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| paraplegiaSummarySummary: Severe or complete loss of motor function in the lower extremities and lower portions of the trunk. This condition is most often associated with SPINAL CORD DISEASES, although BRAIN DISEASES; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES; and MUSCULAR DISEASES may also cause bilateral leg weakness. Top Publications
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Publications
Reduced mortality, paraplegia, and stroke with stent graft repair of blunt aortic transections: a modern meta-analysisGale L Tang
Division of Vascular Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
J Vasc Surg 47:671-5. 2008..We reviewed contemporary outcomes of patients undergoing endovascular repair of TTAT (endoTTAT) and those undergoing open repair (openTTAT) to determine if current reported results support first-line use of endoTTAT...
Functional recovery in chronic paraplegia after bone marrow stromal cells transplantationMercedes Zurita
Neuroscience Research Unit of the Mapfre-Medicine Foundation, Neurosurgical Service, Puerta de Hierro Hospital, Department of Surgery, Autonomous University, Madrid, Spain
Neuroreport 15:1105-8. 2004..Rats were subjected to weight-drop impact causing paraplegia, and BMSC or phosphate buffered saline (PBS) was injected into spinal cord 3 months after injury...
SPG11 spastic paraplegia. A new cause of juvenile parkinsonismMathieu Anheim
Dépt de Neurologie, Hopital Civil, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Strasbourg 1, Place de l Hopital, 67000 Strasbourg, France
J Neurol 256:104-8. 2009Autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia (AR HSP) with thin corpus callosum (TCC) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder often caused by mutations in the gene encoding for spatacsin at the SPG11 locus on chromosome 15q...
Effect of epidural stimulation of the lumbosacral spinal cord on voluntary movement, standing, and assisted stepping after motor complete paraplegia: a case studySusan Harkema
Department of Neurological Surgery, Kentucky Spinal Cord Research Center, University of Louisville, KY, USA
Lancet 377:1938-47. 2011....
Autologous olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation in human paraplegia: a 3-year clinical trialA Mackay-Sim
National Centre for Adult Stem Cell Research, Eskitis Institute for Cell and Molecular Therapies, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Brain 131:2376-86. 2008..transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells into the spinal cord in six patients with complete, thoracic paraplegia. We previously reported on the methods of surgery and transplantation and the safety aspects of the trial 1 year ..
Ex vivo-expanded autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells in human spinal cord injury/paraplegia: a pilot clinical studyRakhi Pal
Stempeutics Research Private Ltd, Bangalore, India
Cytotherapy 11:897-911. 2009..In a clinical pilot study, we investigated the growth kinetics of BM MSC from SCI patients, their safety and functional improvement post-transplantation...
Adaptor protein complex 4 deficiency causes severe autosomal-recessive intellectual disability, progressive spastic paraplegia, shy character, and short statureRami Abou Jamra
Institute of Human Genetics, University of Erlangen, D 91054 Erlangen, Germany
Am J Hum Genet 88:788-95. 2011..disability, absent speech, shy character, stereotypic laughter, muscular hypotonia that progressed to spastic paraplegia, microcephaly, foot deformity, decreased muscle mass of the lower limbs, inability to walk, and growth ..
The influence of the reciprocal hip joint link in the Advanced Reciprocating Gait Orthosis on standing performance in paraplegiaG Baardman
Roessingh Research and Development B V, Enschede, The Netherlands
Prosthet Orthot Int 21:210-21. 1997..Therefore, it is very likely that the reciprocal hip joint link in the ARGO provides a substantial and clinically relevant reduction of upper body effort required for standing under functional conditions...
Strategies to manage paraplegia risk after endovascular stent repair of descending thoracic aortic aneurysmsAlbert T Cheung
Department of Anesthesia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 4283, USA
Ann Thorac Surg 80:1280-8; discussion 1288-9. 2005b>Paraplegia is a recognized complication after endovascular stent repair of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms...
Coupling between "hand" primary sensorimotor cortex and lower limb muscles after ulnar nerve surgical transfer in paraplegiaC Babiloni
Dipartimento di Fisiologia Umana e Farmacologia, Universita degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
Behav Neurosci 118:214-22. 2004..Cortico-muscular and cortico-cortical coupling was estimated by electroencephalographic-electromyographic coherence and directed transfer function of a multivariate autoregressive model...
Botulinum toxin type A in the healing of a chronic buttock ulcer in a patient with spastic paraplegia after spinal cord injuryDomenico Intiso
Department of Neuro Rehabilitation, Scientific Institute Hospital Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo FG, Italy
J Rehabil Med 41:1100-2. 2009..A new indication for botulinum toxin type A is described here, in treatment of recurrent muscular spasms that had hampered the healing of a chronic buttock ulcer in a subject with severe spastic paraplegia.
Spinal implantation of hNT neurons and neuronal precursors: graft survival and functional effects in rats with ischemic spastic paraplegiaMartin Marsala
Department of Anaesthesiology 0818, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA
Eur J Neurosci 20:2401-14. 2004Transient spinal ischemia, a complication associated with aortic cross-clamp may lead to spastic paraplegia. Once fully developed this deficit is permanent...
Paraplegia after lumbosacral nerve root block: report of three casesJohn K Houten
Department of Neurosurgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
Spine J 2:70-5. 2002..PURPOSE: We present three cases in which either persisting paraplegia or paraparesis occurred immediately after administration of a lumbar nerve root block and propose a mechanism ..
Anterior transvertebral transposition of the spinal cord for the relief of paraplegia associated with congenital cervicothoracic kyphoscoliosis. Technical noteEmad F Shenouda
Department of Neurosurgery, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom
J Neurosurg Spine 5:374-9. 2006..temporarily arrested the neurological deterioration; however, the patient's condition then progressed to paraplegia with a partial sensory level at L-1...
Recovery from paraplegia after the treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: case report and review of the literatureRuth Prieto
Department of Neurosurgery, Clinico San Carlos University Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Acta Neurochir (Wien) 151:1385-97. 2009..The objective of this study is to examine the final functional outcome of patients with SDAVF in grade 5 gait ALS before treatment...
Paraplegia due to spinal subdural hematoma as a complication of posterior fossa surgery: Case report and review of the literatureTufan Hicdonmez
Department of Neurosurgery, Trakya University, Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey
Clin Neurol Neurosurg 108:590-4. 2006..On the second postoperative day, she complained of severe epigastric pain and developed a rapid onset of paraplegia with anesthesia below the thoracic 5 spinal level...
Characterization of seipin/BSCL2, a protein associated with spastic paraplegia 17Daisuke Ito
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku ku, Tokyo 160 8582, Japan
Neurobiol Dis 31:266-77. 2008..The present study provides new insights into the biology of seipin protein that should help our understanding of the pathogenesis of seipin-related diseases...
Measurement of peripheral muscle resistance in rats with chronic ischemia-induced paraplegia or morphine-induced rigidity using a semi-automated computer-controlled muscle resistance meterMartin Marsala
Anesthesiology Research Laboratory, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
J Neurotrauma 22:1348-61. 2005..Ischemic paraplegia was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats by transient aortic occlusion (10 min) in combination with systemic ..
Paraplegia after lumbosacral nerve root block: report of three casesCharles N Aprill
Spine J 4:368-9; author reply 369-70. 2004
Linolenic acid prevents neuronal cell death and paraplegia after transient spinal cord ischemia in ratsLoic Lang-Lazdunski
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hôpital d Instruction des Armées PercyValbonne, France
J Vasc Surg 38:564-75. 2003..Recent studies have suggested a neuroprotective effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids against cerebral ischemia. We investigated the effect of linolenic acid (LIN) in a rat model of spinal cord ischemia...
Intramuscular viral delivery of paraplegin rescues peripheral axonopathy in a model of hereditary spastic paraplegiaMarinella Pirozzi
Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine TIGEM, Naples, Italy
J Clin Invest 116:202-8. 2006..axons is a common feature of several debilitating diseases including complicated forms of hereditary spastic paraplegia. One such form is caused by loss of the mitochondrial energy-dependent protease paraplegin...
Paraplegia after extensive thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: does critical spinal cord ischemia occur postoperatively?Christian D Etz
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 135:324-30. 2008Spinal cord injury can occur not only during extensive thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair but also postoperatively, causing delayed-onset paraplegia.
Significant recovery of motor function in a patient with complete T7 paraplegia receiving etanerceptMickaël Dinomais
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Angers, France
J Rehabil Med 41:286-8. 2009To report an unusual case of significant motor recovery in a patient with T7 complete paraplegia treated with etanercept for ankylosing spondylitis.
Mutation analysis of the SPG4 gene in Italian patients with pure and complicated forms of spastic paraplegiaAngela Magariello
Institute of Neurological Sciences, National Research Council, 87050 Mangone, Cosenza, Italy
J Neurol Sci 288:96-100. 2010Mutations in the SPG4 gene are the most common causes of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) accounting for up to 40% of autosomal dominant (AD) forms and 12-18% of sporadic cases...
Nontraumatic acute paraplegia associated with cervical disk herniationChao Liu
Department of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang University, Hang Zhou, China
J Spinal Cord Med 33:420-4. 2010Acute paraplegia is a true emergency. It is often the result of trauma but is rarely reported in association with cervical disk herniation in patients without antecedent injury.
Anterior spinal fusion complicated by paraplegia. A case report of a false-negative somatosensory-evoked potentialB Ben David
Department of Anesthesiology, Fairview Riverside Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 12:536-9. 1987..The shortcomings of SEP monitoring are discussed, and the recommendation is made to use the combination of SEPs with the wake-up test when possible...
Early stabilization and decompression for incomplete paraplegia due to a thoracic-level spinal cord injuryW F Krengel
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 18:2080-7. 1993..Only 14 patients with incomplete thoracic level paraplegia were identified, representing 1.2% of all spinal injuries...
Paraplegia due to ossification of ligamenta flava in X-linked hypophosphatemia. A case reportC L Vera
Medical University of South Carolina, USA
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 22:710-5. 1997..DATA: The patient with the stigmata and chemical findings of an X-linked hypophosphatemia presented with paraplegia and multiple calcified posterior spinal thoracic lesions...
A new concept of dynamic orthosis for paraplegia: the weight bearing control (WBC) orthosisH Yano
Institute of National Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled, Tokotrozawa, Saitama, Japan
Prosthet Orthot Int 21:222-8. 1997..A paraplegic (T7 level complete paraplegia, sensory evoked potential silent, response to electro-stimulation on the cortical area of the brain also silent) ..
Using visual illusion to reduce at-level neuropathic pain in paraplegiaG Lorimer Moseley
Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics and fMRIB Centre, University of Oxford, Le Gros Clark Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, United Kingdom
Pain 130:294-8. 2007..Mean (95% CI) decrease in pain was 53 mm (45-61 mm) at post training and 43 mm (27-58 mm) at 3-month follow-up. Virtual walking may be a viable treatment for pain after spinal cord injury. A clinical trial seems warranted...
Root cause analysis of paraplegia following transforaminal epidural steroid injections: the 'unsafe' triangleScott E Glaser
Pain Specialists of Greater Chicago, Burr Ridge, IL 60527, USA
Pain Physician 13:237-44. 2010..Injury to the ARM can lead to paraplegia, independent of operator skill or adjuvant safety initiatives (digital subtraction angiography, local anesthetic ..
A clinical, genetic and biochemical study of SPG7 mutations in hereditary spastic paraplegiaPhilip A Wilkinson
Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK
Brain 127:973-80. 2004..the mitochondrial protein paraplegin, were the first to be identified in autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia (ARHSP)...
Predicting the risk of paraplegia after thoracic and thoracoabdominal aneurysm repairStefano Zoli
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA
Ann Thorac Surg 90:1237-44; discussion 1245. 2010..For safer surgical and endovascular repairs, an accurate prediction of the risk of paraplegia in relation to the extent of SA sacrifice is needed.
Walking dreams in congenital and acquired paraplegiaMarie Thérèse Saurat
Sleep Disorders Unit, Pitie Salpetriere Hospital, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, France
Conscious Cogn 20:1425-32. 2011..In 9/10 subjects with spinal cord injury and in 5/5 with congenital paraplegia, voluntary leg movements were reported during dream, including feelings of walking (46%), running (8...
Treadmill step training-induced adaptive muscular plasticity in a chronic paraplegia modelJocemar Ilha
Programa de Pós Graduação em Neurociências, Instituto de Ciencias Basicas da Saude, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Neurosci Lett 492:170-4. 2011....
Spinal intramedullary abscess with an epidermoid secondary to a dermal sinusPo Cheng Hung
Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children s Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Pediatr Neurol 37:144-7. 2007..He also manifested rapidly progressive paraplegia with urine and stool retention, and was found to have a spinal intramedullary abscess with an epidermoid as the ..
Spinal extra-dural metastasis from Merkel cell carcinoma: a rare cause of paraplegiaKamath Vijay
Department of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, 313, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, 641 011, Tamil Nadu, India
Eur Spine J 17:S267-70. 2008We report a rare case of Merkel cell carcinoma with extra-dural spinal metastasis causing paraplegia. There are only four reported cases in literature...
Paraplegia complicating percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral fracture: case reportNilo M Lopes
, Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Arq Neuropsiquiatr 62:879-81. 2004..Few hours later she developed paraplegia with preservation of light touch and a CT scan and MRI showed epidural extravasation of polymethylmethacrylate ..
Delayed paraplegia after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysmJulie A Reid
Vascular and Endovascular Unit, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, Ireland
J Vasc Surg 37:1322-3. 2003b>Paraplegia is rare after open repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm, and only two cases have been reported after endovascular repair, both due to atheroembolism...
Left heart bypass during descending thoracic aortic aneurysm repair does not reduce the incidence of paraplegiaJoseph S Coselli
The Michael E DeBakey Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine and The Methodist DeBakey Heart Center, Houston, Texas, USA
Ann Thorac Surg 77:1298-303; discussion 1303. 2004..The purpose of this retrospective analysis was to determine if the use of left heart bypass (LHB) reduced the incidence of paraplegia in patients who underwent DTAA repair.
The relationship between sitting stability and functional performance in patients with paraplegiaChiung-Ling Chen
Rehabilitation Hospital and the School of Occupational Therapy, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84:1276-81. 2003..DESIGN: Cross-sectional assessment was performed on subjects with paraplegia. SETTING: Rehabilitation hospital affiliated with a medical university...
Paraplegia as the presenting manifestation of extramedullary megakaryoblastic transformation of previously undiagnosed chronic myelogenous leukemiaBarbara J Bryant
Department of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA
Am J Hematol 82:150-4. 2007..b>Paraplegia due to a spinal cord GS is an extremely rare presentation of undiagnosed leukemia...
The relationship of shoulder pain intensity to quality of life, physical activity, and community participation in persons with paraplegiaDee D Gutierrez
Pathokinesiology Laboratory, Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Downey, CA 90242, USA
J Spinal Cord Med 30:251-5. 2007..Therefore, our purpose was to identify the relationship of self-reported shoulder pain with quality of life, physical activity, and community activities in persons with paraplegia resulting from SCI.
Paraplegia following elective endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm: reversal with cerebrospinal fluid drainageA Bajwa
Guy s and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, St Thomas Hospital, Lambeth Palace Road, London SE1 7EH, UK
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 35:46-8. 2008b>Paraplegia secondary to spinal cord ischaemia is a rare but devastating complication of abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. We report a case of paraplegia following elective endovascular repair of an infrarenal aortic aneurysm...
Chronic paraplegia-induced muscle atrophy downregulates the mTOR/S6K1 signaling pathwayHans C Dreyer
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555 1144, USA
J Appl Physiol 104:27-33. 2008..hypertrophy/cell growth-associated mTOR pathway was downregulated during muscle atrophy associated with chronic paraplegia. Soleus muscle was collected from male Sprague-Dawley rats 10 wk following complete T(4)-T(5) spinal cord ..
The Troyer syndrome. A recessive form of spastic paraplegia with distal muscle wastingH E Cross
Arch Neurol 16:473-85. 1967
Dietary intake and nutritional status of urban community-dwelling men with paraplegiaKristin M Tomey
Department of Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86:664-71. 2005..To evaluate nutritional status, dietary intake, nutrition knowledge, and depression of healthy urban men with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) and to compare these findings with national guidelines and data...
Six cases of SCA3/MJD patients that mimic hereditary spastic paraplegia in clinicYin guang Wang
Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
J Neurol Sci 285:121-4. 2009..It was reported that a few of SCA3/MJD patients showed marked spastic paraplegia with or without cerebellar ataxia, which was partially first diagnosed as hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) ..
Paraplegia after spontaneous dissection of the abdominal aortaP Hölper
Klinik für Gefässchirurgie, Universitat Heidelberg, Germany
Vasa 38:254-8. 2009We report a case with spinal cord ischemia and consecutive paraplegia following spontaneous isolated abdominal aortic dissection (IAAD)...
Facial nerve paralysis and paraplegia as presenting symptoms of acute myeloid leukemiaB Eser
Departments of Hematology Oncology, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
Jpn J Clin Oncol 31:86-8. 2001..We present here a 17-year-old-female patient who had facial nerve paralysis and paraplegia due to granulocytic sarcoma as the presenting symptoms of acute myeloid leukemia.
Lower extremity paraparesis or paraplegia subsequent to endovascular management of abdominal aortic aneurysmsC B Rockman
Division of Vascular Surgery and the Department of Surgery, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA
J Vasc Surg 33:178-80. 2001Lower extremity paraplegia or paraparesis is an extremely rare event after operative repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAS)...
Posterior spinal shortening for paraplegia after vertebral collapse caused by osteoporosisK Saita
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25:2832-5. 2000STUDY DESIGN: Case report of a patient who underwent a new surgical procedure for paraplegia after vertebral collapse due to osteoporosis. OBJECTIVES: To propose a new approach to posterior spinal fusion surgery for osteoporotic patients...
Glenohumeral contact forces and muscle forces evaluated in wheelchair-related activities of daily living in able-bodied subjects versus subjects with paraplegia and tetraplegiaStefan van Drongelen
Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86:1434-40. 2005..in glenohumeral contact forces and shoulder muscle forces between able-bodied subjects and subjects with paraplegia and tetraplegia during wheelchair-related activities of daily living (ADLs)...
Restoration of walking in paraplegia by transferring the ulnar nerve to the hip: A report on the first patientG A Brunelli
Fondazione per la Ricerca Sulle Lesioni del Midollo Spinale, Ome Bs, Italy
Microsurgery 19:223-6. 1999..After many years of research in animals and after obtaining permission from the Ethical Committee of the National Health Surgery, we operated on three human beings bilaterally. The first patient is walking. Two are still recovering...
The R495W mutation in SPG3A causes spastic paraplegia associated with axonal neuropathyValentina Scarano
Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche, Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Napoli, Italy
J Neurol 252:901-3. 2005Mutations in the SPG3A gene cause a form of pure, early-onset autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia linked to chromosome 14q...
Rapidly progressive paraplegia due to an extradural lumbar meningocele mimicking a cyst. Case reportIngo Fiss
Department of Neurosurgery, Charite University Medicine Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
J Neurosurg Spine 7:75-9. 2007..The authors report on a lumbar intraspinal extradural meningocele that caused incomplete paraplegia in an otherwise healthy 31-year-old man in whom magnetic resonance imaging revealed stigmata of Scheuermann ..
Myocardial infarction with chest pain and paraplegiaEgbert Huettermann
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Friedrich-Schiller-University of Jena, Jena, Germany
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 16:656-7. 2002
Functional recovery in rats with ischemic paraplegia after spinal grafting of human spinal stem cellsD Cizkova
Institute of Neurobiology, Centrum of Excellence, Slovak Academy of Science, Kosice, Soltesovej 4, Slovakia
Neuroscience 147:546-60. 2007Transient spinal cord ischemia in humans can lead to the development of permanent paraplegia with prominent spasticity and rigidity...
[Leptospirosis with paraplegia and abnormal lung image]Takatoshi Kitazawa
Department of Infectious Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo
Nippon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 97:158-60. 2008
An uncommon cause of paraplegia: Salmonella spondylodiskitisCagatay Ozturk
Istanbul Spine Center, Florence Nightingale Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
J Spinal Cord Med 29:234-6. 2006Salmonella spondylodiskitis is an uncommon type of vertebral infection. The aim of this study was to present a case of progressive paraplegia caused by Salmonella spondylodiskitis and epidural abscess after endoscopic cholecystectomy.
Relation between muscular strength and cardiorespiratory fitness in people with thoracic-level paraplegiaRobert F Zoeller
Department of Exercise Science and Health Promotion, Florida Atlantic University, Davie, FL 33314, USA
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86:1441-6. 2005To determine the relation between muscular strength, aerobic power (V O2 peak), submaximal blood lactate accumulation, and endurance performance in people with thoracic-level paraplegia.
Partial recovery after treatment of chronic paraplegia in ratMatthew J Fraidakis
Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
Exp Neurol 188:33-42. 2004..Axonal regeneration resultant to treatment was demonstrated histologically. The results suggest that not only acute but also chronic total paraplegia can be reversed to a moderate degree in rats with regard to hindlimb motor function.
Preserved aspects of cortical foot control in paraplegiaPascal Halder
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Brain Mapping Research, University of Zurich, Neumuensterallee 9, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
Neuroimage 31:692-8. 2006While several recent imaging studies confirm that motor foot areas can still be activated in complete and chronic paraplegia, it remains unclear whether their functionality is also maintained or declines after years of "non-use"...
An implantable neuroprosthesis for standing and walking in paraplegia: 5-year patient follow-upDavid Guiraud
INRIA DEMAR Project, LIRMM, 161 rue Ada, F 34392 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
J Neural Eng 3:268-75. 2006....
Acute ascending motoric paraplegia following intrathecal chemotherapy for treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children: case reports and review of the literatureN Rolf
University Children s Hospital, Technical University of Dresden, Germany
Klin Padiatr 218:350-4. 2006..We present two pediatric patients who developed ascending motoric paraplegia (AMP) following intrathecal chemotherapy...
Upper thoracic disc herniation followed by acutely progressing paraplegiaS Sasaki
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Japan Labour, Health and Welfare Organization, Spinal Injuries Center, Iizuka-shi, Fukuoka, Japan
Spinal Cord 43:741-5. 2005..OBJECTIVE: To report a rare thoracic intervertebral disc herniation followed by acutely progressing paraplegia. SETTING: Spinal Injuries Center, Fukuoka, Japan...
A missense mutation in the coiled-coil domain of the KIF5A gene and late-onset hereditary spastic paraplegiaMariangela Lo Giudice
Genetic Diagnostic Laboratory, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Oasi Maria SS, Troina, Italy
Arch Neurol 63:284-7. 2006..We propose that the KIF5A gene should be routinely analyzed in patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia negative for spastin and atlastin mutations.
Spinal cord infarction and paraplegia after peripheral vascular surgery with spinal anesthesiaIrina Pashkovskoya
Department of Anesthesia, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44124, USA
J Clin Anesth 16:440-4. 2004b>Paraplegia after peripheral vascular surgery under spinal anesthesia is rare and may be a result of multiple factors, including hematoma, trauma from the needle, toxic injection, and spinal cord infarction...
Paraplegia by acute cervical disc protrusion after lumbar spine surgerySheng-Huan Chen
Department of Anesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei
Chang Gung Med J 28:254-7. 2005Non-traumatic paraplegia caused by herniation of the cervical intervertebral disc is an uncommon postoperative complication. A patient with claudication and radiculopathy was scheduled for lumbar laminectomy due to spinal stenosis...
Autosomal recessive mutilating sensory neuropathy with spastic paraplegia maps to chromosome 5p15.31-14.1Ahmed Bouhouche
Service de Neurologie et de Neurogénétique, Hopital des specialites, Rabat, Morocco
Eur J Hum Genet 14:249-52. 2006Autosomal recessive ulcero-mutilating neuropathy with spastic paraplegia is a very rare disease since only few cases were described up to date...
Postoperative recovery of complete sudden paraplegia due to lumbar schwannoma. Case reportTjokorda Mahadewa
Department of Neurosurgery Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
J Neurosurg Spine 2:601-3. 2005The authors present a rare case of acute complete paraplegia due to a lumbar schwannoma. The clinical presentation, magnetic resonance imaging features, and management strategy are discussed...
Unusual relapse of acute myeloid leukemia: granulocytic sarcoma presenting as an acute paraplegiaHee Yun Seo
Ann Hematol 85:196-7. 2006
Complete recovery of acute paraplegia due to pyogenic thoracic spondylodiscitis with an epidural abscessM Turgut
Department of Neurosurgery, Adnan Menderes University Hospital, Aydin, Turkey
Acta Neurochir (Wien) 150:381-6. 2008..associated with epidural abscess whose symptoms progressed over two months from back pain to acute paraplegia was presented...
The Vienna functional electrical stimulation system for restoration of walking functions in spastic paraplegiaManfred Bijak
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, University of Vienna, Austria
Artif Organs 26:224-7. 2002..First tests with patients familiar with FES showed smoother movements during stepping and acceptable good handling. In combination with the PC software, the required stimulation sequences could be created in a very short time...
The DALY, context and the determinants of the severity of disease: an exploratory comparison of paraplegia in Australia and CameroonPascale Allotey
Key Centre for Women s Health in Society, Department of Public Health, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Parkville, Australia
Soc Sci Med 57:949-58. 2003..of country (development), environment (urban versus rural), gender and socio-economic status on people with paraplegia. The data provided an extensive and detailed compilation of context rich descriptions of living with paraplegia...
Late superior mesenteric artery syndrome in paraplegia: case report and reviewI Laffont
, , Garches, France
Spinal Cord 40:88-91. 2002..Duodenojejunostomy may be necessary in case of failure of conservative treatment. CONCLUSION: SMA syndrome is an unusual gastro-intestinal complication that may occur in paraplegic patients, even late after injury...
Paraplegia as a complication of percutaneous vertebroplasty with polymethylmethacrylate: a case reportBong Jin Lee
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Halla General Hospital, Jeju, South Korea
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27:E419-22. 2002..A case report and review of the literature are presented...
Acute paraplegia revealing an intraspinal neurenteric cyst in a childT Rizk
Department of Neurosurgery, Hopital Hotel Dieu de France, Beirut, Lebanon
Childs Nerv Syst 17:754-7. 2001The authors report a case of intraspinal neurenteric cyst in a 22-month-old child, who presented with acute paraplegia following a vesicourethrogram...
Novel SPG3A and SPG4 mutations in dominant spastic paraplegia familiesJ L Loureiro
UnIGENe, IBMC Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, Portugal
Acta Neurol Scand 119:113-8. 2009..Mutations in the SPG4 and SPG3A genes are responsible for approximately 50% of autosomal dominant HSP. To genetically diagnose the Portuguese families with HSP, mutation analysis was performed for the SPG4 and SPG3A genes...
Post-operative paraplegia following spinal cord infarctionL Weinberg
Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, Cornwall, England
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 46:469-72. 2002..The association with epidural anaesthesia as a cause of paraplegia is reviewed...
X-linked spastic paraplegia (SPG1), MASA syndrome and X-linked hydrocephalus result from mutations in the L1 geneM Jouet
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke s Hospital, UK
Nat Genet 7:402-7. 1994X-linked hydrocephalus, spastic paraplegia type I and MASA syndrome are related disorders with loci in subchromosomal region Xq28...
Laufband (treadmill) therapy in incomplete paraplegia and tetraplegiaA Wernig
Department of Physiology, University of Bonn, Germany
J Neurotrauma 16:719-26. 1999..It is suggested that LB therapy may be generally applied in the motor rehabilitation of persons with acute and chronic incomplete paraplegia and tetraplegia. Its use in other diseases is discussed.
Shoulder imaging abnormalities in individuals with paraplegiaM L Boninger
Human Engineering Research Laboratories, VA Center of Excellence, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, PA 15206, USA
J Rehabil Res Dev 38:401-8. 2001Shoulder pain and rotator cuff tears are highly prevalent in individuals with paraplegia (PP)...
Spastic paraplegia, optic atrophy, and neuropathy: new observations, locus refinement, and exclusion of candidate genesLucia Inês Macedo-Souza
Human Genome Research Center, Institute of Biosciences, University of Sao Paulo USP, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Ann Hum Genet 73:382-7. 2009..This condition is clinically defined by: 1. congenital optic atrophy; 2. progressive spastic paraplegia with onset in infancy; and 3. progressive motor and sensory axonal neuropathy...
Influence of hand cycling on physical capacity in the rehabilitation of persons with a spinal cord injury: a longitudinal cohort studyLinda J Valent
Heliomare Rehabilitation Center, Wijk aan Zee, The Netherlands
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 89:1016-22. 2008To investigate the influence of hand cycling on outcome measures of physical capacity during and after rehabilitation in persons with paraplegia and tetraplegia in The Netherlands.
Neurological outcome in road traffic accidents with spinal cord injurySasa Moslavac
Spinal Unit, Special Medical Rehabilitation Hospital, Varazdinske Toplice, Croatia
Coll Antropol 32:583-6. 2008..Road traffic spinal cord injuries are, and will remain the leading cause of traumatic SCI, with high proportion of complete injury at rehabilitation onset, especially in motorcycle drivers and car drivers groups...
Traumatic spinal epidural hematoma without bone disruptionToru Watanabe
Department of Pediatrics, Niigata City General Hospital, 2-6-1 Shichikuyama, 950-8739, Niigata, Japan
Eur J Pediatr 165:278-9. 2006
Association between mobility mode and C-reactive protein levels in men with chronic spinal cord injuryLeslie R Morse
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 89:726-31. 2008..To assess clinical determinants of systemic inflammation in persons with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI)...
Five additional mobility and locomotor items to improve responsiveness of the FIM in wheelchair-dependent individuals with spinal cord injuryJ W Middleton
Rehabilitation Studies Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Sydney, Australia
Spinal Cord 44:495-504. 2006..was assessed by testing ability of items to discriminate between different impairment groups (tetraplegia and paraplegia)...
Hand-rim wheelchair propulsion capacity during rehabilitation of persons with spinal cord injuryAnnet J Dallmeijer
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, VU University Medical Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands
J Rehabil Res Dev 42:55-63. 2005..Overall, WPC increased from 30.5 W at t1, to 39.5 W at t2, and 44.2 W at t3. Persons with paraplegia, persons with incomplete lesions, men, and younger persons had higher values for WPC compared with persons with ..
The effect of modafinil on self-esteem in spinal cord injury patients: a report of 2 cases and review of the literatureAi Mukai
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University, McGraw Medical Center, and Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86:1887-9. 2005..These 2 cases suggest that modafinil should be studied as a therapeutic option for treating lowered self-esteem in patients with SCI...
Prospective analysis of lipid profiles in persons with a spinal cord injury during and 1 year after inpatient rehabilitationSonja De Groot
Rehabilitation Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 89:531-7. 2008....
Design and evaluation of a stand-up motorized prone cartJeffrey J Harrow
Patient Safety Center 118M, James J Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL 33162 5735, USA
J Spinal Cord Med 30:50-61. 2007..A better design of prone carts is needed. In addition, standing devices have shown some medical benefits. The objective was to design and evaluate an improved prone cart that facilitates standing...
Development of valid and reliable measures of postural stabilityStephen Sprigle
Center for Assistive Technology and Environmental Access, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
J Spinal Cord Med 30:40-9. 2007..The study's purpose was to validate 3 clinical measures of reach-functional reach (FR), reach area (RA), and bilateral reach (BR)-against the performance of ADL tasks...
Locomotor training: experiencing the changing bodyElizabeth M Hannold
VA Rehabilitation Outcomes Research Center, North Florida South Georgia Veterans Health System, 1601 SW Archer Road, Mail Stop 151B, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA
J Rehabil Res Dev 43:905-16. 2006..Understanding how LT participants experience bodily changes may enable therapists to develop improved participant-centered intervention approaches...
Clinical correlates of elevated serum concentrations of cytokines and autoantibodies in patients with spinal cord injuryAndrew L Davies
Graduate Program in Neuroscience, London, ON, Canada University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 88:1384-93. 2007..To determine the serum cytokine profiles of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) and varying clinical presentations relative to healthy, able-bodied, age-matched control subjects...
Maximal static mouth respiratory pressure in spinal cord injured patients: correlation with motor levelS R M Mateus
SARAH Network of Hospitals for Rehabilitation, SARAH University, and University of Brasília, Post Graduate Medical Sciences, Brasilia, Brazil
Spinal Cord 45:569-75. 2007..Transversal...
A quantitative study of humeral cartilage in individuals with spinal cord injuryH Ruckstuhl
Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Institute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Spinal Cord 46:129-34. 2008..Cross-sectional design...
Fighting for each segment: estimating the clinical value of cervical and thoracic segments in SCIHubertus J A van Hedel
Spinal Cord Injury Center, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
J Neurotrauma 23:1621-31. 2006..These findings may be considered in clinical trials for the evaluation of beneficial effects and risk management when treating patients with spinal cord injury...
Survey of use of the insufflator-exsufflator in patients with spinal cord injuryJames K Schmitt
Department of Internal Medicine, H H McGuire VA Medical Center, 1201 Broad Rock Boulevard, Richmond, VA 23113, USA
J Spinal Cord Med 30:127-30. 2007..However, many institutions do not use this device. The study was performed to assess use of the device and attitudes among health care providers...
Changes in activity after a complete spinal cord injury as measured by the Spinal Cord Independence Measure II (SCIM II)Brigitte Wirth
Spinal Cord Injury Center, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
Neurorehabil Neural Repair 22:145-53. 2008..The Spinal Cord Independence Measure II (SCIM II) is an independence scale that was specifically developed for subjects with SCI. However, little is known about the changes in SCIM II scores during and after rehabilitation...
Research Grants
- Neuronal Spread of Herpesvirus InfectionLynn Enquist; Fiscal Year: 2009..diseases involving axonal transport and function such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type II, hereditary spastic paraplegia, amyloid lateral sclerosis, and other peripheral neuropathies such as post-herpetic neuralgia...
- Neuronal Spread of Herpesvirus InfectionLynn W Enquist; Fiscal Year: 2010..diseases involving axonal transport and function such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type II, hereditary spastic paraplegia, amyloid lateral sclerosis, and other peripheral neuropathies such as post-herpetic neuralgia...
- Neuronal Spread of Herpesvirus InfectionLynn W Enquist; Fiscal Year: 2010..diseases involving axonal transport and function such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type II, hereditary spastic paraplegia, amyloid lateral sclerosis, and other peripheral neuropathies such as post-herpetic neuralgia...
- A Joint-Coupled Controlled-Brake Orthosis System for Hybrid FES Gait RestorationMichael Goldfarb; Fiscal Year: 2010..Among the significant impairments resulting from paraplegia is the loss of legged mobility...
- Axonal Transport Deficits during Hereditary Spastic ParaplegiaGERARDO ANDRES MORFINI; Fiscal Year: 2010..The ultimate goal of this project is to define disease mechanisms and identify novel therapeutic targets in HSP. ..
- AUTOMATED DETECTION OF GENE DUPLICATIONS OR DELETIONSFatima Merchant; Fiscal Year: 2005..Pressure Palsies (HNPP), (2) neurological disorders; Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease (PMD) and X-Linked Spastic Paraplegia (SPG2), (3) muscular wasting disorders; Duchene (DMD) and Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD), (4) contiguous-gene ..
- Development of Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic NeurostimulationAnthony Ignagni; Fiscal Year: 2007..2% (2,503) of all individuals with tetraplegia and 7.1% (748) of all individuals with paraplegia required a mechanical ventilator for pulmonary support during their initial rehabilitation admission...
- Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia due to SPG3A/atlastin mutationJohn Fink; Fiscal Year: 2007....
- CNS Demyelinating Autoimmunity Targeting Water Channel ComplexesSEAN JOSEPH PITTOCK; Fiscal Year: 2010..It is characterized by recurrent episodes of optic neuritis and transverse myelitis, resulting in blindness and paraplegia in most patients, and it is frequently misdiagnosed as MS. Contrary to traditional teaching, NMO is not rare...
- CELL ADHESION MOLECULES IN NERVOUS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENTVance Lemmon; Fiscal Year: 2005..in the L1 gene in humans cause severe mental retardation (corpus callosum hypoplasia, adducted thumbs, spastic paraplegia, and hydrocephalus)...
- HEREDITARY SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA--CLINICAL, HISTOCHEMICAL,John Fink; Fiscal Year: 2001Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP) refers to a group of disorders characterized by progressive lower extremity spastic weakness...
- Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia due to SPG3A/atlastin mutationJohn Fink; Fiscal Year: 2009....
- Predicting common protein mechanisms by the light of evolutionANDREW NEUWALD; Fiscal Year: 2009..AAA+ ATPases are associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia and the neurologic disorders torsin dystonia, Zellweger syndrome, neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, and infantile ..
- Predicting common protein mechanisms by the light of evolutionANDREW NEUWALD; Fiscal Year: 2007..AAA+ ATPases are associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia and the neurologic disorders torsin dystonia, Zellweger syndrome, neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, and infantile ..
- Predicting common protein mechanisms by the light of evolutionANDREW NEUWALD; Fiscal Year: 2007..AAA+ ATPases are associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia and the neurologic disorders torsin dystonia, Zellweger syndrome, neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, and infantile ..
- Signaling Mechanisms in Drosophila Neural DevelopmentKai Zinn; Fiscal Year: 2007..1) The first gene, spastin, is the ortholog of a human gene affected in autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia (ADSP). spastin encodes an AAA ATPase...
- Shoulder Pain in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI): A Longitudinal StudySara Mulroy; Fiscal Year: 2007..Subjects will have complete paraplegia, be between 2 and 15 years post SCI, and free of shoulder pain measured on the Wheelchair Users Shoulder Pain ..
- Shoulder Pain in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI): A Longitudinal StudySara Mulroy; Fiscal Year: 2009..Subjects will have complete paraplegia, be between 2 and 15 years post SCI, and free of shoulder pain measured on the Wheelchair Users Shoulder Pain ..
- Shoulder Pain in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI): A Longitudinal StudySara J Mulroy; Fiscal Year: 2010..Subjects will have complete paraplegia, be between 2 and 15 years post SCI, and free of shoulder pain measured on the Wheelchair Users Shoulder Pain ..
- Shoulder Pain in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI): A Longitudinal StudySara Mulroy; Fiscal Year: 2009..Subjects will have complete paraplegia, be between 2 and 15 years post SCI, and free of shoulder pain measured on the Wheelchair Users Shoulder Pain ..
- Innervation of Bladder Neurons After Spinal Cord InjuryLEIF HAVTON; Fiscal Year: 2005..They develop a permanently a reflexic bladder, urinary retention and a flaccid paraparesis or paraplegia. No effective treatments are available...
- INTERVENTIONS FOR SCI SHOULDER FUNCTION IN WHEELCHAIRSSara Mulroy; Fiscal Year: 2004..strengthening exercise intervention on the shoulder joint forces and muscle activity during WCP in persons with paraplegia and tetraplegia from complete SCI...
- Molecular Controls over Induction of Neurogenesis for Brain RepairJEFFREY MACKLIS; Fiscal Year: 2009..motor neuron degenerative diseases such as ALS, primary lateral sclerosis (PLS), and hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP); and traumatic spinal cord injury...
- Molecular Controls over Induction of Neurogenesis for Brain RepairJEFFREY MACKLIS; Fiscal Year: 2009..motor neuron degenerative diseases such as ALS, primary lateral sclerosis (PLS), and hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP); and traumatic spinal cord injury...
- Molecular Controls over Induction of Neurogenesis for Brain RepairJeffrey D Macklis; Fiscal Year: 2010..motor neuron degenerative diseases such as ALS, primary lateral sclerosis (PLS), and hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP);and traumatic spinal cord injury...
- SINGLE CHANNEL HYBRID FES GAIT SYSTEMWilliam Durfee; Fiscal Year: 2007The long-term objective of this research is to develop a mobility aid for persons with paraplegia caused by spinal cord injury that combines functional electrical stimulation (FES) with a unique, energy storing orthosis (ESO)...
- The NIPA 1 protein in spastic paraplegia and developmentROBERT NICHOLLS; Fiscal Year: 2009SPG6, a hereditary spastic paraplegia, has insidiously progressive lower-extremity spasticity with degeneration of long central nervous system axons. The SPG6 locus maps to chromosome 15q11...
- The NIPA 1 protein in spastic paraplegia and developmentROBERT NICHOLLS; Fiscal Year: 2007SPG6, a hereditary spastic paraplegia, has insidiously progressive lower-extremity spasticity with degeneration of long central nervous system axons. The SPG6 locus maps to chromosome 15q11...
- International Symposium for Hereditary Spastic ParaplegiaJohn Fink; Fiscal Year: 2007Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP) is a group of motor neuron disorders characterized by progressive lower extremity spastic weakness. Wheelchairs often required and other neurologic deficits may occur...
- Activation of Plp gene expression in oligodendrocytesPatricia A Wight; Fiscal Year: 2010..with the X-linked dysmyelinating disorder Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) and some types of spastic paraplegia (SPG2). Dysmyelination can arise from either elevated levels of Plp1 gene expression or the lack, thereof...
- Molecular And Genetic Analysis Of Autosomal Dominant Spastic ParaplegiaStephan Zuchner; Fiscal Year: 2010Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP) comprises a group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive spasticity of the lower limbs and has fascinating clinical and pathophysiological overlap with amyotrophic lateral ..
