W Leslie
    Vet Rec 158:742
  57. The use of vaccines in South American foot-and-mouth disease eradication programmes
    V Saraiva
    Pan American Foot and Mouth Disease Centre, São Bento Duque de Caxias, Brazil
    Dev Biol (Basel) 119:33-40
    ..The Hemispheric FMD Eradication Plan, with its end date of 2009, relies on cyclic vaccinations as a major instrument. Vaccination as the major component will continue until when?..
  58. Immune responses to foot-and-mouth disease DNA vaccines can be enhanced by coinjection with the Isatis indigotica extract
    Liang Chen
    The Key Laboratory of Cell Biology and Tumor Cell Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361 005, People s Republic of China
    Intervirology 48:207-12
    ..Coinjection of the Isatis indigotica extract with DNA vaccine has adjuvant effect on the immune response against viral pathogens and its application provides an effective strategy to improve the efficacy of DNA vaccines...