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Genomes and Genes
| educational statusSummarySummary: Educational attainment or level of education of individuals. Top Publications
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Publications
Socioeconomic position and health: the differential effects of education versus income on the onset versus progression of health problemsPamela Herd
Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin Madison, 53706, USA
J Health Soc Behav 48:223-38. 2007....
Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data--or tears: an application to educational enrollments in states of IndiaD Filmer
Development Research Group, World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA
Demography 38:115-32. 2001..On average a "rich" child is 31 percentage points more likely to be enrolled than a "poor" child, but this gap varies from only 4.6 percentage points in Kerala to 38.2 in Uttar Pradesh and 42.6 in Bihar...
Education, income, occupation, and the 34-year incidence (1965-99) of Type 2 diabetes in the Alameda County StudySiobhan C Maty
School of Community Health, College of Urban and Public Affairs, Portland State University, PO Box 751, Portland, OR 97207 0751, USA
Int J Epidemiol 34:1274-81. 2005..Lower socioeconomic position (SEP) is related to higher prevalence of Type 2 diabetes, yet little is known about the relationship of SEP with incident diabetes...
Contribution of major diseases to disparities in mortalityMitchell D Wong
Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles 90095 1736, USA
N Engl J Med 347:1585-92. 2002..Mortality from all causes is higher for persons with fewer years of education and for blacks, but it is unknown which diseases contribute most to these disparities...
Education and risk for acute myocardial infarction in 52 high, middle and low-income countries: INTERHEART case-control studyA Rosengren
Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, Sahlgrenska University Hospital Ostra, SE 416 85 Goteborg, Sweden
Heart 95:2014-22. 2009....
Material, psychosocial, and behavioural factors in the explanation of educational inequalities in mortality in The NetherlandsFloor V A van Oort
Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
J Epidemiol Community Health 59:214-20. 2005..To assess the direct and indirect contributions of material, behavioural, and psychosocial factors to the explanation of educational inequalities in mortality simultaneously...
Smoking kills, obesity disables: a multistate approach of the US Health and Retirement SurveyMieke Reuser
Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands
Obesity (Silver Spring) 17:783-9. 2009..3 (0.5; 2.5) years (men) and 1.4 (0.3; 2.6) years (women). A lower education decreased disability-free life, but not duration of ADL disability. In the aging baby boom, higher BMI will further increase care dependence...
Effect of neighbourhood income and maternal education on birth outcomes: a population-based studyZhong Cheng Luo
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McGill University, Montreal, Que
CMAJ 174:1415-20. 2006..We sought to determine the extent to which associations between adverse birth outcomes and SES can be identified using individual-level measures (maternal level of education) and community-level measures (neighbourhood income)...
Socioeconomic and behavioral risk factors for mortality in a national 19-year prospective study of U.S. adultsPaula M Lantz
Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan, School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 2029, United States
Soc Sci Med 70:1558-66. 2010....
Ethnic and educational differences in cognitive test performance on mini-mental state examination in AsiansTze Pin Ng
Gerontological Research Programme, National University of Singapore, Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 15:130-9. 2007..The objective of this study is to examine ethnic differences in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) test performance in discriminating between demented and nondemented elderly Asians...
The contribution of childhood and adult socioeconomic position to adult obesity and smoking behaviour: an international comparisonChris Power
Centre for Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, WC1N 1EH London, UK
Int J Epidemiol 34:335-44. 2005....
The measurement of SES in health research: current practice and steps toward a new approachJ Michael Oakes
Division of Epidemiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454 1015, USA
Soc Sci Med 56:769-84. 2003..Our pilot study suggests a great deal of uniformity between existing SES measures and that a new approach may be worthy of pursuit...
Systematic review exploring time trends in the association between educational attainment and risk of HIV infection in sub-Saharan AfricaJames R Hargreaves
Infectious Disease Epidemiology Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UK
AIDS 22:403-14. 2008..To assess the evidence that the association between educational attainment and risk of HIV infection is changing over time in sub-Saharan Africa...
Overweight and obesity in Portugal: national prevalence in 2003-2005I do Carmo
Lisbon Faculty of Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal
Obes Rev 9:11-9. 2008..Well-defined public health intervention must be targeted to specific population groups where higher levels of obesity prevalence were found: low socioeconomic level groups and low-education level groups...
Outcomes in young adulthood for very-low-birth-weight infantsMaureen Hack
Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA
N Engl J Med 346:149-57. 2002..Very-low-birth-weight infants (those weighing less than 1500 g) born during the initial years of neonatal intensive care have now reached young adulthood...
Cross-cultural comparison of visitors to CAM practitioners in the United States and NorwayAslak Steinsbekk
Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
J Altern Complement Med 15:1201-7. 2009..However, these countries have fundamentally different health care systems. The aim was therefore to compare characteristics of adults who have seen a CAM practitioner during the last year in the United States and Norway...
Socioeconomic position, gender, health behaviours and biomarkers of cardiovascular disease and diabetesAnne Kavanagh
Centre for Women s Health, Gender and Society, Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia
Soc Sci Med 71:1150-60. 2010..We conclude that low socio-economic position is more consistently associated with a worse profile of biomarkers for CVD and diabetes for women...
Relationships between use of television during meals and children's food consumption patternsK A Coon
School of Nutrition, Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Pediatrics 107:E7. 2001....
Quick assessment of literacy in primary care: the newest vital signBarry D Weiss
University of Arizona College of Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Tucson 85719, USA
Ann Fam Med 3:514-22. 2005..Our objective was to develop a quick and accurate screening test for limited literacy available in English and Spanish...
Understanding the correlates of adolescents' TV viewing: a social ecological approachClare Hume
Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia
Int J Pediatr Obes 5:161-8. 2010..To examine associations between social ecological factors and Dutch adolescents' TV viewing...
Equity in maternal and child health in ThailandSupon Limwattananon
Khon Kaen University, Thanon Mitraparp, Amphoe Muang, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
Bull World Health Organ 88:420-7. 2010..To assess equity in health outcomes and interventions for maternal and child health (MCH) services in Thailand...
Attained educational level and incident atherothrombotic events in low- and middle-income compared with high-income countriesAbhinav Goyal
Emory Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Circulation 122:1167-75. 2010..However, most of these studies have been conducted in high-income countries (HICs) and lack representation from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), which bear >80% of the global burden of cardiovascular disease...
Medial temporal lobe atrophy on MRI predicts dementia in patients with mild cognitive impairmentEsther S C Korf
Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Center, Vrije Universiteit Medical Centre, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Neurology 63:94-100. 2004..Although detailed volumetric MRI assessment of medial temporal lobe atrophy (MTA) can predict dementia in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), it is not easily applied to routine clinical practice...
Social status and cardiovascular disease: a Mediterranean case. Results from the Italian Progetto CUORE cohort studyCarla Fornari
Research Centre on Public Health, Department of Clinical and Preventive Medicine, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy
BMC Public Health 10:574. 2010....
Educational inequalities associated with health-related behaviours in the adult population of SingaporeC W Fong
Epidemiology and Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health Singapore, 16 College Road, College of Medicine Building, Singapore 169854
Singapore Med J 48:1091-9. 2007..We examined the effect of education attainment on health-related behaviours (physical activity, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption) among non-institutionalised Singaporeans aged 18-69 years...
[Preliminary evaluation of a new screening test for dementia (Eurotest)]C Carnero-Pardo
Servicio de Neurologia, Hospital de Torrecárdenas, Almeria, Espana
Rev Neurol 38:201-9. 2004..The changeover to the new currency has meant that the Money test, a screening test for dementia with a number of advantages over those currently available, is now of no use...
Life-course origins of social inequalities in metabolic risk in the population of a developing countryC M Schooling
Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Am J Epidemiol 167:419-28. 2008....
Risk factors for severe malaria in Bamako, Mali: a matched case-control studyInnocent Safeukui-Noubissi
Laboratoire de Parasitologie Mycologie, Immunology and Genetics of Parasitic Diseases, INSERM U 399, Faculte de Medecine Timone, Universite de la Mediterranee, 27 Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille Cedex 5, France
Microbes Infect 6:572-8. 2004..Programmes aiming to improve both maternal health and maternal education may reduce the incidence of severe malaria in children and should therefore be advocated in Bamako and in areas with similar epidemiological patterns for malaria...
Socioeconomic inequalities in depression: a meta-analysisV Lorant
Health Systems Research, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
Am J Epidemiol 157:98-112. 2003..Nonetheless, the authors found compelling evidence for socioeconomic inequality in depression. Strategies for tackling inequality in depression are needed, especially in relation to the course of the disorder...
Socioeconomic and country variations in knowledge of health risks of tobacco smoking and toxic constituents of smoke: results from the 2002 International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country SurveyM Siahpush
Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, The Cancer Council Victoria, 100 Drummond Street, Carlton VIC 3053, Australia
Tob Control 15:iii65-70. 2006....
Social predictors of adult asthma: a co-twin case-control studyE Huovinen
Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland
Thorax 56:234-6. 2001..A co-twin case-control study was undertaken to examine possible social risk factors for asthma...
Prevalence and correlates of multiple cancer risk behaviors in an Australian population-based survey: results from the Queensland Cancer Risk StudyKatrin Hausdorf
Viertel Centre for Research in Cancer Control, The Cancer Council Queensland, Spring Hill, QLD, Australia
Cancer Causes Control 19:1339-47. 2008..To report on the prevalence, clustering, and correlates of behavioral risk factors for cancer in the Queensland, Australia, population...
Child abuse and neglect in the Arab PeninsulaFadheela T Al-Mahroos
Sulmaniya Medical Complex, Ministry of Health, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, PO Box 11602, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain
Saudi Med J 28:241-8. 2007..To provide an overview of the problem and patterns of child abuse and neglect in the 7 countries of the Arab Peninsula, and to highlight some of the difficulties and shortcomings...
Is the association between socioeconomic position and coronary heart disease stronger in women than in men?Rebecca C Thurston
Department of Society, Human Development, and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Am J Epidemiol 162:57-65. 2005..12) in age-adjusted models. Low education was associated with greater social and psychological risks for women than men; however, metabolic risks largely explained gender differences in the educational gradient in coronary heart disease...
Health status before, during and after disability pension award: the Hordaland Health Study (HUSK)S Overland
University of Bergen, Research Centre for Health Promotion, Christiesgate 13, N 5015 Bergen, Norway
Occup Environ Med 65:769-73. 2008..Up to one in eight of the working age population receives permanent disability benefits. As little is known about the consequences of this major event, analysis aimed to compare health status before and after disability pension award...
The prevalence and clustering of four major lifestyle risk factors in Hong Kong Chinese older adultsKee Lee Chou
Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong
J Aging Health 20:788-803. 2008....
Reflection and reflective practice in health professions education: a systematic reviewKaren Mann
Division of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H4H7
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 14:595-621. 2009..Our aim was to understand the key variables influencing this educational process, identify gaps in the evidence, and to explore any implications for educational practice and research...
Determinants of skilled birth attendant utilization in Afghanistan: a cross-sectional studyMaureen Mayhew
Vancouver Coastal Health, and Department of Health Care and Epidemiology, University of British Columbia, 5804 Fairview Ave, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
Am J Public Health 98:1849-56. 2008..We sought to identify characteristics associated with use of skilled birth attendants where health services exist in Afghanistan...
Associations of leisure-time internet and computer use with overweight and obesity, physical activity and sedentary behaviors: cross-sectional studyCorneel Vandelanotte
Institute for Health and Social Sciences Research, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Australia
J Med Internet Res 11:e28. 2009..However, little is known about the extent to which adults' Internet and computer use is associated with weight status and time spent in leisure-time physical activity...
An intercalated BSc degree is associated with higher marks in subsequent medical school examinationsJennifer A Cleland
School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill Health Centre, Westburn Road, Aberdeen, UK
BMC Med Educ 9:24. 2009..To compare medical students on a modern MBChB programme who did an optional intercalated degree with their peers who did not intercalate; in particular, to monitor performance in subsequent undergraduate degree exams...
Health literacy: a reviewMiranda R Andrus
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Auburn University School of Pharmacy, Alabama, USA
Pharmacotherapy 22:282-302. 2002..The medical community must acknowledge this issue and develop strategies to ensure that patients receive assistance in overcoming the barriers that limit their ability to function adequately in the health care environment...
Life satisfaction in 18- to 64-year-old Swedes: in relation to education, employment situation, health and physical activityRoland Melin
Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation Medicine, Uppsala University, University Hospital, Sweden
J Rehabil Med 35:84-90. 2003..The aim of this study is to relate different sociodemographic, health and physical activity parameters to levels of satisfaction with life as a whole and with 10 specific domains of life...
Educational level and decreases in leisure time physical activity: predictors from the longitudinal GLOBE studyM Droomers
Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Rotterdam, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands
J Epidemiol Community Health 55:562-8. 2001....
'Gentle caring experience'. Seeking alternative health care in CanadaJ Wiles
Department of Geography, Queen s University, Ontario, Kingston, K7L 3N6, Canada
Health Place 7:209-24. 2001..To move what has been an essentially empirical discussion forward, we explore critiques of conventional medical practice and propose that the analysis of alternative health care be situated within the geographies of consumption...
Widening socioeconomic inequalities in mortality in six Western European countriesJohan P Mackenbach
Department of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Int J Epidemiol 32:830-7. 2003....
Access to health: women's status and utilization of maternal health services in NepalSharad Kumar Sharma
Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Thailand
J Biosoc Sci 39:671-92. 2007..Health worker visits and educational status of women showed a large association, but radio programmes and other mass media information were only ..
Food insecurity: could school food supplementation help break cycles of intergenerational transmission of social inequalities?Christelle Roustit
INSERM U707, Research Group on the Social Determinants of Health and Healthcare, 27, rue Chaligny, Paris 75012, France
Pediatrics 126:1174-81. 2010..The aim of our study was to investigate the moderating effect of school food programs in schools in disadvantaged neighborhoods on the association between household food insecurity and scholastic difficulties among adolescents...
Educational inequalities in smoking among men and women aged 16 years and older in 11 European countriesM Huisman
Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Tob Control 14:106-13. 2005....
Lifelong exposure to smoking and oral health among 35- to 44-year-old IraniansHossein Hessari
Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Oral Health Prev Dent 7:61-8. 2009..The objective of this study was to assess the periodontal treatment needs and the dental status in relation to smoking indicators with special emphasis on lifelong exposure to smoking among 35- to 44-year-old Iranian dentate subjects...
Socio-economic position, smoking, and plaque: a pathway to severe chronic periodontitisAvraham Zini
Department of Community Dentistry, Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
J Clin Periodontol 38:229-35. 2011....
The association between sleep disordered breathing, academic grades, and cognitive and behavioral functioning among overweight subjects during middle to late childhoodDean W Beebe
Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 05229, USA
Sleep 33:1447-56. 2010....
The APOE epsilon4 allele is associated with incident mild cognitive impairment among community-dwelling older personsPatricia A Boyle
Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Neuroepidemiology 34:43-9. 2010..The apolipoprotein E (APOE) epsilon4 allele is a well-known risk factor for the development of Alzheimer's disease, but little is known about the association of the epsilon4 allele with incident mild cognitive impairment (MCI)...
Rate of memory decline in AD is related to education and occupation: cognitive reserve?Y Stern
Department of Neurology, The Gertrude H Sergievsky Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA
Neurology 53:1942-7. 1999..To determine whether the rate of decline in performance on a memory test is more rapid in AD patients with higher versus lower educational and occupational attainment...
Evaluation of the quality of informed consent in a vaccine field trial in a developing country settingDeon Minnies
South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine and School of Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
BMC Med Ethics 9:15. 2008..The aim of the study was to evaluate the quality of consent in the case control study, and to identify factors that may influence the quality of consent. Cross-sectional study conducted over a 4 month period...
Does education reduce the probability of being overweight?Dinand Webbink
CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis and TIER, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
J Health Econ 29:29-38. 2010..Identical twin sisters who differ in educational attainment do not systematically differ in body size. Peer effects within pairs of identical twin sisters might play a role...
Deconstructing race and ethnicity: implications for measurement of health outcomesJennifer J Manly
Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer s Disease and the Aging Brain and Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
Med Care 44:S10-6. 2006..In other words, race/ethnicity serves as a proxy for these more meaningful variables, and explicit measurement of these constructs will improve research of health within majority and minority ethnic groups...
Risk factors for scabies among male soldiers in Pakistan: case-control studyN Raza
Combined Military Hospital, Abbottabad Cantonment, Pakistan
East Mediterr Health J 15:1105-10. 2009....
Education and vulnerability: the role of schools in protecting young women and girls from HIV in southern AfricaMatthew Jukes
Graduate School of Education, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
AIDS 22:S41-56. 2008..Expansions of carefully designed and evaluated school-based HIV prevention programmes can help to reduce stigma and have the potential to promote safe sexual behaviour...
Socioeconomic and other predictors of colonoscopy preparation qualityBenjamin Lebwohl
Division of Digestive and Liver Disease, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA
Dig Dis Sci 55:2014-20. 2010..Established risk factors for suboptimal bowel preparation have been proposed, but social factors, such as socioeconomic status and marital status, have not been investigated...
Sensitivity and specificity of the mini-mental state examination for identifying dementia in the oldest-old: the 90+ studyKristin Kahle-Wrobleski
Institute of Brain Aging and Dementia, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA
J Am Geriatr Soc 55:284-9. 2007..To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in identifying dementia in the oldest-old when stratified by age and education...
Health selection and the process of social stratification: the effect of childhood health on socioeconomic attainmentSteven A Haas
School of Social and Family Dynamics, Center for Population Dynamics, Arizona State University, PO Box 4802, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
J Health Soc Behav 47:339-54. 2006..The results further show that socioeconomic health gradients are best understood as being embedded within larger processes of social stratification...
Trends and socioeconomic differences in overweight among physically active and inactive Finns in 1978-2002Katja Borodulin
National Public Health Institute, Department of Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention, Mannerheimintie 166, FI 00300 Helsinki, Finland
Prev Med 45:157-62. 2007....
Determinants of teenage pregnancies: the case of Busia District in KenyaMaureen Were
Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis, P O Box 56445, 00200 Nairobi, Kenya
Econ Hum Biol 5:322-39. 2007..This should be complemented with broader programmes aimed at promoting girl education and poverty alleviation...
Educational, economic and dietary determinants of obesity in Portuguese adults: a cross-sectional studyPedro Moreira
Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, R Roberto Frias, 4200 465 Porto, Portugal
Eat Behav 7:220-8. 2006..55-0.78). In conclusion, educational attainment and vegetable intake decreased significantly the risk of obesity in Portuguese adults from both genders; fruits and starchy foods consumption also decreased the risk of obesity in women...
Age, SES, and health: a population level analysis of health inequalities over the lifecourseSteven G Prus
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Carleton University, Canada
Sociol Health Illn 29:275-96. 2007..These selective effects of mortality should be considered in future research on health inequalities and the lifecourse...
The relationships between uncertainty and posttraumatic stress in survivors of childhood cancerYa Ling Lee
School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No 1 Jen Ai Road Section 1, Taipei 10063, Taiwan, ROC
J Nurs Res 14:133-42. 2006..The re-conceptualization of UIT can serve as a guide for future studies...
Utilization of family planning services by married Sudanese women of reproductive ageA H Ibnouf
Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands
East Mediterr Health J 13:1372-81. 2007..1% and 3.6% respectively). Use of male methods (condom; sterilization) was extremely low. Socioeconomic status, knowledge and education level were the most important determinants of using modern methods...
Disclosure of cancer diagnosis to patients and their relatives in Turkey: views of accompanying persons and influential factors in reaching those viewsBerna Oksuzoglu
Numune Education and Research Hospital, Department of Medical Oncology, Ankara, Turkey
Tumori 92:62-6. 2006..Our aim was to evaluate the attitudes and opinions of people accompanying cancer patients, regarding cancer diagnosis disclosure...
[A comparison of behavioral and emotional symptoms in German residential care and day-care child welfare institutions]Marc Schmid
Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel, Klinik für Kinder und Jugendpsychiatrie
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr 55:544-58. 2006..72% (residential care) respectively 85% (day care) scored within the clinical range. The children in day care showed more symptoms in the Child Behavior Checklist then the children in residential care...
Obesity and overweight trends in Catalonia, Spain (1992-2003): gender and socio-economic determinantsAlicia García Alvarez
Community Nutrition Research Centre, University of Barcelona Science Park, Baldiri Reixac 4, Torre D 4A1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Public Health Nutr 10:1368-78. 2007..To evaluate the trends of overweight and obesity prevalences in the population of Catalonia, Spain, aged 18-75 years, and the influence of socio-economic determinants on these prevalence trends...
[Smoking among journalists in the private and public media in Togo]A Hounkpati
Service de Pneumo Phtisiologie et de Maladies Infectieuses du CHU Tokoin de Lomé, Togo
Rev Mal Respir 24:831-43. 2007..Collaboration with journalists should help to reduce the tobacco epidemic. All over the world, no study assessed the extent of tobacco smoking in the bosom of reporters...
Childhood social class and cancer incidence: results of the globe studyInge M C M de Kok
Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Soc Sci Med 66:1131-9. 2008..The association between childhood SEP and cancer incidence is less consistent than the association between adult SEP and cancer incidence, but may exist for colorectal cancer and basal cell carcinoma...
Correlation of the health-promoting lifestyle, enrollment level, and academic performance of College of Nursing students in KuwaitFatimah Al-Kandari
College of Nursing, Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, Al Shuwaikh, Kuwait
Nurs Health Sci 9:112-9. 2007..This study poses a challenge for nurse educators to provide an effective environment to maximize students' potential to be future vanguards of health...
Health belief model perceptions, knowledge of heart disease, and its risk factors in educated African-American women: an exploration of the relationships of socioeconomic status and ageDeborah E Jones
Deborah E Jones, RN, PhD, is an Assistant Professor, University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD 21239, USA
J Natl Black Nurses Assoc 17:13-23. 2006..Older women and those with higher SES knew more about heart disease and risk factors. Neither SES nor age moderated the relationship between knowledge and perceived susceptibility or seriousness...
[Children's and adolescents' experiences of violence based on subjective self-reporting. First results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS)]R Schlack
Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, BRD
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 50:819-26. 2007..As no distinction can be made between familial violence and other forms of violence using the KiGGS data, care should be taken in interpreting it. Its significance lies in identifying risk groups...
[Smoking among Lebanese mothers: knowledge, attitudes and practices]B Barbour
, , , Beyrouth, Liban
East Mediterr Health J 12:405-16. 2006..Knowledge about the effects of smoking on the smoker did not seem to affect this practice...
Correlates of partial tooth loss and edentulism in the Brazilian elderlyFernando Neves Hugo
Faculty of Dentistry of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 35:224-32. 2007..The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between partial and complete tooth loss and demographic, predisposing, enabling and need factors, and quality of life variables in the Brazilian older adults...
Psychosocial characteristics of diabetic students at Sporting Students Hospital in AlexandriaGehan M Mounir
Family Health Department School Health, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt
J Egypt Public Health Assoc 80:475-93. 2005..Students with large diabetic duration-especially those of low social class families--are at increased risk of suboptimal glycaemic control and should be targeted for interventional strategies...
Psychologically abusive behavior by those caring for the elderly in a domestic contextJing-Jy Wang
Department of Nursing, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
Geriatr Nurs 27:284-91; quiz 292. 2006..Analytical results provide important information for medical and social interventions and policies for improving the quality of life of elderly people...
Family joint activities in a cross-national perspectiveApolinaras Zaborskis
Institute for Biomedical Research of Kaunas University of Medicine, Kaunas, Lithuania
BMC Public Health 7:94. 2007..It aims to describe family time in joint activities and to clarify the role of social and structural family profile in a cross-national perspective...
Food habits and physical activity patterns among Palestinian adolescents: findings from the national study of Palestinian schoolchildren (HBSC-WBG2004)H Al Sabbah
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Ghent University, Belgium
Public Health Nutr 10:739-46. 2007..To describe the food habits and physical (in)activity patterns and to investigate the relationship with sociodemographic factors among Palestinian adolescents...
Domestic violence: a cross-sectional study in an Iranian cityA Ghazizadeh
Department of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, Medical Sciences University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Islamic Republic of Iran
East Mediterr Health J 11:880-7. 2005..Husband's job was also significantly associated with violence. The existence of a child or daughter in the family was associated with less domestic physical violence against women...
Factors associated with the attitudes and expectations of patients suffering from beta-thalassaemia: a cross-sectional studyMaria A Vardaki
Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Scand J Caring Sci 18:177-87. 2004....
Cigarette smoking and khat chewing among university instructors in EthiopiaY Kebede
Gondar College of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia
East Afr Med J 79:274-8. 2002..Additionally, college students need counseling service on ways of coping with their problems...
Social diversity of Irish adults nutritional intakeS Friel
National Nutrition Surveillance Centre, Department of Health Promotion, National University of Ireland, Distillery Road, Galway, Republic of Ireland
Eur J Clin Nutr 57:865-75. 2003..This paper reports on the social variation in nutrient intake...
Relationship between glycemic control, ethnicity and socioeconomic status in Hispanic and white non-Hispanic youths with type 1 diabetes mellitusAngela R Gallegos-Macias
Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, New Mexico, USA
Pediatr Diabetes 4:19-23. 2003..CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that Hispanic youths with type 1 diabetes may be at greater risk for poor glycemic control because of their lower socioeconomic status rather than their ethnicity...
Social and economic conditions at TariJohn Vail
Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Tari, Southern Highlands Province
P N G Med J 45:113-27. 2002..Women's educational status has nonetheless improved to some extent...
Socioeconomic inequality in blood pressure and its determinants: cross-sectional data from Trinidad and TobagoM C Gulliford
Department of Public Health Sciences, King s College London, London, UK
J Hum Hypertens 18:61-70. 2004..This is associated with body mass index, abdominal obesity and diabetes. There is no consistent association between education or income and blood pressure in men...
Self-reported oral hygiene practices among adults in DenmarkLisa Bøge Christensen
University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department for Community Dentistry, Copenhagen, Denmark
Community Dent Health 20:229-35. 2003..Data were collected by means of personal interviews and self-administered questionnaires. The response rate was 66%...
Utilisation of dental services in Turkey: a cross-sectional surveyG Mumcu
Akatlar Zeytinoglu Caddesi Akay Sokak, Ozlem Sitesi B1 Blok, d 1, Etiler Istanbul, Turkey
Int Dent J 54:90-6. 2004..To assess the factors affecting the utilisation of dental service in Turkey...
Profile of periodontal conditions in a Brazilian adult populationRenata de Souza Coelho
School of Dentistry of Pernambuco, University of Pernambuco, Brazil
Oral Health Prev Dent 6:139-45. 2008..To evaluate the periodontal condition of adult patients attending public health centres in the city of Recife, Brazil, and to investigate whether periodontal conditions are associated with socioeconomic and demographic variables...
Prevalence of disability and associated social and health-related factors among the elderly in Spain: a population-based studyAuxiliadora Graciani
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Facultad de Medicina, , Avda. Arzobispo Morcillo s/n, 28029 Madrid, Spain
Maturitas 48:381-92. 2004..This might be explained by a greater number of chronic diseases, a higher percentage of subjects with low educational level and a higher proportion of community-dwelling elderly persons than in Anglo-Saxon countries...
Choosing area based socioeconomic measures to monitor social inequalities in low birth weight and childhood lead poisoning: The Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project (US)N Krieger
Department of Health and Social Behavior, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
J Epidemiol Community Health 57:186-99. 2003..To determine which area based socioeconomic measures can meaningfully be used, at which level of geography, to monitor socioeconomic inequalities in childhood health in the US...
Life satisfaction among kidney transplant recipients: demographic and biological factorsBonnie Siegal
Kontracted Health Associated Services, LLC, Carmel, NY, USA
Prog Transplant 12:293-8. 2002..CONCLUSION: The Life Satisfaction Index is a transplant-specific measure of health-related quality of life that can be used to help detect areas of potential concern in the clinical management of kidney transplant recipients...
Prevalence, causes and correlates of traumatic dental injuries among 13-year-olds in BrazilB Nicolau
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Royal Free and University College London Medical School, London, UK
Dent Traumatol 17:213-7. 2001..In conclusion, being from a non-nuclear family, overweight and a boy increased the risk of having traumatic dental injury, but the relationship with socio-economic indicators was not statistically significant...
Women's initiative for nonsmoking (WINS) IV: description of 277 women smokers hospitalized with cardiovascular diseaseErika Sivarajan Froelicher
Department of Physiological Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California-San Francisco, 94143-0610, USA
Heart Lung 31:3-14. 2002..These important psychosocial factors need to be taken into account when planning smoking cessation interventions for women with CVD...
Sociodemographic differences in exposure to health informationRuby Benjamin-Garner
Houston Medical School, University of Texas, 77030, USA
Ethn Dis 12:124-34. 2002..Baseline data from the Heart Attack REACT Study provided the opportunity to explore population subgroup differences in exposure to health information in an ethnically diverse sample from 5 regions across the United States...
Caries in preschool children in Amman, Jordan and the relationship to socio-demographic factorsA Sayegh
Dept. of Transcultural Oral Health, Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, UK
Int Dent J 52:87-93. 2002..Findings illustrate the need for effective oral health promotion accessible to all social groups in this middle eastern capital. Fee scale of the schools appears to be an effective measure to use in designing appropriate strategies...
Socioeconomic status and age trajectories of healthJinYoung Kim
Health and Behavioral Sciences, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO 80217 3364, USA
Soc Sci Med 65:2489-502. 2007....
A multicenter, case control study of risk factors for low tibial speed of sound among residents of urban areas in TurkeyFatma Inanici-Ersöz
Hacettepe University Medical School, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey
Rheumatol Int 22:20-6. 2002..Therefore, we suggest that SES is an important determinant of cortical bone status. Additionally, our results confirmed the correlation between tSOS and the clinical determinants of bone mass...
The contribution of sociodemographic, medical, and attitudinal factors to blood donation among the general publicL E Boulware
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
Transfusion 42:669-78. 2002..Future study is needed to determine whether recruitment of blood donors may be more efficient if focused toward women, minorities, and donors' fears of healthcare facilities or hospitals...
Research Grants
- DEVELOPMENT & EARLY IDENTIFICATION OF READING DISABILITYCHRISTOPHER LONIGAN; Fiscal Year: 2004..We will achieve this aim by using SEM of longitudinal data from both studies. ..
- Implementing a low-literacy, multimedia IT system to enhance patient-centered canElizabeth Hahn; Fiscal Year: 2007..It can also be adapted for other health conditions. This novel multimedia IT system may be especially helpful in addressing disparities in cancer care for vulnerable populations. ..
- Addressing Health Literacy and Numeracy to Prevent Childhood ObesityHsiang Shonna Yin; Fiscal Year: 2010....
- Addressing Health Literacy and Numeracy to Prevent Childhood ObesityRussell Rothman; Fiscal Year: 2009....
- Addressing Health Literacy and Numeracy to Prevent Childhood ObesityHsiang Shonna Yin; Fiscal Year: 2010....
- Addressing Health Literacy and Numeracy to Prevent Childhood ObesityRussell Rothman; Fiscal Year: 2009....
- Health literacy and oral health status of African refugeesPaul L Geltman; Fiscal Year: 2010..S. will be important for reducing oral health disparities and their associated personal and societal costs for these communities and the larger U.S. population. ..
- Health literacy and oral health status of African refugeesPaul Geltman; Fiscal Year: 2009..S. will be important for reducing oral health disparities and their associated personal and societal costs for these communities and the larger U.S. population. ..
- Seniors' health literacy, beliefs and asthma self-managementAlex D Federman; Fiscal Year: 2010..The study findings will expand our understanding of health literacy and provide new insights into best methods for educating older asthmatics about managing their disease. ..
- Seniors' health literacy, beliefs and asthma self-managementAlex Federman; Fiscal Year: 2009..The study findings will expand our understanding of health literacy and provide new insights into best methods for educating older asthmatics about managing their disease. ..
- Creating Families of Readers through the "Between the Lions" Reading DenDaniel Shanahan; Fiscal Year: 2007....
- Focus on LearningJANET A WELSH; Fiscal Year: 2010....
- Focus on LearningJANET WELSH; Fiscal Year: 2009....
- MEASURING PATIENT SATISFACTION: LOW LITERACY POPULATIONSJudy Shea; Fiscal Year: 2001..Finally, we will randomize eligible enrollees to receive the standard form or one of the alternative versions, to determine how the instruments perform in the typical way in which they would be used. ..
- Medtable: An EMR Strategy to Promote Patient Medication Understanding and UseDaniel G Morrow; Fiscal Year: 2010..Such a system should mitigate the impact of inadequate health literacy on patients'health behaviors and outcomes. ..
- Health Literacy and Self-Efficacy Among Low-Income Men with Prostate CancerSally Maliski; Fiscal Year: 2007....
- Media Literacy to Prevent Adolescent Smoking InitiationBRIAN PRIMACK; Fiscal Year: 2007..The candidate will emerge in five years with the skills and background necessary to implement and evaluate the intervention on a large scale via an R01 (to be secured in year 4). ..
- Randomized Trial of CVD Education and Problem-Solving Training in Urban DiabeticsFelicia Hill Briggs; Fiscal Year: 2009....
- Randomized Trial of CVD Education and Problem-Solving Training in Urban DiabeticsFelicia Hill Briggs; Fiscal Year: 2010....
- Culture and Health Literacy in a Dental ClinicKathryn Atchison; Fiscal Year: 2006....
- HLTH LIT, SOC SUPPORT,& HLTH: SURVEY OF MEDICARE ENROLLEShoou Yih Lee; Fiscal Year: 2003..abstract_text> ..
- Pre-Kindergarten Curriculum: Literacy and RelationshipsRobert Pianta; Fiscal Year: 2002....
- A Multifaceted Adaptive Testing Approach to Health Literacy in Older AdultsDavid Kaufman; Fiscal Year: 2009..The tool has the potential to be used to support research on health literacy, develop screening tools for clinicians and tailor health education materials for older adult patients and consumers at varying levels of literacy. ..
- Enhancing Advance Care Planning in Diverse Elders with Limited LiteracyREBECCA SUDORE; Fiscal Year: 2007..This application will lead to independent research to test my hypothesis that the values tool I develop will result in value-concordant medical care and improved satisfaction for elders and their families. ..
- Head Start REDI (Research-based, Developmentally Informed)Karen Bierman; Fiscal Year: 2009..The focus on evaluation and extension of a school readiness program targeted to poor children is highly significant. Results could provide improved strategies for intervening with such high risk populations. ..
- SPARC2000+: Science Fair Drug Abuse Science LiteracyJESSE WHITLOW; Fiscal Year: 2007..RESEARCH GRANT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Numbers Face Page .................................................................................................................................................. 1 Description, ..
- Preventing Reading Problems in Disadvantaged ChildrenDONNA SCANLON; Fiscal Year: 2005..Finally, the data gathered in various components of the study will be analyzed using recently developed modeling techniques for evaluating growth over time. ..
- Modifying Between the Lions for ELL ChildrenDaniel Shanahan; Fiscal Year: 2005..Data from the study will be used to inform the design of a new educational television series based on and using much of the material in the current BTL series but appropriately modified for Spanish-speaking ELL students. ..
- Refining Entertainment Education for Cancer Literacy in African American WomenMay G Kennedy; Fiscal Year: 2010..The public health relevance of such knowledge lies in its potential to decrease health disparities in a significant minority population. ..
- Enhancing Low-Income Children's Emergent LiteracyElaine Reese; Fiscal Year: 2004..Pulling these three contexts together in one study will allow us to determine the critical elements of a comprehensive parent intervention for promoting children's language and literacy skills in the preschool period. ..
