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| planktonSummarySummary: Community of tiny aquatic organisms, both PLANTS and ANIMALS, that are either free-floating or suspended in the water, with little or no power of locomotion. They are divided into PHYTOPLANKTON and ZOOPLANKTON. Top Publications
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Publications
The chemical defense ecology of marine unicellular plankton: constraints, mechanisms, and impactsG V Wolfe
Shannon Pt Marine Center, Western Washington University, Anacortes 98221, USA
Biol Bull 198:225-44. 2000..Although the exploration of chemical interactions among planktonic microbes is in its infancy, ecological models from macroorganisms provide useful hints of the complexity likely to be found...
Relationships between bacterial diversity and environmental variables in a tropical marine environment, Rio de JaneiroRicardo P Vieira
Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Environ Microbiol 10:189-99. 2008..Furthermore, correspondence analyses showed that some taxa are related to specific abiotic, trophic and microbiological parameters in Guanabara Bay estuarine system...
From plankton to top predators: bottom-up control of a marine food web across four trophic levelsMorten Frederiksen
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Hill of Brathens, Banchory AB31 4BW, UK
J Anim Ecol 75:1259-68. 2006..unique long-term data sets (1973-2003) on seabird breeding productivity from the Isle of May, SE Scotland, and plankton and fish larvae from the Continuous Plankton Recorder survey...
Plankton motility patterns and encounter ratesAndré W Visser
Department of Marine Ecology and Aquaculture, Danish Institute for Fisheries Research, Kavalergaarden 6, 2920, Charlottenlund, Denmark
Oecologia 148:538-46. 2006....
Biofilm formation and phenotypic variation enhance predation-driven persistence of Vibrio choleraeCarsten Matz
School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Centre for Marine Biofouling and Bio Innovation, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:16819-24. 2005..cholerae and suggest an important contribution of protozoan predation in the selective enrichment of biofilm-forming strains in the out-of-host environment...
Genomic and functional adaptation in surface ocean planktonic prokaryotesShibu Yooseph
J Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA
Nature 468:60-6. 2010..Their genomic features also lead us to propose that one method used to avoid predation by viruses and/or bacterivores is by means of slow growth and the maintenance of low biomass...
Comparative metagenomics of bathypelagic plankton and bottom sediment from the Sea of MarmaraAchim Quaiser
Unité d Ecologie, Systematique et Evolution, CNRS UMR8079, Universite Paris Sud 11, Orsay, France
ISME J 5:285-304. 2011..metagenomic analyses of the deep-sea, we produced metagenomic data by direct 454 pyrosequencing from bathypelagic plankton (1000 m depth) and bottom sediment of the Sea of Marmara, the gateway between the Eastern Mediterranean and ..
The Sorcerer II Global Ocean Sampling expedition: northwest Atlantic through eastern tropical PacificDouglas B Rusch
J Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America
PLoS Biol 5:e77. 2007..Specific functional adaptations can be identified both within individual ribotypes and across the entire community, including proteorhodopsin spectral tuning and the presence or absence of the phosphate-binding gene PstS...
Global patterns of diversity and community structure in marine bacterioplanktonT Pommier
Department of Natural Science, Kalmar University, SE 39182, Kalmar, Sweden
Mol Ecol 16:867-80. 2007..The general processes behind those patterns are likely to be comparable across taxa and major global biomes...
Gene expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilmsM Whiteley
Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
Nature 413:860-4. 2001..Our identification of biofilm-regulated genes points to mechanisms of biofilm resistance to antibiotics...
Plankton effect on cod recruitment in the North SeaGregory Beaugrand
CNRS, UMR 8013 ELICO, Station Marine, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille BP 80, 62930 Wimereux, France
Nature 426:661-4. 2003..Here we show that, in addition to the effects of overfishing, fluctuations in plankton have resulted in long-term changes in cod recruitment in the North Sea (bottom-up control)...
Nutrient and temperature limitation of bacterioplankton growth in temperate lakesK Vrede
Limnology Department of Ecology and Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvagen 20, Uppsala, SE 752 36, Sweden
Microb Ecol 49:245-56. 2005..Thus, temperature and inorganic nutrients or organic compounds can limit bacterioplankton growth both alone and simultaneously. However, at low temperatures, temperature is the most important factor influencing bacterioplankton growth...
Switch from planktonic to sessile life: a major event in pneumococcal pathogenesisMarco R Oggioni
Laboratorio di Microbiologia Molecolare e Biotecnologia, Dipartimento di Biologia Molecolare, Universita di Siena, Siena, Italy
Mol Microbiol 61:1196-210. 2006..During bacteraemic sepsis pneumococci resemble planktonic growth, while during tissue infection, such as pneumonia or meningitis, pneumococci are in a biofilm-like state...
Linking the patterns of change in composition and function in bacterioplankton successions along environmental gradientsJérôme Comte
Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, CP 8888, Succursale Centre Ville, Montreal, Quebec H3C3P8, Canada
Ecology 91:1466-76. 2010..This in turn suggests a high level of functional redundancy that occurs both within the existing community and in the meta-community from which phylotypes are selected to occupy the new niches that are created along the transitions...
Metatranscriptomics reveals unique microbial small RNAs in the ocean's water columnYanmei Shi
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
Nature 459:266-9. 2009....
Limits to gene flow in a cosmopolitan marine planktonic diatomGriet Casteleyn
Laboratory of Protistology and Aquatic Ecology, Biology Department, Ghent University, B 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:12952-7. 2010..A better understanding of the factors that control population structuring is thus essential to reveal the role of allopatric speciation in marine microorganisms...
Ubiquity of Polynucleobacter necessarius ssp. asymbioticus in lentic freshwater habitats of a heterogeneous 2000 km areaJitka Jezberová
Institute for Limnology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Mondseestrasse 9, A 5310 Mondsee, Austria
Environ Microbiol 12:658-69. 2010..asymbioticus (PnecC), a numerically and functionally important taxon in the plankton of freshwater systems...
Impact of climate change on marine pelagic phenology and trophic mismatchMartin Edwards
Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, UK
Nature 430:881-4. 2004..Using long-term data of 66 plankton taxa during the period from 1958 to 2002, we investigated whether climate warming signals are emergent across all ..
Bacterioplankton growth and nutrient use efficiencies under variable organic carbon and inorganic phosphorus ratiosMats Jansson
Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, University of Umea, SE 901 87 Umea, Sweden
Microb Ecol 52:358-64. 2006..The results indicated that BP can be limited by Pi when BNUE is at its maximum, by organic C when BGE is at its maximum, and by dual organic C and Pi limitation when BNUE and BGE have suboptimal values...
Hindsight in the relative abundance, metabolic potential and genome dynamics of uncultivated marine archaea from comparative metagenomic analyses of bathypelagic plankton of different oceanic regionsAna Belén Martín-Cuadrado
Division of Microbiology, Universidad Miguel Hernandez, Alicante, Spain
ISME J 2:865-86. 2008..16S rRNA genes that were selected from four metagenomic libraries constructed from meso- and bathypelagic plankton of different oceanic regions (South Atlantic, Antarctic Polar Front, Adriatic and Ionian Sea; depths from 500 to ..
Surviving mass extinction by bridging the benthic/planktic divideKate F Darling
School of GeoSciences and Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, United Kingdom
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:12629-33. 2009..We argue that the existence of such forms must be considered in resolving foraminiferal phylogeny...
Microbial oceanography in a sea of opportunityChris Bowler
CNRS UMR8186, Department of Biology, Ecole Normale Superieure, 46 rue d Ulm, Paris, France
Nature 459:180-4. 2009b>Plankton use solar energy to drive the nutrient cycles that make the planet habitable for larger organisms...
Ecosystem consequences of species richness and composition in pond food websAmy L Downing
Department of Ecology, and Evolution, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
Nature 416:837-41. 2002....
Transporter genes expressed by coastal bacterioplankton in response to dissolved organic carbonRachel S Poretsky
Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 3636, USA
Environ Microbiol 12:616-27. 2010....
Flow cytometry assessment of bacterioplankton in tropical marine environmentsL Andrade
Department of Marine Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Brazil, , Bloco A, , , Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21944-970, Brazil
J Microbiol Methods 55:841-50. 2003..These results illustrate the utility of cytometric analyses of bacterioplankton populations in characterizing their large spatial and temporal scales of distribution in aquatic ecosystems...
Effect of nutrient loading on bacterioplankton community composition in lake mesocosmsKaisa Haukka
Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology, University of Helsinki, P O Box 56, Viikki Biocenter, 00014, Helsinki, Finland
Microb Ecol 51:137-46. 2006..The occurrence of Verrucomicrobia correlated with more eutrophic conditions, whereas the occurrence of Actinobacteria correlated with less eutrophic conditions...
Chaos in a long-term experiment with a plankton communityElisa Benincà
Aquatic Microbiology, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 127, 1018 WS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Nature 451:822-5. 2008..This implies that stability is not required for the persistence of complex food webs, and that the long-term prediction of species abundances can be fundamentally impossible...
Coastal bacterioplankton community diversity along a latitudinal gradient in Latin America by means of V6 tag pyrosequencingFabiano L Thompson
Departments of Genetics, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Arch Microbiol 193:105-14. 2011..Conserved taxa corresponded to aprox. 52% of all sequences. This study suggests that human-contaminated environments may influence bacterioplankton diversity...
Spirolide composition of micro-extracted pooled cells isolated from natural plankton assemblages and from cultures of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldiiA D Cembella
Institute for Marine Biosciences, National Research Council of Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Nat Toxins 7:197-206. 1999..active macrocyclic imines known as spirolides from pooled individual cells isolated from spirolide-rich plankton material...
Proteome approaches combined with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed a distinctive biofilm physiology in Bordetella pertussisDiego Omar Serra
Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Fermentaciones Industriales CINDEFI, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
Proteomics 8:4995-5010. 2008..pertussis pathogenesis. In summary, our work showed that the combination of proteomics and FT-IR spectroscopy with multivariate statistical analysis provides a powerful tool to gain further insight into bacterial lifestyles...
Geographical distribution of cryptic genetic types in the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides ruberRalf Aurahs
Department of Micropalaeontology, Institute of Geosciences, Sigwartstrasse 10, Tubingen, Germany
Mol Ecol 18:1692-706. 2009..This pattern is consistent with the concept of niche partitioning, implying decreasing level of competition between genetic types with increasing degree of genetic divergence...
Eddy/wind interactions stimulate extraordinary mid-ocean plankton bloomsDennis J McGillicuddy
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543 1541, USA
Science 316:1021-6. 2007..New observations in the northwest Atlantic reveal that, although plankton blooms occur in both cyclones and mode-water eddies, the biological responses differ...
Comparative proteomic analysis of planktonic and immobilized Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells: a multivariate statistical approachSebastien Vilain
Bacteria Immobilization, Biofilms and Resistance Group, UMR 6522 CNRS, University of Rouen, Mont Saint Aignan, France
Anal Biochem 329:120-30. 2004..These results reinforce the topical assertion that bacteria in the immobilized state display a specific physiological behavior but also question the existence of a unique IC phenotype...
Microbial ecology of ocean biogeochemistry: a community perspectiveSuzanne L Strom
Shannon Point Marine Center, Western Washington University, Anacortes, WA 98221, USA
Science 320:1043-5. 2008..A holistic outlook that encompasses the full array of selective pressures on individuals will help elucidate the maintenance of microbial diversity and the regulation of biogeochemical reactions by planktonic communities...
Bacterial carbon processing by generalist species in the coastal oceanXiaozhen Mou
Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA
Nature 451:708-11. 2008....
Microbial biogeography along an estuarine salinity gradient: combined influences of bacterial growth and residence timeByron C Crump
Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, Maryland 21613, USA
Appl Environ Microbiol 70:1494-505. 2004....
Eukaryotic picoplankton communities of the Mediterranean Sea in summer assessed by molecular approaches (DGGE, TTGE, QPCR)Dominique Marie
Station Biologique, , Roscoff, France
FEMS Microbiol Ecol 55:403-15. 2006..Of the three genera assessed, Bathycoccus appeared as the most abundant, forming localized maxima at depth...
Low intraspecific diversity in a polynucleobacter subcluster population numerically dominating bacterioplankton of a freshwater pondMartin W Hahn
Institute for Limnology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Mondseestrasse 9, A 5310 Mondsee, Austria
Appl Environ Microbiol 71:4539-47. 2005..This low intraspecific diversity is in strong contrast to the high intraspecific diversities found in marine bacterial populations...
Bacterioplankton community composition along a salinity gradient of sixteen high-mountain lakes located on the Tibetan Plateau, ChinaQinglong L Wu
Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, East Beijing Road 73, Nanjing 210008, People's Republic of China
Appl Environ Microbiol 72:5478-85. 2006..7% (hypersaline). This observation indicated ecologically significant differences in ecophysiological adaptations among members of this narrow phylogenetic group and suggested ecological significance of microdiversity...
Pirellula and OM43 are among the dominant lineages identified in an Oregon coast diatom bloomR M Morris
Department of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
Environ Microbiol 8:1361-70. 2006..5 x 10(8) and 1.2 x 10(8) cells l(-1), respectively, and were among the dominant lineages in bloom samples...
Ecotypes of planktonic actinobacteria with identical 16S rRNA genes adapted to thermal niches in temperate, subtropical, and tropical freshwater habitatsMartin W Hahn
Institute for Limnology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Mondseestrasse 9, A 5310 Mondsee, Austria
Appl Environ Microbiol 71:766-73. 2005..Consequently, these closely related strains represent different ecotypes adapted to different thermal niches...
Virioplankton community structure along a salinity gradient in a solar salternRuth Anne Sandaa
Department of Microbiology, University of Bergen, Jahnebakken 5, 5020 Bergen, Norway
Extremophiles 7:347-51. 2003..The diversity index was highest in the environments that lie in between the most extreme and the most common...
A comparative study of the cytometric characteristics of high and low nucleic-acid bacterioplankton cells from different aquatic ecosystemsThierry Bouvier
Laboratoire Ecosystèmes Lagunaires, UMR5119 CNRS UM2, Universite Montpellier 2, Case 093, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
Environ Microbiol 9:2050-66. 2007....
Influence of salinity on bacterioplankton communities from the Brazilian rain forest to the coastal Atlantic OceanCynthia B Silveira
Instituto de Bioquimica Medica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
PLoS ONE 6:e17789. 2011....
The inverted trophic cascade in tropical plankton communities: impacts of exotic fish in the Middle Rio Doce lake district, Minas Gerais, BrazilR M Pinto-Coelho
Laboratório de Gestão Ambiental de Reservatórios, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Braz J Biol 68:1025-37. 2008..All these changes are apparently associated with decreases in water quality. The present situation in these lakes demands new approaches to the management and conservation of these ecosystems...
Oxidation of thallium by freshwater plankton communitiesBenjamin S Twining
Marine Sciences Research Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-5000, USA
Environ Sci Technol 37:2720-6. 2003..We conducted lab and field incubations with 204Tl(I) and natural plankton assemblages to study the occurrence and mechanism of Tl oxidation...
Decrease in the autotrophic-to-heterotrophic biomass ratio of picoplankton in oligotrophic marine waters due to bottle enclosureAlejandra Calvo-Díaz
Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Xixón Gijón, Xixón, Spain
Appl Environ Microbiol 77:5739-46. 2011..Our results suggest that short (<1 day) bottle incubations in oligotrophic waters may lead to biased estimates of the microbial metabolic balance by underestimating primary production and/or overestimating bacterial respiration...
Specific detection, isolation, and characterization of selected, previously uncultured members of the freshwater bacterioplankton communityFrederic Gich
Bereich Mikrobiologie, , Maria-Ward-Str. 1a, , Germany
Appl Environ Microbiol 71:5908-19. 2005..Dot blot hybridization revealed that the strains occur in lakes of different trophic status and constitute up to 2% of the microbial community...
Resource partitioning and sympatric differentiation among closely related bacterioplanktonDana E Hunt
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Science 320:1081-5. 2008..Thus, environmental specialization may be an important correlate or even trigger of speciation among sympatric microbes...
Fine-scale phylogenetic architecture of a complex bacterial communitySilvia G Acinas
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
Nature 430:551-4. 2004..We propose that such microdiverse clusters arise by selective sweeps and persist because competitive mechanisms are too weak to purge diversity from within them...
Plankton diversity in the Bay of Fundy as measured by morphological and molecular methodsM C Savin
Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, 115 Plant Science Building, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
Microb Ecol 48:51-65. 2004..and picoplankton communities, may also enhance our knowledge of the diversity among communities of larger plankton. We compared plankton identifications and community assessments based on the two types of techniques (..
The relationships between mercury and selenium in plankton and fish from a tropical food webHelena do A Kehrig
Instituto de Biofisica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941 902, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 16:10-24. 2009..The study of methylmercury (MeHg) and Se bioaccumulation by plankton is therefore of great significance in order to obtain a better understanding of the estuarine processes ..
Substrate incorporation patterns of bacterioplankton populations in stratified and mixed waters of a humic lakeUlrike Buck
Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany
Environ Microbiol 11:1854-65. 2009..Altogether our results suggest a constitutive preference for some substrates versus an adaptive utilization of others in the studied microbial groups...
Relationship between bacterioplankton richness, respiration, and production in the Southern North SeaThomas Reinthaler
Department of Biological Oceanography, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research NIOZ, P O Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, The Netherlands
Appl Environ Microbiol 71:2260-6. 2005..Our results indicate that despite the observed shifts in the community composition, the main function of the bacterioplankton, the remineralization of dissolved organic carbon to CO(2), is rather stable...
Filter feeders and plankton increase particle encounter rates through flow regime controlStuart Humphries
Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:7882-7. 2009..of this flow regime and show that both the predicted peak concentration and the steady-state concentrations of plankton during blooms are approximately 33% of that predicted by the current models of particle encounter...
Low taxon richness of bacterioplankton in high-altitude lakes of the eastern tibetan plateau, with a predominance of Bacteroidetes and Synechococcus sppPeng Xing
State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, East Beijing Road 73, Nanjing 210008, People s Republic of China
Appl Environ Microbiol 75:7017-25. 2009b>Plankton samples were collected from six remote freshwater and saline lakes located at altitudes of 3,204 to 4,718 m and 1,000 km apart within an area of ca...
Latitudinal distribution of prokaryotic picoplankton populations in the Atlantic OceanMartha Schattenhofer
Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, D 28359 Bremen, Germany
Environ Microbiol 11:2078-93. 2009..Other phylogenetic groups such as the Planctomycetes, marine group II Euryarchaeota and the uncultured clades SAR406, SAR324 and SAR86 rarely exceeded more than 5% of relative abundance...
Effective isolation of bacterioplankton genus Polynucleobacter from freshwater environments grown on photochemically degraded dissolved organic matterKeiji Watanabe
Ibaraki Kasumigaura Environmental Science Center, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki, Japan
FEMS Microbiol Ecol 67:57-68. 2009..Finally, we observed the stimulation of strain KF001 activity by photochemical degradation of natural lake water. Our findings suggest a carbon flow of DOM photoproducts to Polynucleobacter in the freshwater microbial loop...
Biofilm-induced modifications in the proteome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa planktonic cellsYohan Nigaud
CNRS UMR 6270 and FR 3038, University of Rouen, France
Biochim Biophys Acta 1804:957-66. 2010..These results demonstrate that planktonic organisms are able to detect the presence of a biofilm in their close environment and to modify their gene expression in consequence...
Unexpected diversity of small eukaryotes in deep-sea Antarctic planktonP Lopez-Garcia
Division de Microbiologia, Universidad Miguel Hernandez, San Juan de Alicante, Spain
Nature 409:603-7. 2001..These may be important components of the microbial community in the deep ocean. Their phylogenetic position suggests a radiation early in the evolution of alveolates...
The native bacterioplankton community in the central baltic sea is influenced by freshwater bacterial speciesL Riemann
Department of Natural Sciences, Kalmar University, S 391 82 Kalmar, Sweden
Appl Environ Microbiol 74:503-15. 2008....
Development and application of real-time PCR for specific detection of Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus elongatus larvae in Scottish plankton samplesAlastair J A McBeath
FRS Marine Laboratory, PO Box 101, Victoria Road, Aberdeen AB11 9DB, UK
Dis Aquat Organ 73:141-50. 2006..Microscopy is currently relied on for use in the routine identification of sea lice larvae in plankton samples...
Genetic diversity of eukaryotic plankton assemblages in Eastern Tibetan Lakes differing by their salinity and altitudeQinglong L Wu
State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, East Beijing Road 73, Nanjing 210008, People s Republic of China
Microb Ecol 58:569-81. 2009Eukaryotic plankton assemblages in 11 high-mountain lakes located at altitudes of 2,817 to 5,134 m and over a total area of ca. one million square kilometers on the Eastern Tibet Plateau, spanning a salinity gradient from 0...
Community structure and function in prokaryotic marine planktonJed A Fuhrman
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089 0371, USA
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 81:521-7. 2002..and 'fingerprinting' techniques have been used many times to study prokaryote community composition of marine plankton. There are still many opportunities for new discoveries in this area, but the results have also opened new ..
Spectral analysis unmasks synchronous and compensatory dynamics in plankton communitiesDavid A Vasseur
Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Ecology 88:2058-71. 2007..In this study, we apply a scale-resolving method to long-term plankton data, to identify the specific temporal scales at which community-level variability is influenced by synchrony or ..
Evolution exacerbates the paradox of the planktonNoam Shoresh
Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:12365-9. 2008Can biodiversity evolve and persist in a uniform environment? This question is at the heart of the plankton paradox: in the natural world we observe many species sharing few resources, whereas the principle of competitive exclusion would ..
The tiny eukaryote Ostreococcus provides genomic insights into the paradox of plankton speciationBrian Palenik
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 0202, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:7705-10. 2007..As reported here, selenoenzymes, novel fusion proteins, and loss of some major protein families including ones associated with chromatin are likely important adaptations for achieving a small cell size...
The mixotroph Ochromonas tuberculata may invade and suppress specialist phago- and phototroph plankton communities depending on nutrient conditionsAlexis Katechakis
Department Biology II Aquatic Ecology, Ludwigs Maximilians University, 82152, Planegg Martinsried, Germany
Oecologia 148:692-701. 2006..and field observations, we tested experimentally the hypothesis that mixotrophs may invade established plankton communities depending on the trophic status of the system, and investigated possible effects on food web ..
High motility reduces grazing mortality of planktonic bacteriaCarsten Matz
Center for Biomedical Microbiology, BioCentrum DTU, Technical University of Denmark, DK 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
Appl Environ Microbiol 71:921-9. 2005..Our findings suggest that motility has an important adaptive function in the survival of planktonic bacteria during protozoan grazing...
Ecological specialization of mixotrophic plankton in a mixed water columnTineke A Troost
Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Department of Theoretical Biology, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Am Nat 166:E45-61. 2005In recent years, the population dynamics of plankton in light- or nutrient-limited environments have been studied extensively. Their evolutionary dynamics, however, have received much less attention...
Archaeal and bacterial community composition of sediment and plankton from a suboxic freshwater pondCéline Briée
Unité d Ecologie, Systematique et Evolution, UMR CNRS 8079, Universite Paris Sud, Batiment 360, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
Res Microbiol 158:213-27. 2007We studied the composition of archaeal and bacterial communities present in the sediment and plankton of a shallow suboxic-to-anoxic freshwater pond with high organic matter input, as an example of a kind of inland freshwater system ..
Improved methodology for identification of protists and microalgae from plankton samples preserved in Lugol's iodine solution: combining microscopic analysis with single-cell PCRBarbara M Auinger
Institute for Limnology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Mondseestr 9, 5310 Mondsee, Austria
Appl Environ Microbiol 74:2505-10. 2008..In summary, our results highlight the significance of molecular variation within protist morphospecies...
Suitability of flow cytometry for estimating bacterial biovolume in natural plankton samples: comparison with microscopy dataMarisol Felip
Unitat de Limnologia CSIC UB, Departament d Ecologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Avgd Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Appl Environ Microbiol 73:4508-14. 2007..Our study indicates that flow cytometry can be used to properly estimate bacterioplankton biovolume, with an accuracy similar to those of more time-consuming microscopy methods...
Genotypic diversity within a natural coastal bacterioplankton populationJanelle R Thompson
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Science 307:1311-3. 2005..Ecological considerations suggest that much genotypic and possibly phenotypic variation within natural populations should be considered neutral...
Detailed profiles of 7-O-acyl esters in plankton and shellfish from the Portuguese coastPaulo Vale
Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e das Pescas IPIMAR, Av Brasilia, 1449 006 Lisboa, Portugal
J Chromatogr A 1128:181-8. 2006..Esters were also found in plankton, predominantly with C16:0...
Clustering of Pseudomonas aeruginosa transcriptomes from planktonic cultures, developing and mature biofilms reveals distinct expression profilesRichard D Waite
MRC Molecular Pathogenesis Research Unit, Centre for Infectious Disease, Institute of Cell and Molecular Science, Barts and The London, Queen Mary School of Medicine and Dentistry, 4 Newark Street, London, E1 2AT, UK
BMC Genomics 7:162. 2006....
Metagenomic analysis of mesopelagic Antarctic plankton reveals a novel deltaproteobacterial groupDavid Moreira
, , CNRS UMR 8079, , 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
Microbiology 152:505-17. 2006..DeepAnt-32C6 carried some predicted genes involved in metabolic pathways that suggested this organism may be anaerobic and able to ferment and to degrade complex compounds extracellularly...
Substrate degradation kinetics, microbial diversity, and current efficiency of microbial fuel cells supplied with marine planktonClare E Reimers
College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University, Newport, OR 97365, USA
Appl Environ Microbiol 73:7029-40. 2007The decomposition of marine plankton in two-chamber, seawater-filled microbial fuel cells (MFCs) has been investigated and related to resulting chemical changes, electrode potentials, current efficiencies, and microbial diversity...
Proteorhodopsin lateral gene transfer between marine planktonic Bacteria and ArchaeaNiels-Ulrik Frigaard
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Division of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Building 48, 15 Vassar Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
Nature 439:847-50. 2006....
Molecular diversity and ecology of microbial planktonStephen J Giovannoni
Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
Nature 437:343-8. 2005..Theory predicts that selection should act more efficiently in large populations. But whether microbial plankton populations harbour organisms that are models of adaptive sophistication remains to be seen...
Transcriptome analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth: comparison of gene expression in planktonic cultures and developing and mature biofilmsRichard D Waite
MRC Molecular Pathogenesis Research Unit, Centre for Infectious Disease, Institute of Cell and Molecular Science, Barts and The London, Queen Mary School of Medicine and Dentistry, 4 Newark Street, London, E1 2AT, United Kingdom
J Bacteriol 187:6571-6. 2005..In addition, a number of novel genes were up-regulated in developing and confluent biofilms, including genes encoding putative solute transport proteins and transcriptional regulators, respectively...
Detection and differentiation of Vibrio vulnificus in seawater and plankton of a coastal zone of the Mediterranean SeaTeresa L Maugeri
Dipartimento di Biologia Animale ed Ecologia Marina, Universita di Messina, Salita Sperone 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
Res Microbiol 157:194-200. 2006Vibrio vulnificus, a human and animal pathogen, is present in low numbers in the Mediterranean Sea. Seawater and plankton samples were collected from a marine coastal zone of the Straits of Messina in the Mediterranean Sea (Italy) in ..
Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae in the aquatic environment of Mathbaria, BangladeshMunirul Alam
International Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research-Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Appl Environ Microbiol 72:2849-55. 2006..The biofilm community is concluded to be an additional reservoir of cholera bacteria in the aquatic environment between seasonal epidemics of cholera in Bangladesh...
Diatom/copepod interactions in plankton: the indirect chemical defense of unicellular algaeGeorg Pohnert
Max Planck Institut für Chemische Okologie, Hans Knoll Strasse 8, 07745 Jena, Germany
Chembiochem 6:946-59. 2005Numerous coexisting species can be observed in the open oceans. This includes the complex community of the plankton, which comprises all free floating organisms in the sea...
Modelling protection from antimicrobial agents in biofilms through the formation of persister cellsMark E Roberts
Center for Biofilm Engineering and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Montana State University - Bozeman, Bozeman, MT 59717-3980, USA
Microbiology 151:75-80. 2005..This modelling study provides motivation for further investigation of the hypothetical persister cell state as an explanation for biofilm resistance to antimicrobial agents...
Analysis of microbial gene transcripts in environmental samplesRachel S Poretsky
Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
Appl Environ Microbiol 71:4121-6. 2005....
Comparative day/night metatranscriptomic analysis of microbial communities in the North Pacific subtropical gyreRachel S Poretsky
University of Georgia, Department of Marine Sciences, Athens, GA 30602, USA
Environ Microbiol 11:1358-75. 2009..Direct sequencing of these environmental transcripts has provided detailed information on metabolic and biogeochemical responses of a microbial community to solar forcing...
Autochthonous eukaryotic diversity in hydrothermal sediment and experimental microcolonizers at the Mid-Atlantic RidgePurificación López-García
Biologie Marine, Unite Mixte de Recherche, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 7622, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 quai St Bernard, 75005 Paris, France
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:697-702. 2003..Given the large variety of divergent lineages detected within the alveolates in deep-sea plankton, hydrothermal sediments, and vents, alveolates seem to dominate the deep ocean in terms of diversity...
Pectenotoxin-2 seco acid, 7-epi-pectenotoxin-2 seco acid and pectenotoxin-2 in shellfish and plankton from PortugalPaulo Vale
Instituto de Investigação das Pescas e do Mar, Av Brasilia, 1449 006 Lisbon, Portugal
Toxicon 40:979-87. 2002..edule) from Aveiro lagoon illustrate how PTX2sa has a strong association with Dinophysis acuta occurrence in the plankton, as well as Dinophysis fortii. Data so far excludes D...
Extraction of a weak climatic signal by an ecosystemArnold H Taylor
Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK
Nature 416:629-32. 2002..Here we use a particular climatic phenomenon-the observed association between plankton populations around the UK and the position of the Gulf Stream-as a probe to demonstrate how a detailed marine ..
Fate and effects of the insecticide chlorpyrifos in outdoor plankton-dominated microcosms in ThailandMichiel A Daam
Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810 193, Aveiro, Portugal
Environ Toxicol Chem 27:2530-8. 2008The fate and effects of the insecticide chlorpyrifos were studied in plankton-dominated, freshwater microcosms in Thailand...
Proteorhodopsin phototrophy in the oceanO Beja
Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, California 95039, USA
Nature 411:786-9. 2001..Together, our data suggest that proteorhodopsin-based phototrophy is a globally significant oceanic microbial process...
The molecular ecology of microbial eukaryotes unveils a hidden worldDavid Moreira
Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, UMR 7622, 9, quai St Bernard, 75005 Paris, France
Trends Microbiol 10:31-8. 2002..For both ecology and evolutionary studies, it is predicted that environmental molecular identification of eukaryotes will have a profound impact in the immediate future...
Study of genetic diversity of eukaryotic picoplankton in different oceanic regions by small-subunit rRNA gene cloning and sequencingB Diez
Departament de Biologia Marina, Institut de Ciencies del Mar, CSIC, E 08039 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
Appl Environ Microbiol 67:2932-41. 2001..Prasinophytes and novel stramenopile clones were very abundant in all of the libraries analyzed. These findings underscore the importance of attempts to grow the small eukaryotic plankton in pure culture.
Global gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus biofilmsKaren E Beenken
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA
J Bacteriol 186:4665-84. 2004..A primary theme that emerged from the analysis of these genes is that persistence within a biofilm requires an adaptive response that limits the deleterious effects of the reduced pH associated with anaerobic growth conditions...
Oceanic 18S rDNA sequences from picoplankton reveal unsuspected eukaryotic diversityS Y Moon-van der Staay
Station Biologique, , Roscoff, France
Nature 409:607-10. 2001..We also found a novel lineage, closely related to dinoflagellates and not previously described...
Cell death in planktonic, photosynthetic microorganismsKay D Bidle
Environmental Biophysics and Molecular Ecology Program, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, 71 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA
Nat Rev Microbiol 2:643-55. 2004
A single species, Micromonas pusilla (Prasinophyceae), dominates the eukaryotic picoplankton in the Western English ChannelFabrice Not
Station Biologique, UMR 7127, CNRS et Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Place George Teissier, BP74, 29682 Roscoff Cedex, France
Appl Environ Microbiol 70:4064-72. 2004..Members of the order Prasinococcales and the species Bathycoccus prasinos (Mamiellales) displayed sporadic occurrences, while the abundances of all other Prasinophyceae groups targeted remained negligible...
The molecular diversity of freshwater picoeukaryotes reveals high occurrence of putative parasitoids in the planktonEmilie Lefèvre
LMGE, Laboratoire Microorganismes Génome and Environnement, UMR CNRS 6023, Université Blaise Pascal Clermont Ferrand II, Aubiere, France
PLoS ONE 3:e2324. 2008..New interesting perspectives in aquatic microbial ecology are thus opened...
Distribution of potentially pathogenic bacteria as free living and plankton associated in a marine coastal zoneT L Maugeri
Dipartimento di Biologia Animale ed Ecologia Marina, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
J Appl Microbiol 97:354-61. 2004..abundance of faecal and nonfaecal bacteria related to human and animal health, as free living or associated with small (>64 microm) and large (>200 microm) plankton, samples were collected monthly from the coastal zone at Messina (Italy).
Abiotic surface sensing and biofilm-dependent regulation of gene expression in Escherichia coliC Prigent-Combaret
Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire des Microorganismes et des Interactions Cellulaires, CNRS UMR 5577, Institut National des Sciences Appliquees de Lyon, 69621 Villeurbanne, France
J Bacteriol 181:5993-6002. 1999..In this work, we show that bacteria within biofilms encounter higher-osmolarity conditions, greater oxygen limitation, and higher cell density than in the liquid phase...
Research Grants
- EPIDEMIOLOGY & ECOLOGY OF VIBRIO CHOLERAE IN BANGLADESHRichard Sack; Fiscal Year: 2000..We postulate that plankton living in surface waters are the reservoir for cholera vibrios, and that their growth and life cycle(s) control ..
- Epidemiology and Ecology of Vibrio cholerae in BangladeshRichard Bradley Sack; Fiscal Year: 2010..outbreaks, including water temperature, pH, and conductivity of surface water, along with concentrations of plankton and cholera toxin- producing bacteria in surface waters...
- Study of transmissible forms of Vibrio choleraeAndrew Camilli; Fiscal Year: 2007Vibrio cholerae, which lives in association with plankton in brackish, temperate waters the world over, is the causative agent of endemic and epidemic cholera...
- STUDY OF VIBRIO INTESTINAL PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOGENICITYAndrew Camilli; Fiscal Year: 2004..El Tor infection-induced genes within the suckling mouse model of cholera, and during colonization of a natural plankton host...
- Beyond GFP and aequorin: Ocean-wide study of fluorescent and luminous proteinsMikhail Matz; Fiscal Year: 2007..Our sampling methods include plankton towing, blue water SCUBA diving, midwater trawling and submersible/ROV operations...
- Beyond GFP and aequorin: Ocean-wide study of fluorescent and luminous proteinsMikhail Matz; Fiscal Year: 2009..Our sampling methods include plankton towing, blue water SCUBA diving, midwater trawling and submersible/ROV operations...
- VIBRIO CHOLERAE PLANKTON COLONIZATIONFarooq Azam; Fiscal Year: 2004..the seventh pandemic of cholera to Latin America in 1991 has been suggested to have been correlated with marine plankton blooms triggered by a climate change event such as that initiated by El Nino...
- Safe environment concentrations under uncertaintyScott Ferson; Fiscal Year: 2004..g., the toxicant causes two diseases), multiple tropic levels (e.g., plankton to shellfish to humans), multiple exposure pathways (e.g...
- Role of BdlA in biofilm dispersion and virulence properties of P. aeruginosaKarin Sauer; Fiscal Year: 2010....
- Role of PA4878 in biofilm antimicrobial resistanceKarin Sauer; Fiscal Year: 2010..aeruginosa biofilms. Findings from this research may lead to novel and innovative treatment strategies to treat and eradicate biofilm infections. ..
- P. aeruginosa biofilm specific proteins and regulatorsKarin Sauer; Fiscal Year: 2007..Findings from this research are intended to lead to novel and more effective approaches for the treatment of such biofilm infections. ..
- Conference--The Global Genome: MicrobesEDWARD DELONG; Fiscal Year: 2002..The colloquium will be convened to develop the intellectual material that will comprise an analytical and comprehensive report. ..
- P. Aeruginosa Biofilms and Burn Wound InfectionsKarin Sauer; Fiscal Year: 2006..aeruginosa pathogenesis and by identifying virulence factors that may be targeted for therapeutic intervention. ..
- REGULATION OF EXPRESSION OF BORRELIA BURGDORFERI BMPCFelipe Cabello; Fiscal Year: 2001..burgdorferi 297 grown under different conditions in vitro and in vivo. The latter studies will indicate whether different levels of transcription are secondary to changes in the regulatory and structural DNA sequences of the bmpC gene. ..
- Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacteria in BiofilmsPhilip Stewart; Fiscal Year: 2005..This project will afford a rich interdisciplinary training experience for the three participating graduate students. ..
- Regulationof Chemoattractant Activation of NeutrophilsALGIRDAS JESAITIS; Fiscal Year: 2007..Understanding, how this complex regulation occurs should provide insight about how host defense might be enhanced or how inflammatory damage might be mitigated. ..
