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Species | drug approvalSummarySummary: Process that is gone through in order for a drug to receive approval by a government regulatory agency. This includes any required pre-clinical or clinical testing, review, submission, and evaluation of the applications and test results, and post-marketing surveillance of the drug. Top Publications
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Publications
FDA drug approval summary: bevacizumab (Avastin) plus Carboplatin and Paclitaxel as first-line treatment of advanced/metastatic recurrent nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancerMartin H Cohen
Division of Biological Oncology Products, Office of Oncology Drug Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993 0002, USA
Oncologist 12:713-8. 2007....
FDA drug approval summaries: oxaliplatinAmna Ibrahim
Division of Oncology Drug Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U S Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA
Oncologist 9:8-12. 2004..Approval was based on response rate and on an interim analysis of TTP. No results are available, at this time, that demonstrate a clinical benefit, such as improvement in disease-related symptoms or survival...
Emergence of orphan drugs in the United States: a quantitative assessment of the first 25 yearsM Miles Braun
Office of Orphan Products Development, US Food and Drug Administration, Silverspring, Maryland 20993, USA
Nat Rev Drug Discov 9:519-22. 2010..The implications of such findings for future development and marketing of therapies for rare diseases are discussed...
Translation of rare disease research into orphan drug development: disease mattersHarald E Heemstra
Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands
Drug Discov Today 14:1166-73. 2009..Consequently, additional incentives should focus on stimulating the specific needs of rare disease research at disease class level...
The price of innovation: new estimates of drug development costsJoseph A DiMasi
Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development, Tufts University, 192 South Street, Suite 550, Boston, MA 02111, USA
J Health Econ 22:151-85. 2003..When compared to the results of an earlier study with a similar methodology, total capitalized costs were shown to have increased at an annual rate of 7.4% above general price inflation...
Drug approval summaries: arsenic trioxide, tamoxifen citrate, anastrazole, paclitaxel, bexaroteneM H Cohen
Division of Oncology Drug Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U S Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA
Oncologist 6:4-11. 2001..Information provided includes rationale for drug development, study design, efficacy and safety results, and pertinent literature references...
United States Food and Drug Administration Drug Approval summary: Gefitinib (ZD1839; Iressa) tabletsMartin H Cohen
Division of Oncology Drug Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, United States Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA
Clin Cancer Res 10:1212-8. 2004..Accelerated approval regulations require the sponsor to conduct additional studies to verify that gefitinib therapy produces such benefit...
Can the pharmaceutical industry reduce attrition rates?Ismail Kola
Basic Research at Merck Research Labs, 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, New Jersey 07075, USA
Nat Rev Drug Discov 3:711-5. 2004
Effectiveness of antidepressants: an evidence myth constructed from a thousand randomized trials?John P A Ioannidis
Clinical Trials and Evidence Based Medicine Unit, Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina School of Medicine and the Biomedical Research Institute, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Ioannina, Greece
Philos Ethics Humanit Med 3:14. 2008....
Placebo response and antidepressant clinical trial outcomeArif Khan
Northwest Clinical Research Center, 1900 116th Avenue NE #112, Bellevue, Washington 98004, USA
J Nerv Ment Dis 191:211-8. 2003....
Key factors in the rising cost of new drug discovery and developmentMichael Dickson
College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
Nat Rev Drug Discov 3:417-29. 2004
The Food and Drug Administration's deliberations on antidepressant use in pediatric patientsLaurel K Leslie
Children s Hospital, Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, San Diego, California 92123, USA
Pediatrics 116:195-204. 2005..We also provide research, regulation, education, and practice implications for care for children and adolescents who may be eligible for treatment with these medications...
Economic issues with follow-on protein productsMichael Lanthier
US Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA
Nat Rev Drug Discov 7:733-7. 2008..For the years 2013-2015, we estimate that products representing US$20 billion in annual sales--approximately half of all sales in 2006--can be expected to lose patent protection...
Disease registries and outcomes research in children: focus on lysosomal storage disordersSimon Jones
Willink Unit, Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St Marys Hospital, Manchester, UK
Paediatr Drugs 13:33-47. 2011..Clinical trials are a pivotal part of the drug approval process; however, they are not always applicable to the diverse populations - including children - that ..
Should pharmacogenomic studies be required for new drug approval?M V Relling
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, St Jude Children s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
Clin Pharmacol Ther 81:425-8. 2007..more examples being elucidated in the coming decades, dictates that pharmacogenetics be incorporated into the drug approval process...
FDA drug approval summary: bevacizumab plus FOLFOX4 as second-line treatment of colorectal cancerMartin H Cohen
Division of Biological Oncology Products, Office of Oncology Drug Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, HFD 150, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA
Oncologist 12:356-61. 2007....
Predictors of orphan drug approval in the European UnionHarald E Heemstra
Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacotherapy, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, P O Box 80 082, 3508 TB, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Eur J Clin Pharmacol 64:545-52. 2008..Recent literature discusses factors that may influence the development of new orphan medicinal products in the EU. This study aims to identify predictors for successful marketing authorisation of potential orphan drugs in the EU...
Availability of comparative efficacy data at the time of drug approval in the United StatesNikolas H Goldberg
Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02120, USA
JAMA 305:1786-9. 2011..Comparative effectiveness is taking on an increasingly important role in US health care, yet little is known about the availability of comparative efficacy data for drugs at the time of their approval in the United States...
Reporting bias in drug trials submitted to the Food and Drug Administration: review of publication and presentationKristin Rising
School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
PLoS Med 5:e217; discussion e217. 2008....
FDA drug approval summary: bevacizumab (Avastin) as treatment of recurrent glioblastoma multiformeMartin H Cohen
Division of Biological Oncology Products, Office of Oncology Drug Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U S Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993 0002, USA
Oncologist 14:1131-8. 2009..g., CNS hemorrhage, wound-healing complications, and thromboembolic events) to either bevacizumab, underlying disease, or both could not be determined because of the single-arm, noncomparative study design...
Development of and access to products for neglected diseasesJoshua Cohen
Tufts University Center for the Study of Drug Development, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
PLoS ONE 5:e10610. 2010....
Folotyn (pralatrexate injection) for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma: U.S. Food and Drug Administration drug approval summaryShakun M Malik
Office of Oncology Drug Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA
Clin Cancer Res 16:4921-7. 2010..as a single agent for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL); it is the first drug approved for this indication...
Prospects for productivityBruce Booth
McKinsey and Company, 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055, USA
Nat Rev Drug Discov 3:451-6. 2004
A regulatory Apologia--a review of placebo-controlled studies in regulatory submissions of new-generation antidepressantsHans Melander
Medical Products Agency, P O Box 26, SE 751 03 Uppsala, Sweden
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 18:623-7. 2008..Differences in the percentage of patients experiencing a clinically relevant response should also be demonstrated. In this respect, the approved SSRIs and SNRIs were found superior to placebo, independent of severity of depression...
Research design features and patient characteristics associated with the outcome of antidepressant clinical trialsArif Khan
Northwest Clinical Research Center, Number 112, 1900 116th Avenue NE, Bellevue, WA 98004, USA
Am J Psychiatry 161:2045-9. 2004..The authors examined which, if any, research design features and patient characteristics would significantly differ between successful and unsuccessful antidepressant trials...
FDA drug approval summary: azacitidine (5-azacytidine, Vidaza) for injectable suspensionEdvardas Kaminskas
U S Food and Drug Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane, HFD 150, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA
Oncologist 10:176-82. 2005..S. FDA for MDS, has a favorable safety profile and provides a clinical benefit of eliminating transfusion dependence and complete or partial normalization of blood counts and bone marrow blast percentages in responding patients...
Learning the value of drugs--is rofecoxib a regulatory success story?Rebecca S Eisenberg
University of Michigan Law School, Ann Arbor, USA
N Engl J Med 352:1285-7. 2005
FDA drug approval summary: erlotinib (Tarceva) tabletsMartin H Cohen
Division of Oncology Drug Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, HFD 150, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA
Oncologist 10:461-6. 2005..In the first-line treatment of NSCLC, two large, controlled, randomized trials showed no benefit from adding erlotinib to doublet, platinum-based chemotherapy. Therefore, erlotinib is not indicated for use in this setting...
A comparison of new drug availability in Canada and the United States and potential therapeutic implications of differencesJoel Lexchin
School of Health Policy and Management, York University, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, Ont, and Emergency Department, University Health Network, Canada
Health Policy 79:214-20. 2006..This study uses a convenience sample of new drugs marketed in the United States and determines how many of these products are initially unavailable in Canada and their therapeutic value...
Impact of pharmacometric reviews on new drug approval and labeling decisions--a survey of 31 new drug applications submitted between 2005 and 2006V A Bhattaram
Office of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA
Clin Pharmacol Ther 81:213-21. 2007..The objective of the current report is to assess the role of PM, at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), in drug approval and labeling decisions...
A proposal for radical changes in the drug-approval processAlastair J J Wood
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, USA
N Engl J Med 355:618-23. 2006
Conditional approval: discussion points from the PSI conditional approval expert groupKevin Carroll
PSI Discussion Group on Conditional Approval, AstraZeneca, UK
Pharm Stat 7:263-9; discussion 270-1. 2008..The use of interim analyses in Phase III for supporting conditional approval raises some challenging issues regarding dissemination of information, maintenance of blinding, potential introduction of bias, ethics, switching, etc...
Food and Drug Administration drug approval summary: Sunitinib malate for the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor and advanced renal cell carcinomaEdwin P Rock
Food and Drug Administration, Division of Drug Oncology Products, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Bldg 22, Rm 2133, Silver Spring, Maryland 20903, USA
Oncologist 12:107-13. 2007..Caution should be exercised when administering sunitinib in combination with known CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors...
BiDil for heart failure in black patients: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration perspectiveRobert Temple
U S Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993 0002, USA
Ann Intern Med 146:57-62. 2007....
Health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) and regulatory issues. An assessment of the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA) recommendations on the use of HR-QOL measures in drug approvalG Apolone
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy
Pharmacoeconomics 19:187-95. 2001..Experts from different disciplines should be involved in the preparation of such documents to assure the necessary technical expertise and the representativeness of the various counterparts...
End points in cancer clinical trials and the drug approval processRichard L Schilsky
Clin Cancer Res 8:935-8. 2002..This editorial will review commonly used clinical trial end points and describe their potential advantages and disadvantages to expedite the drug approval process required in the United States.
Evaluation of drug-induced QT interval prolongation: implications for drug approval and labellingM Malik
Department of Cardiological Sciences, St George s Hospital Medical School, London, England
Drug Saf 24:323-51. 2001..The regulatory perspective includes careful adaptation of new research findings...
FDA drug approval summary: pemetrexed for injection (Alimta) for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancerMartin H Cohen
Division of Oncology Drug Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U S Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA
Oncologist 10:363-8. 2005..Of greatest importance, pemetrexed caused significantly less neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, neutropenic infections, and need for granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors...
Drug discovery: playing dirtySimon Frantz
Nature 437:942-3. 2005
Understanding the scientific issues embedded in the generic drug approval processL S Welage
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor 48109 1065, USA
J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash) 41:856-67. 2001To review the major scientific issues embedded in the generic drug approval process.
Failing the public health--rofecoxib, Merck, and the FDAEric J Topol
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA
N Engl J Med 351:1707-9. 2004
How useful are unpublished data from the Food and Drug Administration in meta-analysis?Catherine H Maclean
RAND, 1700 Main Street, M 23C, Santa Monica, CA 90407 2138, USA
J Clin Epidemiol 56:44-51. 2003..07) did not differ significantly or practically. Data from FDA reviews may be a viable data source for systematic reviews and meta-analyses but only after being subjected to the same methodologic scrutiny as published data...
Adopting orphan drugs--two dozen years of treating rare diseasesMarlene E Haffner
Office of Orphan Products Development at the Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD, USA
N Engl J Med 354:445-7. 2006
Quantitative analysis on the characteristics of targets with FDA approved drugsMeena K Sakharkar
ADAMs Lab, Mechanical, Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Int J Biol Sci 4:15-22. 2008..These quantitative characteristics could serve as criteria to search for promising targetable disease genes...
FDA drug approval summary: pegaspargase (oncaspar) for the first-line treatment of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)Patricia Anne Dinndorf
U S Food and Drug Administration, White Oak Campus, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Building 22, Room 2102, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993 0002, USA
Oncologist 12:991-8. 2007..Disclosure of potential conflicts of interest is found at the end of this article...
Food and Drug Administration Drug approval summary: temozolomide plus radiation therapy for the treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiformeMartin H Cohen
Division of Oncology Drug Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA
Clin Cancer Res 11:6767-71. 2005..1 months (radiotherapy alone). Adverse events during temozolomide treatment included thrombocytopenia, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, constipation, alopecia, headache, fatigue, and convulsions...
BiDil for heart failure in black patients: implications of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approvalKirsten Bibbins-Domingo
Division of General Internal Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143 1364, USA
Ann Intern Med 146:52-6. 2007....
FDA drug approval summary: panitumumab (Vectibix)Ruthann M Giusti
Office of Oncology Drug Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U S Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993, USA
Oncologist 12:577-83. 2007..The most serious adverse events were pulmonary fibrosis, severe dermatologic toxicity complicated by infectious sequelae and septic death, infusion reactions, abdominal pain, hypomagnesemia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation...
Network analysis of FDA approved drugs and their targetsAVI MA'AYAN
Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA
Mt Sinai J Med 74:27-32. 2007..These initial observations allow for development of an integrated research methodology to identify general principles of the drug discovery process...
Efficacy, safety, and cost of new anticancer drugsSilvio Garattini
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, 20157 Milan, Italy
BMJ 325:269-71. 2002
An application of the revised CONSORT standards to FDA summary reports of recently approved antidepressants and antipsychoticsArif Khan
Northwest Clinical Research Center, Bellevue, Washington 98004, USA
Biol Psychiatry 52:62-7. 2002..With minor changes in the preparation of reporting by using CONSORT or similar guidelines, the data would be even more valuable...
A new colonialism?--Conducting clinical trials in IndiaSamiran Nundy
Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
N Engl J Med 352:1633-6. 2005
Priority-setting decisions for new cancer drugs: a qualitative case studyD K Martin
Department of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation and Public Health Sciences, M5G 1L4, Ontario, Canada
Lancet 358:1676-81. 2001..INTERPRETATION: Observing priority-setting decisions and their rationales in actual practice reveals lessons not contained in theoretical accounts...
FDA drug approval summary: alemtuzumab as single-agent treatment for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemiaSuzanne Demko
P A C, U S Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993, USA
Oncologist 13:167-74. 2008..No differences in survival were observed. There were no new safety signals identified in patients receiving alemtuzumab. The most serious, and sometimes fatal, toxicities of alemtuzumab are cytopenias, infusion reactions, and infections...
The US orphan drug programme 1983-1995S R Shulman
Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Pharmacoeconomics 12:312-26. 1997....
FDA drug approval summary: lapatinib in combination with capecitabine for previously treated metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses HER-2Qin Ryan
Division of Oncology Drug Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland 20993, USA
Oncologist 13:1114-9. 2008..There was a 2% incidence of reversible decreased left ventricular function in the combination arm...
FDA drug approval summary: gefitinib (ZD1839) (Iressa) tabletsMartin H Cohen
Division of Oncology Drug Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U S Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA
Oncologist 8:303-6. 2003..Accelerated approval regulations require the sponsor to conduct further studies to verify that gefitinib therapy produces such a benefit...
U.S. Food and Drug Administration Drug Approval Summary: conversion of imatinib mesylate (STI571; Gleevec) tablets from accelerated approval to full approvalMartin H Cohen
Division of Oncology Drug Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U S Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA
Clin Cancer Res 11:12-9. 2005..The present review, based on a safety and efficacy report submitted on December 20, 2002, summarizes data applicable to the conversion of these three CML indications to full approval status...
European Clinical Trials Directive: responses made to MHRA consultation letter MLX 287David J Flavell
Lancet 362:1415. 2003
Clinical trials for drug approval: a pilot study of the view of doctors at Tokushima University HospitalHiroaki Yanagawa
Clinical Trial Center for Developmental Therapeutics, Tokushima University Hospital
J Med Invest 53:292-6. 2006..as investigators, special attention requirements, and the expected role of CRC in clinical trials for drug approval. In addition, the appropriate use of the outpatient clinic was examined...
Assessing tumor-related signs and symptoms to support cancer drug approvalGrant Williams
Division of Oncology Drug Products, CDER FDA, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA
J Biopharm Stat 14:5-21. 2004..While prolongation of survival is an obvious end point for new cancer drug approval, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has also utilized end points that evaluate patient symptoms...
Trends in antimicrobial drug development: implications for the futureBrad Spellberg
Research and Education Institute and Department of Medicine, Harbor-University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, California 90502, USA
Clin Infect Dis 38:1279-86. 2004..Despite the critical need for new antimicrobial agents, the development of these agents is declining. Solutions encouraging and facilitating the development of new antimicrobial agents are needed...
"Safer, but not safe enough"H David Crombie
Conn Med 70:645. 2006
Economic return of clinical trials performed under the pediatric exclusivity programJennifer S Li
Department of Pediatrics, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27705, USA
JAMA 297:480-8. 2007..This critique has been a substantial part of congressional debate on the program, which is due to expire in 2007...
Documenting the rationale and psychometric characteristics of patient reported outcomes for labeling and promotional claims: the PRO Evidence DossierDennis A Revicki
Center for Health Outcomes Research, United BioSource Corporation, 7101 Wisconsin Ave, Suite 600, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
Qual Life Res 16:717-23. 2007..The PRO Evidence Dossier may also be helpful to industry and academic researchers in identifying further information that will need to be developed to support the clinical development program and the PRO endpoints...
Institute of Medicine's new drug safety report: implications for CanadaAlan Cassels
School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
CMAJ 175:1515-6. 2006
The HEALTH Act's FDA defense to punitive damages: a gift to drug makers or to the public?Elissa Levy
Fordham Law Rev 74:2425-60. 2006
Drug safety and effectiveness in childrenRoy Guharoy
Am J Health Syst Pharm 59:1569-70. 2002
Challenges in drug development for muscle disease: a stakeholders' meetingJerry R Mendell
Columbus Children s Research Institute, and Ohio State University, 700 Children s Drive, Columbus, OH 43235, USA
Muscle Nerve 35:8-16. 2007..The meeting provided a format for communication for diverse disciplines that usually have no common meeting ground, helping to lay the foundation for bringing products to market in a timely fashion...
US lawmakers tackle safety reforms at the FDATodd Zwillich
Lancet 369:1989-90. 2007
Schroeder Lecture. Worst pills, best pillsSidney M Wolfe
Public Citizen's Health Research Group, USA
Health Matrix Clevel 16:785-96. 2006
Pros and cons of off-label promotion investigations and prosecutionsMichael K Loucks
United States Attorney's Office for the District of Massachusetts, USA
Food Drug Law J 61:577-83. 2006
Race, pharmacogenomics, and marketing: putting BiDil in contextJonathan Kahn
Hamline University School of Law
Am J Bioeth 6:W1-5. 2006..Pharmacogenomics may hold great promise, but on our way to that Promised Land, it is imperative to review such short cuts with a critical eye...
Access before approval--a right to take experimental drugs?Susan Okie
N Engl J Med 355:437-40. 2006
Promoting, improving and accelerating the drug development and approval processesA I Graul
Drug News Perspect 20:45-55. 2007..This article reviews the three programs and provides a capsule view of new developments in these vital areas during the year 2006...
Off-label indications for medication use and the published literatureRebecca Dresser
JAMA 300:1411; author reply 1411-2. 2008
Marketing off-label uses to physicians: FDA's draft (mis)guidanceAndy Gass
Am J Bioeth 8:1-3. 2008
FDA guidance on off-label promotion and the state of the literature from sponsorsBruce M Psaty
Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
JAMA 299:1949-51. 2008
Drug-review deadlines and safety problemsDaniel Carpenter
Department of Government, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
N Engl J Med 358:1354-61. 2008..Critics have suggested that these deadlines may result in rushed approvals and the emergence of unanticipated safety problems once a product is in clinical use...
Curbing industry sponsor's incentive to design post-approval trials that are suboptimal for informing prescribers but more likely than optimal designs to yield favorable resultsBenjamin P Falit
Seton Hall Law Rev 37:969-1049. 2007
Balancing government regulation against access to drugs: address to Seton Hall University School of Law, February 16, 2007Daniel Meron
United States Department of Health and Human Services, USA
Seton Hall Law Rev 37:929-39. 2007
Vioxx's history and the need for better procedures and better testingMargaret Gilhooley
Seton Hall Law School, USA
Seton Hall Law Rev 37:941-68. 2007
The federal preemption debate in pharmaceutical labeling product liability actionsJodie M Gross
Harris Beach PLLC, New York, New York, USA
Tort Trial Insur Pract Law J 43:35-70. 2007
Bolstering the FDA's drug-safety authorityWilliam B Schultz
Zuckerman Spaeder LLP, Washington, DC, USA
N Engl J Med 357:2217-9. 2007
Business barriers slowing the pace of cancer immunotherapy research and developmentRabiya S Tuma
J Natl Cancer Inst 99:1570-3. 2007
Pharmaceutical postmarket review: fact or fiction?Stephen J Schanz
Department of Management, Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the College of Management at North Caroline State University, USA
Food Drug Law J 62:493-500. 2007
The risk of risk reduction: can postmarket surveillance pose more risk than benefit?Ralph F Hall
University of Minnesota Baker and Daniels LLP, Indianapolis, Indiana, and Washington, DC and MR3 Medical, LLC, USA
Food Drug Law J 62:473-92. 2007
The FDA Drug Safety Bill: how safe are our drugs?Barton Cobert
Expert Opin Drug Saf 7:343-6. 2008..Some of the events of the past few years are reviewed along with some of the reactions and changes in the FDA and the field of drug safety followed by the author's conclusions and views on the future of drug safety...
From clinical trial to prescriptionWilliam T Carpenter
Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, PO Box 21247, Baltimore, MD 21228, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 59:282-5. 2002..Most hotly debated is the role of money in the creation and dissemination of knowledge...
Regulatory experts debate FDA's authorityDonna Young
Am J Health Syst Pharm 64:910, 912. 2007
Potential pathways for abbreviated approval of generic biologics under existing law and proposed reforms to the lawTam Q Dinh
Foley and Lardner, Washington, D.C, USA
Food Drug Law J 62:77-137. 2007
Confidentiality laws and secrecy in medical research: improving public access to data on drug safetyAaron S Kesselheim
Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Health Aff (Millwood) 26:483-91. 2007..We suggest regulatory and legislative policy changes regarding how the FDA handles confidential information that can improve understanding of the risks of prescription drugs...
The march toward rational therapeutics in childrenRichard L Gorman
Department of Pediatrics, Univeristy of Maryland Medical School, Baltimore, USA
Pediatr Infect Dis J 22:1119-23. 2003..This paper details the slow progress over the last 25 years toward providing pediatric labeling and thus providing children with optimal protection and range of treatment options...
The SSRI trials in children: disturbing implications for academic medicineJonathan Leo
17607 White Tail Court, Parrish, FL 34219, USA
Ethical Hum Psychol Psychiatry 8:29-41. 2006..The current article focuses on the role that academic medicine played in the process whereby these medications became so widely accepted...
Drug marketing exclusivity under United States and European Union lawValerie Junod
Junod, Guyet, , Switzerland
Food Drug Law J 59:479-518. 2004
Drug development and the heart hospitalJay H Kleiman
Division of Cardiovascular Metabolic Research, Pharmacia Corporation, Lake Forest, IL 60045, USA
Am Heart Hosp J 1:188-91. 2003..Meticulous attention to patient safety and privacy, good clinical practice, and high-quality data collection are imperative...
The design of clinical trials in psoriasis: lessons for clinical practiceSteven R Feldman
Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest University, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1071, USA
J Am Acad Dermatol 49:S62-5. 2003..This article follows a hypothetical drug for use in psoriasis through the approval process, in order to illustrate the process and its implications for clinical practice...
Raising the safety bar--the FDA's coxib meetingSusan Okie
N Engl J Med 352:1283-5. 2005
Congress, the FDA, and the fair development of new medications for childrenRoss E McKinney
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Pediatrics 112:669-70. 2003
Investigational drug access taken to task in lawsuit against FDAJudith Randal
J Natl Cancer Inst 95:1818-20. 2003
Avoiding another VioxxSara Beardsley
Sci Am 292:16, 18. 2005
Research Grants
- PARS inhibitor therapy for smoke inhalationAndrew Salzman; Fiscal Year: 2004..The proposed clinical trial is expected to provide the foundation for FDA orphan drug approval of INO-1001 for treatment of acute smoke inhalation injury.
- Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes for In Vitro Drug ScreeningJia Qiang He; Fiscal Year: 2007..The FDA now requires cardiac safety studies prior to drug approval. Since compound development costs a drug company approximately $45,000 per day, identifying candidate drugs ..
- PNA FOR STROKECARLETON HSIA; Fiscal Year: 2007..the requirements of the FDA for an Investigational New Drug (IND) application, an essential step to new drug approval. There are three major components for the completion: chemistry manufacturing and control (CMC), GLP toxicity ..
- The Place of Race in Gene Patenting and Drug DevelopmentJonathan Kahn; Fiscal Year: 2007..a new phenomenon emerging - the implicit use of race and as genetic categories to obtain patent protection and drug approval. The specific objectives of this project are the following: i...
- Pharmacotherapy for Minor DepressionRobert Howland; Fiscal Year: 2004..The results of this study will have profound public health implications by improving our understanding of the efficacy of SJW and standard antidepressants for the treatment of MinorD. ..
- MUTATIONS, HORMONE THERAPY, AND VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISMBruce Psaty; Fiscal Year: 2001....
- Pharmacogenetics and Cardiovascular EventsBruce Psaty; Fiscal Year: 2006..The primary defense is replication: we would therefore welcome collaboration from others in the Pharmacogenetics Network in validation efforts. ..
- CHS Events Follow-up StudyBruce Psaty; Fiscal Year: 2007..Additional events follow-up will not only provide the opportunity to address the aims of this study, but also enhance the power of current and future CHS papers and ancillary studies by CHS and non-CHS colleagues. ..
- Trends in and Outcomes of Medication Use in Older AdultsBruce Psaty; Fiscal Year: 2004..abstract_text> ..
- WGA Study to Identify Genetic Variants Associated with CV Events in CHSBruce Psaty; Fiscal Year: 2009..The proposed three-part study is efficient, has excellent power to detect small to modest-sized hazard ratios, provides a large sample of WG scans for aim 2, and includes an external replication. (End of Abstract) ..
- EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE DRUGS IN THE ELDERLYBruce Psaty; Fiscal Year: 1993..This project will enable us to pursue vigorously a set of related analyses of the effects of anti-hypertensive medicines on a variety of outcomes in the elderly...
- CHS Events Follow-up StudyBruce M Psaty; Fiscal Year: 2010..PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Additional knowledge about the determinants of cardiovascular health and disease in older adults will help physicians and their patients make diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic decisions. PROJECT/ ..
- ALTERED SENSIBILITY FOLLOWING PERIPHERAL NERVE DAMAGEClifford J Woolf; Fiscal Year: 2010....
- Microglia, Complement, and PainClifford J Woolf; Fiscal Year: 2010..We will use this information to devise and test novel treatment strategies for somatic and facial neuropathic pain based either on blocking complement gene induction in microglia or complement cascade activation in the nervous system. ..
- Digoxin Chiral Isolates as Improved PharmaceuticalsJohn Somberg; Fiscal Year: 2005..The advantage would be a treatment for AF that did not cause cardiac augmentation and vasoconstriction or a treatment for CHF that does not cause heart rate slowing or conduction disturbances. ..
- Neural Plasticity and Inflammatory PainCLIFFORD WOOLF; Fiscal Year: 2005..Prevention of posttranslational changes may, in addition, offer new approaches for treatment of inflammatory pain hypersensitivity, a major health problem, and we need, therefore, to acquire an integrated view of these phenomena. ..
- Potency of cryopreserved, irradiated sporozoite vaccineStephen Hoffman; Fiscal Year: 2005..The project will also provide a method for cryopreserving unirradiated sporozoites that could be used to challenge volunteers by injection with P. falciparum in vaccine studies worldwide. ..
- ACYL GLUCURONIDES: COVALENT BINDING & PHARMACOKINETICSLeslie Benet; Fiscal Year: 1993..investigate the relationship between irreversible binding in vivo and immunological toxicity...
- Lyophilization of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite vaccineStephen Hoffman; Fiscal Year: 2007..Additionally, a dried vaccine may accelerate a concerted world-wide effort to eradicate this devastating disease. ..
- DEFENSIN AND THE PATHOGENESIS OF ATHEROSCLEROSISDouglas Cines; Fiscal Year: 2002..Finally, the interaction between endogenous defensin and endogenous Lp(a) will be examined in a novel transgenic mouse than overexpresses both human defensin and human Lp(a). ..
- Innate Effectors of rAls3p-N Anti-Candida VaccineBrad Spellberg; Fiscal Year: 2009..PNS 398/2590 (Rev. 11/07) Page - Continuation Format Page ..
- Cranberry for Prevention of Bacteriuria in PregnancyDeborah Wing; Fiscal Year: 2005..We believe that the data to be gathered from this investigation will support a large, Phase I/ll multi-center trial and an R01 application. ..
- Phase I Study of ALT-801 in Metastatic Melanoma/Kidney Cancer PatientsMayer Fishman; Fiscal Year: 2009....
- MARROW REGULATION IN CYCLIC HEMATOPOIESISDavid Dale; Fiscal Year: 2003....
- Mechanisms of Als vaccine protection against S. aureusBrad Spellberg; Fiscal Year: 2007..The insights into fundamental immunological mechanisms of protection against S. aureus will also be of extreme importance to the development of other vaccine candidates targeting S. aureus in the future. ..
- Quetiapine for the treatment of Type A and Type B alcoholismKyle Kampman; Fiscal Year: 2007..Exploratory analyses will be conducted to further investigate other possible quetiapine / alcohol subtype interactions ..
- Investigation of influenza virulence mediated by the NS1A proteinDIANA NOAH; Fiscal Year: 2007....
- Exploratory Trial of Curcumin in Pancreatic CancerRazelle Kurzrock; Fiscal Year: 2005..These studies should provide the foundation for the development of curcumin as an anticancer agent and may lead to a novel approach to the management of pancreatic cancer. ..
