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Genomes and Genes | heart valve prosthesisSummarySummary: A device that substitutes for a heart valve. It may be composed of biological material (BIOPROSTHESIS) and/or synthetic material. Top Publications
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Publications
Indication of cavitation in mechanical heart valve patientsTina S Andersen
Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital Skejby Sygehus, Denmark
J Heart Valve Dis 12:790-6. 2003..This indication of cavitation was not observed in patients with either native or bioprosthetic aortic valves...
Late incidence and determinants of reoperation in patients with prosthetic heart valvesMarc Ruel
Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, 40 Ruskin Street, Suite 3403, Ottawa, Ont, Canada K1Y 4W7
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 25:364-70. 2004..With a focus on bioprosthetic valves, this study examines risk factors for reoperation in a large patient cohort...
Elderly valve replacement with bioprostheses and mechanical prostheses. Comparison by composites of complicationsS A Suttie
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 47:191-9. 2006..Overall actual and actuarial freedom from valve related reoperation at 15 years was 95.8+/-1.6% and 74.8+/-16.9%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: BP valves are further confirmed to be a good option for AVR in patients = or >75 years of age...
Patient-prosthesis mismatch: the Japanese experienceKazuhiro Hashimoto
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jikei University, Tokyo, Japan
Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 12:159-65. 2006..We discuss our present strategy after the introduction of a new high performance prosthesis, since the EOAs are dramatically increased...
Evidence of mitigated calcification of the Mosaic versus Hancock Standard valve xenograft in the mitral position of young sheepPatricia A Weber
International Heart Institute of Montana Foundation at Saint Patrick Hospital and Health Sciences Center and The University of Montana, Missoula, Mont, USA
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 132:1137-43. 2006..A longer durability is expected with the clinical use of the Mosaic porcine valve...
Thirty-day results of the SAPIEN aortic Bioprosthesis European Outcome (SOURCE) Registry: A European registry of transcatheter aortic valve implantation using the Edwards SAPIEN valveMartyn Thomas
St Thomas Hospital, London, UK
Circulation 122:62-9. 2010..The Edwards SAPIEN valve was approved for transcatheter aortic valve implantation transfemoral delivery in the European Union in November 2007 and for transapical delivery in January 2008...
Procedural and 30-day outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve implantation using the third generation (18 Fr) corevalve revalving system: results from the multicentre, expanded evaluation registry 1-year following CE mark approvalNicolo Piazza
Thoraxcenter, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
EuroIntervention 4:242-9. 2008..To describe the procedural performance and 30-day outcomes following implantation using the 18 Fr CoreValve Revalving System (CRS) as part of the multicentre, expanded evaluation registry, 1-year after obtaining CE mark approval...
Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease: The Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of CardiologyAlec Vahanian
Service de cardiologie, , Paris, France
Eur Heart J 28:230-68. 2007
Percutaneous aortic valve implantation retrograde from the femoral arteryJohn G Webb
Division of Cardiology, St Paul s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Circulation 113:842-50. 2006..Retrograde prosthetic aortic valve implantation via the femoral artery has potential advantages. Percutaneous prosthetic aortic valve implantation via the femoral arterial approach is described and the initial experience reported...
Choice of prosthetic heart valve for adult patientsShahbudin H Rahimtoola
Griffith Center, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, LAC + USC Medical Center, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
J Am Coll Cardiol 41:893-904. 2003..In individual patients there may be exceptions to these general rules...
Comparison of multidetector-row computed tomography to echocardiography and fluoroscopy for evaluation of patients with mechanical prosthetic valve obstructionPetr Symersky
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Isala Klinieken, Zwolle, The Netherlands
Am J Cardiol 104:1128-34. 2009..In conclusion, this initial experience demonstrates that multidetector-row computed tomography can identify causes of prosthetic valve obstruction that constitute indications for surgery but are missed at echocardiography or fluoroscopy...
Long-term outcomes after isolated aortic valve replacement in octogenarians: a modern perspectiveVinod H Thourani
Clinical Research Unit, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Ann Thorac Surg 86:1458-64; discussion 1464-5. 2008..This study compares the short- and long-term survival outcomes of octogenarians after AVR with younger age groups in the modern surgical era...
Structural deterioration of the Freestyle aortic valve: mode of presentation and mechanismsSiamak Mohammadi
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Laval Hospital, , , Canada
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 132:401-6. 2006..Because of the fast onset of symptoms with leaflet tear, patients with a Freestyle stentless bioprosthesis should be informed of the preferential mode of failure and time-frame of symptoms...
Guidelines for reporting mortality and morbidity after cardiac valve interventionsCary W Akins
The American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Beverly, Massachusetts, USA
Ann Thorac Surg 85:1490-5. 2008
The role of ECG-gated MDCT in the evaluation of aortic and mitral mechanical valves: initial experienceEli Konen
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan 52621, Israel
AJR Am J Roentgenol 191:26-31. 2008..The objective of our study was to evaluate the role of ECG-gated MDCT in the functional evaluation of mechanical prosthetic aortic and mitral valves...
Perioperative anticoagulation management in patients who are receiving oral anticoagulant therapy: a practical guide for cliniciansJames D Douketis
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Thromb Res 108:3-13. 2002..The objectives of this review are to focus on practical issues relating to perioperative anticoagulation and the implementation of a perioperative anticoagulation management approach that can be used in everyday clinical practice...
Early conduction disorders following percutaneous aortic valve replacementValeria Calvi
Cardiology Department, Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 32:S126-30. 2009..We examined the incidence and characteristics of CD in the immediate postoperative period after PAVR, and the need for permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation...
Deleterious outcome of No-React-treated stentless valved conduits after aortic root replacement: why were warnings ignored?Thierry P Carrel
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital, Berne, Switzerland
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 136:52-7. 2008....
Correctness of multi-detector-row computed tomography for diagnosing mechanical prosthetic heart valve disorders using operative findings as a gold standardI Chen Tsai
Department of Radiology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China
Eur Radiol 19:857-67. 2009..Except for images impaired by severe beam-hardening artifacts, MDCT provides excellent delineation of prosthetic valve disorders...
Progress and current status of percutaneous aortic valve replacement: results of three device generations of the CoreValve Revalving systemEberhard Grube
Departments of Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery, and Anaesthesiology, HELIOS Heart Center Siegburg, Ringstrasse 49, Siegburg, Germany
Circ Cardiovasc Interv 1:167-75. 2008..This study was intended to provide a summary of the development and current safety and efficacy status of the self-expanding CoreValve Revalving prosthesis...
Vascular complications of transfemoral aortic valve implantation with the Edwards SAPIEN prosthesis: incidence and impact on outcomeGregory Ducrocq
Department of Cardiology, Bichat Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, France
EuroIntervention 5:666-72. 2010..Vascular complications remain the main limitation of transfemoral aortic valve implantation. Based on a single-centre experience, we aim to detail the type, management and impact of those vascular complications...
Unexpected complications of transapical aortic valve implantationNawwar Al-Attar
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Bichat Claude Bernard Hospital, Paris, France
Ann Thorac Surg 88:90-4. 2009..However, specific problems of this new procedure are not well-described. Unexpected complications due to the procedure and their management are reported...
Vascular complications with transcatheter aortic valve implantation using the 18 Fr Medtronic CoreValve System: the Rotterdam experienceNicolas M Van Mieghem
Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcentre, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
EuroIntervention 5:673-9. 2010..Access site complications, therefore, can be a concern. The aim of this study is to present the 30-day incidence of major and minor vascular complications in patients treated with the third generation 18 Fr Medtronic CoreValve System...
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation: first results from a multi-centre real-world registryRalf Zahn
Abteilung fur Kardiologie, Herzzentrum Ludwigshafen, Bremserstrasse 79, Ludwigshafen, Germany
Eur Heart J 32:198-204. 2011..We report the first results of the prospective multi-centre German Transcatheter Aortic Valve Interventions-Registry...
Treatment of destructive aortic valve endocarditis with the Freestyle Aortic Root BioprosthesisLudwig C Müller
Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Ann Thorac Surg 75:453-6. 2003..Homograft aortic roots are the conduits of choice, but because they are not available in all cases, alternative conduits are needed...
Prospectively randomized evaluation of stentless versus conventional biological aortic valves: impact on early regression of left ventricular hypertrophyT Walther
University Leipzig, Heartcenter, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Leipzig, Germany
Circulation 100:II6-10. 1999..The aim of this prospectively randomized study was to evaluate left ventricular hypertrophy and its regression after stentless versus conventional biological aortic valve replacement...
United States feasibility study of transcatheter insertion of a stented aortic valve by the left ventricular apexLars G Svensson
Center for Aortic Surgery, Marfan Syndrome and Connective Tissue Disorders Clinic, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA
Ann Thorac Surg 86:46-54; discussion 54-5. 2008..We report on a Food and Drug Administration approved feasibility study of a less invasive transcatheter approach to potentially treat these high-risk patients...
Transapical minimally invasive aortic valve implantation; the initial 50 patientsThomas Walther
University Leipzig, Heartcenter, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Leipzig, Germany
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 33:983-8. 2008..To evaluate the feasibility of minimally invasive transapical beating heart aortic valve implantation (TAP-AVI) for high-risk patients with aortic stenosis...
Prevalence and clinical significance of incidental paraprosthetic valvar regurgitation: a prospective study using transoesophageal echocardiographyA Ionescu
University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK
Heart 89:1316-21. 2003..To assess the prevalence, mechanisms, and significance of paraprosthetic regurgitation detected incidentally by transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) in patients after heart valve replacement...
Staphylococcus lugdunensis infective endocarditis: description of 10 cases and analysis of native valve, prosthetic valve, and pacemaker lead endocarditis clinical profilesI Anguera
Department of Cardiology, , Hospital de Sabadell, Sabadell, Spain
Heart 91:e10. 2005..Surgery has improved survival in left sided IE and, therefore, early surgery should always be considered. Prosthetic valve S lugdunensis IE carries an ominous prognosis...
Thrombolytic therapy for prosthetic valve thrombosis in children: two case reports and review of the literatureBrian Kogon
Emory University, Egleston Hospital, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Department of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, GA 30306, USA
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 127:1519-22. 2004
Atrioventricular block after transcatheter balloon expandable aortic valve implantationAjay Sinhal
Heart Centre, St Paul s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
JACC Cardiovasc Interv 1:305-9. 2008..Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (AVR) is a promising approach to aortic valve disease. The implications of this new therapy are not entirely known. We describe the potential for the development of new atrioventricular (AV) block...
Early and persistent intraventricular conduction abnormalities and requirements for pacemaking after percutaneous replacement of the aortic valveNicolo Piazza
Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
JACC Cardiovasc Interv 1:310-6. 2008..In this retrospective study, we examined the incidence of post-procedural conduction abnormalities and the need for pacing in patients undergoing percutaneous implantation of the aortic valve...
Postoperative coronary artery spasm complicating aortic valve replacement: implications for identification and treatmentClaudio Pragliola
Institute of Cardiac Surgery, Catholic University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Ann Thorac Surg 83:670-2. 2007..The spasm was demonstrated at coronary angiography and was resolved with the intracoronary infusion of nitrates and antiarrhythmics...
Predictors for permanent pacemaker requirement after transcatheter aortic valve implantation with the CoreValve bioprosthesisHasan Jilaihawi
Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, United Kingdom
Am Heart J 157:860-6. 2009..We hypothesized that the need for PPM after CoreValve (Corevalve Inc, Irvine, CA) can be predicted with a combination of baseline variables...
In-vivo prediction of cavitation near a Medtronic Hall valvePeter Johansen
Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery and Institute of Experimental Clinical Research, Skejby Sygehus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
J Heart Valve Dis 13:651-8. 2004....
The subcoronary Toronto stentless versus supra-annular Perimount stented replacement aortic valve: early clinical and hemodynamic results of a randomized comparison in 160 patientsJohn B Chambers
Valve Study Group, St Thomas Hospital, London, United Kingdom
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 131:878-2. 2006..The aim of this study was to compare early postoperative hemodynamic function and clinical events in a randomized, prospective series of 160 stentless and stented biological replacement aortic valves...
Cerebrovascular events after stentless aortic valve replacement during a 9-year follow-up periodHelmut Gulbins
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Institute Lahr, Institute of Cardiovascular Medicine, University Witten Herdecke, Hamburg, Germany
Ann Thorac Surg 86:769-73. 2008..The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of cerebrovascular events during long-term follow-up after stentless aortic valve replacement...
Factors influencing calcification of cardiac bioprostheses in adolescent sheepWillem Flameng
Laboratory of Experimental Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 132:89-98. 2006..We determined the possible effects of age, antimineralization treatments, circulatory implant conditions, prosthesis design, and valve-related structural aspects on valve calcification in adolescent sheep...
Long-term results after aortic valve replacement with the Bravo 400 stentless xenograftGianLuca Polvani
Department of Cardiac Surgery and Cardiology, University of Milan, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Ann Thorac Surg 80:495-501. 2005..Left ventricular mass index at 10-year follow-up was 68.5% of the preoperative value. CONCLUSIONS: The Bravo Cardiovascular Model 400 stentless xenograft has provided good clinical and hemodynamic results up until 11 years of follow-up...
Are stentless valves superior to modern stented valves? A prospective randomized trialAyyaz Ali
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Papworth Hospital, Papworth Everard, Cambridge, CB3 8RE, UK
Circulation 114:I535-40. 2006..It is presumed that stentless aortic bioprostheses are hemodynamically superior to stented bioprostheses. A prospective randomized controlled trial was undertaken to compare stentless versus modern stented valves...
Mechanical heart valve cavitationPeter Johansen
Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby Sygehus, Brendstrupgaardsvej, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
Expert Rev Med Devices 1:95-104. 2004..Therefore, an applicable technique for in vivo detection of cavitation is required. This article reviews techniques developed for in vivo detection of cavitation and suggests focus for future studies...
First percutaneous transcatheter aortic valve-in-valve implant with three year follow-upCarlos E Ruiz
Department of Cardiac and Vascular Interventional Services, Lenox Hill Heart and Vascular Institute of New York, New York, USA
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 72:143-8. 2008..This study was conducted to report the clinical, hemodynamic, and iconographic outcomes of the longest survivor of the global CoreValve experience...
Implantation of two self-expanding aortic bioprosthetic valves during the same procedure-Insights into valve-in-valve implantation ("Russian doll concept")Nicolo Piazza
Interventional Cardiology Department, Erasmus MC, Thoraxcenter, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 73:530-9. 2009..We discuss also the potential valve of on-line quantitative angiography for assessing the depth of valve implantation and the need to implant a second valve...
Prognostic significance of newly acquired bundle branch block after aortic valve replacementZiad El-Khally
Department of Cardiology, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Am J Cardiol 94:1008-11. 2004..A new and persistent BBB acquired after AVR is associated with an increased adverse event rate. This finding suggests that early prophylactic pacemaker implantation should be considered in these patients...
Calcification of tissue heart valve substitutes: progress toward understanding and preventionFrederick J Schoen
Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, The Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Ann Thorac Surg 79:1072-80. 2005....
Are allografts the biologic valve of choice for aortic valve replacement in nonelderly patients? Comparison of explantation for structural valve deterioration of allograft and pericardial prosthesesNicholas G Smedira
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 131:558-564.e4. 2006..To compare explantation for structural valve deterioration in nonelderly patients after aortic valve replacement with stented bovine pericardial and cryopreserved allograft valves...
A new approach to detection of the cavitation on mechanical heart valvesKoki Takiura
Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
ASAIO J 49:304-8. 2003....
Stentless aortic valves as an alternative to homografts for valve replacement in active infective endocarditis complicated by ring abscessHenryk Siniawski
Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Ann Thorac Surg 75:803-8; discussion 808. 2003..To avoid implantation of any prosthetic material, the Shelhigh No-React stentless valves and conduits may be considered an alternative when no suitable homograft is available...
Aortic valve disease with severe ventricular dysfunction: stentless valve for better recoveryStefano Bevilacqua
Institute of Clinical Physiology, Cardiac Surgery Department, Massa, Italy
Ann Thorac Surg 74:2016-21. 2002..The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the potential benefits of stentless aortic valve implantation for patients undergoing isolated aortic valve replacement with left ventricular ejection fraction < or = 35%...
Replacing the ascending aorta and aortic valve for acute prosthetic valve endocarditis: is using prosthetic material contraindicated?Christian Hagl
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
Ann Thorac Surg 74:S1781-5; discussion S1792-9. 2002..We report favorable results using this technique almost exclusively (a homograft was used in only 3 patients with hematological problems) during a 12-year interval...
Replacement of the systemic atrioventricular valve with a mechanical prosthesis in children aged less than 6 years: late clinical results of survival and subsequent replacementKilian Ackermann
Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 134:750-6. 2007..We analyzed the survival, clinical course, and role of prosthesis-patient mismatch after systemic atrioventricular valve replacement in children...
Transcatheter aortic valve prosthesis surgically replaced 4 months after implantationHans Gustav Thyregod
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Heart Centre, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, DK 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 37:494-6. 2010..We report the first case of surgical valve replacement in a patient with a dysfunctional transcatheter-implanted aortic valve prosthesis 4 months after implantation...
Spectral characteristics of mechanical heart valve closing soundsPeter Johansen
Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital Skejby Sygehus, Denmark
J Heart Valve Dis 11:736-44. 2002..This might provide the information needed to design the optimal high-pass filter when evaluating cavitation...
Effect of valve suture technique on incidence of paraprosthetic regurgitation and 10-year survivalSukumaran K Nair
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St George s Hospital NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
Ann Thorac Surg 89:1171-9. 2010..The secondary objective was to estimate the risk of redo valve surgery and 10-year survival after valve replacement performed using either suture technique...
Trilogy pericardial valve: hemodynamic performance and calcification in adolescent sheepWillem Flameng
Laboratory of Experimental Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Ann Thorac Surg 85:587-92. 2008..We compared this new valve with the Perimount valve (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA) in a randomized prospective study in adolescent sheep...
The anti-calcification potential of a silsesquioxane nanocomposite polymer under in vitro conditions: potential material for synthetic leaflet heart valveHossein Ghanbari
Centre for Nanotechnology and Regenerative Medicine, UCL Division of Surgery and Interventional Sciences, University College London, London, UK
Acta Biomater 6:4249-60. 2010..0001). These results indicate that the use of this nanocomposite in synthetic leaflets heart valves may lead to potential advantages in terms of long-term performances and durability...
Geometry and degree of apposition of the CoreValve ReValving system with multislice computed tomography after implantation in patients with aortic stenosisCarl J Schultz
Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
J Am Coll Cardiol 54:911-8. 2009..Using multislice computed tomography (MSCT), we sought to evaluate the geometry and apposition of the CoreValve ReValving System (CRS, Medtronic, Luxembourgh, Luxembourgh) in patients with aortic stenosis...
Aortic valve replacement with the Sorin Pericarbon Freedom stentless prosthesis: 7 years' experience in 130 patientsAugusto D'Onofrio
Division of Cardiac Surgery, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 134:491-5. 2007..The aim of this single-center retrospective study was to assess midterm clinical and hemodynamic results of aortic valve replacement with the Sorin Pericarbon Freedom stentless bioprosthesis...
Risk factors for pacemaker implantation following aortic valve replacement: a single centre experienceG Limongelli
Department of Cardiothoracic Sciences, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
Heart 89:901-4. 2003..To identify perioperative clinical predictors of permanent pacemaker implantation following aortic valve replacement...
New percutaneous treatments for valve diseaseLouise Coats
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, Great Ormond Street, London, UK
Heart 93:639-44. 2007
A new method for evaluation of cavitation near mechanical heart valvesPeter Johansen
Bioengineering Department, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
J Biomech Eng 125:663-70. 2003..8806-0.9887). The new method showed that the cavitation signal could be extracted without a priori knowledge needed for setting the high-pass filter cut off frequency, nor did it introduce bandwidth limitation of the cavitation signal...
New anatomically oriented transapical aortic valve implantationVolkmar Falk
Klinik fur Herzchirurgie, Universitat Leipzig, Herzzentrum, Leipzig, Germany
Ann Thorac Surg 87:925-6. 2009..Here we report implantation of this new valve in a patient. The valve demonstrated excellent function with a low transvalvular gradient...
Delayed dislocation of a transapically implanted aortic bioprosthesisLuis C Maroto
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 36:935-7. 2009..We report the case of a delayed upward displacement of a prosthesis after this procedure. It is hypothesised that the asymmetric calcification of the native valve and the presence of a mitral prosthesis caused the dislocation...
Normal values for Doppler echocardiographic assessment of heart valve prosthesesRaphael Rosenhek
Department of Cardiology, Vienna General Hospital, University of Vienna, Austria
J Am Soc Echocardiogr 16:1116-27. 2003..This study provides an updated overview on the available data of normal values to facilitate adequate interpretation of Doppler data...
Electrocardiographic changes and clinical outcomes after transapical aortic valve implantationMarcos Gutierrez
Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Quebec, Quebec G1V 4G5, Canada
Am Heart J 158:302-8. 2009..The objective of our study was to determine the incidence, type, and timing of ECG changes associated with TAVI...
[Selection of prosthetic heart valves for adult patients by age]Kazuhiro Hashimoto
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 108:69-72. 2007....
The year in valvular heart diseaseShahbudin H Rahimtoola
Griffith Center, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, LAC+USC Medical Center, Keck School of Medicine at University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
J Am Coll Cardiol 51:760-70. 2008
An expanded polytetrafluoroethylene-autologous aortic hybrid valve for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction in the Ross procedureTakako Miyazaki
Department of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, Children s Research Hospital, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii cho, Kawaramachi, Hirokoji, Kamigyo ku, Kyoto, 602 8566, Japan
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 6:163-6. 2007..Given its theoretical growth potential, we speculate that this valve could be a good choice for RVOT reconstruction in the Ross procedure, especially for young children...
Fate of the autograft and homograft following Ross aortic valve replacement: reoperative frequency, outcome, and managementJohn W Brown
Section of Cardiothoracic Surgery, James W Riley Hospital for Children and Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 5123, USA
J Heart Valve Dis 15:253-9; discusson 259-60. 2006..The authors' institutional mid-term experience was reviewed to assess autograft and homograft hemodynamics, growth profile of the autograft, and reoperative frequency following Ross AVR...
Mid-term results after Epic xenograft implantation for aortic, mitral, and double valve replacementSven Lehmann
University Leipzig, Heartcenter, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Leipzig, Germany
J Heart Valve Dis 16:641-8; discussion 648. 2007..The study aim was to evaluate the mid-term results after implantation of the stented porcine xenograft (Epic valve with Linx anticalcification treatment) in elderly patients...
Left ventricular outflow tract reconstruction for annular erosion using a polyester graftPaolo Masetti
Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St Louis, Missouri 63131, USA
Ann Thorac Surg 85:345-6. 2008..The graft is then everted and sutured to a composite graft. Interposition polyester grafts from the coronary arteries are attached to the composite graft above the valve...
Twenty-year results of the Hancock II bioprosthesisMichael A Borger
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, and Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
J Heart Valve Dis 15:49-55; discussion 55-6. 2006..The Hancock II bioprosthesis (HII) has several design features designed to increase its durability. The study aim was to determine very long-term outcomes for the HII valve in a large patient population...
Stentless valves treated by the L-hydro process in the aortic position in sheepPaulo C Santos
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Escola Paulista de Medicina UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 15:413-7. 2007..A significant reduction in the level of calcification was found in porcine bioprostheses treated by the L-Hydro process and implanted into the juvenile sheep model...
The stentless freestyle bioprosthesis: impact of age over 80 years on quality of life, perioperative, and mid-term outcomeJürgen Ennker
Heart Institute Lahr Baden, Lahr, Germany
J Card Surg 21:379-85. 2006..The steadily increasing life expectancy of the population in the Western World, together with the progress in noninvasive diagnostic methods and operating techniques lead to an increase in aortic valve surgery in elderly people...
Influence of socioeconomic status on survival after primary aortic or mitral valve replacementJ P Bagger
United Kingdom Heart Valve Registry, Cardiothoracic Directorate, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
Heart 94:182-5. 2008..We sought to evaluate whether socioeconomic status influences outcome after first-time single aortic or mitral valve replacement...
[Haemorrhagic and thrombo-embolic complications in patients with prosthetic valves--the under-appreciated problem with no safe solutions]Przemysław Trzeciak
III Katedra i Oddział Kliniczny Kardiologii SAM, slaskie Centrum Chorob Serca, ul Szpitalna 2, 41 800 Zabrze
Kardiol Pol 64:1038-42. 2006
One year hemodynamic performance of the Perimount Magna pericardial xenograft and the Medtronic Mosaic bioprosthesis in the aortic position: a prospective randomized studyMaría José Dalmau
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Salamanca University Hospital, Paseo de San Vicente 58 182, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 6:345-9. 2007..8% (MM) vs. 6.9% (EPM) of the patients (P=0.01). When the same AAD is taken as a reference, the EPM-valve was hemodynamically superior to the MM-bioprosthesis. The EPM-prosthesis significantly reduced the incidence of PPM...
Influence of orientation of bi-leaflet valve prostheses on coronary perfusion pressure in humansMarcel van't Veer
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cardiovascular Biomechanics, University of Technology Eindhoven, Michelangelolaan 2, P O Box 1350, 5602 ZA Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 6:588-92. 2007..Only small non-significant differences in myocardial perfusion pressure were found between different orientations of a bi-leaflet prosthesis or between bi-leaflet prostheses and bio-prostheses in P(ao)-P(root) and P(root)-P(cor)...
Traumatic dehiscence of Medtronic Freestyle stentless bioprosthesisTurki Albacker
Division of Cardiac Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
Ann Thorac Surg 86:643-5. 2008..At reoperation, the patient underwent reconstruction of the aortic root and Bentall procedure with a size 23 mechanical aortic valved conduit...
Effect of prior valve type on mortality in reoperative valve surgeryGilbert H L Tang
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Ann Thorac Surg 83:938-45. 2007..The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of previously implanted valve type on hospital mortality in reoperative valve surgery...
Allografts for aortic valve or root replacement: insights from an 18-year single-center prospective follow-up studyJohanna J M Takkenberg
Department of Cardio Thoracic Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 31:851-9. 2007..In this light we analyzed our ongoing prospective allograft AVR cohort and compared allograft durability with other biological aortic valve substitutes...
Valve type and long-term outcomes after aortic valve replacement in older patientsE B Schelbert
Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA
Heart 94:1181-8. 2008....
Predicted patient outcome after aortic valve replacement with Medtronic Stentless Freestyle bioprosthesesA Pieter Kappetein
Department of Cardio Thoracic Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
J Heart Valve Dis 16:423-8; discussion 429. 2007....
Long-term results of aortic valve replacement with a small St. Jude medical valve in Japanese patientsKazuhiro Yoshikawa
Department of Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan
Ann Thorac Surg 85:1303-8. 2008..This study evaluated the long-term results after aortic valve replacement with a small valve from St. Jude Medical (St. Paul, MN)...
Evaluation of biological aortic valve prostheses by dual source computer tomography and anatomic measurements for potential transapical valve-in-valve procedureJurg Grunenfelder
Clinic for Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Ramistr 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 7:195-9; discussion 199-200. 2008..These measurements represent a prerequisite for preoperative planning and increase the awareness to detect potential procedural problems of the valve-in-valve concept...
Mechanical versus bioprosthetic valve replacement in middle-aged patientsAlexander Kulik
Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, 40 Ruskin Street, Suite 3403, Ottawa, Ont. K1Y 4W7, Canada
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 30:485-91. 2006..At present, these data do not support lowering the usual cutoff for implantation of a tissue valve below the age of 65...
An audit of anticoagulation practice among UK cardiothoracic consultant surgeons following valve replacement/repairPaul Vaughan
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK
J Heart Valve Dis 14:576-82. 2005..The American College of Chest Physicians made similar recommendations in 2001. The present survey was conducted to review anticoagulation practice among UK consultant cardiac surgeons, and to assess compliance with these guidelines...
Hemodynamic performance and clinical consequences of aortic valve replacement with 21-mm sized pericardial bioprosthesesU Boeken
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University Hospital, , Germany
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 53:281-4. 2005..As the outcome of patients with a 21 mm pericardial valve was no worse than that in patients with bigger valves, enlarging procedures for the aortic root are not necessary in the majority of these patients...
Durability of pericardial versus porcine aortic valvesGuangqiang Gao
Providence Health System, Portland, Oregon, USA
J Am Coll Cardiol 44:384-8. 2004..Its freedom from SVD and reoperation makes it our current bioprosthesis of choice for AVR in appropriately selected patients...
The experience with porcine bioprostheses at Padua UniversityGino Gerosa
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Padua Medical School, Padua, Italy
J Heart Valve Dis 13:S44-8. 2004
The effective orifice area/patient aortic annulus area ratio: a better way to compare different bioprostheses? A prospective randomized comparison of the Mosaic and Perimount bioprostheses in the aortic positionWalter B Eichinger
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, German Heart Centre Munich, Lazarettstr 36, 80636 Munich, Germany
J Heart Valve Dis 13:382-8; discussion 388-9. 2004....
The aortic Elan stentless aortic valve: excellent hemodynamics and ease of implantationM Flynn
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Clinical Research Initiative in Heart Failure, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 13:48-54. 2001..Ease of implantation is evidenced by favorable ischemic times. This valve may offer an option to homograft in acute aortic endocarditis. Long-term results are awaited...
Is patient outcome adversely affected by early versus late prosthesis-patient mismatch?Gideon Cohen
Sunnybrook and Women s College Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
J Card Surg 19:98. 2004
Patient-prosthesis mismatch after small-size stentless aortic valve replacementSandro Gelsomino
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, General Hospital S Maria della Misericordia, Udine, Italy
J Card Surg 19:91-7. 2004..Based on previous observations a mismatch was defined as EOAI <or= 0.85 cm2/m2...
Value of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in preventing serious complications during valvular surgery. A report of four casesHiromichi Fujii
Second Department of Surgery, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan
J Heart Valve Dis 11:135-8. 2002..Routine intraoperative TEE in valve surgery permits the identification and management of potentially serious complications before discontinuing cardiopulmonary bypass...
Mid-term follow-up in patients with Biocor porcine bioprosthesesTomaso Bottio
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Padua Medical School, Padua, Italy
Cardiovasc Surg 10:238-44. 2002..We reviewed survival and prosthetic complications of Biocor porcine bioprostheses implanted in mitral, aortic and mitro-aortic position...
Bivalvular mechanical mitral-aortic valve replacement in 254 patients: long-term results--a 22-year follow-upJean Paul Remadi
Cardiovascular Surgery Unit, G and R Läennec University Hospital, Nantes, France
Ann Thorac Surg 76:487-92. 2003..The follow-up was 22 years (1979 to 2001). The last patient was operated on 12 years before the end of the follow-up...
Reduction of mechanical heart valve thrombosis through a clinical auditV Bharat
Department of Cardiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, India
J Heart Valve Dis 12:362-9. 2003..Despite successful surgery and regular hospital visits, long-term survival was compromised by anticoagulation-related complications...
Unexpected durability of Smeloff-Cutter aortic ball valve prosthesisYuji Naito
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Yamanashi Central Hospital, Yamanashi, Japan
Ann Thorac Surg 75:1633-5. 2003..The patient's aortic ball valve was nearly intact with perivalvular leakage probably causing the aortic regurgitation. Our experience documents longer durability for the Smeloff-Cutter prosthesis than has been reported to date...
Facilitated insertion of the Hancock II bioprosthesisVivek Rao
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA
J Card Surg 17:232-4. 2002
Research Grants
- ANISOTROPHY AND NONLINEARITY OF CARTILAGE MECHANICSGerard Ateshian; Fiscal Year: 2003..To achieve these aims, it is proposed to use the most current techniques for measurement of tissue mechanical properties. ..
- A Novel Polymeric Trileaflet Heart Valve ProsthesisSCOTT CORBETT; Fiscal Year: 2007The goal of this proposal is to produce a fully characterized polyurethane heart valve prosthesis that will be ready for clinical evaluation. Existing replacement valves suffer from several shortcomings...
- DENTIN BIOMINERALIZATIONCharles Sfeir; Fiscal Year: 2007..This data will also provide basic knowledge for designing treatment of ectopic mineralization specifically in diseases as such kidney stones or failing heart valve prosthesis.
- Training in Biomechanics in Regenerative MedicineMichael Sacks; Fiscal Year: 2007..Coursework includes intensive life science, and biomechanics is utilized to provide the students with a thorough grounding in both areas. Skills acquired in these courses are combined in later courses and the trainees' research. ..
- Optimizing Cardiovascular Devices Thrombogenicity for Eliminating AnticoagulationDanny Bluestein; Fiscal Year: 2009..It is envisioned that it will also facilitate the use of these devices for long term therapy by reducing the need for difficult pharmacological management with anticoagulants, which is mandated for most existing devices. ..
- Mechanisms of In-Vivo Remodeling in Tissue Engineered Heart ValvesMichael Sacks; Fiscal Year: 2007..Relevance to public health includes the develop of valved pulmonary conduits for the pediatric population that can grow with the patient, minimizing the need for continued re-operations to bring the patient to adulthood. ..
- Optimizing Cardiovascular Devices Thrombogenicity for Eliminating AnticoagulationDanny Bluestein; Fiscal Year: 2007..It is envisioned that it will also facilitate the use of these devices for long term therapy by reducing the need for difficult pharmacological management with anticoagulants, which is mandated for most existing devices. ..
- Biomechanical optimization of TE heart valvesMichael S Sacks; Fiscal Year: 2010..Specific Aim 3 - Evaluate the EPC-seeded ES-PEUU scaffold's ability to perform in-vivo using a single leaflet model. ..
- Biomechanical optimization of TE heart valvesMichael Sacks; Fiscal Year: 2007..Specific Aim 3 - Evaluate the EPC-seeded ES-PEUU scaffold's ability to perform in-vivo using a single leaflet model. ..
- Mechanisms of In-Vivo Remodeling in Tissue Engineered Heart ValvesMichael S Sacks; Fiscal Year: 2010..Relevance to public health includes the develop of valved pulmonary conduits for the pediatric population that can grow with the patient, minimizing the need for continued re-operations to bring the patient to adulthood. ..
- ENHANCED DURABILITY OF BIOPROSTHETIC HEART VALVESMichael Sacks; Fiscal Year: 2004..Determine how chemical treatment alters cuspal layer micromechanics. 2. Quantify PBHV cuspal deformation during the cardiac cycle. 3. Determine how long-term cyclic fatigue alters PBHV later structure and mechanical properties. ..
- Biomechanical optimization of TE heart valvesMichael Sacks; Fiscal Year: 2004..3) Perform in-vitro evaluation of TEHV fabricated using optimal scaffold designs and 3D guided RV outflow track geometry using novel bioreactor loop imaging system. ..
- Mitral Annular Remodeling for MR TherapyKiyotaka Fukamachi; Fiscal Year: 2005..Therefore, this proposed research program is an important first step in this novel procedure's development as one potential therapeutic option for high-risk CHF patients with functional MR. ..
- Translational studies in Heart Failure Gene TherapyCharles R Bridges; Fiscal Year: 2010..Successful completion of this study may lead to alternatives to heart transplantation and permanent mechanical assist devices in the treatment of end stage heart failure. ..
- Development and Clinical Testing of CorAide RVAD/BVADKiyotaka Fukamachi; Fiscal Year: 2007..The successful completion of this program will provide clinicians and patients with a safe and effective option for outpatient mechanical support that allows an excellent quality of life. ..
- Angiogenic tissue engineering to limit post-infarction ventricular remodelingY Joseph Woo; Fiscal Year: 2010....
- Translational studies in Heart Failure Gene TherapyCharles Bridges; Fiscal Year: 2009..Successful completion of this study may lead to alternatives to heart transplantation and permanent mechanical assist devices in the treatment of end stage heart failure. ..
- Angiogenesis and Cardiac Growth as Heart Failure TherapyY Woo; Fiscal Year: 2007..The candidate's institution, sponsor, and chairman provide a uniquely supportive, high-caliber, educationally stimulating environment highly conducive to the achievement of these goals. ..
- Retrograde In Situ Isolated Cardiac Gene DeliveryCharles Bridges; Fiscal Year: 2004..Further development of this approach may ultimately lead to the development of clinically relevant techniques of therapeutic cardiac gene delivery for the treatment of heart failure of diverse etiologies. ..
- Pathophysiology/Clinical Outcomes/Patients/EndocarditisChristopher Cabell; Fiscal Year: 2005..The findings of this study have implications not only for clinical care but will also provide a foundation of knowledge and network of investigators from which subsequent randomized trials can be conducted. ..
- Fluid Mechanics of the Mitral Valve: In Vitro StudiesAjit Yoganathan; Fiscal Year: 2004..The use of state of the art measurement systems unavailable for in vivo use will yield significant results. ..
- BIOTRIBOLOGY OF DIARTHRODIAL JOINTSGerard Ateshian; Fiscal Year: 2007..abstract_text> ..
- Optimizing Nutrient Supply in Large Engineered Cartilage Tissue ConstructsClark T Hung; Fiscal Year: 2010..The technology proposed in this application will facilitate engineering of large cartilage tissue constructs needed to resurface defects in OA joints. ..
- GENETICS AND GENOMICS OF HUMAN DISEASERichard Lifton; Fiscal Year: 2007..Support is requested for 10 graduate students per year for a five-year period. ..
- Studies in pig-to-primate cardiac xenotransplantationCHRISTOPHER MC GREGOR; Fiscal Year: 2007..In addition, by attempting to reverse rejection episodes with plasmapheresis we will identify the initiating mechanism of graft rejection. This proposal, if successful, lays the groundwork for the clinical application of cardiac XTx. ..
- Improving Flow Dynamics in Fontan SurgeriesAjit Yoganathan; Fiscal Year: 2006....
- BIOTRIBOLOGY OF DIARTHRODIAL JOINTSGerard Ateshian; Fiscal Year: 2003..05Mpa-5 Mpa, frequencies of 0.0005Hz - 0.5 Hz and up to 10 percent compressive strains, with and without enzymatic (collagenase, chondroitinase ABC and hyaluronidase) treatments. ..
- Anisotropy and Nonlinearity of Cartilage MechanicsGerard Ateshian; Fiscal Year: 2007..abstract_text> ..
