membrane lipids

Summary

Summary: Lipids, predominantly phospholipids, cholesterol and small amounts of glycolipids found in membranes including cellular and intracellular membranes. These lipids may be arranged in bilayers in the membranes with integral proteins between the layers and peripheral proteins attached to the outside. Membrane lipids are required for active transport, several enzymatic activities and membrane formation.

Top Publications

  1. ncbi Accumulation of raft lipids in T-cell plasma membrane domains engaged in TCR signalling
    Tobias Zech
    Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
    EMBO J 28:466-76. 2009
  2. ncbi Profiling membrane lipids in plant stress responses. Role of phospholipase D alpha in freezing-induced lipid changes in Arabidopsis
    Ruth Welti
    Division of Biology, Ackert Hall, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
    J Biol Chem 277:31994-2002. 2002
  3. ncbi Docosahexaenoic acid: membrane properties of a unique fatty acid
    William Stillwell
    Department of Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, 723 W Michigan Street, Indianapolis, IN 46202 5132, USA
    Chem Phys Lipids 126:1-27. 2003
  4. ncbi Mechanism and regulation of the violaxanthin cycle: the role of antenna proteins and membrane lipids
    Peter Jahns
    Plant Biochemistry, Heinrich Heine University Dusseldorf, Universitatsstr 1, D 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1787:3-14. 2009
  5. ncbi Membrane curvature and mechanisms of dynamic cell membrane remodelling
    Harvey T McMahon
    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QH, UK
    Nature 438:590-6. 2005
  6. ncbi Mutants of Arabidopsis reveal many roles for membrane lipids
    James G Wallis
    Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6340, USA
    Prog Lipid Res 41:254-78. 2002
  7. ncbi Why and how are peptide-lipid interactions utilized for self-defense? Magainins and tachyplesins as archetypes
    K Matsuzaki
    Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Shimoadachi Cho 46 29, Sakyo ku, Kyoto, Japan
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1462:1-10. 1999
  8. ncbi Emerging roles for lipids in shaping membrane-protein function
    Rob Phillips
    Department of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
    Nature 459:379-85. 2009
  9. ncbi The Arabidopsis DSO/ABCG11 transporter affects cutin metabolism in reproductive organs and suberin in roots
    David Panikashvili
    Department of Plant Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, PO Box 26, Rehovot 76100, Israel
    Mol Plant 3:563-75. 2010
  10. ncbi Lysosomal degradation of membrane lipids
    Thomas Kolter
    LiMES Life and Medical Sciences Institute, Membrane Biology and Lipid Biochemistry Unit, c o Kekulé Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
    FEBS Lett 584:1700-12. 2010

Research Grants

  1. Mapping for Specialized Domains for FCeRI Signaling & Internalization
    Bridget S Wilson; Fiscal Year: 2010
  2. NEURAL REGULATION OF PANCREATIC FUNCTION
    KIMBERLY SAUNDERS contact KIRKWOOD; Fiscal Year: 2010
  3. NEURAL REGULATION OF PANCREATIC FUNCTION
    KIMBERLY SAUNDERS contact KIRKWOOD; Fiscal Year: 2010
  4. Unique Isoprenoid Biosynthesis Machinery of the Hyperthermophilic Archaea
    HAROLD MONBOUQUETTE; Fiscal Year: 2007
  5. LEUKOTRIENES AND MESSENGERS IN PHOTORECEPTOR RENEWAL
    Nicolas Bazan; Fiscal Year: 1993
  6. LIPID MODULATION OF RHODOPSIN SIGNALING IN MEMBRANES
    Michael F Brown; Fiscal Year: 2010
  7. LIPID MODULATION OF RHODOPSIN SIGNALING IN MEMBRANES
    Michael Brown; Fiscal Year: 2009
  8. MODULATION OF KERATINOCYTE GROWTH AND SPECIALIZATION
    CYNTHIA MARCELO; Fiscal Year: 1993
  9. OXIDATIVE CELL INJURY: FIRST-EPISODE PSYCHOTIC PATIENTS
    Sahebarao Mahadik; Fiscal Year: 2002
  10. Prostate MRI and MRS: Correlations with Gene Expression
    Sandra Gaston; Fiscal Year: 2007

Detail Information

Publications244 found, 100 shown here

  1. ncbi Accumulation of raft lipids in T-cell plasma membrane domains engaged in TCR signalling
    Tobias Zech
    Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
    EMBO J 28:466-76. 2009
    ..These results correlate the accumulation of specific molecular lipid species with the specific plasma membrane condensation at sites of TCR activation and with early TCR activation responses...
  2. ncbi Profiling membrane lipids in plant stress responses. Role of phospholipase D alpha in freezing-induced lipid changes in Arabidopsis
    Ruth Welti
    Division of Biology, Ackert Hall, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
    J Biol Chem 277:31994-2002. 2002
    ....
  3. ncbi Docosahexaenoic acid: membrane properties of a unique fatty acid
    William Stillwell
    Department of Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, 723 W Michigan Street, Indianapolis, IN 46202 5132, USA
    Chem Phys Lipids 126:1-27. 2003
    ..It is concluded that DHA's interaction with other membrane lipids, particularly cholesterol, may play a prominent role in modulating the local structure and function of cell ..
  4. ncbi Mechanism and regulation of the violaxanthin cycle: the role of antenna proteins and membrane lipids
    Peter Jahns
    Plant Biochemistry, Heinrich Heine University Dusseldorf, Universitatsstr 1, D 40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1787:3-14. 2009
    ..The consequences of these findings for the mechanism and regulation of xanthophyll conversion in the thylakoid membrane will be discussed...
  5. ncbi Membrane curvature and mechanisms of dynamic cell membrane remodelling
    Harvey T McMahon
    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QH, UK
    Nature 438:590-6. 2005
    ..This is seen during vesicle budding and in the formation of microenvironments. On a larger scale, membrane curvature is a prime player in growth, division and movement...
  6. ncbi Mutants of Arabidopsis reveal many roles for membrane lipids
    James G Wallis
    Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6340, USA
    Prog Lipid Res 41:254-78. 2002
    ..Just as importantly, the availability of a series of plant lines with specific changes in membrane lipids have provided a new resource to study the structural and adaptive roles of lipids...
  7. ncbi Why and how are peptide-lipid interactions utilized for self-defense? Magainins and tachyplesins as archetypes
    K Matsuzaki
    Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Shimoadachi Cho 46 29, Sakyo ku, Kyoto, Japan
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1462:1-10. 1999
    ....
  8. ncbi Emerging roles for lipids in shaping membrane-protein function
    Rob Phillips
    Department of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
    Nature 459:379-85. 2009
    ..The free-energy cost of such perturbations can be estimated quantitatively, and measurements of channel gating in model systems of membrane proteins with their lipid partners are now confirming predictions of simple models...
  9. ncbi The Arabidopsis DSO/ABCG11 transporter affects cutin metabolism in reproductive organs and suberin in roots
    David Panikashvili
    Department of Plant Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, PO Box 26, Rehovot 76100, Israel
    Mol Plant 3:563-75. 2010
    ..Taken together, this study provides new insights into cutin and suberin metabolism and their role in reproductive organs and roots development...
  10. ncbi Lysosomal degradation of membrane lipids
    Thomas Kolter
    LiMES Life and Medical Sciences Institute, Membrane Biology and Lipid Biochemistry Unit, c o Kekulé Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
    FEBS Lett 584:1700-12. 2010
    ....
  11. ncbi Toroidal pores formed by antimicrobial peptides show significant disorder
    Durba Sengupta
    Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1778:2308-17. 2008
    ..It was also found that in the absence of counter ions pores not only form more rapidly but lead to membrane rupture. The rupture process occurs via a novel recursive poration pathway, which we coin the Droste mechanism...
  12. ncbi Membrane-associated stress proteins: more than simply chaperones
    Ibolya Horvath
    Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre, Szeged, Temesvari krt 62, Hungary
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1778:1653-64. 2008
    ..The possession of such information is critical if we are to target the membrane association principles of HSPs for successful drug development in most various diseases...
  13. ncbi The role of membrane lipids in regulation of integrin functions
    G Pande
    Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Road, 500 007, Hyderabad, India
    Curr Opin Cell Biol 12:569-74. 2000
    ..A better knowledge of integrin functions, especially in the lipid milieu of plasma membranes, is necessary for the understanding of the phenomena that are regulated by integrins...
  14. ncbi De novo lipogenesis protects cancer cells from free radicals and chemotherapeutics by promoting membrane lipid saturation
    Evelien Rysman
    Laboratory for Experimental Medicine and Endocrinology, K U Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
    Cancer Res 70:8117-26. 2010
    ..These findings provide important new insights into the role of de novo lipogenesis in cancer cells, and they provide a rationale for the use of lipogenesis inhibitors as antineoplastic agents and as chemotherapeutic sensitizers...
  15. ncbi Membrane organization and lipid rafts
    Kai Simons
    Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, 01307 Dresden, Germany
    Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 3:a004697. 2011
    ..Here we will review the emerging principles of membrane architecture with special emphasis on lipid organization and domain formation...
  16. ncbi Membrane lipids in invadopodia and podosomes: key structures for cancer invasion and metastasis
    Hideki Yamaguchi
    Growth Factor Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo 104 0045, Japan
    Oncotarget 1:320-8. 2010
    ..This review will summarize recent progress on the molecular mechanisms of invadopodia/podosome formation, with strong emphasis on the roles of lipid rafts and phosphoinositides...
  17. ncbi Lipid rafts as functional heterogeneity in cell membranes
    Daniel Lingwood
    Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany
    Biochem Soc Trans 37:955-60. 2009
    ..Evaluation of this property suggests that functional raft heterogeneity arises through principles of lipid-driven phase segregation coupled to additional chemical specificities, probably involving proteins...
  18. ncbi Amino acid-containing membrane lipids in bacteria
    Otto Geiger
    Centro de Ciencias Genomicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Apdo Postal 565 A, Cuernavaca, Morelos CP62210, Mexico
    Prog Lipid Res 49:46-60. 2010
    In the bacterial model organism Escherichia coli only the three major membrane lipids phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, and cardiolipin occur, all of which belong to the glycerophospholipids...
  19. ncbi Phospholipid synthesis and lipid composition of subcellular membranes in the unicellular eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    E Zinser
    Institut fur Biochemie und Lebensmittelchemie, Technische Universitat Graz, Austria
    J Bacteriol 173:2026-34. 1991
    ..The rigidity of the plasma membrane and of secretory vesicles, determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy by using trimethylammonium diphenylhexatriene as a probe, can be attributed to the high content of ergosterol...
  20. ncbi Membrane proteins, lipids and detergents: not just a soap opera
    Annela M Seddon
    Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1666:105-17. 2004
    ..We highlight some of the lessons learnt from studies of membrane protein folding in vitro and give an overview of the role that lipids can play in stabilizing the proteins...
  21. ncbi Functions of lipid rafts in biological membranes
    D A Brown
    Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, State University of New York at Stony Brook 11794 5215, USA
    Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 14:111-36. 1998
    ..Rafts may also function in sorting and trafficking through the secretory and endocytic pathways...
  22. ncbi Membrane potential governs lateral segregation of plasma membrane proteins and lipids in yeast
    Guido Grossmann
    University of Regensburg, Cell Biology and Plant Physiology, Regensburg, Germany
    EMBO J 26:1-8. 2007
    ..In accordance with these observations, depolarized membranes also considerably change their physical properties (detergent sensitivity)...
  23. ncbi Membrane binding domains
    James H Hurley
    Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1761:805-11. 2006
    ..These domains use a combination of specific headgroup interactions, hydrophobic membrane penetration, electrostatic surface interactions, and shape complementarity to bind to specific subcellular membranes...
  24. ncbi Dynamic, yet structured: The cell membrane three decades after the Singer-Nicolson model
    G Vereb
    Department of Biophysics and Cell Biology, Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, H-4012, Debrecen, Hungary
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:8053-8. 2003
    ....
  25. ncbi Cytochrome P450 family member CYP704B2 catalyzes the {omega}-hydroxylation of fatty acids and is required for anther cutin biosynthesis and pollen exine formation in rice
    Hui Li
    School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    Plant Cell 22:173-90. 2010
    ....
  26. ncbi The lipid droplet binding domain of hepatitis C virus core protein is a major determinant for efficient virus assembly
    Anna Shavinskaya
    Department of Molecular Virology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
    J Biol Chem 282:37158-69. 2007
    ..Taken together, our results demonstrate that the binding strength of the D2 domain of core for LDs is crucial for determining the efficiency of virus assembly...
  27. ncbi Lipid traffic: floppy drives and a superhighway
    Joost C M Holthuis
    Department of Membrane Enzymology, Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
    Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 6:209-20. 2005
    Understanding how membrane lipids achieve their non-random distribution in cells is a key challenge in cell biology at present...
  28. ncbi Two types of Alzheimer's beta-amyloid (1-40) peptide membrane interactions: aggregation preventing transmembrane anchoring versus accelerated surface fibril formation
    Marcus Bokvist
    Department of Biophysical Chemistry, , 90187 Ume, Sweden
    J Mol Biol 335:1039-49. 2004
    ....
  29. ncbi In vitro low-level resistance to azoles in Candida albicans is associated with changes in membrane lipid fluidity and asymmetry
    Avmeet Kohli
    Membrane Biology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46:1046-52. 2002
    ..The results of the present study suggest for the first time that changes in the status of membrane lipid phase and asymmetry could contribute to azole resistance in C. albicans...
  30. ncbi Membrane sphingolipid-ergosterol interactions are important determinants of multidrug resistance in Candida albicans
    Kasturi Mukhopadhyay
    Membrane Biology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067. Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad 500007, India
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48:1778-87. 2004
    ..albicans cells...
  31. ncbi Putative ammonia-oxidizing Crenarchaeota in suboxic waters of the Black Sea: a basin-wide ecological study using 16S ribosomal and functional genes and membrane lipids
    Marco J L Coolen
    Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Marine Biogeochemistry and Toxicology, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, The Netherlands
    Environ Microbiol 9:1001-16. 2007
    ..These results indicate an abundance of putative nitrifying Archaea at very low oxygen levels within the Black Sea and might form an important source of nitrite for the anammox reaction...
  32. ncbi Biophysical properties of lipids and dynamic membranes
    P A Janmey
    Institute for Medicine and Engineering, Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    Trends Cell Biol 16:538-46. 2006
    ..Here, we highlight some recent reports that the physical properties of the membrane can help control the function of transmembrane proteins and the motor-dependent elongation of internal organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum...
  33. ncbi Membrane lipids of symbiotic algae are diagnostic of sensitivity to thermal bleaching in corals
    Dan Tchernov
    Environmental Biophysics and Molecular Ecology Program, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 71 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:13531-5. 2004
    ..A clocked molecular phylogenetic analysis suggests that the evolutionary history of symbiotic algae in cnidarians selected for a reduced tolerance to elevated temperatures in the latter portion of the Cenozoic...
  34. ncbi Molecular mechanisms of membrane perturbation by antimicrobial peptides and the use of biophysical studies in the design of novel peptide antibiotics
    K Lohner
    Institute of Biophysics and X ray Structure Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, A 8042 Graz, Austria
    Comb Chem High Throughput Screen 8:241-56. 2005
    ..Emphasis is on the role of membrane lipid composition in these processes and in the translocation of antimicrobial peptides...
  35. ncbi Regulation of the NPC2 protein-mediated cholesterol trafficking by membrane lipids
    Hichem D Gallala
    LIMES, Membrane Biology and Lipid Biochemistry Unit, Kekule Institut fur Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Universitat Bonn, Bonn, Germany
    J Neurochem 116:702-7. 2011
    ..degraded, we have to investigate the complex interactions that take place in this compartment between complex membrane lipids, enzymes and lipid binding and transfer proteins involved...
  36. ncbi Modulation of membrane curvature by phosphatidic acid and lysophosphatidic acid
    Edgar E Kooijman
    Department of Biochemistry of Membranes, Center for Biomembranes and Lipid Enzymology, Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
    Traffic 4:162-74. 2003
    ..Alternative models for the regulation of membrane fission based on the strong dependence of the molecular shape of (lyso)phosphatidic acid on pH and divalent cations are also discussed...
  37. ncbi T lymphocyte costimulation mediated by reorganization of membrane microdomains
    A Viola
    Basel Institute for Immunology, Grenzacherstrasse 487, CH 4005 Basel, Switzerland
    Science 283:680-2. 1999
    ..These results may provide a general mechanism for amplifying receptor signaling by reorganization of membrane microdomains...
  38. ncbi Arabidopsis AtGPAT1, a member of the membrane-bound glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase gene family, is essential for tapetum differentiation and male fertility
    Zhifu Zheng
    Plant Biotechnology Institute, National Research Council of Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N OW9, Canada
    Plant Cell 15:1872-87. 2003
    ..Deficiency in AtGPAT1 correlates with several fatty acid composition changes in flower tissues and seeds. Unexpectedly, however, a loss of AtGPAT1 causes no significant change in seed oil content...
  39. ncbi Membranes: a meeting point for lipids, proteins and therapies
    Pablo V Escriba
    Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biomedicine, Dept of Biology IUNICS, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
    J Cell Mol Med 12:829-75. 2008
    ..b>Membrane lipids are crucial in the fission and fusion of lipid bilayers and they also act as sensors to control environmental ..
  40. ncbi The control of transmembrane helix transverse position in membranes by hydrophilic residues
    Shyam S Krishnakumar
    Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794 5215, USA
    J Mol Biol 374:1251-69. 2007
    ..Knowledge of the magnitudes of transverse shifts induced by different hydrophilic residues should be useful for design of mutagenesis studies measuring the effect of transverse TM helix position upon function...
  41. ncbi Role of lipids in virus replication
    Maier Lorizate
    Department of Infectious Diseases, Virology, University Heidelberg, D 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
    Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 3:a004820. 2011
    ..Here, we review viral interactions with cellular membranes important for virus entry, cytoplasmic genome replication, and virus egress...
  42. ncbi Mechanisms of membrane curvature sensing
    Bruno Antonny
    Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis and Centre National de la Recheche Scientifique, Institut de Pharmacologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire, 06560 Valbonne, France
    Annu Rev Biochem 80:101-23. 2011
    ..Membrane curvature sensors help to organize very diverse reactions, such as lipid transfer between membranes, the tethering of vesicles at the Golgi apparatus, and the assembly-disassembly cycle of protein coats...
  43. ncbi The lipidomes of vesicular stomatitis virus, semliki forest virus, and the host plasma membrane analyzed by quantitative shotgun mass spectrometry
    Lucie Kalvodova
    Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany
    J Virol 83:7996-8003. 2009
    ....
  44. ncbi Strategies for the cell-free expression of membrane proteins
    Sina Reckel
    Centre for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance, Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, University of Frankfurt Main, Frankfurt Main, Germany
    Methods Mol Biol 607:187-212. 2010
    ..We provide protocols for the cell-free expression of membrane proteins in different modes including their expression as precipitate as well as their direct synthesis into detergent micelles or lipid bilayers...
  45. ncbi How curved membranes recruit amphipathic helices and protein anchoring motifs
    Nikos S Hatzakis
    Bio Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology and Nano Science Center, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
    Nat Chem Biol 5:835-41. 2009
    ..We therefore anticipate that MC will promote the redistribution of proteins that are anchored in membranes through other types of hydrophobic moieties...
  46. ncbi Cryptococcus neoformans cryoultramicrotomy and vesicle fractionation reveals an intimate association between membrane lipids and glucuronoxylomannan
    Debora L Oliveira
    Laboratorio de Estudos Integrados em Bioquimica Microbiana, Instituto de Microbiologia Professor Paulo de Goes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941590, Brazil
    Fungal Genet Biol 46:956-63. 2009
    ..These results indicate an intimate association of GXM and lipids in both intracellular and extracellular spaces consistent with polysaccharide synthesis and transport in membrane-associated structures...
  47. ncbi Cutin deficiency in the tomato fruit cuticle consistently affects resistance to microbial infection and biomechanical properties, but not transpirational water loss
    Tal Isaacson
    Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
    Plant J 60:363-77. 2009
    ..The three cd mutations were mapped to different loci, and the cloning of CD2 revealed it to encode a homeodomain protein, which we propose acts as a key regulator of cutin biosynthesis in tomato fruit...
  48. ncbi Role of endosomal membrane lipids and NPC2 in cholesterol transfer and membrane fusion
    Misbaudeen Abdul-Hammed
    Membrane Biology and Biochemistry Unit, Life and Medical Sciences Institute LIMES, Bonn, Germany
    J Lipid Res 51:1747-60. 2010
    ..Note that the effects of the lipids on cholesterol transfer mediated by NPC2 were similar to their effect on membrane fusion induced by NPC2 and saposin-C...
  49. ncbi Lipidomics reveals membrane lipid remodelling and release of potential lipid mediators during early stress responses in a murine melanoma cell line
    Gabor Balogh
    Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1801:1036-47. 2010
    ....
  50. ncbi Active fragments from pro- and antiapoptotic BCL-2 proteins have distinct membrane behavior reflecting their functional divergence
    Yannis Guillemin
    Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Protéines IBCP, CNRS UMR5086, University of Lyon, Lyon, France
    PLoS ONE 5:e9066. 2010
    ..Although the association of these proteins with the outer mitochondrial membrane is crucial for their function, little is known about the characteristics of this interaction...
  51. ncbi Invadopodia biogenesis is regulated by caveolin-mediated modulation of membrane cholesterol levels
    Giusi Caldieri
    Tumor Cell Invasion Laboratory, Department of Cell Biology and Oncology, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, Chieti, Italy
    J Cell Mol Med 13:1728-40. 2009
    ....
  52. ncbi Roles of lipid polymorphism in intracellular delivery
    I M Hafez
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, 2146 Health Sciences Mall, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Vancouver, Canada
    Adv Drug Deliv Rev 47:139-48. 2001
    ....
  53. ncbi A modeling framework describing the enzyme regulation of membrane lipids underlying gradient perception in Dictyostelium cells
    J Krishnan
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 105 Barton Hall, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
    J Theor Biol 229:85-99. 2004
    ..An analysis of a basic module underlying this process is also performed...
  54. ncbi Interaction of quorum signals with outer membrane lipids: insights into prokaryotic membrane vesicle formation
    Lauren Mashburn-Warren
    The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
    Mol Microbiol 69:491-502. 2008
    ..Finally, we show that PQS stimulated purified LPS to form liposome-like structures. These studies provide molecular insight into P. aeruginosa MV formation and demonstrate that quorum signals serve important non-signalling functions...
  55. ncbi Cuticular lipid composition, surface structure, and gene expression in Arabidopsis stem epidermis
    Mi Chung Suh
    Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
    Plant Physiol 139:1649-65. 2005
    ..The 15% transcripts preferentially expressed in the epidermis were enriched in genes encoding proteins predicted to be membrane associated and involved in lipid metabolism. An analysis of the lipid-related subset is presented...
  56. ncbi Alum interaction with dendritic cell membrane lipids is essential for its adjuvanticity
    Tracy L Flach
    Immunology Research Group, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, and Snyder Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
    Nat Med 17:479-87. 2011
    ..Here we report that, independent of inflammasome and membrane proteins, alum binds dendritic cell (DC) plasma membrane lipids with substantial force...
  57. ncbi Fast molecular tracking maps nanoscale dynamics of plasma membrane lipids
    Steffen J Sahl
    Department of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Gottingen, Germany
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:6829-34. 2010
    ..Our experimental approach demonstrates that fast molecular movements can be tracked with minimal invasion, which can reveal new important details of cellular nano-organization...
  58. ncbi Analyzing heat capacity profiles of peptide-containing membranes: cluster formation of gramicidin A
    V P Ivanova
    Membrane Biophysics and Thermodynamics Group, Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, , Germany
    Biophys J 84:2427-39. 2003
    ..On the basis of these findings we described the effect of proteins on local fluctuations. It is shown that the elastic properties of the membrane are influenced in the peptide environment...
  59. ncbi Molecular dynamics simulations of hydrophilic pores in lipid bilayers
    Hari Leontiadou
    Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh, Groningen, The Netherlands
    Biophys J 86:2156-64. 2004
    ..In the simulations the mechanical threshold tension necessary to cause rupture of the membrane on a nanosecond timescale is much higher in the case of the equilibrated bilayers, as compared with membranes containing preexisting pores...
  60. ncbi Spin-labeled gramicidin a: channel formation and dissociation
    Boris G Dzikovski
    Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14583-1301, USA
    Biophys J 87:3504-17. 2004
    ..4-1 mol %) accessible to the ESR methods employed in the study, since this yields non-interacting dimer channels...
  61. ncbi Membrane insertion and bilayer perturbation by antimicrobial peptide CM15
    Sara Pistolesi
    Department of Biophysics and National Biomedical Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
    Biophys J 93:1651-60. 2007
    ..spin labels to assess the effects of CM15 binding and accumulation on the physical properties of membrane lipids. We find that as the concentration of membrane-bound CM15 is increased the N-terminal domain of the peptide ..
  62. ncbi N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids impair lifespan but have no role for metabolism
    Teresa G Valencak
    Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Savoyenstrasse 1, A 1160 Vienna, Austria
    Aging Cell 6:15-25. 2007
    ..These results contradict the 'membrane pacemaker theory of aging', that is, the concept of a direct link between high amounts of membrane PUFAs, elevated BMR, and thus, impaired longevity...
  63. ncbi Molecular mechanism for lipid flip-flops
    Andrey A Gurtovenko
    Computational Laboratory, Institute of Pharmaceutical Innovation, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, United Kingdom
    J Phys Chem B 111:13554-9. 2007
    ....
  64. ncbi Membrane curvature stress and antibacterial activity of lactoferricin derivatives
    Dagmar Zweytick
    Institute of Biophysics and Nanosystems Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstrasse 6, A 8042 Graz, Austria
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun 369:395-400. 2008
    ..VS1-24 containing a larger hydrophobic volume at the N-terminus than its less active counterpart VS1-13 seems to increase curvature stress in the bilayer and alter the behaviour of the membrane significantly enhancing disruption...
  65. ncbi Magainin 2-induced pore formation in the lipid membranes depends on its concentration in the membrane interface
    Yukihiro Tamba
    Integrated Bioscience Section, Graduate School of Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, 422 8529, Japan
    J Phys Chem B 113:4846-52. 2009
    ..These data support our model of two-state transition from the binding state to the pore state of the GUV for magainin 2-induced pore formation...
  66. ncbi Lipid ion channels
    T Heimburg
    Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
    Biophys Chem 150:2-22. 2010
    ..Drugs as anesthetics and neurotransmitters are shown to influence the channel likelihood and their lifetimes in a predictable manner. We also discuss the role of proteins in influencing the likelihood of lipid channel formation...
  67. ncbi Viral and developmental cell fusion mechanisms: conservation and divergence
    Amir Sapir
    Department of Biology, The Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
    Dev Cell 14:11-21. 2008
    ..These can serve as guidelines in the search for new fusogens, and may allow the formulation of a cross-species, unified theory to explain divergent and convergent evolutionary principles of membrane fusion...
  68. ncbi Membrane lipids, EGF receptors, and intracellular signals colocalize and are polarized in epithelial cells moving directionally in a physiological electric field
    Min Zhao
    Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland, UK
    FASEB J 16:857-9. 2002
    ..that a physiological EF redistributed both EGF (epidermal growth factor) receptors and detergent-insoluble membrane lipids asymmetrically, leading to cathodal polarization and enhanced activation of the MAP kinase, ERK1/2...
  69. ncbi Effect of line tension on the lateral organization of lipid membranes
    Ana J García Sáez
    Biotechnologisches Zentrum der Techische Universität Dresden, 1307 Dresden, Germany
    J Biol Chem 282:33537-44. 2007
    ..Our experiments contribute significantly to our knowledge of the physical-chemical parameters that control membrane organization. Importantly, the general trends observed can be extended to cellular membranes...
  70. ncbi Structural features of glycosyltransferases synthesizing major bilayer and nonbilayer-prone membrane lipids in Acholeplasma laidlawii and Streptococcus pneumoniae
    Maria Edman
    Department of Biochemistry, , Sweden
    J Biol Chem 278:8420-8. 2003
    ....
  71. ncbi Role of lysine residues in membrane anchoring of saposin C
    Anping Liu
    Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0172, USA
    Arch Biochem Biophys 443:101-12. 2005
    ..The MD simulations and vesicle size measurements of lysine-mutant saposins confirm the importance of the two lysine residues in saposin C4-20 for saposin C-induced fusion of negatively charged phospholipid membranes...
  72. ncbi Biochemical mechanism of hepatitis C virus inhibition by the broad-spectrum antiviral arbidol
    Eve Isabelle Pécheur
    IFR128 Biosciences Lyon Gerland, Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Proteines, UMR 5086 CNRS Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, 7 passage du Vercors, 69367 Lyon Cedex 07, France e pecheur ibcp fr
    Biochemistry 46:6050-9. 2007
    ..Our results suggest that the affinity of ARB for lipid membranes could account for its anti-HCV actions, together with a differential level of interaction with key motifs in HCV glycoproteins of different genotypes...
  73. ncbi Visualizing lipid structure and raft domains in living cells with two-photon microscopy
    Katharina Gaus
    Centre for Vascular Research at the University of New South Wales and Department of Haematology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:15554-9. 2003
    ....
  74. ncbi Removal of phospho-head groups of membrane lipids immobilizes voltage sensors of K+ channels
    Yanping Xu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
    Nature 451:826-9. 2008
    ..A key question nevertheless remains: is the phospho-head of membrane lipids necessary for the proper function of the voltage sensor itself? Here we show that a given type of Kv channel ..
  75. ncbi Role of docosahexaenoic acid in neuronal plasma membranes
    John A Glomset
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, and Regional Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 7370, USA
    Sci STKE 2006:pe6. 2006
    ..The aim of this Perspective is to stimulate further work in this important area by discussing recent evidence related to the role of neuronal plasma membrane phosphoglycerides in cell signaling...
  76. ncbi A ClC chloride channel homolog and ornithine-containing membrane lipids of Rhizobium tropici CIAT899 are involved in symbiotic efficiency and acid tolerance
    Keilor Rojas-Jiménez
    FB Biologie der Philipps Universität, FG Zellbiologie und Angewandte Botanik, Marburg, Germany
    Mol Plant Microbe Interact 18:1175-85. 2005
    ..a fully developed N2-fixing root nodule symbiosis and of a putative beta-hydroxylase that modifies ornithine-containing membrane lipids of R. tropici CIAT899, which, in turn, are contributing to symbiotic performance and acid tolerance.
  77. ncbi Virus-induced alterations of membrane lipids affect the incorporation of PrP Sc into cells
    Dana Avrahami
    Department of Neurology, The Agnes Ginges Center for Human Neurogenetics, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel
    J Neurosci Res 86:2753-62. 2008
    ..Importantly, membrane rafts are believed to be the conversion site of PrP(C) to PrP(Sc); therefore, the association of exogenous PrP(Sc) with such membrane microdomains may facilitate prion infection...
  78. ncbi The cold but not hard fats in ectotherms: consequences of lipid restructuring on susceptibility of biological membranes to peroxidation, a review
    Elizabeth L Crockett
    Department of Biological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA
    J Comp Physiol B 178:795-809. 2008
    ..At low temperatures, enhanced susceptibility may ensure sufficient lipid peroxidation for cellular processes that require lipid oxidation products...
  79. ncbi The influence of membrane lipids in Staphylococcus aureus gamma-hemolysins pore formation
    C Potrich
    FBK CNR Istituto di Biofisica, via alla Cascata 56 C, 38100, Povo Trento, Italy
    J Membr Biol 227:13-24. 2009
    ....
  80. ncbi Crenarchaeol dominates the membrane lipids of Candidatus Nitrososphaera gargensis, a thermophilic group I.1b Archaeon
    Angela Pitcher
    Department of Marine Organic Biogeochemistry, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Den Burg, The Netherlands
    ISME J 4:542-52. 2010
    Analyses of archaeal membrane lipids are increasingly being included in ecological studies as a comparatively unbiased complement to gene-based microbiological approaches...
  81. ncbi Temperature acclimation alters oxidative capacities and composition of membrane lipids without influencing activities of enzymatic antioxidants or susceptibility to lipid peroxidation in fish muscle
    J M Grim
    Department of Biological Science, Irvine Hall, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA
    J Exp Biol 213:445-52. 2010
    ..The apparent mismatch between oxidative capacity and enzymatic antioxidants following temperature acclimation will be addressed in future studies...
  82. ncbi How lipids affect the activities of integral membrane proteins
    Anthony G Lee
    Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7PX, UK
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1666:62-87. 2004
    ..Finally, the role of non-annular, or 'co-factor' lipids, tightly bound to membrane proteins, is described...
  83. ncbi Bacterial membrane lipids in the action of antimicrobial agents
    Richard M Epand
    Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada
    J Pept Sci 17:298-305. 2011
    ..These findings emphasize the importance of the lipid composition of bacterial membranes in determining the susceptibility of the organism to the action of certain antimicrobial agents...
  84. ncbi Electric field strength of membrane lipids from vertebrate species: membrane lipid composition and Na+-K+-ATPase molecular activity
    Thomas Starke-Peterkovic
    School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
    Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 288:R663-70. 2005
    ..e., 236-334 mV for vesicles prepared from the total membrane lipids and 223-256 mV for phospholipids alone...
  85. ncbi Interaction of sitamaquine with membrane lipids of Leishmania donovani promastigotes
    Ana Maria Dueñas Romero
    Groupe Chimiothérapie Antiparasitaire, UMR 8076 CNRS, Faculte de Pharmacie, Universite Paris Sud XI, rue Jean Baptiste Clement, F 92290 Chatenay Malabry, France
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1768:246-52. 2007
    ....
  86. ncbi Envelope lipids regulate the in vitro assembly of the HIV-1 capsid
    Francisco N Barrera
    Biophys J 94:L8-10. 2008
    ..These results suggest that specific lipids of the viral envelope could have a regulatory role in the maturation of type 1 human immunodeficiency virus...
  87. ncbi Quantitative retention of membrane lipids in the freeze-fracture replica
    Akikazu Fujita
    Department of Anatomy and Molecular Cell Biology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai, Showa, Nagoya, 466 8550, Japan
    Histochem Cell Biol 128:385-9. 2007
    ..These results suggest that probes can bind to lipids captured by carbon more efficiently than those captured by platinum. Nonetheless, evaporation of platinum after carbon is indispensable for proper labeling...
  88. ncbi Imaging of membrane lipids in single cells by imprint-imaging time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry
    Peter Sjovall
    Chemistry and Materials Technology, SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, P O Box 857, SE 501 15 Borås, Sweden
    Anal Chem 75:3429-34. 2003
    ....
  89. ncbi In situ assessment of erythrocyte membrane properties during cold storage
    Willem F Wolkers
    Section of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California Davis, 95616, USA
    Mol Membr Biol 19:59-65. 2002
    ..transitions were observed after 5 days cold storage (4 degrees C ), which indicated phase separation of the membrane lipids. Using fluorescence microscopy, it was determined that the lipid probe 1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3-tetramethyl-..
  90. ncbi Interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha disrupt epithelial barrier function by altering lipid composition in membrane microdomains of tight junction
    Qiurong Li
    Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, PR China
    Clin Immunol 126:67-80. 2008
    ..Understanding the intracellular mechanisms involved could be important in devising future therapeutic strategies to induce retightening of the leaky TJ barrier...
  91. ncbi Biochemical characterization and membrane fluidity of membranous vesicles isolated from boar seminal plasma
    Lidia L Piehl
    Cátedra de Física, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica and Laboratorio Nacional de Investigación y Servicios en Radicales Libres en Biología y Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junin 956, Planta Baja, 1113 Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Anim Reprod Sci 92:401-10. 2006
    ..The characteristics of the porcine MV of the seminal plasma, however, differed from those of boar sperm plasma membranes...
  92. ncbi Connexins and their environment: effects of lipids composition on ion channels
    Michael Cascio
    Department of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1711:142-53. 2005
    ....
  93. ncbi Transmembrane protein topology mapping by the substituted cysteine accessibility method (SCAM(TM)): application to lipid-specific membrane protein topogenesis
    Mikhail Bogdanov
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas-Houston, Medical School, Houston, TX 77030, USA
    Methods 36:148-71. 2005
    ..Employing strains in which lipid composition can be controlled temporally during membrane protein synthesis and assembly provides a means to observe dynamic changes in protein topology as a function of membrane lipid composition...
  94. ncbi Stoichiometry of lipid interactions with transmembrane proteins--Deduced from the 3D structures
    Tibor Pali
    Max Planck Institut fur biophysikalische Chemie, Abt Spektroskopie, 37070 Gottingen, Germany
    Protein Sci 15:1153-61. 2006
    ..Deviations from the geometrical first shell, in the beta-barrel case, are for the smaller protein with a highly curved barrel...
  95. ncbi Phase boundaries and biological membranes
    Gerald W Feigenson
    Field of Biophysics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
    Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 36:63-77. 2007
    ..Furthermore, if the underlying interaction energies between lipids and proteins can be determined, then it might be possible to model the distributions of lipids and proteins in a bilayer membrane, even in complex mixtures...
  96. ncbi Assess the nature of cholesterol-lipid interactions through the chemical potential of cholesterol in phosphatidylcholine bilayers
    Md Rejwan Ali
    Department of Physics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:5372-7. 2007
    ..Those complexes were mainly implicated from studies on lipid monolayer that may not be relevant to the lipid bilayer in cell membranes...
  97. ncbi Membrane protein insertion: the biology-physics nexus
    Stephen H White
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
    J Gen Physiol 129:363-9. 2007
  98. ncbi H-aggregation of azobenzene-substituted amphiphiles in vesicular membranes
    Johanna M Kuiper
    Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
    Langmuir 20:1152-60. 2004
    ....
  99. ncbi Perturbing effects of carvedilol on a model membrane system: role of lipophilicity and chemical structure
    Stephanie Butler
    Department of Chemistry 016-00, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA
    Biophys Chem 119:307-15. 2006
    ..This combination of high lipophilicity and specific chemical structure appear required for carvedilol's novel antioxidant activity, and may enhance cardioprotection...
  100. ncbi Phase separation of lipid membranes analyzed with high-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometry
    Mary L Kraft
    Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
    Science 313:1948-51. 2006
    ..Quantitative information about the chemical composition within small lipid domains was obtained with the use of isotopic labels to identify each molecular species. Composition variations were detected within some domains...
  101. ncbi Differential temperature acclimatization responses in the membrane phospholipids of Posthodiplostomum minimum and its second intermediate host, Lepomis macrochirus
    D Welsh
    Department of Natural Science, Peru State College, Peru, Nebraska 68421, USA
    J Parasitol 92:764-9. 2006
    ....

Research Grants73

  1. Mapping for Specialized Domains for FCeRI Signaling & Internalization
    Bridget S Wilson; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..In Aim 1, we will develop new monovalent probes for plasma membrane lipids. We will use both transmission and X- ray spectral electron microscopy to map the distributions of tagged ..
  2. NEURAL REGULATION OF PANCREATIC FUNCTION
    KIMBERLY SAUNDERS contact KIRKWOOD; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..that 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE), an aldehyde generated by the action of reactive oxygen species (ROS) on membrane lipids, is an endogenous agonist of TRPA1 which causes peptide release, neurogenic inflammation and pain...
  3. NEURAL REGULATION OF PANCREATIC FUNCTION
    KIMBERLY SAUNDERS contact KIRKWOOD; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..that 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE), an aldehyde generated by the action of reactive oxygen species (ROS) on membrane lipids, is an endogenous agonist of TRPA1 which causes peptide release, neurogenic inflammation and pain...
  4. Unique Isoprenoid Biosynthesis Machinery of the Hyperthermophilic Archaea
    HAROLD MONBOUQUETTE; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..The archaea necessarily have higher throughput isoprenoid biosynthesis machinery; as their membrane lipids are based solely on branched-chain, saturated hydrocarbons condensed with polyol (usually glycerol)-based ..
  5. LEUKOTRIENES AND MESSENGERS IN PHOTORECEPTOR RENEWAL
    Nicolas Bazan; Fiscal Year: 1993
    This proposal is the continuation of our studies on second messenger systems derived from membrane lipids involved in retinal pigment epithelium - visual cell interactions during photoreceptor renewal...
  6. LIPID MODULATION OF RHODOPSIN SIGNALING IN MEMBRANES
    Michael F Brown; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..Biophysical methods will characterize the influences of membrane lipids on the Meta I}Meta II transition of rhodopsin...
  7. LIPID MODULATION OF RHODOPSIN SIGNALING IN MEMBRANES
    Michael Brown; Fiscal Year: 2009
    ..Biophysical methods will characterize the influences of membrane lipids on the Meta I}Meta II transition of rhodopsin...
  8. MODULATION OF KERATINOCYTE GROWTH AND SPECIALIZATION
    CYNTHIA MARCELO; Fiscal Year: 1993
    ..The aims are first, to determine if marked changes occur in other key membrane lipids of these cells (sterols, sphingolipids)...
  9. OXIDATIVE CELL INJURY: FIRST-EPISODE PSYCHOTIC PATIENTS
    Sahebarao Mahadik; Fiscal Year: 2002
    ..Effects of oxidative cell injury will be examined in lymphocyte plasma membrane lipids, mitochondrial membranes, cellular proteins, and DNA (both Mitochondrial and nuclear)...
  10. Prostate MRI and MRS: Correlations with Gene Expression
    Sandra Gaston; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..kinase (the first and probably regulatory enzyme in the pathway for de novo synthesis of choline containing membrane lipids) in tissue-print micro-peels obtained from radical prostatectomy specimens containing Gleason grade 6,7 or 8 ..
  11. PERMEABILITY OF THE LUNG TO WATER SOLUBLE SOLUTES
    EVELINE SCHNEEBERGER; Fiscal Year: 1990
    ..The role of membrane lipids in tight junction formation, structure and function will be examined in epithelial cells cultured in vitro ..
  12. SORTING OF A LIPID-PROTEIN COMPLEX IN EPITHELIAL CELLS
    Deborah Brown; Fiscal Year: 1993
    ..Plasma membrane proteins and some membrane lipids are sorted in the trans Golgi network in certain cultured epithelial cells, and are packaged into transport ..
  13. MEMBRANE PATHOLOGY IN RENAL CELL INJURY
    Manjeri Venkatachalam; Fiscal Year: 1993
    ..The major thrust of the effort will be to study how catabolism of membrane lipids relates to membrane damage...
  14. NMR STUDIES OF CYTOSOLIC METAL IONS AND OXIDATIVE STRESS
    Raj Gupta; Fiscal Year: 2006
    ..We seek to understand how the regulation of intracellular concentrations of essential metal ions and membrane lipids goes astray in health disorders, especially hypertension and diabetes...
  15. Vasodilation via selective pharmacological targeting of BK channel beta1 subunits
    Alex M Dopico; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..activate BK via specific docking on the channel or, rather, secondarily to nonspecific perturbation of membrane lipids. We recently found that cholane steroids, such as lithocholate (LC), selectively activate 21-containing BK, ..
  16. PROTEINS OF NORMAL AND CATARACTOUS LENSES
    FRANK GIBLIN; Fiscal Year: 2005
    ..in vitro, mass spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy to investigate oxidative effects on lens proteins and membrane lipids, and to identify crystallins that have precipitated in the lens because of in vivo oxidative stress...