particle size

Summary

Top Publications

  1. ncbi Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel
    Andre Nel
    Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    Science 311:622-7. 2006
  2. ncbi Understanding biophysicochemical interactions at the nano-bio interface
    Andre E Nel
    Division of NanoMedicine, David Geffen School of Medicine and California NanoSystems Institute at UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
    Nat Mater 8:543-57. 2009
  3. ncbi Size-dependent cytotoxicity of gold nanoparticles
    Yu Pan
    Biomedical Engineering, Biointerface Laboratory, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany
    Small 3:1941-9. 2007
  4. ncbi Synthesis and surface engineering of iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications
    Ajay Kumar Gupta
    Crusade Laboratories Limited, Southern General Hospital, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow G51 4TF, Scotland, UK
    Biomaterials 26:3995-4021. 2005
  5. ncbi Determining the size and shape dependence of gold nanoparticle uptake into mammalian cells
    B Devika Chithrani
    Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G9, Canada
    Nano Lett 6:662-8. 2006
  6. ncbi Gold nanoparticles: assembly, supramolecular chemistry, quantum-size-related properties, and applications toward biology, catalysis, and nanotechnology
    Marie-Christine Daniel
    Molecular Nanosciences and Catalysis Group, LCOO, UMR CNRS No. 5802, , 33405 Talence Cedex, France
    Chem Rev 104:293-346. 2004
  7. ncbi Factors affecting the clearance and biodistribution of polymeric nanoparticles
    Frank Alexis
    Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Biomaterials, Department of Anesthesiology, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
    Mol Pharm 5:505-15. 2008
  8. ncbi Elucidating the mechanism of cellular uptake and removal of protein-coated gold nanoparticles of different sizes and shapes
    B Devika Chithrani
    Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, Terrence Donnelly Center for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, 160 College Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G9, Canada
    Nano Lett 7:1542-50. 2007
  9. ncbi Effects of particle size and surface charge on cellular uptake and biodistribution of polymeric nanoparticles
    Chunbai He
    State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
    Biomaterials 31:3657-66. 2010
  10. ncbi Nanotoxicology: an emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles
    Gunter Oberdorster
    Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA
    Environ Health Perspect 113:823-39. 2005

Detail Information

Publications241 found, 100 shown here

  1. ncbi Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel
    Andre Nel
    Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    Science 311:622-7. 2006
    ..The establishment of principles and test procedures to ensure safe manufacture and use of nanomaterials in the marketplace is urgently required and achievable...
  2. ncbi Understanding biophysicochemical interactions at the nano-bio interface
    Andre E Nel
    Division of NanoMedicine, David Geffen School of Medicine and California NanoSystems Institute at UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
    Nat Mater 8:543-57. 2009
    ..This knowledge is important from the perspective of safe use of nanomaterials...
  3. ncbi Size-dependent cytotoxicity of gold nanoparticles
    Yu Pan
    Biomedical Engineering, Biointerface Laboratory, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany
    Small 3:1941-9. 2007
    ..The cellular response is size dependent, in that 1.4-nm particles cause predominantly rapid cell death by necrosis within 12 h while closely related particles 1.2 nm in diameter effect predominantly programmed cell death by apoptosis...
  4. ncbi Synthesis and surface engineering of iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications
    Ajay Kumar Gupta
    Crusade Laboratories Limited, Southern General Hospital, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow G51 4TF, Scotland, UK
    Biomaterials 26:3995-4021. 2005
    ..that these nanoparticles have high magnetization values and size smaller than 100 nm with overall narrow particle size distribution, so that the particles have uniform physical and chemical properties...
  5. ncbi Determining the size and shape dependence of gold nanoparticle uptake into mammalian cells
    B Devika Chithrani
    Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G9, Canada
    Nano Lett 6:662-8. 2006
    ..g., tuning intracellular delivery rates and amounts by nanoscale dimensions and engineering complex, multifunctional nanostructures for imaging and therapeutics)...
  6. ncbi Gold nanoparticles: assembly, supramolecular chemistry, quantum-size-related properties, and applications toward biology, catalysis, and nanotechnology
    Marie-Christine Daniel
    Molecular Nanosciences and Catalysis Group, LCOO, UMR CNRS No. 5802, , 33405 Talence Cedex, France
    Chem Rev 104:293-346. 2004
  7. ncbi Factors affecting the clearance and biodistribution of polymeric nanoparticles
    Frank Alexis
    Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Biomaterials, Department of Anesthesiology, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
    Mol Pharm 5:505-15. 2008
    ....
  8. ncbi Elucidating the mechanism of cellular uptake and removal of protein-coated gold nanoparticles of different sizes and shapes
    B Devika Chithrani
    Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, Terrence Donnelly Center for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, 160 College Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G9, Canada
    Nano Lett 7:1542-50. 2007
    ..These studies will provide guidelines for developing NPs for imaging and drug delivery applications, which will require "controlling" NP accumulation rate. These studies will also have implications in determining nanotoxicity...
  9. ncbi Effects of particle size and surface charge on cellular uptake and biodistribution of polymeric nanoparticles
    Chunbai He
    State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
    Biomaterials 31:3657-66. 2010
    To elucidate the effects of particle size and surface charge on cellular uptake and biodistribution of polymeric nanoparticles (NPs), rhodamine B (RhB) labeled carboxymethyl chitosan grafted NPs (RhB-CMCNP) and chitosan hydrochloride ..
  10. ncbi Nanotoxicology: an emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles
    Gunter Oberdorster
    Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA
    Environ Health Perspect 113:823-39. 2005
    ..An interdisciplinary team approach (e.g., toxicology, materials science, medicine, molecular biology, and bioinformatics, to name a few) is mandatory for nanotoxicology research to arrive at an appropriate risk assessment...
  11. ncbi Silver nanoparticles as a new generation of antimicrobials
    Mahendra Rai
    Department of Biotechnology, SGB Amravati University, Amravati 444 602, Maharashtra, India
    Biotechnol Adv 27:76-83. 2009
    ..Hence, silver nanoparticles have emerged up with diverse medical applications ranging from silver based dressings, silver coated medicinal devices, such as nanogels, nanolotions, etc...
  12. ncbi Preparation and evaluation of self-microemulsifying drug delivery system of oridonin
    Ping Zhang
    School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 210203, PR China
    Int J Pharm 355:269-76. 2008
    ..The absorption of oridonin from SMEDDS showed a 2.2-fold increase in relative bioavailability compared with that of the suspension. Our studies demonstrated the promising use of SMEDDS for the delivery of oridonin by the oral route...
  13. ncbi Optimization and characterization of anionic lipoplexes for gene delivery
    Charudharshini Srinivasan
    Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, 69 North Eagleville Road, Unit 3092, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
    J Control Release 136:62-70. 2009
    ..8 microg plasmid DNA. Biophysical studies (particle size analysis, gel electrophoresis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and confocal microscopy) were conducted ..
  14. ncbi The kinetics of the tissue distribution of silver nanoparticles of different sizes
    D P K Lankveld
    Laboratory for Health Protection Research, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment RIVM, PO Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands
    Biomaterials 31:8350-61. 2010
    ..Model parameter values were estimated by fitting to data. No clear relation between parameter values and corresponding particle diameters became apparent...
  15. ncbi Biodistribution of colloidal gold nanoparticles after intravenous administration: effect of particle size
    Ganeshchandra Sonavane
    Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, Japan
    Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 66:274-80. 2008
    ..Another objective was to study effect of particle size on biological distribution of gold NP to enable their diverse applications in nanotechnology...
  16. ncbi Nanoparticle-mediated cellular response is size-dependent
    Wen Jiang
    Nat Nanotechnol 3:145-50. 2008
    ..The findings presented here may assist in the design of nanoscale delivery and therapeutic systems and provide insights into nanotoxicity...
  17. ncbi The effect of fine and coarse particulate air pollution on mortality: a national analysis
    Antonella Zanobetti
    Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
    Environ Health Perspect 117:898-903. 2009
    ..5) and PM coarse on the increased risk of death for all causes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and respiratory mortality for the years 1999-2005...
  18. ncbi Paclitaxel-loaded PEGylated PLGA-based nanoparticles: in vitro and in vivo evaluation
    Fabienne Danhier
    Universite Catholique de Louvain, Unite de Pharmacie Galenique, Avenue Mounier, 73 20, 1200 Brussels, Belgium
    J Control Release 133:11-7. 2009
    ..Therefore, PTX-loaded nanoparticles may be considered as an effective anticancer drug delivery system for cancer chemotherapy...
  19. ncbi Circulating microparticles: pathophysiology and clinical implications
    Andrea Piccin
    Irish Blood Transfusion Service, James s Street, Dublin 8, Ireland
    Blood Rev 21:157-71. 2007
    ..In addition the complex role of microparticles in vascular and cardiovascular diseases is an area of immense interest, that promises to yield important advances into diagnosis and therapy...
  20. ncbi Chronic fine and coarse particulate exposure, mortality, and coronary heart disease in the Nurses' Health Study
    ROBIN C PUETT
    South Carolina Cancer Prevention and Control Program and Department of Epidemiology, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29201, USA
    Environ Health Perspect 117:1697-701. 2009
    ..5 and 10 microm (PM(10-2.5)), may also be important. With respect to mortality and cardiovascular events, questions remain regarding the relative strength of effect sizes for chronic exposure to fine and coarse particles...
  21. ncbi The use of hypromellose in oral drug delivery
    Chi L Li
    GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, Pharmaceutical Development, New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, UK
    J Pharm Pharmacol 57:533-46. 2005
    ....
  22. ncbi PVP-coated silver nanoparticles and silver ions induce reactive oxygen species, apoptosis and necrosis in THP-1 monocytes
    Rasmus Foldbjerg
    Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Institute of Public Health, Aarhus University, Bartholins Alle 2, Bygn 1260, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
    Toxicol Lett 190:156-62. 2009
    ..A drastic increase in ROS levels could be detected after 6-24h suggesting that oxidative stress is an important mediator of cytotoxicity caused by Ag NPs and Ag+...
  23. ncbi Ambient air pollution and low birth weight in Connecticut and Massachusetts
    Michelle L Bell
    School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
    Environ Health Perspect 115:1118-24. 2007
    ..Several studies have examined whether air pollution affects birth weight; however results vary and many studies were focused on Southern California or were conducted outside of the United States...
  24. ncbi The impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and fine particles on pregnancy outcome
    J Dejmek
    Laboratory of Genetic Ecotoxicology, Regional Institute of Hygiene of Central Bohemia and Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Science of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
    Environ Health Perspect 108:1159-64. 2000
    ..The results prove that exposure to c-PAHs in early gestation may influence fetal growth. The particulate matter-IUGR association observed earlier may be at least partly explained by the presence of c-PAHs on particle surfaces...
  25. ncbi Human serum albumin nanoparticles as an efficient noscapine drug delivery system for potential use in breast cancer: preparation and in vitro analysis
    Safaa Sebak
    Biomedical Technology and Cell Therapy Research Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    Int J Nanomedicine 5:525-32. 2010
    ..The nanoparticles were designed and optimized to achieve a particle size in the range of 150-300 nm with a drug-loading efficiency of 85%-96%...
  26. ncbi Woodsmoke health effects: a review
    Luke P Naeher
    Department of Environmental Health Science, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA
    Inhal Toxicol 19:67-106. 2007
    ..In addition, we provide recommendations for additional woodsmoke research...
  27. ncbi Fine particulate matter constituents associated with cardiovascular hospitalizations and mortality in New York City
    Kazuhiko Ito
    New York University School of Medicine, Tuxedo, New York 10987, USA
    Environ Health Perspect 119:467-73. 2011
    ..We investigated this issue in New York City (NYC), where PM originates from regional and local combustion sources...
  28. ncbi Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect
    C Arden Pope
    Department of Economics, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602 2363, USA
    J Air Waste Manag Assoc 56:709-42. 2006
    ....
  29. ncbi Translocation of inhaled ultrafine particles to the brain
    G Oberdorster
    Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA
    Inhal Toxicol 16:437-45. 2004
    ..Depending on their particle size, inhaled UFP are efficiently deposited in nasal, tracheobronchial, and alveolar regions due to diffusion...
  30. ncbi Copper oxide nanoparticles are highly toxic: a comparison between metal oxide nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes
    Hanna L Karlsson
    Department of Biosciences and Nutrition at Novum, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
    Chem Res Toxicol 21:1726-32. 2008
    ..The effects were not explained by soluble metal impurities. In conclusion, this study highlights the in vitro toxicity of CuO nanoparticles...
  31. ncbi Residual polyvinyl alcohol associated with poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles affects their physical properties and cellular uptake
    Sanjeeb K Sahoo
    Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center 986025, Omaha, NE 68198-6025, USA
    J Control Release 82:105-14. 2002
    ..The residual PVA, in turn, influenced different pharmaceutical properties of nanoparticles such as particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, surface hydrophobicity, protein loading and also slightly influenced ..
  32. ncbi A review of the in vivo and in vitro toxicity of silver and gold particulates: particle attributes and biological mechanisms responsible for the observed toxicity
    Helinor J Johnston
    Centre for Nano Safety, School of Life Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK
    Crit Rev Toxicol 40:328-46. 2010
    ..Alternatively, a combination of both may be responsible, as the release of ions would be expected to be greater for smaller particles...
  33. ncbi Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution
    C Arden Pope
    Department of Economics, Brigham Young University, 142 FOB, Provo, UT 84602, USA
    JAMA 287:1132-41. 2002
    ..However, studies of health effects of long-term particulate air pollution have been less conclusive...
  34. ncbi Gold nanoparticles administration induced prominent inflammatory, central vein intima disruption, fatty change and Kupffer cells hyperplasia
    Mohamed Anwar K Abdelhalim
    Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
    Lipids Health Dis 10:133. 2011
    ....
  35. ncbi A review of carbon nanotube toxicity and assessment of potential occupational and environmental health risks
    Chiu wing Lam
    JSC Toxicology Group, Space Life Sciences, NASA Johnson Space Center, Wyle Laboratories and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, Texas 77058, USA
    Crit Rev Toxicol 36:189-217. 2006
    ..Therefore, CNTs from manufactured and combustion sources in the environment could have adverse effects on human health...
  36. ncbi Size-dependent proinflammatory effects of ultrafine polystyrene particles: a role for surface area and oxidative stress in the enhanced activity of ultrafines
    D M Brown
    School of Life Sciences, Napier University, 10 Colinton Road, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland
    Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 175:191-9. 2001
    ..the effects of ultrafine particles in the lung have shown adverse effects considered to be due in part to the particle size. Air pollution particles (PM(10)) are associated with exacerbations of respiratory disease and deaths from ..
  37. ncbi Gastrointestinal persorption and tissue distribution of differently sized colloidal gold nanoparticles
    J F Hillyer
    Department of Animal Health and Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1656 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
    J Pharm Sci 90:1927-36. 2001
    ..In our quantitative studies we found that colloidal gold uptake is dependent on particle size: smaller particles cross the gastrointestinal tract more readily...
  38. ncbi Particle size-dependent organ distribution of gold nanoparticles after intravenous administration
    Wim H De Jong
    Laboratory for Health Protection Research, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment RIVM, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, Bilthoven, The Netherlands
    Biomaterials 29:1912-9. 2008
    A kinetic study was performed to determine the influence of particle size on the in vivo tissue distribution of spherical-shaped gold nanoparticles in the rat...
  39. ncbi Cytotoxicity and immunological response of gold and silver nanoparticles of different sizes
    Hung Jen Yen
    Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan, R O C
    Small 5:1553-61. 2009
    ....
  40. ncbi The impact of size on tissue distribution and elimination by single intravenous injection of silica nanoparticles
    Minjung Cho
    Division of Toxicologic Pathology, National Institute of Toxicological Research, Korea Food and Drug Administration, 231 Jinhongno Enpyung ku, Seoul 122 704, Republic of Korea
    Toxicol Lett 189:177-83. 2009
    ..Silica nanoparticles were trapped by macrophages in the spleen and liver and remained there until 4 weeks after the single injection...
  41. ncbi Development of superparamagnetic nanoparticles for MRI: effect of particle size, charge and surface nature on biodistribution
    C Chouly
    Laboratoire de Biophysique, Faculte de Medecine, Angers, France
    J Microencapsul 13:245-55. 1996
    ..It was up to 3 X lower for electrically neutral particles than for charged particles. Coated particles presented higher vascular persistence. The diagnostic potential for liver, lymph node or vascular imaging were discussed...
  42. ncbi Nanocarriers' entry into the cell: relevance to drug delivery
    Hervé Hillaireau
    School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
    Cell Mol Life Sci 66:2873-96. 2009
    ..Nevertheless, various strategies are being actively investigated in order to tailor nanocarriers able to deliver anticancer agents, nucleic acids, proteins and peptides for therapeutic applications by these non-phagocytic routes...
  43. ncbi Degradable polyethylenimine-alt-poly(ethylene glycol) copolymers as novel gene carriers
    Mi Ran Park
    School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
    J Control Release 105:367-80. 2005
    ....
  44. ncbi Preparation, characterization, and in vitro targeted delivery of folate-decorated paclitaxel-loaded bovine serum albumin nanoparticles
    Dongmei Zhao
    Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
    Int J Nanomedicine 5:669-77. 2010
    ..3% and 27.2%, respectively. The amount of folate conjugation was 9.22 μg/mg of bovine serum albumin. The folate-decorated nanoparticles targeted a human prostate cancer cell line effectively...
  45. ncbi Association of oxidative stress and PON1 with LDL and HDL particle size in middle-aged subjects
    J Vekic
    Institute for Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
    Eur J Clin Invest 37:715-23. 2007
    ..This study investigates the connection between LDL and HDL particle heterogeneity and oxidative stress, antioxidative defence (AOD) and paraoxonase (PON1) status in a healthy middle-aged Serbian population...
  46. ncbi Pulmonary responses of mice, rats, and hamsters to subchronic inhalation of ultrafine titanium dioxide particles
    Edilberto Bermudez
    CIIT Centers for Health Research, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA
    Toxicol Sci 77:347-57. 2004
    ..These differences can be explained both by pulmonary respy response and by particle dosimetry differences among these rodent species...
  47. ncbi Low molecular weight chitosan nanoparticles as new carriers for nasal vaccine delivery in mice
    Ana Vila
    Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
    Eur J Pharm Biopharm 57:123-31. 2004
    ..Furthermore, the response was not influenced by the CS dose (70-200 microg), achieving a significant response for a very low CS dose. In conclusion, nanoparticles made of low Mw CS are promising carriers for nasal vaccine delivery...
  48. ncbi Interaction of gold nanoparticles with common human blood proteins
    Silvia H De Paoli Lacerda
    Center for Biological Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
    ACS Nano 4:365-79. 2010
    ..K, as well as the degree of cooperativity of particle--protein binding (Hill constant, n), depends on particle size and the native protein structure...
  49. ncbi Nanosuspensions: a promising drug delivery strategy
    V B Patravale
    Pharmaceutical Division, University Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400 019, India
    J Pharm Pharmacol 56:827-40. 2004
    ..Rapid strides have been made in the delivery of nanosuspensions by parenteral, peroral, ocular and pulmonary routes. Currently, efforts are being directed to extending their applications in site-specific drug delivery...
  50. ncbi Particle size of liposomes influences dermal delivery of substances into skin
    D D Verma
    Institut für Pharmazeutische Technologie und Biopharmazie, Philipps Universitat Marburg, Ketzerbach 63, 35037, Marburg, Germany
    Int J Pharm 258:141-51. 2003
    ..The results indicated that the CF penetration was inversely related to the size of the liposomes, which was confirmed by the data of the confocal laser scanning microscopy studies...
  51. ncbi Impact of silver nanoparticles on human cells: effect of particle size
    Wei Liu
    State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
    Nanotoxicology 4:319-30. 2010
    ..The findings may assist in the design of SNP applications and provide insights into their toxicity...
  52. ncbi Coarse particles and mortality: evidence from a multi-city study in California
    B J Malig
    California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, Oakland, California 94612, USA
    Occup Environ Med 66:832-9. 2009
    ....
  53. ncbi Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems of tamoxifen citrate: design and optimization
    Yosra S R Elnaggar
    Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt yosra
    Int J Pharm 380:133-41. 2009
    ..Realizing drug incorporation into an optimized nano-sized SNEDD system that encompasses a bioactive surfactant, our results proposed that the prepared system could be promising to improve oral efficacy of the tamoxifen citrate...
  54. ncbi Characterization of nanomaterial dispersion in solution prior to in vitro exposure using dynamic light scattering technique
    Richard C Murdock
    Applied Biotechnology Branch, Human Effectiveness Directorate Air Force Research Laboratory HEPB, Wright Patterson Air Force Board, Ohio 45433, USA
    Toxicol Sci 101:239-53. 2008
    The need to characterize nanoparticles in solution before assessing the in vitro toxicity is a high priority. Particle size, size distribution, particle morphology, particle composition, surface area, surface chemistry, and particle ..
  55. ncbi The effects of components of fine particulate air pollution on mortality in california: results from CALFINE
    Bart Ostro
    Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, 16th Floor, 1515 Clay St, Oakland, CA 94612, USA
    Environ Health Perspect 115:13-9. 2007
    ..5 pm in diameter (PM2.5). Little is known, however, about the relative effects of PM2.5 constituents. We examined associations between 19 PM2.5 components and daily mortality in six California counties...
  56. ncbi In vitro toxicity of silica nanoparticles in human lung cancer cells
    Weisheng Lin
    Department of Chemistry and Environmental Research Center, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO 65409, USA
    Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 217:252-9. 2006
    ..In summary, exposure to SiO(2) nanoparticles results in a dose-dependent cytotoxicity in cultural human bronchoalveolar carcinoma-derived cells that is closely correlated to increased oxidative stress...
  57. ncbi Role of target geometry in phagocytosis
    Julie A Champion
    Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:4930-4. 2006
    ..Failure to create the required actin structure results in simple spreading and not internalization. Particle size primarily impacts the completion of phagocytosis in cases where particle volume exceeds the cell volume.
  58. ncbi Associations between air pollution and mortality in Phoenix, 1995-1997
    T F Mar
    Department of Environmental Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 7234, USA
    Environ Health Perspect 108:347-53. 2000
    ..5), PM(10), PM(CF) (p < 0.05), and elemental carbon. Factor analysis revealed that both combustion-related pollutants and secondary aerosols (sulfates) were associated with cardiovascular mortality...
  59. ncbi Quinones and aromatic chemical compounds in particulate matter induce mitochondrial dysfunction: implications for ultrafine particle toxicity
    Tian Xia
    Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, UCLA School of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1680, USA
    Environ Health Perspect 112:1347-58. 2004
    ..In contrast, commercial polystyrene nanoparticles failed to exert mitochondrial effects. These results suggest that DEP and UFP effects on the PTP and Delta-Psi m are mediated by adsorbed chemicals rather than the particles themselves...
  60. ncbi Nano/micro technologies for delivering macromolecular therapeutics using poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) and its derivatives
    Raghavendra C Mundargi
    Industrial Biotechnology Group, Reliance Life Sciences Pvt Ltd, Dhirubhai Ambani Life Sciences Centre, Thane Belapur Road, Rabale, Navi Mumbai 400 701, India
    J Control Release 125:193-209. 2008
    ..Drug encapsulation, particle size, additives added during formulation, molecular weight, ratio of lactide to glycolide moieties in PLGA and ..
  61. ncbi Assessing toxicity of fine and nanoparticles: comparing in vitro measurements to in vivo pulmonary toxicity profiles
    Christie M Sayes
    DuPont Haskell Laboratory for Health and Environmental Sciences, Newark, Delaware 19714, USA
    Toxicol Sci 97:163-80. 2007
    ..It seems clear that in vitro cellular systems will need to be further developed, standardized, and validated (relative to in vivo effects) in order to provide useful screening data on the relative toxicity of inhaled particle types...
  62. ncbi The effect of poloxamer 188 on nanoparticle morphology, size, cancer cell uptake, and cytotoxicity
    Fei Yan
    The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gene and Antibody Therapy, Center for Biotech and Bio Medicine and Division of Life Sciences, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, People s Republic of China
    Nanomedicine 6:170-8. 2010
    ..An increased level of uptake of PLGA/poloxamer 188 nanoparticles in resistant human breast cancer cell line was demonstrated, resulting in a significantly higher level of cytotoxicity...
  63. ncbi Macrophage responses to silica nanoparticles are highly conserved across particle sizes
    Katrina M Waters
    Environmental Biomarkers Program, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
    Toxicol Sci 107:553-69. 2009
    ..However, studies that have assessed the effect of particle size across a comprehensive set of biological responses have not been reported...
  64. ncbi Nano-microparticles as immune adjuvants: correlating particle sizes and the resultant immune responses
    Moses O Oyewumi
    Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rootstown, OH 44272, USA
    Expert Rev Vaccines 9:1095-107. 2010
    ..The information gathered could lead to strategies to optimize the performance of nano-microparticles as immune adjuvants...
  65. ncbi Toxic effects of iron oxide nanoparticles on human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    Xinying Wu
    Department of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Int J Nanomedicine 5:385-99. 2010
    ....
  66. ncbi Biocompatible nanoscale dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes minimizes in vivo pulmonary toxicity
    Gokhan M Mutlu
    Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
    Nano Lett 10:1664-70. 2010
    ..Biocompatible nanoscale dispersion provides a scalable method to generate purified preparations of SWCNTs with minimal toxicity, thus allowing them to be used safely in commercial and biomedical applications...
  67. ncbi Size-dependent cellular uptake and expulsion of single-walled carbon nanotubes: single particle tracking and a generic uptake model for nanoparticles
    Hong Jin
    Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Building 66 566, 77 Massachusettes Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 4307, USA
    ACS Nano 3:149-58. 2009
    ..The ability to understand and predict the cellular uptake of nanoparticles quantitatively should find utility in designing nanosystems with controlled toxicity, efficacy, and functionality...
  68. ncbi Cause-specific mortality and the extended effects of particulate pollution and temperature exposure
    Patrick G Goodman
    School of Physics, Dublin Institute of Technology, and St James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
    Environ Health Perspect 112:179-85. 2004
    ..This analysis suggests that studies on the acute effects of air pollution have underestimated the total effects of temperature and particulate air pollution on mortality...
  69. ncbi Nanostructured calcium phosphates (NanoCaPs) for non-viral gene delivery: influence of the synthesis parameters on transfection efficiency
    Dana Olton
    Department of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
    Biomaterials 28:1267-79. 2007
    ..In addition, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analyses confirmed that all of the synthesized CaP structures exhibited the hydroxyapatite phase...
  70. ncbi Effects of aqueous exposure to silver nanoparticles of different sizes in rainbow trout
    Tessa M Scown
    Ecotoxicology and Aquatic Biology Research Group, Hatherly Laboratories, School of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4PS, UK
    Toxicol Sci 115:521-34. 2010
    ..However, exposure to N(10) particles was found to induce expression of cyp1a2 in the gills, suggesting a possible increase in oxidative metabolism in this tissue...
  71. ncbi Ultrafine particles from diesel vehicle emissions at different driving cycles induce differential vascular pro-inflammatory responses: implication of chemical components and NF-kappaB signaling
    Rongsong Li
    Biomedical Engineering and Cardiovascular Medicine, USC, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA
    Part Fibre Toxicol 7:6. 2010
    ..We hypothesize that UFP1 and UFP2 with distinct chemical compositions induce differential pro-inflammatory responses in endothelial cells...
  72. ncbi Extracellular biosynthesis of magnetite using fungi
    Atul Bharde
    Nanoscience Group, Materials Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India
    Small 2:135-41. 2006
    ....
  73. ncbi Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant leaf extracts
    Jae Yong Song
    Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea
    Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 32:79-84. 2009
    ..The average particle size ranged from 15 to 500 nm...
  74. ncbi Close encounters of the small kind: adverse effects of man-made materials interfacing with the nano-cosmos of biological systems
    Anna A Shvedova
    Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA
    Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 50:63-88. 2010
    ..Finally, we highlight in vivo studies of the toxicological outcomes of engineered nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes, with an emphasis on inflammation and genotoxic responses...
  75. ncbi Enhanced bioavailability of the poorly water-soluble drug fenofibrate by using liposomes containing a bile salt
    Yaping Chen
    School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
    Int J Pharm 376:153-60. 2009
    ..Several properties of the liposomes, including particle size, entrapment efficiency and membrane fluidity, were extensively characterized...
  76. ncbi Ultradeformable cationic liposomes for delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) into human primary melanocytes
    B Geusens
    Department of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium
    J Control Release 133:214-20. 2009
    ..Subsequently, UCL/siRNA complexes were prepared and their particle size, surface charge, deformability, cytotoxicity, transfection efficiency and long-term stability were tested...
  77. ncbi Circulating endothelial microparticles in acute ischemic stroke: a link to severity, lesion volume and outcome
    J Simak
    Laboratory of Cellular Hematology, CBER, FDA, HFM 335, Rockville, MD 20852 1448, USA
    J Thromb Haemost 4:1296-302. 2006
    ..Endothelial membrane microparticles (EMP) in plasma are elevated in several vascular diseases...
  78. ncbi Elevated plasma endothelial microparticles: preeclampsia versus gestational hypertension
    Victor H Gonzalez-Quintero
    Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Miami School of Medicine, PO Box 016960 R 136, Miami, FL 33101, USA
    Am J Obstet Gynecol 191:1418-24. 2004
    ....
  79. ncbi Physicochemical parameters associated with nanoparticle formation in the salting-out, emulsification-diffusion, and nanoprecipitation methods
    Sergio Galindo-Rodriguez
    Pharmapeptides, Geneva-Lyon Interuniversity Centre, 74166 Archamps, France
    Pharm Res 21:1428-39. 2004
    ..For nanoprecipitation, chi(solvent-water) and delta(delta solvent-water) of the organic phase solvents were well related to the NP characteristics...
  80. ncbi Cellular cytotoxicity and in-vivo biodistribution of docetaxel poly(lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles
    Farnaz Esmaeili
    Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
    Anticancer Drugs 21:43-52. 2010
    ....
  81. ncbi Formulation optimization for the nanoparticles-in-microsphere hybrid oral delivery system using factorial design
    Mayank D Bhavsar
    Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, United States
    J Control Release 110:422-30. 2006
    ..in organic phase, amount of nanoparticles added as internal phase, and the speed of homogenization on particle size of NiMOS using a 3(3) randomized full factorial design...
  82. ncbi Production and characterization of Hesperetin nanosuspensions for dermal delivery
    Prabhat R Mishra
    Pharmaceutics Division, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226 001, India
    Int J Pharm 371:182-9. 2009
    ..Slight increases in size were found for the Poloxamer and the Tween stabilized nanosuspensions, which is not considered to impair their use in dermal formulations...
  83. ncbi Does area level socioeconomic status modify the effects of PM(10) on preterm delivery?
    Okhee Yi
    Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public health and the Institute of Environment and Health, Seoul National University, 28 Yeongeun Dong, Jongro Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
    Environ Res 110:55-61. 2010
    ..Recent literature has shown that the neighborhood environment of the mother and child has an independent influence on birth outcomes that was not explained by individual-level risk factors...
  84. ncbi Development and evaluation of penciclovir-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical delivery
    Qingzhi Lv
    Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Shandong University, 44 Wenhua Xilu, Jinan, China
    Int J Pharm 372:191-8. 2009
    ..It can be concluded from our study that SLNs provide a good skin targeting effect and may be a promising carrier for topical delivery of penciclovir...
  85. ncbi Covalent attachment of apolipoprotein A-I and apolipoprotein B-100 to albumin nanoparticles enables drug transport into the brain
    Jorg Kreuter
    Institut fur Pharmazeutische Technologie, Biozentrum, Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitat Frankfurt, Germany
    J Control Release 118:54-8. 2007
    ..This result demonstrates that more than one mechanism is involved in the interaction of nanoparticles with the brain endothelial cells and the resulting delivery of drugs to the central nervous system...
  86. ncbi Characterization of biophysical and metabolic properties of cells labeled with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and transfection agent for cellular MR imaging
    Ali S Arbab
    Experimental Neuroimaging Section, Laboratory of Diagnostic Radiology Research, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Dr, Rm B1N256, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
    Radiology 229:838-46. 2003
    ..To evaluate the effect of using the ferumoxides-poly-l-lysine (PLL) complex for magnetic cell labeling on the long-term viability, function, metabolism, and iron utilization of mammalian cells...
  87. ncbi Deposition and biokinetics of inhaled nanoparticles
    Marianne Geiser
    Institute of Anatomy, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 2, CH 3000 Bern 9, Switzerland
    Part Fibre Toxicol 7:2. 2010
    ..We emphasize the importance for quantitative analyses and the use of particle doses derived from real world exposures...
  88. ncbi Docetaxel microemulsion for enhanced oral bioavailability: preparation and in vitro and in vivo evaluation
    Yong Mei Yin
    College of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
    J Control Release 140:86-94. 2009
    ..These results encourage further development of docetaxel microemulsions as an oral drug delivery system...
  89. ncbi Evaluating efficiency-equality tradeoffs for mobile source control strategies in an urban area
    Jonathan I Levy
    Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health, Boston, MA 02215, USA
    Risk Anal 29:34-47. 2009
    ..Our analysis demonstrates the viability of formal analytical approaches to jointly address both efficiency and equality in risk assessment, providing a tool for decisionmakers who wish to consider both issues...
  90. ncbi FeCo/graphitic-shell nanocrystals as advanced magnetic-resonance-imaging and near-infrared agents
    Won Seok Seo
    Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
    Nat Mater 5:971-6. 2006
    ..These results point to the potential of using these nanocrystals for integrated diagnosis and therapeutic (photothermal-ablation) applications...
  91. ncbi Safety assessment for nanotechnology and nanomedicine: concepts of nanotoxicology
    G Oberdorster
    Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
    J Intern Med 267:89-105. 2010
    ....
  92. ncbi Protein adsorption and cellular uptake of cerium oxide nanoparticles as a function of zeta potential
    Swanand Patil
    Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
    Biomaterials 28:4600-7. 2007
    ..These results demonstrate that electrostatic interactions can play an important factor in protein adsorption and cellular uptake of nanoparticles...
  93. ncbi Increased small low-density lipoprotein particle number: a prominent feature of the metabolic syndrome in the Framingham Heart Study
    Sekar Kathiresan
    The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA
    Circulation 113:20-9. 2006
    ..Whereas increased small LDL particle number identified the MetSyn with high sensitivity, a higher small LDL particle number was not associated with greater CVD event rates in people with the MetSyn...
  94. ncbi Endocytosis, oxidative stress and IL-8 expression in human lung epithelial cells upon treatment with fine and ultrafine TiO2: role of the specific surface area and of surface methylation of the particles
    Seema Singh
    Institut fur umweltmedizinische Forschung IUF an der Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf gGmbH, Germany
    Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 222:141-51. 2007
    ..However, the responsible mechanisms are not yet fully understood. We investigated the role of particle size and surface chemistry in initiating pro-inflammatory effects in vitro in A549 human lung epithelial cells on ..
  95. ncbi Penetration and distribution of PLGA nanoparticles in the human skin treated with microneedles
    Wei Zhang
    Department of Pharmaceutics, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, PR China
    Int J Pharm 402:205-12. 2010
    ..much more nanoparticles deposited in the epidermis than those in the dermis; (iii) the permeation was in a particle size-dependent manner; and (iv) the permeation increased with the nanoparticle concentration increasing until a ..
  96. ncbi Synthesis and characterization of silver/talc nanocomposites using the wet chemical reduction method
    Kamyar Shameli
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
    Int J Nanomedicine 5:743-51. 2010
    ..These Ag/talc-NCs may have potential applications in the chemical and biological industries...
  97. ncbi Particulate matter and daily mortality and hospital admissions in the west midlands conurbation of the United Kingdom: associations with fine and coarse particles, black smoke and sulphate
    H R Anderson
    Department of Public Health Sciences, St George s Hospital Medical School, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, UK
    Occup Environ Med 58:504-10. 2001
    ....
  98. ncbi The effect of air pollution on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age
    W James Gauderman
    Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089, USA
    N Engl J Med 351:1057-67. 2004
    ..Whether exposure to air pollution adversely affects the growth of lung function during the period of rapid lung development that occurs between the ages of 10 and 18 years is unknown...
  99. ncbi Molecular interactions alter clay and polymer structure in polymer clay nanocomposites
    Debashis Sikdar
    Department of Civil Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA
    J Nanosci Nanotechnol 8:1638-57. 2008
    ..Thus, the mechanisms governing composite action in nanocomposites are quite different from that of conventional macro composites...
  100. ncbi Conducting polymer/clay nanocomposites and their applications
    Fei Fei Fang
    Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402 751, Korea
    J Nanosci Nanotechnol 8:1559-81. 2008
    ..Attentions are also being paid on conductive/magnetic performances as well as two potential applications in anti-corrosion coating and electrorheological (ER) fluids...
  101. ncbi Characterizing poly(epsilon-caprolactone)-b-chitooligosaccharide-b-poly(ethylene glycol) (PCP) copolymer micelles for doxorubicin (DOX) delivery: effects of crosslinked of amine groups
    Tze-Wen Chung
    Department of Chemical Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Tou-Liu, Yunlin, 640 Taiwan, ROC
    J Nanosci Nanotechnol 6:2902-11. 2006
    ..Further applications of PCP copolymers and micelles for drug delivery can be explored in future...

Research Grants76

  1. Pharmacogenetics of obesity and endocannabinergic modulation (POEM)
    Russell A Wilke; Fiscal Year: 2009
    ..to be associated with lipid levels in the original cohort will also be tested for association with lipoprotein particle size distribution in these 504 subjects...
  2. Pharmacogenetics of obesity and endocannabinergic modulation (POEM)
    Russell A Wilke; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..to be associated with lipid levels in the original cohort will also be tested for association with lipoprotein particle size distribution in these 504 subjects...
  3. Near-Infrared VCD of Chiral Pharmaceuticals
    Laurence Nafie; Fiscal Year: 2004
    ..The sensitivity of FT-near-IR VCD to particle size, moisture Content and aggregation in protein pharmaceuticals will be determined...
  4. Role of Genes in Exceptional Longevity in Humans
    Nir Barzilai; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..These lipoprotein particle size are lower in offspring that have age-related diseases...
  5. Inhaled Aminoglycoside Formulafor Plague and Tularemia
    James Talton; Fiscal Year: 2005
    ..objectives of this Project is to (1) compare steptomycin and gentamicin particle formulations measuring the particle size, aerosol properties, and cytotoxicity in pulmonary cell cultures in vitro and (2) compare inhaled ..
  6. Genetic contributors to diabetes and dyslipidemia in African Americans
    Michele M Sale; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..genetic contributors to lipoprotein subclasses in African Americans using the lipoprotein subclass profile (particle size and concentration for multiple subclasses of VLDL, LDL, and HDL) assessed by NMR at LipoScience, Inc...
  7. Genetic contributors to diabetes and dyslipidemia in African Americans
    Michele M Sale; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..genetic contributors to lipoprotein subclasses in African Americans using the lipoprotein subclass profile (particle size and concentration for multiple subclasses of VLDL, LDL, and HDL) assessed by NMR at LipoScience, Inc...
  8. Genetic contributors to diabetes and dyslipidemia in African Americans
    Michele Sale; Fiscal Year: 2009
    ..genetic contributors to lipoprotein subclasses in African Americans using the lipoprotein subclass profile (particle size and concentration for multiple subclasses of VLDL, LDL, and HDL) assessed by NMR at LipoScience, Inc...
  9. INHALED PARTICLE CHARACTERISTICS AND EARLY LUNG EFFECTS
    William Beckett; Fiscal Year: 2002
    ..cadmium) causing COPD in the workplace have been characterized based on chemical composition and respirable particle size. These findings suggest that the much broader range of workplace dusts may in certain conditions contribute to ..
  10. Asthma Treatment with a Novel Drug Aerosol Generator
    William Shen; Fiscal Year: 2004
    ..treatment because of (1) the difficulty in coordinating actuation and inspiration, (2) excessively large particle size of generated aerosols inadequate for delivery to therapeutically important small bronchioles, and (3) ..
  11. NUTRITION AND LIPOPROTEIN METABOLISM IN ATHEROSCLEROSIS
    Lawrence Rudel; Fiscal Year: 1999
    ..We will document the compositional changes and particle size differences in HDL, and we will measure the rates of HDL particle formation and clearance to learn if the ..
  12. Development of methods and models for nanoparticle toxicity screening: Applicatio
    Andre Nel; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..b>Particle size, shape, surface area, charge, and chemical composition are important physical variables that could determine ..
  13. NEW METHODS FOR EVAL OF ORGANIC DUST AEROSOLS
    Stephen Reynolds; Fiscal Year: 2006
    ..and HAM, will be compared to the gravimetric methods, and their performance characterized in response to particle size distributions determined using a Grimm...
  14. Mechanisms of Influenza a Virus Transmission in Ferretts
    Daniel Perez; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..We will determine the effect of particle size for efficient aerosol spread and the effect that virus morphology has to establish a natural chain of ..
  15. Extra-Fine Inhaled Corticosteroid Effect on Distal Lung Disease in Asthma
    Michelle Zeidler; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..the mainstay of asthma treatment, cannot effectively reach the distal lung due to their relatively large particle size. The recent transition to non-CFC inhalers has created a new class of extra-fine ICS aerosols which, ..
  16. Cardiovascular Consequences of Thyroid Dysfunction
    Elizabeth Pearce; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..overall hypothesis of this proposal is that abnormal thyroid function is associated with alterations in lipid particle size, in endothelial reactivity, and in cardiac contractility, which result in increased risk for adverse clinical ..
  17. ACTION OF ALCOHOL & QUERCETIN ON ANTI-ATHEROGENIC FACTORS & ATHEROGENESIS
    Raj Lakshman; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..effects of quercetin and/or ethanol on AAA factors (PON status, HDL's capacity to inhibit LDL oxidation, LDL particle size, and OxLDL level in aorta) with the extent of atherosclerosis in the aorta (morphometric analysis of aorta) in ..
  18. Nanoengineered HIV-1 Vaccines Based on Tat
    RUSSELL MUMPER; Fiscal Year: 2004
    ..be coated on both types of nanoparticles, and iii) characterize the nanoparticle-based vaccines in terms of particle size, surface charge, stability, and cell uptake and/or transfection in human dendritic cells...