scarlet fever

We report an outbreak of scarlet fever and pharyngeal colonization with Streptococcus pyogenes in a day-care center in Mexico City. The outbreak strain was resistant to erythromycin but susceptible to clindamycin...

..between 1993 and 2002 at a Taiwanese university hospital, 77 group A streptococcus isolates associated with scarlet fever were grouped by emm typing and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis...

One hundred seventy-nine Streptococcus pyogenes isolates recovered from scarlet fever patients from 1996 to 1999 in central Taiwan were characterized by emm, Vir, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) typing methods...

In this study, 830 Streptococcus pyogenes isolates collected between 2001 and 2002 from patients with scarlet fever in northern Taiwan were analyzed by M protein gene (emm) sequence typing, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and ..

b>Scarlet fever is caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (GAS)...

Annual deaths from scarlet fever in Liverpool, UK during 1848-1900 have been used as a model system for studying the historical dynamics of the epidemics...

..She presented a periprosthetic infection from Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus, GAS) after scarlet fever. S...

..Aim of this study was to investigate the association between childhood infections and the occurrence of wheeze and allergic sensitisation in 7-8-year-old Dutch and German children...

We report a 3-year-old boy with varicella complicated by cellulitis and scarlet fever. He developed a typical rash of scarlet fever following the onset of varicella. Streptococcus pyogenes was isolated from the ulcers due to varicella...

..This study was performed to clarify when KD appeared in Japan...

In 2001, as compared to 2000, a 29.5% decrease in the number of scarlet fever cases was noted. The incidence was 15.2 per 100,000 population and was one of the lowest since the World War I...

Following the last compensatory epidemic of scarlet fever in 1995 the number of cases decreased, although the decrease rate was low. In 1999 the incidence rate for the entire country was 25.1 per 100,000 (range from 11.5 to 38...

In 2000, as compared with 1999, a 14% decrease in the number of scarlet fever cases was noted. The incidence was 21.6 per 100,000 population and was one of the lowest since World War II. In particular voivodeships incidence ranged from 9...

..and May 1991, thousands of patients in the YangZi River Delta area of Jiangsu Province, China, suffered from scarlet fever-like pharyngitis. Fewer cases occurred in subsequent years with the same seasonality...

To determine the etiological cause of a food-borne outbreak of scarlet fever in adults.

b>Scarlet fever was diagnosed in a girl with high fever, a sore throat and exanthema marginatum.

11,119 patients with scarlet fever admitted in the last sixteen years, from 1973 to 1988, to Sapporo City General Hospital, were studied statistically on symptoms and laboratory findings. The results were summarized as follows: 1...

Following the last epidemic in 1995 the scarlet fever incidence in Poland has been gradually decreasing. The downward trend continued in 2003, with overall incidence rate of 10.1 per 100,000...

..Between 1990-2000, in the Galati County, scarlet fever registered values of morbidity with a yearly variability between 8.2 and 54.1 cases/100,000 inhabitants...

..streptococcus (ABHS) infections and by their complications, assessed on 10948 inpatients with angina, 323 with scarlet fever, and 644 with erysipelas, hospitalized in the City of Galati, between 2000-2003...

..isolated within 1 week of admission from patients admitted to the Tokyo Metropolitan Toshima Hospital for scarlet fever in the 23-year period between 1956 and 1978...

This study retrospectively reviewed all pediatric cases of staphylococcal scarlet fever (SSF) that occurred during a 10-year period in a 1400-bed tertiary medical center in northern Taiwan...

Forty group A streptococcus (GAS) isolates, recovered during a scarlet fever outbreak, were grouped based on their DdeI restriction profiles from emm amplicons. Twenty-seven isolates were identified by sequencing as emm2...

..The aim of the study was to explore whether exposure to microbial agents determines the prevalence of acute coronary events...

..4 (ślaskie). As in previous years, the highest number of deaths was caused by tuberculosis and its late sequels (35.4%). Attention should be given to the increased number of deaths due to sepsis (33.6%, without neonatal sepsis)...

Following the last epidemic in 1995 the scarlet fever incidence in Poland has been gradually decreasing, on average 20% per year. The downward trend continued in 2002, the overall incidence rate being 10.6 per 100,000...

..Between 1999 and 2000, the most intense decrease in the number of mumps, measles, and scarlet fever cases as an effect of the end of epidemics was observed...

b>Scarlet fever is a common and usually benign course when treated properly. Hepatitis due to scarlet fever has been described mostly in adults...

..It is a mild disease with a favourable outcome within a few days. Scarlet fever is related to the streptococcal erythrogenic toxins. The classic form of the disease is presently rare...

..There were focuses of typhus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, diphtheria, scarlet fever, and meningitis...

..include impetigo, folliculitis, furunculosis, carbuncles, wound infections, abscesses, cellulitis, erysipelas, scarlet fever, acute paronychia, and staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome...

..of 142 cases with pharyngitis (22), tonsillitis (12), acute bronchitis (3), pneumonia (11), pleurisy (1), scarlet fever (28), acute purulent otitis media (16), impetigo (13), abscess (2), purulent lymphadenitis (1) and urinary ..

..in adults may be mimicked by other acute infections with fever and rash, that is, group A streptococcal scarlet fever, toxic shock syndrome (TSS), and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF)...

..Examples are the toxins responsible for diphtheria, anthrax, tetanus, botulism, cholera, toxic shock, scarlet fever, exfoliative dermatitis, food poisoning, travelers' diarrhea, shigella dysentery, necrotizing pneumonia, and ..

..Other infectious diseases were a serious problem as well: alimentary tract infections, scarlet fever, diphtheria, whooping cough...

..tested (rubella, mumps, chickenpox, tick-borne encephalitis, Lyme borreliosis, leptospirosis, tularemia and scarlet fever) were uncorrelated with NAO...

..3582 or Acridine), generally in relation to the treatment of infectious diseases, such as typhus, erysipelas, scarlet fever or paratyphoid diarrhoea. Furthermore, I.G...

..diseases such as staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome (SSSS), bullous impetigo, and staphylococcal scarlet fever may develop. These diseases might cause significant complications and mortality...

..GAS) is an important human pathogen which causes a variety of diseases, including tonsillopharyngitis, scarlet fever and rheumatic fever...

Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis, scarlet fever, and rarely asymptomatic carrier states are associated with a number of poststreptococcal suppurative and nonsuppurative complications...

..may be part of the spectrum of the same disease and clinically mild KD masqueraded as other diseases, such as scarlet fever in the preantibiotic era...

..Four hundred and seventy-nine strains were isolated from patients with pharyngitis, 133 from those with scarlet fever, 35 from those with suppurative infection and 23 from those with non-suppurative disease...

..3. Twenty-six pediatric patients with acute infectious diseases (scarlet fever 3 cases, tonsillitis 7, epiglottitis 1, bronchitis 5, pneumonia 5, urinary tract infection 3, cervical ..

..Of importance among the bacterial skin diseases in pediatrics are impetigo, scarlet fever, borreliosis and cat-scratch fever...

..same S aureus strains (staphylococcal enterotoxin G and staphylococcal enterotoxin I) and are implicated in scarlet fever and toxic shock...

..toxins (staphylococcal toxic-shock syndrome toxin--TSST-1, A and B exfoliative toxins and streptococcal scarlet fever toxin). Twenty one serological types of staphylococcal enterotoxins are distinguished...

..To determine if infectious diseases usually experienced in childhood have an effect on hearing ability later in life...

Streptococcus pyogenes strains producing pyrogenic exotoxin A (scarlet fever toxin) have recently caused episodes of streptococcal toxic-shock-like syndrome (TSLS)...

Streptococcus pyogenes causes a variety of common human diseases, including pharyngitis, scarlet fever and impetigo...

Bacterial superantigens are potent T cell activators. In humans they cause toxic shock and scarlet fever, and they are implicated in Kawasaki's disease, autoimmunity, atopy, and sepsis...

..conducted in 40 children including 13 patients of acute tonsillitis, 10 of acute lacunar tonsillitis, 10 of scarlet fever, 2 of acute bronchitis, 2 of pneumonia, and 1 each of pneumonia with enteritis, phlegmon and urinary tract ..

..pneumonia, 10 cases of bronchitis, 11 cases of tonsillitis, 7 cases of urinary tract infections, 3 cases of scarlet fever and 1 case of otitis media...

..role of Streptococcus in the immunopathogenesis of these entities, and the associated risk of development of scarlet fever and poststreptococcal sequelae, are not centrally reported...

..acute pharyngitis, 1 with acute nasopharyngitis, 6 with acute tonsillitis, 9 with acute bronchitis, 2 with scarlet fever, 1 with purulent parotitis and 1 with purulent cervical lymphadenitis. 4...

..streptococci isolated from suppurating lesions showed an increased IgG uptake when compared with isolates from scarlet fever patients or patients with throat infections...

..Other common disorders were diphtheria, scarlet fever, enteric fever and tuberculosis...

..Nakai, a well-known edible medicinal herb in Korea, has been used to treat maladies such as jaundice, scarlet fever, rheumatoid arthritis, and hepatic function failure...

Group A Streptococcus pyogenes is known to induce nongonococcal septic arthritis in addition to pharyngitis, scarlet fever, and poststreptococcal sequelae. However, little is known about the interaction between S. pyogenes and bone cells...

..A, B, and C (SPEA, SPEB, and SPEC) are responsible for the fever, rash, and other toxicities associated with scarlet fever and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome...

..Among the most dangerous diseases predominated tuberculosis, followed by scarlet fever, diphtheria, measles and whooping cough, typhoid fever and dysentery...

..We report a case of psoriasis, first pustular and then guttate, occurring during Kawasaki's disease, and discuss a common pathophysiological mechanism...

..We collected the available evidence for a wide range of infections and infestations and produced evidence-based guidelines for their control in schools and preschools...

Measles and scarlet fever were differentiated from one another in the 17th century. Rubella was accepted as the third distinct paediatric exanthem in 1881...

..route in outbreaks of typhoid fever, these investigations served as a model for later studies of milk-borne scarlet fever, diphtheria, and perhaps tuberculosis...

..Therapeutic intervention is also necessary in patients with scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, varicella in postpuberal and immunocompromised individuals, in Kawasaki's disease, in Still'..

..It would be helpful to determine whether certain GAS strains from APSGN patients specifically express NAPlr and whether strains from non-APSGN patients express lower levels or an altered form of NAPlr...

..The clinical features of KD can be confused with other common conditions like scarlet fever and the Stevens Johnson syndrome, if the clinician is not careful...

Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A (SpeA1) is a bacterial superantigen associated with scarlet fever and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS)...

..such as the M1 serotype which in earlier decades was primarily seen in cases of either superficial disease or scarlet fever. Population-based surveillance studies have clearly indicated the importance and relevance of type ..

..3 cases with bronchitis and in 4 cases with tonsillitis/pharyngitis, excellent in 1 and good in another with scarlet fever, and good in 1 and poor in another with urinary tract infection (UTI) (2) Six cases (4 males, 2 females) with ..

..31; 95%CI 0.11-0.86) and for history of scarlet fever in both sexes and age groups (OR 0.19; 95%CI 0.08-0.46)...

..and Gram-negative bacteria, including common etiological agents of human diseases, such as strep throat and scarlet fever, septicemia, pneumonia, urinary tract infection, and emetic and gastrointestinal syndromes...

..patients with tonsillitis or pharyngitis, excellent in all cases of 2 patients with pneumonia, 1 patient with scarlet fever and 1 patient with pyelonephritis, and fair in 1 patient with purulent cervical lymphadenitis...

..when the Health Officers themselves were coming to grips with the causes of diseases that included diphtheria, scarlet fever, typhoid and malarial fevers, smallpox, consumption (tuberculosis), and diarrheal diseases...

..aureus is the true cause. Other streptococcal and staphylococcal cutaneous infections may exhibit overlapping clinical features, including scarlet fever, impetigo, toxic shock syndrome, and cellulitis.

..For the three bacterial infections, pertussis, scarlet fever and diphtheria, there is additionally a strong increase in transmission during the late summer before the end ..

..cases of pediatric bacterial infections including 20 cases of tonsillitis, 3 cases of bronchitis, 6 cases of scarlet fever, 3 cases of UTI and 1 case each of bronchopneumonia, abscess, staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome and ..

..8). The majority of cases occurred in children and adolescents younger than 15 years (mode - 6 years; incidence 449.9. Approximately 1.2% of cases were hospitalised. There were no deaths due to scarlet fever reported in 2006.

b>Scarlet fever, due to infection with an erythrogenic toxin-producing Group A streptococcus, is an uncommon and generally mild illness, although serious sequelae do occur...

Streptococcus pyogenes is an important pathogen that causes pharyngitis, scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. To survive within its host, S. pyogenes has developed several immune evasion mechanisms...

We report a 5-year-old girl who initially had generalized erythema from scarlet fever. Four days later she developed sheets of monomorphous vesicles in the areas of erythema...

..Pharyngitis, scarlet fever, skin and soft tissue infections (pyoderma, cellulitis, perianal dermatitis, necrotising fasciitis) and ..

b>Scarlet fever is a rare disease in adult patients. We report a patient in whom scarlet fever was associated with hypertrophic gastritis and multiple organ failure...

To analyse the characteristics of Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from Chinese children with scarlet fever.

..This research consisted of 5,866 strains of scarlet fever-patients (scarlet fever-strains), 450 of child-patients (child-strains), 141 of adult-patients (adult-strains) ..

..Smallpox, cholera, typhoid fever, dysentery, scarlet fever, diphtheria, measles and hooping cough were among the most services diseases...

..of skin infections as the source of the majorities of staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome and staphylococcal scarlet fever as described for streptococcal toxic shock syndrome or nosocomial suppurative infections...

..Among the most dangerous diseases predominated tuberculosis, followed by scarlet fever, diphteria, measles and whooping cough, typhoid fever and dysentery...

..To report a case of post-streptococcal retinal vasculitis...

Acute infectious diseases of high intensity, i.e. typhus fever, typhoid fever, dysentery, followed by scarlet fever, measles, malaria, relapsing fever, whooping cough, diphtheria, smallpox and Asiatic cholera spreading after the World ..

..Dublin conducted two national studies into the survival of those surviving episodes of typhoid fever or scarlet fever. He identified an elevated risk of such mortality, associated with specific causes of death, among those ..

..which were negative for other pathogens (Parvovirus B19 Human, Herpesvirus 6 Human, Measles, Rubella, Dengue, Scarlet fever and Enterovirus), were tested for borreliosis by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and Western-blotting...

..is produced by Streptococcus pyogenes, an important cause of pharyngitis and other serious diseases including scarlet fever, rheumatic fever and necrotizing faciitis...

..Group A streptococcal-associated disease (pharyngitis, rheumatic fever, necrotizing fasciitis, impetigo, and scarlet fever, to name a few) affects millions of people, particularly children, worldwide...

..Group A streptococcal-associated disease (pharyngitis, rheumatic fever, necrotizing fasciitis, impetigo, and scarlet fever, to name a few) affects millions of people, particularly children, worldwide...

..referred as Group A Streptococcus (GAS), is an important human pathogen causing pharyngitis, cellulitis, scarlet fever, necrotizing fasciitis, toxic shock syndrome, acute rheumatic fever, rheumatic heart disease, and ..

..a) to evaluate the role of pyrogenic toxin superantigens, notably streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins (SPEs, scarlet fever toxins, in causing both acute toxic shock syndrome and vascular illnesses and chronic autoimmune and allergic ..

..g., acute glomerulonephrintis, rheumatic fever, or scarlet fever. 2. Elucidate the study further the mechanism of toxigenic conversion by whihc lysogenic strains of S...

..a) to evaluate the role of pyrogenic toxin superantigens, notably streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins (SPEs, scarlet fever toxins), in causing both acute toxic shock syndrome and vascular illnesses and chronic autoimmune and allergic ..

..The SPEs have the capacity to cause scarlet fever, a toxic-shock syndrome-like illness, and may contribute to the early events in development of rheumatic fever,..

..This K24 award will allow the PI to relinquish administrative responsibilities and to share clinical responsibilities with the fellows to allow more time for mentoring activities. ..

..This project will build on previous work to understand the genetic basis for susceptibility to KD and its complications, which will lead to new insights into therapeutics and disease prevention. ..

..By understanding the biology of these gene transfer systems, it is our hope to be able to control staphylococcal gene transfer and so reduce the danger of staphylococcal disease. ..

..Agr group-specific biotypes will be delineated to identify group-specific traits that may be correlated with pathogenic behavior - site and type of lesion, level of virulence, antibiotic resistance, etc.. ..

....

....

..This project will build on previous work to understand the genetic basis for susceptibility to KD and its complications, which will lead to new insights into therapeutics and disease prevention. ..

..This project will build on previous work to understand the genetic basis for susceptibility to KD and its complications, which will lead to new insights into therapeutics and disease prevention. ..

..FDA funding is essential to carry out this study as too few patients in the U.S. would benefit from this therapy to make this new indication economically attractive to the manufacturer (Centocor). ..

..By understanding the biology of these gene transfer systems, it is our hope to be able to control staphylococcal gene transfer and so reduce the danger of staphylococcal disease. ..

....

..We have discovered an external activator and an external inhibitor of the response and studies are proposed to test these for possible therapeutic use in staphylococcal disease. ..

..Mutants will also be tested in these models to determine the importance of the autoinduction system, and an attempt will be made to detect expression of agr genes in the animal. ..

..In Aim 4, a continuation of a study in which we have identified an autoinducer of streptococcal erythogenic toxin (SPEA) synthesis, is proposed. ..

..The role that genetic polymorphisms play in these gene expression patterns and their influence on disease susceptibility, response to therapy, and outcome will also be examined. ..