magnetic resonance imaging

Summary

Summary: Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.

Top Publications

  1. ncbi Modern multimodal neuroimaging for radiosurgery: the example of PET scan integration
    M Levivier
    Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife Center, ULB Hopital Erasme, Brussels, Belgium
    Acta Neurochir Suppl 91:1-7. 2004
  2. ncbi A default mode of brain function
    M E Raichle
    Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:676-82. 2001
  3. ncbi Complex brain networks: graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems
    Ed Bullmore
    University of Cambridge, Behavioural and Clinical Neurosciences Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Addenbrooke s Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 2QQ, UK
    Nat Rev Neurosci 10:186-98. 2009
  4. ncbi Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain
    N Tzourio-Mazoyer
    Groupe d'Imagerie Neurofonctionnelle, UMR 6095 CNRS CEA, , , France
    Neuroimage 15:273-89. 2002
  5. ncbi Unified segmentation
    John Ashburner
    Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, 12 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK
    Neuroimage 26:839-51. 2005
  6. ncbi Fast robust automated brain extraction
    Stephen M Smith
    Oxford Centre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain, Department of Clinical Neurology, Oxford University, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom
    Hum Brain Mapp 17:143-55. 2002
  7. ncbi Advances in functional and structural MR image analysis and implementation as FSL
    Stephen M Smith
    Oxford Centre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain FMRIB, Department of Clinical Neurology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
    Neuroimage 23:S208-19. 2004
  8. ncbi The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks
    Michael D Fox
    Department of Radiology, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:9673-8. 2005
  9. ncbi Functional connectivity in the resting brain: a network analysis of the default mode hypothesis
    Michael D Greicius
    Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305 5719, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:253-8. 2003
  10. ncbi Dynamic causal modelling
    K J Friston
    The Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK
    Neuroimage 19:1273-302. 2003

Detail Information

Publications276 found, 100 shown here

  1. ncbi Modern multimodal neuroimaging for radiosurgery: the example of PET scan integration
    M Levivier
    Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife Center, ULB Hopital Erasme, Brussels, Belgium
    Acta Neurochir Suppl 91:1-7. 2004
    ..The use of a standardized classification allows to assess the relative role of PET. A similar approach could be useful and may serve as a template for the evaluation of the integration of other new imaging modalities in radiosurgery...
  2. ncbi A default mode of brain function
    M E Raichle
    Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology and Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:676-82. 2001
    ..These decreases suggest the existence of an organized, baseline default mode of brain function that is suspended during specific goal-directed behaviors...
  3. ncbi Complex brain networks: graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems
    Ed Bullmore
    University of Cambridge, Behavioural and Clinical Neurosciences Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Addenbrooke s Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 2QQ, UK
    Nat Rev Neurosci 10:186-98. 2009
    ..We also highlight some of the technical challenges and key questions to be addressed by future developments in this rapidly moving field...
  4. ncbi Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain
    N Tzourio-Mazoyer
    Groupe d'Imagerie Neurofonctionnelle, UMR 6095 CNRS CEA, , , France
    Neuroimage 15:273-89. 2002
    ..However, this tool does not alleviate the need for more sophisticated labeling strategies based on anatomical or cytoarchitectonic probabilistic maps...
  5. ncbi Unified segmentation
    John Ashburner
    Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, 12 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK
    Neuroimage 26:839-51. 2005
    ..A strategy for optimising the model parameters is described, along with the requisite partial derivatives of the objective function...
  6. ncbi Fast robust automated brain extraction
    Stephen M Smith
    Oxford Centre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain, Department of Clinical Neurology, Oxford University, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom
    Hum Brain Mapp 17:143-55. 2002
    ..We describe the new method and give examples of results and the results of extensive quantitative testing against "gold-standard" hand segmentations, and two other popular automated methods...
  7. ncbi Advances in functional and structural MR image analysis and implementation as FSL
    Stephen M Smith
    Oxford Centre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain FMRIB, Department of Clinical Neurology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
    Neuroimage 23:S208-19. 2004
    ..has focussed on the development of new methodologies for the analysis of both structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging data...
  8. ncbi The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks
    Michael D Fox
    Department of Radiology, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:9673-8. 2005
    ..We suggest that both task-driven neuronal responses and behavior are reflections of this dynamic, ongoing, functional organization of the brain...
  9. ncbi Functional connectivity in the resting brain: a network analysis of the default mode hypothesis
    Michael D Greicius
    Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305 5719, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:253-8. 2003
    ..Our findings also provide insight into how this network is modulated by task demands and what functions it might subserve...
  10. ncbi Dynamic causal modelling
    K J Friston
    The Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK
    Neuroimage 19:1273-302. 2003
    ..psychophysiologic interactions). However, unlike previous approaches in neuroimaging, the causal model ascribes responses to designed deterministic inputs, as opposed to treating inputs as unknown and stochastic...
  11. ncbi Cortical surface-based analysis. I. Segmentation and surface reconstruction
    A M Dale
    Massachusetts General Hosp Harvard Medical School, Building 149, Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129, USA
    Neuroimage 9:179-94. 1999
    ..Automated routines for unfolding and flattening the cortical surface are described in a companion paper. These procedures allow for the routine use of cortical surface-based analysis and visualization methods in functional brain imaging...
  12. ncbi Nonparametric permutation tests for functional neuroimaging: a primer with examples
    Thomas E Nichols
    Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
    Hum Brain Mapp 15:1-25. 2002
    ..Practical considerations are given throughout, and relevant statistical concepts are expounded in appendices...
  13. ncbi Spontaneous fluctuations in brain activity observed with functional magnetic resonance imaging
    Michael D Fox
    Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 4525 Scott Avenue, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
    Nat Rev Neurosci 8:700-11. 2007
    ..examining spontaneous fluctuations in the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal of functional magnetic resonance imaging as a potentially important and revealing manifestation of spontaneous neuronal activity...
  14. ncbi Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal
    N K Logothetis
    Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tuebingen, Germany
    Nature 412:150-7. 2001
    Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely used to study the operational organization of the human brain, but the exact relationship between the measured fMRI signal and the underlying neural activity is unclear...
  15. ncbi Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the "McDonald Criteria"
    Chris H Polman
    VU Medical Center Amsterdam, Free University, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    Ann Neurol 58:840-6. 2005
    ..The 2005 Revisions to the McDonald Diagnostic Criteria for MS should simplify and speed diagnosis, whereas maintaining adequate sensitivity and specificity...
  16. ncbi A global optimisation method for robust affine registration of brain images
    M Jenkinson
    University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, FMRIB Centre, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
    Med Image Anal 5:143-56. 2001
    ....
  17. ncbi Consistent resting-state networks across healthy subjects
    J S Damoiseaux
    Department of Neurology, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:13848-53. 2006
    ..These findings show that the baseline activity of the brain is consistent across subjects exhibiting significant temporal dynamics, with percentage BOLD signal change comparable with the signal changes found in task-related experiments...
  18. ncbi A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm
    John Ashburner
    Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, 12 Queen Square, London, UK
    Neuroimage 38:95-113. 2007
    ....
  19. ncbi Default-mode network activity distinguishes Alzheimer's disease from healthy aging: evidence from functional MRI
    Michael D Greicius
    Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305 5719, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:4637-42. 2004
    ..Finally, a goodness-of-fit analysis applied at the individual subject level suggests that activity in the default-mode network may ultimately prove a sensitive and specific biomarker for incipient AD...
  20. ncbi Correspondence of the brain's functional architecture during activation and rest
    Stephen M Smith
    Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:13040-5. 2009
    ..Independently, we extract the major covarying networks in the resting brain, as imaged with functional magnetic resonance imaging in 36 subjects at rest...
  21. ncbi A resilient, low-frequency, small-world human brain functional network with highly connected association cortical hubs
    Sophie Achard
    Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre, University of Cambridge, Department of Psychiatry, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, United Kingdom
    J Neurosci 26:63-72. 2006
    ..Here, we applied the discrete wavelet transform to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) time series, acquired from healthy volunteers in the resting state, to estimate frequency-..
  22. ncbi Toward discovery science of human brain function
    Bharat B Biswal
    Department of Radiology, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:4734-9. 2010
    ..To initiate discovery science of brain function, the 1000 Functional Connectomes Project dataset is freely accessible at www.nitrc.org/projects/fcon_1000/...
  23. ncbi An automated method for neuroanatomic and cytoarchitectonic atlas-based interrogation of fMRI data sets
    Joseph A Maldjian
    Department of Radiology, Wake Forest University Health Sciences Center, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA
    Neuroimage 19:1233-9. 2003
    ..This tool represents a necessary evolution in fMRI data analysis for testing of more spatially complex hypotheses...
  24. ncbi The role of the medial frontal cortex in cognitive control
    K Richard Ridderinkhof
    Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Roetersstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands
    Science 306:443-7. 2004
    ....
  25. ncbi Thresholding of statistical maps in functional neuroimaging using the false discovery rate
    Christopher R Genovese
    Department of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
    Neuroimage 15:870-8. 2002
    ..We demonstrate this approach using both simulations and functional magnetic resonance imaging data from two simple experiments.
  26. ncbi Learning the value of information in an uncertain world
    Timothy E J Behrens
    FMRIB Centre, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
    Nat Neurosci 10:1214-21. 2007
    ..Furthermore, variations in this ACC signal across the population predict variations in subject learning rates. Our results provide a formal account of how we weigh our different experiences in guiding our future actions...
  27. ncbi Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    W I McDonald
    Royal College of Physicians, London, United Kingdom
    Ann Neurol 50:121-7. 2001
    ..The focus remains on the objective demonstration of dissemination of lesions in both time and space. Magnetic resonance imaging is integrated with dinical and other paraclinical diagnostic methods...
  28. ncbi Efficiency and cost of economical brain functional networks
    Sophie Achard
    Brain Mapping Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Addenbrooke s Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    PLoS Comput Biol 3:e17. 2007
    ..We investigated the efficiency and cost of human brain functional networks measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in a factorial design: two groups of healthy old (N = 11; mean age = 66...
  29. ncbi A voxel-based morphometric study of ageing in 465 normal adult human brains
    C D Good
    Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
    Neuroimage 14:21-36. 2001
    ..There was no interaction of age with sex for regionally specific effects. These results corroborate previous reports and indicate that VBM is a useful technique for studying structural brain correlates of ageing through life in humans...
  30. ncbi Anterior cingulate conflict monitoring and adjustments in control
    John G Kerns
    Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
    Science 303:1023-6. 2004
    ....
  31. ncbi Dissociable intrinsic connectivity networks for salience processing and executive control
    William W Seeley
    Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA
    J Neurosci 27:2349-56. 2007
    ..Our findings suggest that task-free analysis of intrinsic connectivity networks may help elucidate the neural architectures that support fundamental aspects of human behavior...
  32. ncbi Default-mode brain dysfunction in mental disorders: a systematic review
    Samantha J Broyd
    Institute for Disorders of Impulse and Attention, Developmental Brain Behaviour Laboratory, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, UK
    Neurosci Biobehav Rev 33:279-96. 2009
    ..Finally, we provide an integrative overview and highlight important challenges and tasks for future research...
  33. ncbi Neurodegenerative diseases target large-scale human brain networks
    William W Seeley
    Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
    Neuron 62:42-52. 2009
    ..Future studies may clarify how these complex systems are assembled during development and undermined by disease...
  34. ncbi Circular analysis in systems neuroscience: the dangers of double dipping
    Nikolaus Kriegeskorte
    Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, US National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    Nat Neurosci 12:535-40. 2009
    ..Spurious effects can appear in the context of both univariate activation analysis and multivariate pattern-information analysis. We suggest a policy for avoiding circularity...
  35. ncbi Dissociable roles of ventral and dorsal striatum in instrumental conditioning
    John O'Doherty
    Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK
    Science 304:452-4. 2004
    ..We scanned human participants with functional magnetic resonance imaging while they engaged in instrumental conditioning...
  36. ncbi The anatomy of language: a review of 100 fMRI studies published in 2009
    Cathy J Price
    Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, UCL, London, UK
    Ann N Y Acad Sci 1191:62-88. 2010
    ..Anatomical and functional connectivity studies are now required to identify the processing pathways that integrate these areas to support language...
  37. ncbi Investigations into resting-state connectivity using independent component analysis
    Christian F Beckmann
    Oxford Centre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain FMRIB, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
    Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 360:1001-13. 2005
    Inferring resting-state connectivity patterns from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is a challenging task for any analytical technique...
  38. ncbi A new SPM toolbox for combining probabilistic cytoarchitectonic maps and functional imaging data
    Simon B Eickhoff
    , , , Germany
    Neuroimage 25:1325-35. 2005
    ..This new toolbox provides an easy-to-use tool for the integrated analysis of functional and anatomical data in a common reference space...
  39. ncbi Automated Talairach atlas labels for functional brain mapping
    J L Lancaster
    Research Imaging Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 78284, USA
    Hum Brain Mapp 10:120-31. 2000
    ..Additional suggested applications of the TD system include interactive labeling, anatomical grouping of activation foci, lesion-deficit analysis, and neuroanatomy education...
  40. ncbi Psychophysiological and modulatory interactions in neuroimaging
    K J Friston
    Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, London, United Kingdom
    Neuroimage 6:218-29. 1997
    ..We illustrate these points using a functional magnetic resonance imaging study of attention to visual motion and a position emission tomography study of visual priming...
  41. ncbi Cortical substrates for exploratory decisions in humans
    Nathaniel D Daw
    Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London UCL, Alexandra House, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK
    Nature 441:876-9. 2006
    ..using this characterization to classify decisions as exploratory or exploitative, we employ functional magnetic resonance imaging to show that the frontopolar cortex and intraparietal sulcus are preferentially active during ..
  42. ncbi Predicting human resting-state functional connectivity from structural connectivity
    C J Honey
    Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:2035-40. 2009
    ....
  43. ncbi A default mode of brain function: a brief history of an evolving idea
    Marcus E Raichle
    Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
    Neuroimage 37:1083-90; discussion 1097-9. 2007
    ..Most critically, this work has called attention to the importance of intrinsic functional activity in assessing brain behavior relationships...
  44. ncbi Small-world anatomical networks in the human brain revealed by cortical thickness from MRI
    Yong He
    McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montreal, QC, Canada
    Cereb Cortex 17:2407-19. 2007
    ..To our knowledge, this study provides the first report of small-world properties and degree distribution of anatomical networks in the human brain using cortical thickness measurements...
  45. ncbi Beyond mind-reading: multi-voxel pattern analysis of fMRI data
    Kenneth A Norman
    Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Green Hall, Washington Road, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
    Trends Cogn Sci 10:424-30. 2006
    ..We review how researchers are using MVPA methods to characterize neural coding and information processing in domains ranging from visual perception to memory search...
  46. ncbi Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance
    C S Carter
    Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3811 O Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
    Science 280:747-9. 1998
    ..In this study, event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to examine ACC function...
  47. ncbi The architecture of cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex
    Etienne Koechlin
    Institut National de la Sante et de Recherche Medicale, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, 9, quai St Bernard, 75005 Paris, France
    Science 302:1181-5. 2003
    ..The results support an unified modular model of cognitive control that describes the overall functional organization of the human lateral PFC and has basic methodological and theoretical implications...
  48. ncbi The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI): MRI methods
    Clifford R Jack
    Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
    J Magn Reson Imaging 27:685-91. 2008
    ..b>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), (18F)-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET), urine serum, and cerebrospinal ..
  49. ncbi The neural basis of economic decision-making in the Ultimatum Game
    Alan G Sanfey
    Center for the Study of Brain, Mind and Behavior, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
    Science 300:1755-8. 2003
    ..We used functional magnetic resonance imaging of Ultimatum Game players to investigate neural substrates of cognitive and emotional processes involved ..
  50. ncbi Segmentation of brain MR images through a hidden Markov random field model and the expectation-maximization algorithm
    Y Zhang
    FMRIB Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK
    IEEE Trans Med Imaging 20:45-57. 2001
    ..As an example, we show how the bias field correction algorithm of Guillemaud and Brady (1997) can be incorporated into this framework to achieve a three-dimensional fully automated approach for brain MR image segmentation...
  51. ncbi Distributed and overlapping representations of faces and objects in ventral temporal cortex
    J V Haxby
    Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
    Science 293:2425-30. 2001
    ..architecture of the object vision pathway in the human brain was investigated using functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure patterns of response in ventral temporal cortex while subjects viewed faces, cats, five ..
  52. ncbi Disrupted small-world networks in schizophrenia
    Yong Liu
    National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
    Brain 131:945-61. 2008
    ..the topological properties of human brain functional networks derived from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)...
  53. ncbi Neurophysiological architecture of functional magnetic resonance images of human brain
    Raymond Salvador
    Brain Mapping Unit and Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK
    Cereb Cortex 15:1332-42. 2005
    We investigated large-scale systems organization of the whole human brain using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data acquired from healthy volunteers in a no-task or 'resting' state...
  54. ncbi Electrophysiological signatures of resting state networks in the human brain
    D Mantini
    Institute of Advanced Biomedical Technologies and Department of Clinical Sciences and Bio imaging, G d Annunzio University Foundation, G D Annunzio University, Chieti 66013, Italy
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:13170-5. 2007
    ..approach that combines information from simultaneous electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)...
  55. ncbi Small-world networks and functional connectivity in Alzheimer's disease
    C J Stam
    Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, VU University Medical Center, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    Cereb Cortex 17:92-9. 2007
    ..Graph theoretical analysis may be a useful approach to study the complexity of patterns of interrelations between EEG channels...
  56. ncbi A nonparametric method for automatic correction of intensity nonuniformity in MRI data
    J G Sled
    McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute and McGill University, Canada
    IEEE Trans Med Imaging 17:87-97. 1998
    ..The performance of this method is evaluated using both real and simulated MR data...
  57. ncbi Network modelling methods for FMRI
    Stephen M Smith
    FMRIB Oxford University Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain, Department of Clinical Neurology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
    Neuroimage 54:875-91. 2011
    ....
  58. ncbi Wandering minds: the default network and stimulus-independent thought
    Malia F Mason
    Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA
    Science 315:393-5. 2007
    ..quot; In addition, individuals' reports of the tendency of their minds to wander were correlated with activity in this network...
  59. ncbi Repetition and the brain: neural models of stimulus-specific effects
    Kalanit Grill-Spector
    Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
    Trends Cogn Sci 10:14-23. 2006
    ..We also discuss future directions for distinguishing between these models, which will be important for understanding the neural consequences of repetition and for interpreting repetition-related effects in neuroimaging data...
  60. ncbi Hemispheric asymmetry reduction in older adults: the HAROLD model
    Roberto Cabeza
    Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
    Psychol Aging 17:85-100. 2002
    ..They may have a cognitive or neural origin, and they may reflect regional or network mechanisms. The HAROLD model is a cognitive neuroscience model that integrates ideas and findings from psychology and neuroscience of aging...
  61. ncbi Regional brain changes in aging healthy adults: general trends, individual differences and modifiers
    Naftali Raz
    Department of Psychology and Institute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, 87 East Ferry St, 226 Knapp Building, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
    Cereb Cortex 15:1676-89. 2005
    ..No sex differences in age trends except for the caudate were observed. We found no evidence of neuroprotective effects of larger brain size or educational attainment...
  62. ncbi Medial prefrontal cortex and self-referential mental activity: relation to a default mode of brain function
    D A Gusnard
    Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology and Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:4259-64. 2001
    ..In this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, subjects made two judgments, one self-referential, the other not, in response to ..
  63. ncbi Spontaneous low-frequency BOLD signal fluctuations: an fMRI investigation of the resting-state default mode of brain function hypothesis
    Peter Fransson
    MR Research Center, Cognitive Neurophysiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
    Hum Brain Mapp 26:15-29. 2005
    ..the perspective of the presence of low-frequency blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signal changes (0.012-0.1 Hz) in the resting brain...
  64. ncbi Trial-by-trial coupling of concurrent electroencephalogram and functional magnetic resonance imaging identifies the dynamics of performance monitoring
    Stefan Debener
    Institute of Neurophysiology and Pathophysiology, Center of Experimental Medicine, University Medical Center, Hamburg University, D 20246 Hamburg, Germany
    J Neurosci 25:11730-7. 2005
    ..Here, we report a direct coupling between the event-related electroencephalogram (EEG), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and behavioral measures of performance monitoring in humans...
  65. ncbi Cortical mechanisms of human imitation
    M Iacoboni
    Brain Mapping Center, Neuropsychiatric Institute, Department of Psychiatry, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095 7085, USA
    Science 286:2526-8. 1999
    ..Brain activity was measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging. If the direct matching hypothesis is correct, there should be areas that become active during finger ..
  66. ncbi Whole brain segmentation: automated labeling of neuroanatomical structures in the human brain
    Bruce Fischl
    Massachusetts General Hospital, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Center, Rm. 2328, Building 149, 13th Street, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
    Neuron 33:341-55. 2002
    ..The technique is shown to be comparable in accuracy to manual labeling, and of sufficient sensitivity to robustly detect changes in the volume of noncortical structures that presage the onset of probable Alzheimer's disease...
  67. ncbi Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging studies of older adults: a shrinking brain
    Susan M Resnick
    Laboratory of Personality and Cognition, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland 21224 6825, USA
    J Neurosci 23:3295-301. 2003
    ..We quantified longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of 92 nondemented older adults (age 59-85 years at baseline) in the Baltimore Longitudinal ..
  68. ncbi Top-down facilitation of visual recognition
    M Bar
    Martinos Center at Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:449-54. 2006
    ..The present study combined magnetoencephalography, which has superior temporal resolution, functional magnetic resonance imaging, and a behavioral task that yields successful recognition with stimulus repetitions...
  69. ncbi The processing of temporal pitch and melody information in auditory cortex
    Roy D Patterson
    Centre for the Neural Basis of Hearing, Physiology Department, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    Neuron 36:767-76. 2002
    ..The results support the view that there is hierarchy of pitch processing in which the center of activity moves anterolaterally away from primary auditory cortex as the processing of melodic sounds proceeds...
  70. ncbi 5-HTTLPR polymorphism impacts human cingulate-amygdala interactions: a genetic susceptibility mechanism for depression
    Lukas Pezawas
    Genes, Cognition and Psychosis Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive 4S235, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 1379, USA
    Nat Neurosci 8:828-34. 2005
    ....
  71. ncbi New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1)
    E A Eisenhauer
    National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group, 10 Stuart Street, Queen s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
    Eur J Cancer 45:228-47. 2009
    ..As is detailed in the final paper in this special issue, the use of these promising newer approaches requires appropriate clinical validation studies...
  72. ncbi Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions (GRAPPA)
    Mark A Griswold
    Julius Maximilians Universitat Wurzburg, Physikalisches Institut, Wurzburg, Germany
    Magn Reson Med 47:1202-10. 2002
    ..Finally, in vivo GRAPPA images are shown which demonstrate the utility of the technique...
  73. ncbi Role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in retrieval of semantic knowledge: a reevaluation
    S L Thompson-Schill
    Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:14792-7. 1997
    ..Selection demands were varied across three semantic tasks in a single group of subjects. Functional magnetic resonance imaging signal in overlapping regions of left IFG was dependent on selection demands in all three tasks...
  74. ncbi Rethinking feelings: an FMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion
    Kevin N Ochsner
    Stanford University, USA
    J Cogn Neurosci 14:1215-29. 2002
    ..The present study employed functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine the neural systems used to reappraise highly negative scenes in unemotional terms...
  75. ncbi Reliable intrinsic connectivity networks: test-retest evaluation using ICA and dual regression approach
    Xi Nian Zuo
    Phyllis Green and Randolph Cowen Institute for Pediatric Neuroscience, New York University Child Study Center, New York, NY, USA
    Neuroimage 49:2163-77. 2010
    ..In summary, TC-GICA combined with dual regression is an effective and reliable approach to exploratory analyses of resting state fMRI data...
  76. ncbi Cultural recycling of cortical maps
    Stanislas Dehaene
    INSERM, Cognitive Neuro Imaging Unit, IFR 49, Gif sur Yvette, France
    Neuron 56:384-98. 2007
    ....
  77. ncbi The evolution of brain activation during temporal processing
    S M Rao
    Department of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA
    Nat Neurosci 4:317-23. 2001
    ..Our results illustrate a dynamic network of cortical-subcortical activation associated with different components of temporal information processing...
  78. ncbi A method for making group inferences from functional MRI data using independent component analysis
    V D Calhoun
    Division of Psychiatric Neuro Imaging, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    Hum Brain Mapp 14:140-51. 2001
    ....
  79. ncbi Temporal difference models and reward-related learning in the human brain
    JOHN P O'DOHERTY
    Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, WC1N 3BG, London, United Kingdom
    Neuron 38:329-37. 2003
    ....
  80. ncbi The neural bases of momentary lapses in attention
    D H Weissman
    Center for Cognitive Neuroscience and Department of Psychiatry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
    Nat Neurosci 9:971-8. 2006
    ..Our findings provide a new, system-wide understanding of the patterns of brain activity that are associated with brief attentional lapses, which informs both theoretical and clinical models of goal-directed behavior...
  81. ncbi Relating retinotopic and object-selective responses in human lateral occipital cortex
    Rory Sayres
    Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
    J Neurophysiol 100:249-67. 2008
    ..between retinotopy and object selectivity in human lateral occipital (LO) cortex? We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine sensitivity to retinal position and category in LO, an object-selective region ..
  82. ncbi Comparing dynamic causal models
    W D Penny
    Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK
    Neuroimage 22:1157-72. 2004
    ..DCMs are used to make inferences about effective connectivity from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data...
  83. ncbi Small-world and scale-free organization of voxel-based resting-state functional connectivity in the human brain
    M P van den Heuvel
    Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Psychiatry, Utrecht, The Netherlands
    Neuroimage 43:528-39. 2008
    ....
  84. ncbi An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest
    Rahul S Desikan
    Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, 715 Albany Street, W701, Boston, MA 02118, USA
    Neuroimage 31:968-80. 2006
    ....
  85. ncbi Gray matter features of schizotypal disorder patients exhibiting the schizophrenia-related code types of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
    E Yoneyama
    Department of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama, Japan
    Acta Psychiatr Scand 108:333-40. 2003
    ..CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that STD patients with the schizophrenia-related code types have volume reductions in these regions as an endophenotype that overlaps with schizophrenia...
  86. ncbi Postoperative imaging after brain tumor resection
    M Warmuth-Metz
    Department of Neuroradiology, University of Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany
    Acta Neurochir Suppl 88:13-20. 2003
    ..addressing the individual value, the technique, and the pitfalls of postoperative imaging with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) for the definition of a postoperative residue after the resection of ..
  87. ncbi Craniocervical CT and MR imaging of Schwartz-Jampel syndrome
    Sarah S Samimi
    Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA
    AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:1694-6. 2003
    ....
  88. ncbi Ventricular and periventricular structural volumes in first- versus multiple-episode bipolar disorder
    Stephen M Strakowski
    Bipolar and Psychotic Disorders Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267 0559, USA
    Am J Psychiatry 159:1841-7. 2002
    ..In addition, it is unknown whether ventriculomegaly in bipolar disorder reflects acquired volume loss or underdevelopment of periventricular structures...
  89. ncbi Lateralized and focal clinical, EEG, and FLAIR MRI abnormalities in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
    Denise M Cambier
    Department of Neurology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
    Clin Neurophysiol 114:1724-8. 2003
    ..in neuroimaging capabilities with diffusion-weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques have shown promise in the non-invasive diagnosis of CJD...
  90. ncbi Regional brain glucose metabolism during morning and evening wakefulness in humans: preliminary findings
    Daniel J Buysse
    Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania, USA
    Sleep 27:1245-54. 2004
    ..The goal of this pilot study was to examine regional relative brain glucose metabolism during morning and evening wakefulness in healthy humans...
  91. ncbi Cerebrospinal fluid tau levels in Alzheimer's disease are elevated when compared with vascular dementia but do not correlate with measures of cerebral atrophy
    Peter Schönknecht
    Department of Psychiatry, Section of Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Voss Street 4, Heidelberg D 69115, Germany
    Psychiatry Res 120:231-8. 2003
    ..clinical variables, type and dosage of psychotropic medication and cerebral changes as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)...
  92. ncbi To act or not to act. Neural correlates of executive control of learned motor behavior
    Friedhelm Hummel
    Cortical Physiology Research Group, Department of Neurology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, , , Germany
    Neuroimage 23:1391-401. 2004
    ..Here we report neural correlates of these elementary aspects of behavior as identified with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)...
  93. ncbi Practice-induced changes of brain function during visual attention: a parametric fMRI study at 4 Tesla
    D Tomasi
    Medical Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
    Neuroimage 23:1414-21. 2004
    ..Since short-term practice-effects in the prefrontal cortex may be similar to attentional load-effects, studies of attentional load need to take practice effects into account...
  94. ncbi Functional magnetic resonance imaging of verbal fluency and confrontation naming using compressed image acquisition to permit overt responses
    Sharon Abrahams
    Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, United Kingdom
    Hum Brain Mapp 20:29-40. 2003
    ..However, in the context of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), movement artefact has necessitated the use of covert paradigms, which has limited clinical ..
  95. ncbi Serotonin transporters in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a positron emission tomography study with [(11)C]McN 5652
    H Blair Simpson
    Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA
    Biol Psychiatry 54:1414-21. 2003
    ..and 11 matched healthy control subjects underwent PET scans following injection of [(11)C]McN 5652 and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans...
  96. ncbi LORETA imaging of P300 in schizophrenia with individual MRI and 128-channel EEG
    Ji Soo Pae
    Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 110-744, Korea
    Neuroimage 20:1552-60. 2003
    ..In conclusion, the reduced and increased areas of current density in schizophrenic patients suggest that the medial temporal and frontal areas contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, the frontotemporal circuitry abnormality...
  97. ncbi [Supratentorial tumors in childhood]
    W Reith
    Abt für Neuroradiologie, Radiologische Universitätsklinik Homburg Saar
    Radiologe 43:986-96. 2003
    ..Imaging studies play an important role for diagnosis and follow-up...
  98. ncbi [Stroke in childhood]
    I Grunwald
    ,
    Radiologe 43:948-57. 2003
    ..The common causes are described, as well as sinus venous occlusions. Cerebral veno occlusive disease is an elusive, often underdiagnosed cause of acute neurologic deterioration...
  99. ncbi Test-retest reliability of fMRI during nonverbal semantic decisions in moderate-severe nonfluent aphasia patients
    Jacquie Kurland
    Harold Goodglass Boston University Aphasia Research Center, Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA 02130, USA
    Behav Neurol 15:87-97. 2004
    ..This study provides fMRI reliability in chronic nonfluent aphasia, and adds to evidence supporting differences in individual cortical reorganization in aphasia recovery...
  100. ncbi Human precentral cortical activation patterns during saccade tasks: an fMRI comparison with activation during intentional eyeblink tasks
    Makoto Kato
    Brain Function Group, Kansai Advanced Research Center, Communications Research Laboratory, Iwaoka 588 2, Nishi ku, Kobe, Hyogo 651 2492, Japan
    Neuroimage 19:1260-72. 2003
    ..This result provides evidence that the supPCR is the human FEF homologous to the monkey FEF and that the infPCR may be homologous to the monkey premotor area...
  101. ncbi Brain volumes characterisation using hierarchical neural networks
    Sergio Di Bona
    Institute of Information Science and Technologies, Italian National Research Council, Via G Moruzzi, 1 56124 Pisa, Italy
    Artif Intell Med 28:307-22. 2003
    ..The results obtained were submitted for validation to a group of physicians and they judged the system to be really effective in practical applications...

Research Grants91

  1. DETECTION OF HYPOXIA IN SICKLE CELL ANEMIA BY SUSCEPTIBILITY EFFECTS IN MRI
    Nir Barzilai; Fiscal Year: 1999
    ..Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which is blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD), we found that transgenic mice with human `- and ..
  2. Prognostic Impact and Arrhythmic Potential of Peri-infarct Zone by Cardiac MRI
    Raymond Y Kwong; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) can characterize myocardial tissue changes and ventricular function after MI...
  3. Prognostic Impact and Arrhythmic Potential of Peri-infarct Zone by Cardiac MRI
    Raymond Kwong; Fiscal Year: 2009
    ..Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) can characterize myocardial tissue changes and ventricular function after MI...
  4. Predicting Placebo Responses Across Disease States
    Jon Kar Zubieta; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..Functional magnetic resonance imaging will be employed to determine the proportion of the variance in placebo effects explained by the ..
  5. Structural determinants of DTI observations in developing cortex and white matter
    Christopher D Kroenke; Fiscal Year: 2010
    Studies using the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique termed diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) have found that fractional anisotropy (FA) is reduced in cerebral white matter (WM) of mature individuals affected by disorders either of ..
  6. MRI of Acute Vascular Injury and Hemorrhagic Transformation in Ischemic Stroke
    Robert A Knight; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..From this work, two quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods have been identified as possible predictors of BBB injury and HT: 1) magnetization ..
  7. MRI of Acute Vascular Injury and Hemorrhagic Transformation in Ischemic Stroke
    Robert Knight; Fiscal Year: 2009
    ..From this work, two quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods have been identified as possible predictors of BBB injury and HT: 1) magnetization ..
  8. HE3 MR Diffusion & Low Dose CT Quantitation of Emphysema
    David Gierada; Fiscal Year: 2005
    The goal of this proposal is to develop and evaluate hyperpolarized helium-3 diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (He-3 dMRI) and low dose quantitative computed tomography (LD-QCT) indexes of emphysema as noninvasive biomarkers for the ..
  9. Sleep and Brain Structure in Heart Failure
    Mary Woo; Fiscal Year: 2009
    ..We will 1) demonstrate that the extent of gray matter damage (assessed by structural magnetic resonance imaging, including mean diffusivity and fractional anisotropy) in HF depends on the presence of SDB (assessed ..
  10. Technical Development of Quantitative Biomarkers of Fatty Liver Disease with MRI
    Scott B Reeder; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..methods for early diagnosis and quantitative grading of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)...
  11. A Platform for Cancer Biomarker Validation: Image Fusion Using NIR Fluorescence
    Ali Kamen; Fiscal Year: 2010
    Clinical imaging using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), and/or single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is the standard of care for the detection and staging of ..
  12. Advanced Magnetization Transfer Imaging in Multiple Sclerosis Disease
    Alexey Samsonov; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an important diagnostic tool providing noninvasive evidence of MS lesions, conventional ..
  13. Advanced Magnetization Transfer Imaging in Multiple Sclerosis Disease
    Alexey Samsonov; Fiscal Year: 2009
    ..While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an important diagnostic tool providing noninvasive evidence of MS lesions, conventional ..
  14. MRI AND MRS OF HORMONAL INDUCED CHANGES IN BREAST CANCER
    Hadassa Degani; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..methods for predicting and evaluating the response of breast cancer to hormonal therapy, by means of magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy...
  15. Improved Targeting and Assessment of Electrophysiology Intervention
    Henry Halperin; Fiscal Year: 2009
    ..We are developing ways of combining the anatomic information from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT), with catheter ablation, for performing advanced real-time image ..
  16. High resolution functional MRI of columnar structures
    Ravi Menon; Fiscal Year: 2007
    Revised Abstract: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has become the major tool for examining human brain function in sensory and cognitive neuroscience...
  17. Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy and Myocardial Dysfunction in Type 1 Diabetes
    Rodica Pop Busui; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..Recently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) myocardial tagging has been used to demonstrate increased LV torsion in T1DM patients, a measure ..
  18. Novel Ex Vivo Gene Therapy for Spinal Cord Injury
    Alpa Trivedi; Fiscal Year: 2004
    ..Lesion development will be monitored by in vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)...
  19. Chicago Healthy Aging Low Risk MRI Angiography (CHARISMA) Study
    Donald Lloyd Jones; Fiscal Year: 2009
    ..which can be combined with sensitive non-invasive assessment of myocardial structure and function using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)...
  20. MRI Signal Validation and Evaluation of Pathogenic Iron compounds as an Early Bio
    Christopher Batich; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), as a non-invasive early diagnostic biomarker for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)...
  21. Chicago Healthy Aging Low Risk MRI Angiography (CHARISMA) Study
    DONALD M contact LLOYD JONES; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..which can be combined with sensitive non-invasive assessment of myocardial structure and function using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)...
  22. Cerebrovascular Disease and its Consequences in the Strong Study Cohort
    Dedra S Buchwald; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..b>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has redefined CBVD in large cohort studies, such as the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) and ..
  23. Percutaneous MR Guided Creation of a Meso-Caval Shunt
    Aravind Arepally; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..an Interventional Radiologist, to combine his clinical skills and training with interventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) research and become an independent clinical scientist in the field of interventional MR (iMR)...
  24. Functional Brain Imaging and Appetite-Related Hormones Pre and Post Obesity Surge
    Allan Geliebter; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..This study utilizes functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and measures of appetite-related gut peptide levels pre and post bariatric surgery to investigate ..
  25. Cerebrovascular Disease and its Consequences in the Strong Study Cohort
    Dedra Buchwald; Fiscal Year: 2009
    ..b>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has redefined CBVD in large cohort studies, such as the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) and ..
  26. Neonatal Brain Ischemia: Neuroimaging as a Basis For Rational Stem Cell Therapy
    Stephen Ashwal; Fiscal Year: 2009
    ..Our goal is to use advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in a standard rat pup model of unilateral middle cerebral artery occlusion with hypoxia (Rice- ..