Research Topics
| equipment reuseSummaryAlias: equipment reusability Summary: Further or repeated use of equipment, instruments, devices, or materials. It includes additional use regardless of the original intent of the producer as to disposability or durability. It does not include the repeated use of fluids or solutions. Webpages
lib.bioinfo.pl/meid:53468 san josé state university : procurement and support services : purchasingwww.sjsu.edu/pass/purchasing/index.html ol>Publications Prion disease transmission: can we apply standard precautions to prevent or reduce risks?Gerald McDonnell STERIS Limited, Jay s Close, Viables, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK J Perioper Pract 18:298-304 Singled out?Frank Waller BUPA Dunedin Hospital Br J Perioper Nurs 14:122-5 The use of vaginal specula in improving infection controlSarah Tattersall Salford Primary Care Trust Nurs Times 102:53-5 Cross-infection and the use and decontamination of placebo inhalersKaren Clancy Pennine Acute NHS Trust, UK Br J Nurs 12:778-83 Investigation of single-use versus reusable infectious waste containers as potential sources of microbial contaminationAlice N Neely Shriners Burns Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Am J Infect Control 31:13-7 Potential for medical transmission of HIV in EthiopiaFrances Priddy Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA AIDS 19:348-50 Risk of infection by reprocessed and resterilized virus-contaminated catheters; an in-vitro studyD S Luijt Regional Public Health Laboratory, Groningen, The Netherlands Eur Heart J 22:378-84 Four policies to reduce HIV transmission through unsterile health careDavid Gisselquist Int J STD AIDS 14:717-22 Requiem for reuse of single-use and reusable devices?Franz Daschner Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 23:356; author reply 357 Manual methods are suboptimal compared with automated methods for cleaning of single-use biopsy forcepsM J Alfa ol>Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, St Boniface Research Centre, St Boniface General Hospital, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 27:841-6 | Scientific Experts
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san josé state university : procurement and support services : purchasingwww.sjsu.edu/pass/purchasing/index.html
ol>Publications
Prion disease transmission: can we apply standard precautions to prevent or reduce risks?Gerald McDonnell
STERIS Limited, Jay s Close, Viables, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK
J Perioper Pract 18:298-304
STERIS Limited, Jay s Close, Viables, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK
J Perioper Pract 18:298-304
....
Singled out?Frank Waller
BUPA Dunedin Hospital
Br J Perioper Nurs 14:122-5
BUPA Dunedin Hospital
Br J Perioper Nurs 14:122-5
....
The use of vaginal specula in improving infection controlSarah Tattersall
Salford Primary Care Trust
Nurs Times 102:53-5
Salford Primary Care Trust
Nurs Times 102:53-5
..Sarah Tattersall reports on an initiative to encourage GP practices to comply with best practice in infection control by providing evidence on the advantages of purchasing single-use vaginal specula...
Cross-infection and the use and decontamination of placebo inhalersKaren Clancy
Pennine Acute NHS Trust, UK
Br J Nurs 12:778-83
Pennine Acute NHS Trust, UK
Br J Nurs 12:778-83
..This is an issue that requires further investigation and clarification if nurses are to continue assessing patients' techniques with inhaled devices...
Investigation of single-use versus reusable infectious waste containers as potential sources of microbial contaminationAlice N Neely
Shriners Burns Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
Am J Infect Control 31:13-7
Shriners Burns Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
Am J Infect Control 31:13-7
..Facilities need be aware of the possible contamination of reusable infectious waste containers with microorganisms capable of causing nosocomial infections in patients who are compromised...
Potential for medical transmission of HIV in EthiopiaFrances Priddy
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
AIDS 19:348-50
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
AIDS 19:348-50
..Despite the re-use of disposable needles, medical injection practices are not likely to contribute significantly to HIV transmission in this region...
Risk of infection by reprocessed and resterilized virus-contaminated catheters; an in-vitro studyD S Luijt
Regional Public Health Laboratory, Groningen, The Netherlands
Eur Heart J 22:378-84
Regional Public Health Laboratory, Groningen, The Netherlands
Eur Heart J 22:378-84
..Reuse of catheters, labelled for single-use only, is dangerous and should be prevented...
Four policies to reduce HIV transmission through unsterile health careDavid Gisselquist
Int J STD AIDS 14:717-22
Int J STD AIDS 14:717-22
..3) Promote safe health care practices equally for clients and staff. (4) Establish a zero-tolerance policy for iatrogenic HIV infections, with publicly reported monitoring and investigations...
Requiem for reuse of single-use and reusable devices?Franz Daschner
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 23:356; author reply 357
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 23:356; author reply 357
Manual methods are suboptimal compared with automated methods for cleaning of single-use biopsy forcepsM J Alfa
Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, St Boniface Research Centre, St Boniface General Hospital, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 27:841-6
Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, St Boniface Research Centre, St Boniface General Hospital, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 27:841-6
..Even the use of retroflush cleaning was not totally effective. These findings suggest that in-hospital reprocessing of biopsy forceps with currently available equipment and cleaning methods is suboptimal...
Decontaminated single-use devices: an oxymoron that may be placing patients at risk for cross-contaminationP Heeg
Department of Hospital Infection Control, University of Tuebingen, Germany
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 22:542-9
Department of Hospital Infection Control, University of Tuebingen, Germany
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 22:542-9
....
If it is reusable, why not reuse it?Nathan L Belkin
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 23:357-8
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 23:357-8
Chaos to comprehension: cleaning, sterilization, and disinfectionEileen C Young
ACMI Corporation, Southborough, MA, USA
Urol Nurs 23:329-32, 377; quiz 333
ACMI Corporation, Southborough, MA, USA
Urol Nurs 23:329-32, 377; quiz 333
..Health care workers should use the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard and Standard Precautions to determine the best method to reduce and/or eliminate bioburden...
Inadequacy of manual cleaning for reprocessing single-use, triple-lumen sphinctertomes: simulated-use testing comparing manual with automated cleaning methodsMichelle J Alfa
Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
Am J Infect Control 31:193-207
Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
Am J Infect Control 31:193-207
..Our data validate the efficacy of reprocessing sphinctertomes once with SI-Auto retro-flush cleaning followed by 2 hours of ethylene oxide sterilization...
Effective cleaning protocols for rotary niclkel-titanium filesPeter Parashos
School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Aust Endod J 29:23-4
School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Aust Endod J 29:23-4
..We describe here two simple, practical cleaning protocols that are effective in removing organic debris from files. Rotary NiTi files can be safely re-used from an infection control perspective...
Reuse of single use medical devicesAnn Tapp
Can Oper Room Nurs J 21:18-9, 28-9
Can Oper Room Nurs J 21:18-9, 28-9
..In this article, I propose to address some of the concerns related to the reuse of single use medical devices by focusing on the prevalence of this practice, the legal risks involved, regulation of this practice, and risk management...
Reprocessing and reuse of single-use medical devices: a national survey of Canadian acute-care hospitalsJulie Polisena
Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 29:437-9
Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 29:437-9
..Our response rate was 72% (413 responses), and 28% of hospitals reprocess single-use devices. The results showed that Canadian hospital practices have not changed much in the past decade...
Current trends in gastroenterology: to reuse or notDeb A Huber
Gastroenterol Nurs 27:288-9
Gastroenterol Nurs 27:288-9
Frequency of changing suction canisters and suction tubing: a descriptive studyJanet Hannah
Inova Loudoun Surgery Center, Leesburg, Virginia 20176, USA
Gastroenterol Nurs 30:332-6
Inova Loudoun Surgery Center, Leesburg, Virginia 20176, USA
Gastroenterol Nurs 30:332-6
..The authors recommend the need for well-designed, systematic studies to determine the appropriate frequency for changing suction canisters and tubing in the endoscopic setting...
An assessment of safe injection practices in health facilities in SwazilandA D Daly
EPI Programme, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Mbabane, Swaziland
S Afr Med J 94:194-7
EPI Programme, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Mbabane, Swaziland
S Afr Med J 94:194-7
..CONCLUSIONS: Auto-disable syringes should be used for all routine and supplemental vaccination. The increased cost of auto-disable syringes represents only a small increase in the national Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI) budget...
Decontamination of tried-in orthodontic molar bandsM R Fulford
Royal United Hospital, Bath, UK
Eur J Orthod 25:621-2
Royal United Hospital, Bath, UK
Eur J Orthod 25:621-2
..It would appear that, using this methodology, there is little risk of a cross-infection hazard occurring with the re-use of previously tried-in and decontaminated molar bands...
A comprehensive system for washing, pre-disinfecting and sterilizing of dental and surgical instrumentsBernhard Guggenheim
Institute for Oral Biology, Section for Oral Microbiology and General Immunology, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine and Cranio maxillofacial Surgery, University of Zurich, Switzerland
Oral Health Prev Dent 2:335-44
Institute for Oral Biology, Section for Oral Microbiology and General Immunology, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine and Cranio maxillofacial Surgery, University of Zurich, Switzerland
Oral Health Prev Dent 2:335-44
..CONCLUSION: In spite of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the system shows great labor and cost-saving potential, allowing a new approach to instrument recirculation and workflow in the dental office...
Decontamination: back to basicsSusan J Meredith
Southend University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
J Perioper Pract 18:285-8
Southend University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
J Perioper Pract 18:285-8
..The reason it is so interesting to me is that the term 'back to basics' implies reverting to a simpler time in life - when by just sticking to the rules, life became easier. However, with decontamination this is not actually true...
Recommended practices for cleaning and sterilizing intraocular surgical instrumentsWalter C Hellinger
J Cataract Refract Surg 33:1095-100
J Cataract Refract Surg 33:1095-100
Reprocessing and reuse of single-use medical devices used during hemodynamic procedures in Brazil: a widespread and largely overlooked problemJorge M Buchdid Amarante
Hospital Samaritano de São Paulo, Brazil
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 29:854-8
Hospital Samaritano de São Paulo, Brazil
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 29:854-8
....
Current practices and problems in the reuse of single-use devices in JapanAiko Koh
Department of Health Policy, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan
J Med Dent Sci 52:81-9
Department of Health Policy, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan
J Med Dent Sci 52:81-9
....
The reuse of breathing systems in anesthesiaJohn A Carter
Department of Anaesthesia, Frenchay Hospital, Frenchay Park Road, Bristol BS16, UK
Respir Care Clin N Am 12:275-86
Department of Anaesthesia, Frenchay Hospital, Frenchay Park Road, Bristol BS16, UK
Respir Care Clin N Am 12:275-86
....
New method for the fixation of the endotracheal tube in patients with facial hairH Kamalipour
Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran
East Mediterr Health J 9:108-12
Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran
East Mediterr Health J 9:108-12
..The mask can be reused, autoclaved and made in several sizes, prevents allergies to adhesive tape and is suitable for laryngoscopy, suctioning and inserting the oral airway...
Care of the specialty scopeLynne A Thomas
Gastroenterol Nurs 29:68-9
Gastroenterol Nurs 29:68-9
The risk of patient cross-contamination from Venturi-Principle atomizersTimothy R Wolfe
Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA
ORL Head Neck Nurs 23:25-7
Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA
ORL Head Neck Nurs 23:25-7
..This article will review the mechanism of action of the air-driven atomizer and discuss the literature which demonstrates the associated a risk for patient cross-contamination...
Resterilization of instruments used in a hospital-based oral and maxillofacial surgery clinicNicholas J V Hogg
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
J Can Dent Assoc 71:179-82
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
J Can Dent Assoc 71:179-82
..Consideration should be given to the classification of certain types of dental burs as single-use devices if sterilization cannot be guaranteed...
Factors contributing to the separation of endodontic filesA A Madarati
School of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Higher Cambridge Street, Manchester, M15 6FH
Br Dent J 204:241-5
School of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Higher Cambridge Street, Manchester, M15 6FH
Br Dent J 204:241-5
..This article reviews the factors that are of utmost importance and in light of these, preventive procedures and measures are suggested...
The effects of use and simulated reuse on percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty balloons and cathetersS A Brown
Division of Mechanics and Materials Science, HFZ-150, US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Office of Science and Technology, 9200 Corporate Blvd, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
Biomed Instrum Technol 35:312-22
Division of Mechanics and Materials Science, HFZ-150, US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Office of Science and Technology, 9200 Corporate Blvd, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
Biomed Instrum Technol 35:312-22
..Testing for the slipperiness of the catheters after repeated EO-resterilization also demonstrated that changes were model specific...
Development of a program model to evaluate the potential for reuse of single-use medical devices: results of a pilot test studyEduardo L Abreu
Department of Biomedical Engineering ND20, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA
Biomed Instrum Technol 36:389-404
Department of Biomedical Engineering ND20, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA
Biomed Instrum Technol 36:389-404
..Herein, we give the rationale and details of our program model and discuss results of our pilot application of the "ideal" protocol in a real-world context...
Eliminating protein from reusable laryngeal mask airways. A study comparing routinely cleaned masks with three alternative cleaning methodsG J Coetzee
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Stellenbosch, PO Box 19063, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa
Anaesthesia 58:346-53
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Stellenbosch, PO Box 19063, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa
Anaesthesia 58:346-53
....
Rapid communication: effects of Steris 1 sterilization and Cidex ortho-phthalaldehyde high-level disinfection on durability of new-generation flexible ureteroscopesJose Benito A Abraham
Department of Urology, University of California Irvine, Orange, California 92868, USA
J Endourol 21:985-92
Department of Urology, University of California Irvine, Orange, California 92868, USA
J Endourol 21:985-92
..CONCLUSION: After 100 cycles, the Steris 1 system rendered the flexible ureteroscope unusable, whereas HLD with Cidex OPA had minimal adverse impact...
A survey of the use of matrix bands and their decontamination in general dental practiceA H Lowe
The University of Birmingham School of Dentistry
Br Dent J 192:40-2
The University of Birmingham School of Dentistry
Br Dent J 192:40-2
..CONCLUSIONS: The Siqveland matrix band is the most popular among the study group of dental practitioners. Re-use of matrix bands is common. Guidelines for the safe re-use of matrix bands are required...
Economic analysis of reprocessing single-use medical devices: a systematic literature reviewPhilip Jacobs
Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 29:297-301
Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 29:297-301
..Moreover, data on clinical outcomes are missing and, where available, cannot be attributed specifically to the reuse of single-use medical devices...
Transporting the endoscopeLynne A Thomas
Gastroenterol Nurs 28:145-6
Gastroenterol Nurs 28:145-6
Health technology assessment on reprocessing single-use catheters for cardiac electrophysiology: results of a three-years studyF Tessarolo
Department of Physics, University of Trento, 38050, Povo, Trento, Italy
Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2007:1758-61
Department of Physics, University of Trento, 38050, Povo, Trento, Italy
Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2007:1758-61
..A reprocessing policy in EP laboratory could lead to savings of about 27,250 euros per 100,000 population, but the economic benefits are strongly dependent on the maximum number of regenerations and the regeneration rate...
Reprocessing flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes after a period of disuse: is it necessary?A S Vergis
Brandon Regional Health Centre, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
Endoscopy 39:737-9
Brandon Regional Health Centre, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
Endoscopy 39:737-9
..Despite recent media reports of infectious complications, society guidelines that recommend more frequent reprocessing seem to lack scientific merit and need to be revisited...
Endoscope drying/storage cabinet: interest and efficacyL Pineau
Biotech Germande, Marseilles, France
J Hosp Infect 68:59-65
Biotech Germande, Marseilles, France
J Hosp Infect 68:59-65
....
Removal of biofilm from endoscopes: evaluation of detergent efficiencyKaren Vickery
Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Am J Infect Control 32:170-6
Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Am J Infect Control 32:170-6
..The only cleaner containing no enzymes, Matrix, significantly reduced bacterial viability and residual bacterial EPS...
Nebulizer decontaminationJ Allan
J Hosp Infect 59:72-4
J Hosp Infect 59:72-4
Dear Los Angeles Times: the risk of disease transmission during gastrointestinal endoscopyLawrence F Muscarella
Infection Control, Custom Ultrasonics Inc, 144 Railroad Drive, Ivyland, PA 18974, USA
Gastroenterol Nurs 27:271-8
Infection Control, Custom Ultrasonics Inc, 144 Railroad Drive, Ivyland, PA 18974, USA
Gastroenterol Nurs 27:271-8
..The first article in this series, "Commentary: Do Scopes Spread Sickness?'' was published in this journal in 1999 (Gastroenterology Nursing, 22(4), 179-180)...
Recent advances in epidemiology and prevention of gastrointestinal endoscopy related infectionsDouglas B Nelson
Minneapolis VA Medical Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Curr Opin Infect Dis 18:326-30
Minneapolis VA Medical Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Curr Opin Infect Dis 18:326-30
....
[Disposable versus reusable biopsy forceps. A prospective cost analysis in the gastrointestinal endoscopy unit of the Dijon University Hospital]C Lejeune
Registre Bourguignon des Cancers Digestifs (INSERM-InVS 4 T006 C, Faculté de Médecine, Dijon
Gastroenterol Clin Biol 25:669-73
Registre Bourguignon des Cancers Digestifs (INSERM-InVS 4 T006 C, Faculté de Médecine, Dijon
Gastroenterol Clin Biol 25:669-73
..However, the extra cost generated by the disposable forceps may be offset by an easier inventory control and the reduction of the cross contamination risk...
The influence of laboratory adaptation on test strains, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, in the evaluation of the antimicrobial efficacy of ortho-phthalaldehydeR Herruzo Cabrera
Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma of Madrid and Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain
J Hosp Infect 57:217-22
Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma of Madrid and Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain
J Hosp Infect 57:217-22
..It was concluded that disinfectant efficacy should be confirmed with recently isolated organisms...
Reprocessed single-use devices--safe or not?Roxanne Nelson
Am J Nurs 106:25-6
Am J Nurs 106:25-6
Safer injections, fewer infections: injection safety in rural north IndiaMichelle Kermode
Australian International Health Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Trop Med Int Health 10:423-32
Australian International Health Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Trop Med Int Health 10:423-32
..CONCLUSION: Strategies for promoting injection safety are necessary if the risk of nosocomial transmission of BBV diseases via unsafe injection practices in rural north India is to be minimized...
Comparison of economic and environmental impacts between disposable and reusable instruments used for laparoscopic cholecystectomyS Adler
Institute of Environmental Medicine and Hospital Epidemiology, Freiburg University Hospital, Hugstetterstrasse 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
Surg Endosc 19:268-72
Institute of Environmental Medicine and Hospital Epidemiology, Freiburg University Hospital, Hugstetterstrasse 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
Surg Endosc 19:268-72
..CONCLUSIONS: Considering the upward pressure of costs in hospitals, disposable instruments should be used for laparoscopic cholecystectomy only if they offer clear advantages over reusable instruments...
Disposable vs reusable bronchoscope valvesKeith R Nelson
Chest 130:931-2; author reply 932
Chest 130:931-2; author reply 932
A comparison of the rate of bacterial contamination for prefilled disposable and reusable oxygen humidifiers: commentaryJoshua Rucker
Department of Anesthesia, University of Toronto, ON, Canada
J Crit Care 20:175
Department of Anesthesia, University of Toronto, ON, Canada
J Crit Care 20:175
Current evidence on intermittent catheterization: sterile single-use catheters or clean reused catheters and the incidence of UTIKathryn Getliffe
School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southampton, England
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 34:289-96
School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southampton, England
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 34:289-96
..Based on the current data, it is not possible to state that one catheter method is better than another and further research on the topic is strongly recommended...
Flowtron boots...single use items?Judith Tanner
J Perioper Pract 18:5
J Perioper Pract 18:5
Further discussion regarding suction canisters and tubingKelly Toothaker
Gastroenterol Nurs 31:80
Gastroenterol Nurs 31:80
Assessment of reprocessed arthroscopic shaver bladesJonathan S King
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California 92354, USA
Arthroscopy 22:1046-52
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California 92354, USA
Arthroscopy 22:1046-52
..CLINICAL RELEVANCE: To make an informed decision regarding the use of reprocessed shaver blades, surgeons will want to know the level of contamination on, and the quality of, reprocessed shaver blades...
Patient notification exercise following a dentist's admission of the periodic use of unsterilized equipmentK M Roy
Scottish Centre for Infection and Environmental Health, Glasgow, UK
J Hosp Infect 60:163-8
Scottish Centre for Infection and Environmental Health, Glasgow, UK
J Hosp Infect 60:163-8
..The investigation found no evidence of patient-to-patient transmission of HCV among patients attending the practice of a dentist who admitted periodically using unsterilized equipment...
Reusable biopsy forceps: a prospective evaluation of cleaning, function, adequacy of tissue specimen, and durabilityR A Kozarek
Section of Gastroenterology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
Gastrointest Endosc 53:747-50
Section of Gastroenterology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
Gastrointest Endosc 53:747-50
..Mechanical problems were minor to time of breakage. Contingent on acquisition and reprocessing costs as well as the number of procedures performed, this reusable forceps has the potential for significant cost savings...
Comparison between visual analysis and microscope assessment of surgical instrument cleanliness from sterile service departmentsI P Lipscomb
Environmental Healthcare Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
J Hosp Infect 68:52-8
Environmental Healthcare Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
J Hosp Infect 68:52-8
..The new methodology applied in the assessment of surface contamination is rapid and generally applicable and could be used more widely for routine monitoring of instrument cleanliness...
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