quality control

Summary

Summary: A system for verifying and maintaining a desired level of quality in a product or process by careful planning, use of proper equipment, continued inspection, and corrective action as required. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Webpages

  1. mikrobiologisches kolloquium since 2000, mpi marburg
    www.mpi-marburg.mpg.de/seminars/arch_microbkoll.shtml
  2. department of biochemistry & cell biology
    www.sunysb.edu/biochem/faculty/index.html
  3. open-file report 2000-391, quality control, replicate data: surface water, pesticides in filtered water
    ca.water.usgs.gov/sac_nawqa/Publications/ofr_2000-391/data_w ...
  4. the population's exposition to heavy metals
    www.iph.fgov.be/epidemio/epien/prog12.htm
  5. icgeb - group leader: sergio tisminetzky
    www.icgeb.org/index.php/sergio-tisminetzky.html
  6. dica - sanitary engineering
    www.ing.unitn.it/dica/eng/research_areas/sanitary.php
  7. y.r.g.care - laboratory
    www.yrgcare.org/lab_biochemistry.htm
  8. regional conference on health sciences libraries in medical colleges in the eastern mediterranean region at the american university of beirut, beirut, lebanon, 4-8 february 2001
    www.emro.who.int/AUB/Index.htm
  9. university of helsinki, department of applied chemistry and microbiology, food chemistry
    www.mm.helsinki.fi/mmkem/ek/Tutkimus/English/vitamins.htm
  10. biological sciences
    www.cofc.edu/~career/majors/html/biological.htm

Research Grants

  1. Molecular Mechanism and Diagnosis of Leishmaniasis
    Hira L Nakhasi; Fiscal Year: 2003
  2. Development and evaluation of laboratory methods that as
    Bruce D Meade; Fiscal Year: 2003
  3. Molecular targeting and tumor biology
    Raj K Puri; Fiscal Year: 2003
  4. Elucidation Of Cellular Damage During Exposure To Oxidat
    Earl R Stadtman; Fiscal Year: 2006
  5. Polysaccharide and conjugate vaccine quality control
    Chi-Jen Lee; Fiscal Year: 2003
  6. Pathogen Chip for Detection of Bioterrorism Agents in Bl
    Robert Duncan; Fiscal Year: 2002
  7. Sub-Clinical Coronary Artery Disease in South Asian Immigrants: Determination of
    Sunita Dodani; Fiscal Year: 2008
  8. Production of a Lung Surfactant SP-B Mimic
    Gary Fujii; Fiscal Year: 2008
  9. Studies on lipooligosaccharides (LOSs) of Neisseria spec
    Chao-Ming Tsai; Fiscal Year: 2003
  10. Structural Biology of Macromolecular Complexes
    Alasdair C Steven; Fiscal Year: 2006

Publications

  1. Calculation of 18F, 99mTc, 111In and 123I calibration factor using the penelope ionization chamber simulation method
    M N Amiot
    BNM CEA LNHB, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel, Gif sur Yvette CEDEX 91191, France
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:529-33
  2. Japanese standard reference material JDS Lot 2 for haemoglobin A1c. II: Present state of standardization of haemoglobin A1c in Japan using the new reference material in routine clinical assays
    Makoto Tominaga
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2 2 2 Iida nishi, Yamagata 990 9585, Japan
    Ann Clin Biochem 42:47-50
  3. Radioanalytical data interpretation when the ratio reading/median is lognormally distributed
    W Jeffrey Klemm
    Science Applications International Corporation, Mail Stop SH2-1, 1410 Spring Hill Road, McLean, VA 22102, USA
    Health Phys 85:721-32
  4. Standardization of 65Zn
    N I Karmalitsyn
    D I Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology VNIIM, 19, Moskovsky pr, St Petersburg 198005, Russia
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:391-5
  5. Comparison of ionization chamber efficiencies for activity measurements
    H Schrader
    Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, Braunschweig 38116, Germany
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:369-78
  6. Monitor unit calculations for range-modulated spread-out Bragg peak fields
    Hanne M Kooy
    Northeast Proton Therapy Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02461, USA
    Phys Med Biol 48:2797-808
  7. Bioavailability of water-soluble CoQ10 in beagle dogs
    Mirko Prosek
    National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
    J Pharm Biomed Anal 47:918-22
  8. Improved quality control method for Fufang Danshen preparations through simultaneous determination of phenolic acids, saponins and diterpenoid quinones by HPLC coupled with diode array and evaporative light scattering detectors
    Ying Jie Wei
    Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210009, China
    J Pharm Biomed Anal 45:775-84
  9. Pharmacokinetic study of matrine, oxymatrine and oxysophocarpine in rat plasma after oral administration of Sophora flavescens Ait. extract by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
    Lei Zhang
    College of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
    J Pharm Biomed Anal 47:892-8
  10. Determination of neomycin and bacitracin in human or rabbit serum by HPLC-MS/MS
    Daniel G Mascher
    Pharm Analyt Labor GmbH, Ferdinand Pichler Gasse 2, 2500 Baden, Austria
    J Pharm Biomed Anal 43:691-700

Scientific Experts

Detail Information

Webpages124 found, 30 most recent shown here

  1. mikrobiologisches kolloquium since 2000, mpi marburg
    www.mpi-marburg.mpg.de/seminars/arch_microbkoll.shtml
  2. department of biochemistry & cell biology
    www.sunysb.edu/biochem/faculty/index.html
  3. open-file report 2000-391, quality control, replicate data: surface water, pesticides in filtered water
    ca.water.usgs.gov/sac_nawqa/Publications/ofr_2000-391/data_w ...
  4. the population's exposition to heavy metals
    www.iph.fgov.be/epidemio/epien/prog12.htm
  5. icgeb - group leader: sergio tisminetzky
    www.icgeb.org/index.php/sergio-tisminetzky.html
  6. dica - sanitary engineering
    www.ing.unitn.it/dica/eng/research_areas/sanitary.php
  7. y.r.g.care - laboratory
    www.yrgcare.org/lab_biochemistry.htm
  8. regional conference on health sciences libraries in medical colleges in the eastern mediterranean region at the american university of beirut, beirut, lebanon, 4-8 february 2001
    www.emro.who.int/AUB/Index.htm
  9. university of helsinki, department of applied chemistry and microbiology, food chemistry
    www.mm.helsinki.fi/mmkem/ek/Tutkimus/English/vitamins.htm
  10. biological sciences
    www.cofc.edu/~career/majors/html/biological.htm
  11. hkbu chinese medicine library
    www.hkbu.edu.hk/libcm/staff/dcm_LiuLiang.html
  12. csaba horváth
    www.eng.yale.edu/faculty/vita/horvath.html
  13. usc statistics - faculty
    www.stat.sc.edu/who/faculty/
  14. das capabilities | dri: science. environment. solutions
    www.dri.edu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=282 ...
  15. university of colorado at boulder :: chemistry and biochemistry :: m sousa
    www.colorado.edu/chem/people/sousam.html
  16. canterbury health laboratories - christiaan sies
    www.cdhb.govt.nz/chlabs/staff/chriss.htm
  17. biological sciences
    career.utk.edu/wcidwtm/html/biologicalsciences.html
  18. hypericin- a napthodianthrone from hypericum perforatum
    www.siu.edu/~ebl/leaflets/article.htm
  19. uw-madison school of veterinary medicine - academic departments
    www.vetmed.wisc.edu/people/ogi.okwumabua
  20. dr. daniel n. hebert
    www.bio.umass.edu/biochem/hebert/index.html
  21. restricted trees - air quality - city of albuquerque
    www.cabq.gov/airquality/treeflyer.html
  22. protein biogenesis (faculty of life sciences - the university of manchester
    www.ls.manchester.ac.uk/research/themes/organellefunction/pr ...
  23. aquatic environment reports
    www.cefas.co.uk/publications/scientific-series/aquatic-envir ...
  24. ccbi: the cambridge computational biology institute - structure
    www.ccbi.cam.ac.uk/Education/MPhil/structure.php
  25. universiteit antwerpen - research topics - pharmacy
    www.ua.ac.be/main.aspx?c=*RESTOP&n=3169&ct=000497&e=5464
  26. fertility physicians of northern california- meet our team
    www.fpnc.com/team/embryologist.html
  27. department of biological sciences
    www.dbs.nus.edu.sg/staff/davis.htm
  28. cuba
    www.baf.cuhk.edu.hk/mscbe/pg_econ_faculties.htm
  29. bristol university - clinical science @ north bristol - autoantibodies
    www.bristol.ac.uk/clinicalsciencenorth/diabetes/ri/antibodie ...

Research Grants62

  1. Molecular Mechanism and Diagnosis of Leishmaniasis
    Hira L Nakhasi; Fiscal Year: 2003
    ..b>Quality control oligos of "alien" sequence have been printed at the edges of each block. B...
  2. Development and evaluation of laboratory methods that as
    Bruce D Meade; Fiscal Year: 2003
    ..anthracis. Efforts are under way to develop and standardize improved quality control tests for anthrax vaccines...
  3. Molecular targeting and tumor biology
    Raj K Puri; Fiscal Year: 2003
    ..These high quality chips have been tested for quality control and being supplied to investigators in FDA and NIH...
  4. Elucidation Of Cellular Damage During Exposure To Oxidat
    Earl R Stadtman; Fiscal Year: 2006
    ..our results indicate that mistranslation of mRNA oxidized in vivo or in vitro would have an impact on protein quality control, resulting in apoptosis as occurs in neurodegenerative diseases. (e) Denitration of nitrotyrosine...
  5. Polysaccharide and conjugate vaccine quality control
    Chi-Jen Lee; Fiscal Year: 2003
    ..b>Quality control of pneumococcal Polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines...
  6. Pathogen Chip for Detection of Bioterrorism Agents in Bl
    Robert Duncan; Fiscal Year: 2002
    ..b>Quality control oligos of "alien" sequence have been printed at the edges of each block. B...
  7. Sub-Clinical Coronary Artery Disease in South Asian Immigrants: Determination of
    Sunita Dodani; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..feasibility study will assist in identifying potential issues in patient recruitment, protocol conduction, quality control and data management that will be helpful in developing larger studies (R01)...
  8. Production of a Lung Surfactant SP-B Mimic
    Gary Fujii; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..Public Health Relevance: There is no text on file for this Public Health Relevance...
  9. Studies on lipooligosaccharides (LOSs) of Neisseria spec
    Chao-Ming Tsai; Fiscal Year: 2003
    ..polysaccharea and reclassified one strain as non-capsulated N. meningitidis. To improve quality control of bacterial vaccine polysaccharides (PSs), we have developed an HPLC method to quantify non-sugar components ..
  10. Structural Biology of Macromolecular Complexes
    Alasdair C Steven; Fiscal Year: 2006
    ..2) Role of Energy-dependent Proteases in Protein Quality Control and Cell Regulation...
  11. Quality Control and Training Software for DXA-Based Bone Densitometry
    MICHAEL DICHIAPPARI; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..This grant project aims to explore a quality control module to provide all bone health physicians a tool to maximize accuracy of bone density measurements...
  12. Biochemistry of Pre-mRNA Splicing
    Adrian R Krainer; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..Public Health Relevance: This Public Health Relevance is not available...
  13. Biochemistry of Pre-mRNA Splicing
    Adrian R Krainer; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..The proposed studies are aimed at understanding basic cellular mechanisms of gene expression, and may provide the basis for developing or improving diagnostic tools and therapeutic agents for these diseases...
  14. Brain Imaging of Human Drug Abuse
    Elliot A Stein; Fiscal Year: 2006
    ..9 participants were scanned over 31 scan sessions. While data analysis for these sessions is still in the quality control stage, we will likely have a sufficient cohort for this experiment...
  15. ROBBINS Glycosylation and Glycosidases-Cell and Molecular Biology
    Phillips W Robbins; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..while the truncated N-glycan precursors of Entamoeba and Trichomonas are sufficient for N- glycan-dependent quality control (QC) of protein folding, N-glycan-dependent QC is absent from Giardia and Plasmodium...
  16. TB- FISH Assay for Direct Detection of M. tuberculosis in unprocessed sputum
    JYOTSNA S SHAH; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..3) Optimization of TB- FISH Assay for performance at room temperature. (4) Develop Quality Control procedures to ensure correct reading of slides and determination of the limit of detection and assay ..
  17. HIV-1 Vaccine Based on Chimp Serotypes of Adenovirus
    Hildegund C J Ertl; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..AdC6 and AdC7 vectors are genetically stable, exhibit suitable growth characteristics, and production and quality control of vectors have been established...
  18. Near-Infrared VCD of Chiral Pharmaceuticals
    Laurence A Nafie; Fiscal Year: 2004
    ..This will permit in situ quality of control of chiral and physical properties in final-stage pharmaceutical products...
  19. Biogenesis Of Secretory And Membrane Proteins
    Ramanujan S Hegde; Fiscal Year: 2006
    ..This analysis has led to the discovery of a new degradation pathway we have termed pre-emptive quality control (or pQC). The mechanisms that facilitate pQC and the degradative machinery are currently being studied...
  20. Screening for Inhibitors of the Integrated Stress Response
    David Ron; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..the ER can have important pathophysiological consequences: For example, evidence suggests that loosening the quality control in the ER might allow mildly misfolded proteins that are otherwise functional to escape ER retention and ..
  21. Potentiating an Anthrax DNA Vaccine with Electroporation
    ALAIN T LUXEMBOURG; Fiscal Year: 2005
    ..Antigen (PA), has significant drawbacks including manufacturing issues, lack of standardization and quality control, the need for repeated injections, and frequent occurrence of side effects, making it inadequate for use in ..
  22. Simian Virus 40 (SV40) uncoating and penetration
    Daniel N Hebert; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..The ER also possesses a quality control activity that ensures that only properly folded and assembled proteins are exported through the secretory ..
  23. CORE--Synthesis
    Hans J Lehmler; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..Specific Aim 1 is the preparation of analytical and quality control/assurance standards for the Analytical Core...
  24. Development of Analytical Methods for Formaldehyde and P
    Hsiaoling Wang; Fiscal Year: 2003
    ..The results of this research are expected to provide better analytical methods for both the quality control by the manufacturer and regulatory monitoring by the FDA. A...
  25. ER export and the quality control checkpoint during membrane protein biogenesis
    Elizabeth A Miller; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ....
  26. ER export and the quality control checkpoint during membrane protein biogenesis
    Elizabeth A Miller; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..Public Health Relevance: This Public Health Relevance is not available...
  27. Specialized Centers for Cell-Based Therapy for NHLBI an*
    Shelly L Carter; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..use in preclinical and clinical studies; and ensure high quality and comprehensive databases through data quality control checks and education to SCCT centers. (End of abstract) INDIVIDUAL PROJECTS AND CORE UNITS: Project 1...
  28. Specialized Centers for Cell-Based Therapy for NHLBI an*
    Shelly L Carter; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..use in preclinical and clinical studies; and ensure high quality and comprehensive databases through data quality control checks and education to SCCT centers. (End of abstract) INDIVIDUAL PROJECTS AND CORE UNITS: Project 1...
  29. A Novel Ear Camera for Making Custom-Fit Hearing Devices
    Ping Zhuang; Fiscal Year: 2003
    ..manufacturing process of custom-fit shells of hearing aids is highly labor-intensive and manual process and quality control of the fitting/performance of hearing aids is difficult...
  30. ECOG Statistical Office
    Robert J Gray; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..and investigator initiated grants, study monitoring, data management procedures and systems, processing and quality control of data, education and training activities, administrative management, and information systems...
  31. ECOG Statistical Office Data Management Grant
    Robert J Gray; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..and investigator initiated grants, study monitoring, data management procedures and systems, processing and quality control of data, education and training activities, administrative management, and information systems...
  32. ECOG Statistical Office Data Management Grant
    Robert J Gray; Fiscal Year: 2004
    ..and investigator initiated grants, study monitoring, data management procedures and systems, processing and quality control of data, education and training activities, administrative management, and information systems...
  33. ECOG Statistical Office
    Robert J Gray; Fiscal Year: 2004
    ..and investigator initiated grants, study monitoring, data management procedures and systems, processing and quality control of data, education and training activities, administrative management, and information systems...
  34. ECOG Statistical Office
    Robert J Gray; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..and investigator initiated grants, study monitoring, data management procedures and systems, processing and quality control of data, education and training activities, administrative management, and information systems...
  35. Genetically Attenuated Malaria Sporozote Vaccine
    Stephen L Hoffman; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..Genetically attenuated (GA) PfSPZ have potential advantages over RA PfSPZ from safety and quality control perspectives, and could be a complement to or substitute for the RA PfSPZ vaccine...
  36. Genetically Attenuated Malaria Sporozote Vaccine
    Stephen L Hoffman; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..Genetically attenuated (GA) PfSPZ have potential advantages over RA PfSPZ from safety and quality control perspectives, and could be a complement to or substitute for the RA PfSPZ vaccine...
  37. Biological Materials Production
    David L Digiusto; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..consists of controlled access Class 10,000 manufacturing suites, quarantined and released material areas, Quality Control laboratory, continuous process monitoring, USP purified water production, USP process gas farm, fully ..
  38. Central Biochemistry Laboratory of the CKiD Consortium
    George J Schwartz; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..of chronic kidney disease, provide clinical correlation with epidemiological projections, establish quality control of all assays, and generate new formulas to estimate GFR during visits when an iohexol study is not performed...
  39. Risk Marker for Parkinson's Disease: Enabling Novel Therapies
    Clemens R Scherzer; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ....
  40. Integrated state-of-the-art LC-MS/NMR system for the University of Wisconsin
    John L Markley; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..of protein and nucleic acid samples by NMR for proper folding under various conditions and by MS for quality control (correct identity, labeling, and purity)...
  41. Cancer Informatics Services
    MICHAEL JOHN BECICH; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..g. clinical trials support, information management, data managers, quality control tools, tissue banking informatics and honest brokers systems, HIPAA compliance specialists, bioinformatics ..
  42. Retro-translocation of cholera toxin in intestinal cells: from ER to cytosol
    NAOMI WERNICK; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..Each of these toxins has evolved structurally to exploit the normal quality control function of the ER that identifies and degrades terminally misfolded proteins in the biosynthetic pathway; ..
  43. Studies on Anthrax Vaccines
    Bruce D Meade; Fiscal Year: 2002
    ..anthracis. Efforts are under way to develop and standardize improved quality control tests for anthrax vaccines and to evaluate and standardize assays that can be used to evaluate the immune ..
  44. Retro-translocation of cholera toxin in intestinal cells: from ER to cytosol
    NAOMI WERNICK; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..Each of these toxins has evolved structurally to exploit the normal quality control function of the ER that identifies and degrades terminally misfolded proteins in the biosynthetic pathway; ..
  45. Enzymatic Conversion of Proteins to Glycoproteins
    William J Lennarz; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..N-linked glycan chain/s of many soluble and membrane glycoproteins participate in an important quality control step required for their successful synthesis and export from the endoplasmic reticulum; a large number of ..
  46. A Screen for Small Molecule Compounds that Inhibit Bacterial Toxins
    David B Haslam; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..This recently discovered pathway likely represents a recycling and cellular quality control mechanism that has as yet been poorly characterized...
  47. tRNA Processing
    Eric M Phizicky; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..m5C, die at elevated temperature because their tRNAVal(AAC) is rapidly degraded by a previously undescribed quality control pathway that acts on mature tRNA...
  48. CORE--Analytical
    Keri C Hornbuckle; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..Specific Aim 1 is the development of analytical and quality control/assurance standards...
  49. ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES FOR MENOPAUSE: A RANDOMIZED TRIAL
    Katherine M Newton; Fiscal Year: 2003
    ..because of the scientific evidence supporting a possible benefit, the availability of products with adequate quality control their frequency of use in naturopathic medicine, and our ability to blind participants to the intervention...
  50. PATHOBIOGENESIS OF HERITABLE PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA
    RICHARD NORMAN SIFERS; Fiscal Year: 2003
    ..recognized that by "silencing" the posttranslational expression of mutant gene products, conformation-based quality control functions as a common basis for a diverse set of heritable pathologic conditions, each of which is caused by ..
  51. Proteasome, protein oxidation, and cardiomyocyte function.
    SAUL R (Contact) POWELL; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..Given the major role that proteasome plays in protein quality control and removal of oxidized/damaged proteins, it seems reasonable to suggest that one consequence of proteasome ..
  52. Mechanism of protein retro-translocation from the endopl
    Yihong Ye; Fiscal Year: 2006
    ..To preserve ER homeostasis, eukaryotes have evolved a conserved quality control pathway termed retro-translocation or dislocation, which efficiently eliminates unwanted proteins from the ER ..
  53. Mannosidase inhibitors as therapeutics for glycoprotein misfolding diseases
    Kelley W Moremen; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..are to develop selective inhibitors for an ER glycoprotein processing enzyme that plays a key role in quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) as broad-based therapeutics for glycoprotein misfolding diseases...
  54. Biogenesis and Molecular Pathogenesis of CFTR
    William R Skach; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..mutations give rise to abnormally folded conformers that are rapidly recognized and degraded by cellular quality control machinery...
  55. CORE--Analytical Chemistry
    John D Spengler; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..Analysis will be performed in accordance with written procedures and in adherence to rigid quality control protocols...
  56. Cancer Informatics Services
    Michael J Becich; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..g. clinical trials support, information management, data managers, quality control tools, tissue banking informatics and honest brokers systems, HIPAA compliance specialists, bioinformatics ..
  57. pH-Induced Changes to Cholera Toxin Interaction with the Eukaryotic Cell
    KENNETH R TETER; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..The ER-to-cytosol translocation of CTA1 involves the mechanism of ER- associated degradation (ERAD), a quality control system that recognizes misfolded proteins in the ER and exports them to the cytosol for ubiquitination and ..
  58. CORE--VECTOR
    Richard O Snyder; Fiscal Year: 2006
    ..All virus stocks are subjected to stringent quality control assays to assess purity, particle titer, infectious titer, particle to infectivity ratio and potential ..
  59. Technology to Optimize scFvs for Targeting Therapeutics
    Mark J Federspiel; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..A eukaryotic display technology that employs the efficient protein synthesis and quality control system of eukaryotic cells would best optimize the therapeutic parameters of targeting antibodies...
  60. Quality control of pneumococcal Polysaccharide-protein c
    Chi-Jen Lee; Fiscal Year: 2002
    ..The Kd's for the electron beam irradiated samples still met the product specifications for pneumococcal type 6B PS and typhoid Vi PS vaccine...
  61. Core 2 - Botanical Core
    Brian Berman; Fiscal Year: 2008
    ..of the chemical profiles of the individual herbs and the multi-component formula extracts; as well as quality control analysis and stability monitoring of the extracts will be established. The ..

Publications62

  1. Calculation of 18F, 99mTc, 111In and 123I calibration factor using the penelope ionization chamber simulation method
    M N Amiot
    BNM CEA LNHB, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel, Gif sur Yvette CEDEX 91191, France
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:529-33
    ..Activity measurements of 18F, 99mTc,111In and 123I using the calculated calibration factors were obtained with standard uncertainties equal to 0.6% for 18F, 99mTc and 1.5% for 111In and 123I...
  2. Japanese standard reference material JDS Lot 2 for haemoglobin A1c. II: Present state of standardization of haemoglobin A1c in Japan using the new reference material in routine clinical assays
    Makoto Tominaga
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2 2 2 Iida nishi, Yamagata 990 9585, Japan
    Ann Clin Biochem 42:47-50
    ..This should aid in the eventual conversion of Lot 2 to IFCC-based values from the results of the 2002 national HbA1c survey...
  3. Radioanalytical data interpretation when the ratio reading/median is lognormally distributed
    W Jeffrey Klemm
    Science Applications International Corporation, Mail Stop SH2-1, 1410 Spring Hill Road, McLean, VA 22102, USA
    Health Phys 85:721-32
    ..The importance of maintaining process control over the statistical interpretation of bioassay data as well as for the radiochemical procedures for achieving the lowest feasible level of detection is demonstrated...
  4. Standardization of 65Zn
    N I Karmalitsyn
    D I Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology VNIIM, 19, Moskovsky pr, St Petersburg 198005, Russia
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:391-5
    ....
  5. Comparison of ionization chamber efficiencies for activity measurements
    H Schrader
    Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, Braunschweig 38116, Germany
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:369-78
    ..Systematic deviations entering into the calculations either from emission probabilities per decay or from absolute activity standardization are discussed...
  6. Monitor unit calculations for range-modulated spread-out Bragg peak fields
    Hanne M Kooy
    Northeast Proton Therapy Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02461, USA
    Phys Med Biol 48:2797-808
    ..We compare the theoretical derivation against measurements obtained at the Northeast Proton Therapy Facility for output factors for clinical fields. The agreement between measurements and prediction is 2.9%...
  7. Bioavailability of water-soluble CoQ10 in beagle dogs
    Mirko Prosek
    National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
    J Pharm Biomed Anal 47:918-22
    ..4. The bioavailability results confirm that the water-soluble formulation has nearly three times higher AUC(0-48 h), two times higher Cmax, and Tmax is shortened from 6 to 4 h...
  8. Improved quality control method for Fufang Danshen preparations through simultaneous determination of phenolic acids, saponins and diterpenoid quinones by HPLC coupled with diode array and evaporative light scattering detectors
    Ying Jie Wei
    Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210009, China
    J Pharm Biomed Anal 45:775-84
    ..by various manufacturers with the raw materials from different sources, pose a serious challenge to the quality control of this herb medicine...
  9. Pharmacokinetic study of matrine, oxymatrine and oxysophocarpine in rat plasma after oral administration of Sophora flavescens Ait. extract by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
    Lei Zhang
    College of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
    J Pharm Biomed Anal 47:892-8
    ..extract. The results provided a meaningful basis for evaluating the clinical applications of the herbal medicine...
  10. Determination of neomycin and bacitracin in human or rabbit serum by HPLC-MS/MS
    Daniel G Mascher
    Pharm Analyt Labor GmbH, Ferdinand Pichler Gasse 2, 2500 Baden, Austria
    J Pharm Biomed Anal 43:691-700
    ..The method was validated for both human or rabbit serum. The inter batch precision of quality control samples in human serum for neomycin ranged from 4.46% to 8.99% and for bacitracin from 6.85% to 11.17%...
  11. Development and validation of a UPLC method for quality control of rhubarb-based medicine: fast simultaneous determination of five anthraquinone derivatives
    Jiabo Wang
    PLA Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, 302 Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100039, PR China
    J Pharm Biomed Anal 47:765-70
    ..The proposed method was found to be reproducible and convenient for quantitative analysis of five anthraquinone derivatives in three species of rhubarb and related preparations...
  12. LC-MS/MS determination of 2-(4-((2-(2S,5R)-2-Cyano-5-ethynyl-1-pyrrolidinyl)-2-oxoethylamino)-4-methyl-1-piperidinyl)-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid (ABT-279) in dog plasma with high-throughput protein precipitation sample preparation
    Joseph Kim
    Department of Drug Analysis, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064, USA
    Biomed Chromatogr 21:1118-26
    ..The mean bias was between -8.0 and 0.4% for the quality control samples. The precision, expressed as a coefficient of variation (CV), was < or =4...
  13. Liquid chromatography method for the quantitation of the breast cancer resistance protein ABCG2 inhibitor fumitremorgin C and its chemical analogues in mouse plasma and tissues
    Tushar S Garimella
    Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
    J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 807:203-8
    ..Further, we found that a more potent analogue of FTC, Ko143, was able to be extracted and detected, with a maximal UV absorbance at 320 nm under the conditions reported...
  14. Clinically validated benchmarking of normalisation techniques for two-colour oligonucleotide spotted microarray slides
    Jennifer Listgarten
    PolyomX Program, Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Alberta Cancer Board, Edmonton, AB, Canada
    Appl Bioinformatics 2:219-28
    ..Lastly, we validated this evaluation methodology by examining the ability to predict oestrogen receptor-positive and -negative breast cancer samples with data that had been normalised using different techniques...
  15. Development of LC/MS/MS assay for the determination of 5-ethyl-2-{5-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-sulfonyl]-2-propoxyphenyl}-7-propyl-3,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one (SK3530) in human plasma: application to a clinical pharmacokinetic study
    Beom Soo Shin
    College of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan si, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea
    J Pharm Biomed Anal 45:176-84
    ..2-12.1% and 5.7-7.4% for SK3530 and 4.6-13.2% and 5.0-14.1% for SK3541, respectively. The developed assay was applied to a clinical pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of SK3530 in healthy male volunteers (dose 100 mg)...
  16. A sensitive and specific method for the determination of total ribavirin in monkey liver by high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry
    Li Tain Yeh
    Drug Development Department, Ribapharm Inc, 3300 Hyland Avenue, Costa Mesa, CA 92626, USA
    J Pharm Biomed Anal 38:34-40
    ..It is also used to determine the total ribavirin concentration in human livers from hepatitis C patients received dose of 600 mg ribavirin twice daily...
  17. Simultaneous determination of loratadine and pseudoephedrine sulfate in human plasma by liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry for pharmacokinetic studies
    Jianguo Sun
    Center of Pharmacokinetics, Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
    J Pharm Biomed Anal 39:217-24
    ..1 min and 6.2 min for LOR and DP, respectively, and 2.2 min for both of PES and PPA. The LOQ was 10 pg/ml and 50 pg/ml for LOR and PES, respectively. The method is accurate and precise enough for its intended purpose...
  18. New normalization methods for cDNA microarray data
    D L Wilson
    CSIRO Mathematical and Information Sciences, Locked Bag 17 North Ryde 1670 NSW, Australia
    Bioinformatics 19:1325-32
    ..pi.csiro.au/gena/ in a software suite called tRMA: tools for R Microarray Analysis upon request of the authors. Images and data used in this paper are also available via the same link...
  19. Method for the determination of five toxicologically relevant arsenic species in human urine by liquid chromatography-hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry
    R Sur
    Bayer CropScience AG, Metabolism/Environmental Fate, Alfred-Nobel-Strasse 50, 40789 Monheim, Germany
    J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 807:169-76
    ..6 microg/L (As(V)). The method has been applied to determine arsenic species in the urine of a volunteer before and after consumption of seafood as well as to analyse certified reference urine samples for their arsenic species content...
  20. Quantification of the urinary concentrations of parabens in humans by on-line solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography-isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry
    Xiaoyun Ye
    Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA
    J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 844:53-9
    ..Using this method, we detected methyl, ethyl, and propyl parabens, mostly as conjugated species, in 22 urine samples collected from anonymous adults...
  21. Japanese standard reference material for JDS Lot 2 haemoglobin A1c. I: Comparison of Japan Diabetes Society-assigned values to those obtained by the Japanese and USA domestic standardization programmes and by the International Federation of Clinical Chemi
    Makoto Tominaga
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2 2 2 Iida nishi, Yamagata 990 9585, Japan
    Ann Clin Biochem 42:41-6
    ..within Lot 1; the Lot 1 values were consensus values based on assays by laboratories in the Japanese national quality control programme...
  22. Chromatographic fingerprint development for herbal extracts: a screening and optimization methodology on monolithic columns
    G Alaerts
    Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology FABI, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, B 1090 Brussels, Belgium
    J Chromatogr A 1172:1-8
    Herbs are used worldwide for preventive and therapeutic purposes. Therefore, identification and quality control of products of vegetal origin is required...
  23. Experimental determination of calibration settings for plastic syringes containing solutions of 90Y using commercial radionuclide calibrators
    B E Zimmerman
    Ionizing Radiation Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics Laboratory, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 8462, USA
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:511-7
    ..A direct comparison was also made between the actual 90Y Zevalin drug and the "standard" solution, with no differences in determined calibration settings observed within the uncertainties on the activity calibration...
  24. Establishing equivalence for activity standards of short-lived radionuclides using the NPL secondary standard radionuclide calibrator
    M J Woods
    Ionising Radiation Metrology Consultants Ltd, 152 Broom Road, Teddington, Middlesex TW11 9PQ, UK
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:499-504
    ..It was also demonstrated that this approach could be linked to the BIPM SIR system. Recommendations are presented for the extension of this work to other suitable, short-lived radionuclides...
  25. Transfer standard for beta decay radionuclides in radiotherapy
    Klaus Thieme
    AEA Technology QSA GmbH, Gieselweg 1, Braunschweig 38110, Germany
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:519-22
    ..The recent development of a 90Sr/90Y transfer standard for this purpose is reported...
  26. Developing 152Eu into a standard for detector efficiency calibration
    Ruy M Castro
    Laboratorio do Acelerador Linear, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao, travessa R 187, Sao Paulo, SP 05404-900, Brazil
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:283-7
    ..The source activity was 1 MBq, and about 10(9) coincidence events were observed. About 30 gamma's were placed in the decay scheme and four 152Sm levels were added to the previously known set of levels fed in 152Eu 13-year decay...
  27. National intercomparison program for radiopharmaceutical activity measurements
    Joyra A dos Santos
    Coordenação dos Programas de Pós Graduação de Engenharia COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro UFRJ, CEP 21945 970, Rio de Janeiro 68509, Brazil
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:523-7
    ..administered to patients in the Nuclear Medicine Services (NMS) with the purpose of promoting the quality control. In this work, intercomparison results with the radionuclides 67Ga, 123I, 99mTc and 201Tl from the beginning ..
  28. Establishment of transfer standard for holmium-166-DOTMP
    J T Cessna
    Ionizing Radiation Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive Stop, 8462 Gaithersburg, MD 20899 8462, USA
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:505-10
    ..7+/-1.3, for the Capintec and AtomLab models, respectively. The calibration factors recommended for an NIST 5-ml ampoule are (686+/-5) x 10 and 70.9+/-0.4 for the Capintec and AtomLab models, respectively...
  29. Half-life data--a critical review of TECDOC-619 update
    M J Woods
    Ionising Radiation Metrology Consultants Ltd, 152 Broom Road, Teddington, Middlesex TW11 9PQ, UK
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:257-62
    ..Proposals are made for concerted actions that could lead to a significant improvement in these recommended half-life data...
  30. A dosimetry study comparing NCS report-5, IAEA TRS-381, AAPM TG-51 and IAEA TRS-398 in three clinical electron beam energies
    Hugo Palmans
    Department of Medical Physics, Ghent University, Proeftuinstraat 86, B 9000 Gent, Belgium
    Phys Med Biol 48:1091-107
    ....
  31. Comparison of microarray designs for class comparison and class discovery
    K Dobbin
    National Cancer Institute, EPN Mailstop 7434, 6130 Executive Blvd, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
    Bioinformatics 18:1438-45
    ..If identification of differentially expressed genes is the main concern, then design selection may involve a consideration of several factors...
  32. The weekly measurement deviations of indoor radon concentration from the annual arithmetic mean
    J Dolejs
    National Radiation Protection Institute, Pileticka 57, Hradec Kralove 500 03, Czech Republic
    Radiat Prot Dosimetry 104:253-8
    ..The deviation variability was lower up to a temperature of 10 degrees C. If the weekly average outdoor temperature was higher than 10 degrees C, the uncertainty of a weekly measurement of radon concentration was also higher...
  33. Introducing a system for automated control of rotation axes, collimator and laser adjustment for a medical linear accelerator
    Peter Winkler
    Department of Radiation Oncology, Karl Franzens University Medical School, Auenbruggerplatz 32, 8036 Graz, Austria
    Phys Med Biol 48:1123-32
    ..Studies performed over a period of 18 months prove the applicability of the inspected accelerator for stereotactic radiosurgery...
  34. Monte Carlo aided room scatter corrections in the air-kerma strength standardization of 169Yb and 60Co brachytherapy sources
    T Palani Selvam
    Radiological Physics and Advisory Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400 094, India
    Phys Med Biol 48:N139-47
    ..30% and 1.5% for the 169Yb source and only between 0.10% and 0.20% for the 60Co source...
  35. Commissioning, evaluation, quality assurance and clinical application of a virtual micro MLC technique
    M Woo
    Department of Medical Physics, Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada
    Med Phys 30:138-43
    ....
  36. Primary standardisation of 204Tl using the efficiency tracing method
    L C Johansson
    National Physical Laboratory, Queens Road, Teddington, Middlesex, TW11 0LW, UK
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:347-51
    ..A comparison of the results achieved by the different methods of measurement, tracers and methods for extrapolation is presented and discussed in this paper...
  37. Accuracy of inhomogeneity correction in photon radiotherapy from CT scans with different settings
    Huaiqun Guan
    Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
    Phys Med Biol 47:N223-31
    ..A simplified 4-point curve provides nearly the same accuracy as the stochiometric calibration and may be used as an alternative for routine clinical application...
  38. Seasonal correction factors for estimating radon exposure in dwellings in France
    H Baysson
    Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, Département de Protection de la santé de l Homme et de Dosimétrie, Laboratoire d Epidémiologie, BP n o 17, 92262 Fontenay aux Roses Cedex, France
    Radiat Prot Dosimetry 104:245-52
    ..For 6-month measurements, the correction factors vary from 0.87 to 1.17 and agree with those previously published. These results might be applicable when assessing indoor radon concentrations with regard to recommended action levels...
  39. Calculations for plane-parallel ion chambers in 60Co beams using the EGSnrc Monte Carlo code
    Ernesto Mainegra Hing
    Ionizing Radiation Standards, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa K1A OR6, Canada
    Med Phys 30:179-89
    ..A comparison with previous EGS4/PRESTA calculations shows that present results are systematically higher by an average of 0.8%, ranging from 0.4% up to 1.4%. The present results are in better agreement with reported experimental values...
  40. Fast determination of urinary S-phenylmercapturic acid (S-PMA) and S-benzylmercapturic acid (S-BMA) by column-switching liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    T Schettgen
    Institute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational and Social Medicine, University Hospital, Aachen University of Technology, Pauwelsstrasse 30, D 52074 Aachen, Germany
    J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 863:283-92
    ..22 microg/L (0.17-5.75 microg/L) and 11.5 microg/L (0.9-51.2 microg/L), respectively. Due to its automation, our method is well suited for application in large environmental studies...
  41. Assessment of flatness and symmetry of megavoltage x-ray beam with an electronic portal imaging device (EPID)
    G Liu
    Dept of Physics and Mathematical Physics, University of Adelaide, SA
    Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 25:58-66
    ..When calibrated against the water tank measurements, the BIS 710 can be used as a secondary device to monitor the x-ray beam flatness and symmetry...
  42. Precise efficiency calibration of an HPGe detector up to 3.5 MeV, with measurements and Monte Carlo calculations
    R G Helmer
    Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho Accelerator Center, Idaho State University, P O Box 1625, Pocatello, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 2114, USA
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:173-7
    ..The combined results of experiment and calculation yield an efficiency curve up to 3.5 MeV with 0.4% accuracy. Single- and double-escape peak contributions also agree with calculation if positron annihilation-in-flight is incorporated...
  43. Electron beam quality correction factors for plane-parallel ionization chambers: Monte Carlo calculations using the PENELOPE system
    Josep Sempau
    Institut de Tècniques Enèrgetiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
    Phys Med Biol 49:4427-44
    ..This questions the emphasis given in recent years to the use of 'realistic' source data for accurate electron beam dosimetry...
  44. Elimination of the friction effects in unconfined compression tests of biomaterials and soft tissues
    J Z Wu
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia 26505, USA
    Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] 218:35-40
    ..In order to validate the proposed approach, unconfined compressive tests of rubber have been performed...
  45. A method for the comparison of performance of gamma-ray spectrometry calibration cocktails
    F Legarda
    Department Ingeniería Nuclear y Mecánica de Fluidos, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:547-51
    ..The method has been applied to compare different cocktail configurations obtained from measurements made in the laboratory with monoenergetic radionuclides, and their relative performances are presented and discussed...
  46. Modified perturbation method for transverse electromagnetic (TEM) coil tuning and evaluation
    Nikolai I Avdievich
    Department of Radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA
    Magn Reson Med 50:13-8
    ..The method was experimentally applied to tune and test a transverse electromagnetic (TEM) head coil...
  47. The validity of the virtual point detector concept for absorbing media
    Oren Presler
    Department of Nuclear Engineering, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 84105, Israel
    Appl Radiat Isot 60:213-6
    ..The validity of the model was expanded also to absorbing media present between the detector and a point source in front of it. Empirical values were determined based on experiments with aluminum, copper, iron and lead...
  48. Hemoglobin correction for near-infrared pH determination in lysed blood solutions
    M Kathleen Alam
    Sandia National Laboratories, Chemical and Biological Sensing, Imaging and Analysis Department, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA
    Appl Spectrosc 57:1093-9
    ..034 pH units. Since both methods require some knowledge of the hemoglobin concentration in order for a pH prediction to be made, a model for hemoglobin concentration is developed using spectral data and is used for pH correction...
  49. Chemometric modelling based on 2D-fluorescence spectra without a calibration measurement
    D Solle
    Institut für Technische Chemie, University of Hannover, Callinstr. 3, 30559 Hannover, Germany
    Bioinformatics 19:173-7
    ..As will be presented the chemometric models, which are determined by this method, can be used for prediction during new process runs. AVAILABILITY: The MATHLAB routine is free available on request from the authors...
  50. Calculation of the Pitot tube correction factor for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids
    S Gh Etemad
    Chemical Engineering Department, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
    ISA Trans 42:505-12
    ..A neural network model was used to correlate the correction factor of a Pitot tube as a function of these three parameters. This correlation is valid for most Newtonian, pseudoplastic, and dilatant fluids at low Reynolds number...
  51. Improved RSA accuracy with DLT and balanced calibration marker distributions with an assessment of initial-calibration
    Anthony M T Choo
    Departments of Orthopaedics and Mechanical Engineering, The University of British Columbia, 910 West 10th Avenue, V5Z 4E3, Vancouver, BC, Canada
    J Biomech 36:259-64
    ..These results showed optimizations for the application of RSA when unobstructed space is required...
  52. Wide concentration range investigation of recovery, precision and error structure in liquid chromatography
    U Schepers
    Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, TU Braunschweig, Beethovenstrasse 55, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
    J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 810:111-8
    ..In this context, peak integration and improvements of the signal-to-noise ratio are the most promising measures to improve an unsatisfactory precision in LC...
  53. Direct quantification in bioanalytical LC-MS/MS using internal calibration via analyte/stable isotope ratio
    Lars B Nilsson
    Development DMPK and Bioanalysis Södertälje, Global Development DMPK and Bioanalysis, AstraZeneca R and D, SE 151 85 Södertälje, Sweden
    J Pharm Biomed Anal 43:1094-9
    ..It was shown that all four prerequisites above were fulfilled. Validation data were very good for the whole concentration range, 0.010-30 micromol/L. Long-term data for QC samples showed excellent precision and accuracy...
  54. Quality control and reliability of reported doses
    H Stadtmann
    ARC Seibersdorf Research GmbH, 2440 Seibersdorf, Austria
    Radiat Prot Dosimetry 112:169-89
    ..compares different sources of errors according to their impact on the uncertainty of the resulting dose and gives a comprehensive overview on quality control actions and reliability on reported doses from European dosimetric services.
  55. On the conversion coefficients for cosmic ray dosimetry
    A Ferrari
    CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
    Radiat Prot Dosimetry 104:211-20
    ..New sets of conversion coefficients fluence-to-effective dose are presented for the semi-isotropic irradiation of the human body and for the irradiation from the top. Their application to cosmic ray dosimetry is discussed...
  56. Mammographic x-ray unit kilovoltage test tool based on k-edge absorption effect
    Mary E Napolitano
    Neely Nuclear Research Center, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta 30332 0425, USA
    Med Phys 29:2169-76
    ..Compatibility with the mammography accreditation phantom (MAP) to obtain a single quality control film is a second design objective...
  57. Dosimetric considerations on TEPC fluka-simulation and measurements
    S Rollet
    Austrian Research Centre Seibersdorf, A-2444 Seibersdorf, Austria
    Radiat Prot Dosimetry 110:833-7
    ..The agreement between the calculated results and the measurements carried out with different well-known sources is well demonstrated. Work is in progress in order to evaluate the response of the instrument in the cosmic ray environment...
  58. The filter/moderator arrangement-optimisation for the boron-neutron capture therapy (BNCT)
    G Tracz
    The Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, ul Radzikowskiego 152, 31 342 Kraków, Poland
    Radiat Prot Dosimetry 110:827-31
    ..It yields one order of magnitude lower gamma radiation dose than the maximum allowed dose in such a type of therapeutic facility. The MCNP code has been used for the computations...
  59. Optimizer convergence and local minima errors and their clinical importance
    Robert Jeraj
    Department of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin Madison, 1530 MSC, 1300 University Ave, Madison, WI 53706, USA
    Phys Med Biol 48:2809-27
    ..On the other hand, the local minima errors resulted in significantly different TCP or NTCP values (up to a factor of 2) indicating clinical importance of the local minima produced by physical optimization...
  60. The energy-dependent electron loss model: backscattering and application to heterogeneous slab media
    Tae Kyu Lee
    School of Health Sciences. Purdue University, 1338 Civil Engineering Building. West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
    Phys Med Biol 48:259-73
    ....