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| ellipticinesSummarySummary: Pyrido-CARBAZOLES originally discovered in the bark of OCHROSIA ELLIPTICA. They inhibit DNA and RNA synthesis and have immunosuppressive properties. Top Publications
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Publications
Ellipticine derivative NSC 338258 represents a potential new antineoplastic agent for the treatment of multiple myelomaErming Tian
The Donna D and Donald M Lambert Laboratory of Myeloma Genetics, Myeloma Institute for Research and Therapy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
Mol Cancer Ther 7:500-9. 2008..Collectively, our data suggest that EPED3 targets mitochondrial function to rapidly deplete chemical energy and initiate apoptosis in myeloma cells at nanomolar concentrations while leaving stromal cells unharmed...
Detection of topoisomerase inhibitor-induced DNA strand breaks and apoptosis by the alkaline comet assayThierry Godard
GRECAN and INSERM CJF 96-03, , , , Route de Lion-sur-Mer, F-14076 Cedex 05, Caen, France
Mutat Res 520:47-56. 2002..Kinetics studies allowed to discriminate between these early DNA damages and DNA fragmentation related to apoptosis characterised by reappearance of DNA strand breaks 48h after treatment...
Molecular mechanisms of antineoplastic action of an anticancer drug ellipticineMarie Stiborova
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 2030, Prague 2, Czech Republic
Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 150:13-23. 2006..The study forms the basis to further predict the susceptibility of human cancers to ellipticine...
Polymer-drug compatibility: a guide to the development of delivery systems for the anticancer agent, ellipticineJubo Liu
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toronto, 19 Russell St, Rom 315G, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2S2 Canada
J Pharm Sci 93:132-43. 2004..Overall, a good correlation was obtained between drug formulation characteristics and findings from our polymer-drug compatibility studies. Further optimization of the PEO-b-PCL micelle formulation for Ellipticine was also performed...
Solvent effect on the photophysical properties of the anticancer agent ellipticineS Y Fung
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
J Phys Chem A 110:11446-54. 2006..A relatively large red shift of emission in liposomes indicated that ellipticine may be in a more polar environment with respect to the lipid bilayer, possibly close to the hydrophilic interface...
The anticancer agent ellipticine unwinds DNA by intercalative binding in an orientation parallel to base pairsAlbert Canals
Institut de Biologia Molecular de Barcelona, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Parc Cientific de Barcelona, Baldiri Reixac 10 12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 61:1009-12. 2005..The 1.5 A resolution structure of ellipticine complexed to a 6 bp oligonucleotide unveils its mode of binding and enables a detailed analysis of the distorting effects of the drug on the DNA...
Comparison of the pharmacological profile of an olivacine derivative and a potential prodrugLaurence Kraus-Berthier
Institut de Recherches Servier, Division de Cancérologie, 11 rue des Moulineaux, 92150 Suresnes, France
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 50:95-103. 2002..Amongst the analogues which were synthesized to improve both therapeutic index and antitumor activity, the most active ones were those esterified on the 9-OH group such as S 30972-1, the glutaric acid monoester derivative...
Pattern recognition methods investigation of ellipticines structure-activity relationshipsLouraine C de Melo
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rua Dr Xavier Sigaud, 150, 22290 180 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
J Mol Graph Model 25:912-20. 2007..These descriptors have been only recently discussed in the literature as new possible universal parameters for defining the biological activity of several classes of compounds...
Extending nature's leads: the anticancer agent ellipticineNichola C Garbett
Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA
Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents 4:149-72. 2004..Considerable research efforts have been directed towards gaining a greater understanding of the mechanism of action of these drugs that will aid further in the optimization of drug design...
Restoration of p53 to limit tumor growthWenge Wang
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104, USA
Curr Opin Oncol 20:90-6. 2008..Therefore, p53 serves as a unique molecular target for cancer therapy. This review focuses on the current progress regarding restoration of p53 function in human tumors for molecularly targeted therapy...
Induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress by ellipticine plant alkaloidsMaria Hägg
Department of Oncology and Pathology, Cancer Center Karolinska, Karolinska Institute and Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Mol Cancer Ther 3:489-97. 2004..In this study, we examined apoptosis induction by ellipticines, a class of cytotoxic plant alkaloids known to inhibit topoisomerase II...
Target cells for cytochrome p450-catalysed irreversible binding of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) in rodent adrenal glandsOrjan Lindhe
Department of Environmental Toxicology, Evolutionary Biology Center, Uppsala University, , S-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden
Arch Toxicol 76:460-6. 2002..We suggest that the adrenocorticolytic effect of DMBA is the result of a dual mode of action, targeting both endothelial and parenchymal cells in the rat adrenal cortex...
Covalent binding of the anticancer drug ellipticine to DNA in V79 cells transfected with human cytochrome P450 enzymesEva Frei
Division of Molecular Toxicology, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Biochem Pharmacol 64:289-95. 2002..The results presented here are the first report showing the formation of CYP-mediated covalent DNA adducts by ellipticine in cells in culture, and confirm the formation of covalent DNA adducts as a new mechanism of ellipticine action...
Chemosensitization of endometrial cancer cells through AKT inhibition involves FOXO1Anna V Hoekstra
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
Gynecol Oncol 108:609-18. 2008..Endometrial cancer is the most common type of gynecologic cancer in the United States. In this study, we propose that inhibition of the AKT pathway sensitizes cells to chemotherapeutic agents by increasing FOXO1 expression...
Synthesis and biological evaluation of indoloquinolines and pyridocarbazoles: a new example of unexpected photoreduction accompanying photocyclizationPierre Jean Aragon
Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Pharmaceutique, EA 2414, Faculte de Pharmacie, Montpellier, France
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 55:1349-55. 2007..All compounds were less effective than doxorubicin in sensitive cells but their activity wasn't decreased by MDR resistance...
The anticancer drug ellipticine forms covalent DNA adducts, mediated by human cytochromes P450, through metabolism to 13-hydroxyellipticine and ellipticine N2-oxideMarie Stiborova
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Cancer Res 64:8374-80. 2004..Homologue modeling and docking of ellipticine to the CYP3A4 active center was used to explain the predominance of ellipticine oxidation by CYP3A4 to 13-hydroxyellipticine and N(2)-oxide...
DNA adduct formation by the anticancer drug ellipticine in rats determined by 32P postlabelingMarie Stiborova
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 2030 40 Prague 2, Czech Republic
Int J Cancer 107:885-90. 2003..The results presented here are the first report showing the formation of CYP-mediated covalent DNA adducts by ellipticine in vivo and confirm the formation of covalent DNA adducts as a new mode of ellipticine action...
8-Methyl-4-(3-diethylaminopropylamino) pyrimido [4',5';4,5] thieno (2,3-b) quinoline (MDPTQ), a quinoline derivate that causes ROS-mediated apoptosis in leukemia cell linesSudheer Shenoy
Reliance Life Sciences Pvt Ltd, Dhirubhai Ambani Life Sciences Centre, Thane Belapur Road, Navi Mumbai, 400701, India
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 222:80-8. 2007..However, there are lot of questions that need to be answered in terms of signalling pathways and its effects on animal models...
Effect of a single nucleotide polymorphism in the murine double minute 2 promoter (SNP309) on the sensitivity to topoisomerase II-targeting drugsMamatha S Nayak
Department of Pharmacology, The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA
Cancer Res 67:5831-9. 2007..Given the frequency of SNP309 in the general population (40% in heterozygous T/G and 12% in homozygous G/G condition), our observation may have important implications for the individualization of cancer chemotherapy...
The anticancer drug ellipticine is a potent inducer of rat cytochromes P450 1A1 and 1A2, thereby modulating its own metabolismDagmar Aimová
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 2030, 128 40 Prague 2, Czech Republic
Drug Metab Dispos 35:1926-34. 2007....
Oxidation of an antitumor drug ellipticine by peroxidasesJitka Poljakova
Department of Biochemistry, Charles University, Albertov 2030, Prague 2, Czech Republic
Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 149:449-53. 2005..The implication of the oxidation of ellipticine by peroxidases in its mechanism of action is discussed...
Cytotoxic and antitumoral properties in a series of new, ring D modified, olivacine analoguesClaude Guillonneau
Servier, Division Chimie A, 11 rue des Moulineaux, 92150 Suresnes, France
Bioorg Med Chem 13:175-84. 2005....
The olivacine S16020 enhances the antitumor effect of ionizing radiation without increasing radio-induced mucositisL Maggiorella
, , Institut Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif Cedex, France
Clin Cancer Res 7:2091-5. 2001..In conclusion, the combination of IR and S16020 seems promising to enhance antitumor activity without increasing deleterious effect in normal tissues and to provide the basis for a new radio-chemotherapy combination...
Bacteriophage T4, a model system for understanding the mechanism of type II topoisomerase inhibitorsK N Kreuzer
Department of Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Biochim Biophys Acta 1400:339-47. 1998..sensitive to many of the same antitumor agents that inhibit mammalian type II topoisomerase, including m-AMSA, ellipticines, mitoxantrone and epipodophyllotoxins...
Interfacial inhibitors of protein-nucleic acid interactionsYves Pommier
Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Heath, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 4255, USA
Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents 5:421-9. 2005..examples generalizing the interfacial inhibitor concept to inhibitors of topoisomerase II (anthracyclines, ellipticines, epipodophyllotoxins), gyrase (quinolones, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin), RNA polymerases (alpha-amanitin and ..
Bioinformatics-based discovery and characterization of an AKT-selective inhibitor 9-chloro-2-methylellipticinium acetate (CMEP) in breast cancer cellsManchao Zhang
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, West Virginia University, 1 Medical Center Drive, Morgantown, WV 26506 9142, USA
Cancer Lett 252:244-58. 2007..CMEP inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in cancer cells which have high-levels of AKT activation and lack PTEN or harbor PTEN mutation...
Type II topoisomerase activities in both the G1 and G2/M phases of the dinoflagellate cell cycleCarmen K M Mak
Biology Department, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clearwater Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China
Chromosoma 114:420-31. 2005..This was also the first time that topoisomerase II activity in dinoflagellate cells was detected...
Synthesis of ellipticine: a radical cascade protocol to aryl- and heteroaryl-annulated[b]carbazolesJan M Pedersen
Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leics. LE11 3TU, Great Britain
J Org Chem 70:10615-8. 2005..The protocol has been exemplified with the high-yielding total synthesis of the anticancer alkaloid ellipticine...
Regioselective 6-endo cyclizations of 2-indolylacyl radicals: total synthesis of the pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole alkaloid guatambuineM Lluïsa Bennasar
Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain
J Org Chem 71:1746-9. 2006....
Antitumor drug ellipticine inhibits the activities of rat hepatic cytochromes P450Dagmar Aimová
Department of Biochemistry, Charles University, Albertov 2030, Prague 2, Czech Republic
Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 149:437-40. 2005..The results indicate that inhibition of CYPs by ellipticine cannot be explained only by its differential potency to bind to individual CYPs...
Blockage of epidermal growth factor receptor-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-AKT signaling increases radiosensitivity of K-RAS mutated human tumor cells in vitro by affecting DNA repairMahmoud Toulany
Divison of Radiobiology and Molecular Environmental Research, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
Clin Cancer Res 12:4119-26. 2006..CONCLUSION: Targeting of the EGFR-dependent PI3K-AKT pathway in K-RAS-mutated A549 cells significantly affects postradiation survival by affecting the activation of DNA-PKcs, resulting in a decreased DSB repair capacity...
Blockade of AKT activation in prostate cancer cells with a small molecule inhibitor, 9-chloro-2-methylellipticinium acetate (CMEP)Manchao Zhang
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, West Virginia University, 1 Medical Center Drive, Morgantown, WV 26506 9142, United States
Biochem Pharmacol 73:15-24. 2007..In conclusion, by specific blockade of the activation of AKT, CMEP preferentially inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in prostate cancer cells which have high-levels of AKT activation...
A small molecule compound inhibits AKT pathway in ovarian cancer cell linesHuai-Jing Tang
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
Gynecol Oncol 100:308-17. 2006..CONCLUSION: These data suggest that API-59-OME may be a potent agent to target constitutively activated AKT pathway in ovarian cancer cells...
The development of VIP-ellipticine conjugatesTerry W Moody
Department of Health and Human Services, NCI Office of the Director, CCR, Building 31, Room 3A34, 31 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Regul Pept 123:187-92. 2004..These results suggest that VIP-E conjugates are internalized in lung cancer cells as a result of VPAC1 receptor-mediated endocytosis...
Cytochromes P450 reconstituted with NADPH: P450 reductase mimic the activating and detoxicating metabolism of the anticancer drug ellipticine in microsomesVera Kotrbova
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Neuro Endocrinol Lett 27:18-22. 2006..Recently, we found that after cytochrome P450 (CYP)-mediated oxidation ellipticine forms covalent DNA adducts. Ellipticine oxidation by isolated CYP and its binding to DNA is the target of this study...
Regioselective intramolecular reactions of 2-indolylacyl radicals with pyridines: a direct synthetic entry to ellipticine quinonesM Lluïsa Bennasar
Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Spain
J Org Chem 70:9077-80. 2005..For substrates bearing a (3-pyridyl)methyl moiety connected to the 3-position of the indole ring, the cyclization provides easy access to ellipticine quinones...
Synthesis and biological activity of 5-aza-ellipticine derivativesDeborah L Moody
Structural Biophysics Laboratory, Molecular Aspects of Drug Design Section, Structural Biophysics Laboratory, NCI Frederick, PO Box B Frederick, MD 21702, USA
Bioorg Med Chem Lett 17:2380-4. 2007....
Role of hepatic cytochromes P450 in bioactivation of the anticancer drug ellipticine: studies with the hepatic NADPH:cytochrome P450 reductase null mouseMarie Stiborova
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 2030, 128 40 Prague 2, Czech Republic
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 226:318-27. 2008....
Cytotoxicity of and DNA adduct formation by ellipticine in human U87MG glioblastoma cancer cellsEva Martinkova
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Neuro Endocrinol Lett 30:60-6. 2009..The toxicity of ellipticine to U87MG glioblastoma cells and mechanisms of its action to these cells are aims of this study...
A novel structural derivative of natural alkaloid ellipticine, MDPSQ, induces necrosis in leukemic cellsM S Shahabuddin
Department of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560 012, India
Invest New Drugs 29:523-33. 2011..Besides, Annexin V/PI staining revealed that MDPSQ induces cell death by triggering necrosis rather than apoptosis...
Cytochrome P450- and peroxidase-mediated oxidation of anticancer alkaloid ellipticine dictates its anti-tumor efficiencyM Stiborova
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 2030, 12840 Prague 2, Czech Republic
Biochim Biophys Acta 1814:175-85. 2011..It also suggests ellipticine reactive metabolites 13-hydroxyellipticine and 12-hydroxyellipticine to be good candidates for targeting to tumors absent from the CYP and peroxidase activation enzymes...
Glycosylation protects proteins against free radicals generated from toxic xenobioticsVaclav Martinek
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University Prague, 12840 Prague 2, Czech Republic
Toxicol Sci 117:359-74. 2010..The results indicate that carbohydrates protect polypeptides against modification by free radicals derived from toxic xenobiotics and provide passive shielding of the protein moiety...
Antitumor activity of pyridocarbazole and benzopyridoindole derivatives that inhibit protein kinase CK2Renaud Prudent
INSERM, U873, Grenoble, France
Cancer Res 70:9865-74. 2010..Our work lays the foundation for development of clinically useful CK2 inhibitors derived from a well-studied scaffold with suitable pharmacokinetics parameters...
Synthesis of new 1-phenyl-6H-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole derivatives with potential cytostatic activityBeata Tylińska
Wrocław Medical University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Organic Chemistry, Grodzka 9 St, 50 137 Wrocław, Poland
Acta Pol Pharm 68:31-7. 2011..One particular compound 6f exhibited over 20 times better activity against L1210 tumor cell line than the reference ellipticine...
Release of hydrophobic anticancer drug from a newly designed self-assembling peptideMin Wu
West China Hospital Nanomedicine Laboratory and Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P R China
Mol Biosyst 7:2040-7. 2011..The results described herein provide further incentives for basic studies on self-assembling peptide-based delivery of hydrophobic anticancer drugs...
Dual fluorescence of ellipticine: excited state proton transfer from solvent versus solvent mediated intramolecular proton transferSanghamitra Banerjee
School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
J Phys Chem A 115:9217-25. 2011....
Labdane-type diterpenes from Hedychium gardnerianum with potent cytotoxicity against human small cell lung cancer cellsIyared Kumrit
Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
Phytother Res 24:1009-13. 2010..The very high cytotoxicity against the NCI-H187 cells and the exceptionally high selectivity index (>416) of villosin suggested that this compound may be used as a potential lead molecule for antitumor therapeutic development...
The combination of 5-fluorouracil plus p53 pathway restoration is associated with depletion of p53-deficient or mutant p53-expressing putative colon cancer stem cellsCatherine Huang
Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Cell Cycle Regulation, Departments of Medicine Hematology Oncology, Genetics and Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Cancer Biol Ther 8:2186-93. 2009..Our results support the feasibility of therapeutic targeting of mutant p53 in putative cancer stem cells as well as the potential to enhance cytotoxic chemotherapy...
Tyrosine kinase inhibition: Ligand binding and conformational change in c-Kit and c-AblEamonn F Healy
Department of Chemistry, St Edward s University, Austin, TX 78704, USA
FEBS Lett 583:2899-906. 2009..Both experimental and molecular modeling studies of the active state inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase c-Abl indicate that solvent exclusion also plays a role in this system...
A high-content chemical screen identifies ellipticine as a modulator of p53 nuclear localizationG Wei Xu
Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Hospital, 610 University Ave, M5G 2M9, Toronto, ON, Canada
Apoptosis 13:413-22. 2008..Thus, a chemical biology approach has identified a molecule that shifts the localization of p53 and enhances its nuclear activity...
Synthesis and anticancer activity of new 1-substituted-6H-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole derivativesBeata Tylińska
Wroclaw Medical University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Organic Chemistry, Wroclaw, Poland
Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 341:351-6. 2008..One particular compound 3c was about four times more active on A498 than ellipticine with similar activity on the A549 cell line, and outperformed cisplatin activity on both tumor cell lines...
Molecular recognition of poly(A) by small ligands: an alternative method of analysis reveals nanomolar, cooperative and shape-selective bindingOzgül Persil Cetinkol
School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Parker H Petit Institute of Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 0400, USA
Nucleic Acids Res 37:611-21. 2009..The ligands described here may also find biological or medicinal applications, owing to the 3'-polyadenylation of mRNA in living cells...
Non-genotoxic anti-neoplastic effects of ellipticine derivative NSC176327 in p53-deficient human colon carcinoma cells involve stimulation of p73Chao Lu
Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Cell Cycle Regulation, The Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, The Abramson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Cancer Biol Ther 7:2039-46. 2008....
DNA binding ellipticine analogues: synthesis, biological evaluation, and structure-activity relationshipsMaria Grazia Ferlin
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 5, 35131 Padova, Italy
ChemMedChem 4:363-77. 2009..Herein we discuss interesting structure-activity relationships with respect to molecular size and planarity, as well as the substitution and position of one side chain on the PyC nucleus, in comparison with corresponding smaller PQs...
Identification of new 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline urinary metabolites from beta-naphthoflavone-treated miceVijaya M Lakshmi
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, St Louis, MO 63125, USA
Drug Metab Dispos 37:1690-7. 2009..Results from BNF-treated mice showed significant IQ metabolism by hepatic P450s. Therefore, differences in metabolism between mice treated with and without BNF may affect IQ tumorigenicity...
Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of 5,6-heteroaromatically annulated pyridine-2,4-diaminesC Willemann
Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Universitat Erlangen Nurnberg, Lehrstuhl für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Erlangen, Germany
Bioorg Med Chem 17:4406-19. 2009..Surprisingly, pyrido[2,3-b]indolediamines 13 and 14 without benzo[g] annulation were inactive. None of the new compounds were as potent as ellipticine, the reference compound...
Demonstration that drug-targeted down-regulation of MYC in non-Hodgkins lymphoma is directly mediated through the promoter G-quadruplexRobert V Brown
College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
J Biol Chem 286:41018-27. 2011..Most importantly, these data present, as far as we are aware, the most direct evidence of intracellular G4-mediated control of a particular promoter...
Synthesis, electrochemistry, and bioactivity of the cyanobacterial calothrixins and related quinonesPaul H Bernardo
Department of Chemistry and School of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Centre for the Study of Bioactive Molecules, Australian National University, ACT 0200, Australia
J Med Chem 47:4958-63. 2004..6 microM undergo reduction to their respective semiquinones readily, with their E(1/2) values being more positive than -0.5 V versus the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE)...
Combinations of three or four HIV virostatics applied in short sequences which differ from each other by drug rotation. Preliminary results of the viral loads and CD4 numbersG Mathe
Institut de Cancérologie et d Immunologie and Hôpital Suisse de Paris, Issy les Moulineaux, France
Biomed Pharmacother 51:417-26. 1997..This CD4 restoration limitation can be due to persisting virus, as indicated in some patients by small peaks which may appear on some VL plateaus, though they disappear without treatment change...
Effect of LNA modifications on small molecule binding to nucleic acidsV Marin
Santaris Pharma A/S, Boge Alle 3, DK-2970 Horsholm, Denmark
J Biomol Struct Dyn 21:841-50. 2004..The lone exception is the alkaloid ellipticine, which intercalates into LNA-DNA and LNA-RNA duplexes with affinities comparable to unmodified DNA-DNA and RNA-DNA duplexes...
Indications for the involvement of a CYP3A-like iso-enzyme in the metabolism of chlorobornane (Toxaphene) congeners in seals from inhibition studies with liver microsomesC M van Hezik
Netherlands Institute for Sea Research NIOZ, P O Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, The Netherlands
Aquat Toxicol 51:319-33. 2001..Stereochemical preferences of biotransformation enzymes can have an influence on the environmental distribution of both enantiomers of optically active compounds...
Complex formation in the indolo[2,3-b]quinolines--methylene blue systems in aqueous solutionsN Sadlej-Sosnowska
Drug Institute, Warsaw, Poland
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 57:199-205. 2001..The estimated association constants were correlated with the ab initio calculated electronic properties of indolo[2,3-b]quinolines...
Clinical phase I and pharmacokinetic study of S 16020, a new olivacine derivative: report on three infusion schedulesA Awada
Jules Bordet Institute, Brussels, Belgium
Ann Oncol 13:1925-34. 2002..Based on the overall data of the three infusion schedules of S 16020, the dose of 100 mg/m(2) over 3 h every 3 weeks was selected for phase II studies...
Small molecules that reactivate mutant p53V J N Bykov
Department of Oncology-Pathology, Cancer Center Karolinska, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
Eur J Cancer 39:1828-34. 2003..Various types of small molecules have been identified that can restore native conformation and wild-type function to mutant p53. Such molecules may serve as leads for the development of novel efficient anticancer drugs...
Rescue of mutant p53 transcription function by ellipticineYanhua Peng
Molecular Oncology Program, H Lee Moffitt Comprehensive Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA
Oncogene 22:4478-87. 2003..These results demonstrate that ellipticine can restore transcription function to mutant p53. This property may contribute to the selectivity of ellipticine-derived compounds against tumor cell lines expressing mutant p53...
Rat microsomes activating the anticancer drug ellipticine to species covalently binding to deoxyguanosine in DNA are a suitable model mimicking ellipticine bioactivation in humansMarie Stiborova
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 2030, 12840 Prague 2, Czech Republic
Chem Res Toxicol 16:38-47. 2003..The results strongly suggest that rats are more suitable models than rabbits mimicking the metabolic activation of ellipticine in humans...
Identification of new drug sensitivity genes using genetic suppressor elements: protein arginine N-methyltransferase mediates cell sensitivity to DNA-damaging agentsLaurent Gros
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 8532, Institut Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France
Cancer Res 63:164-71. 2003..Our data indicate that down-regulation of these enzymes in the GSE-expressing cells would alter one or several steps downstream of the drug-target interaction in the drug-response pathway...
Patterns of strongly protein-associated simian virus 40 DNA replication intermediates resulting from exposures to specific topoisomerase poisonsC G Shin
Department of Radiology, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210 1214
Biochemistry 29:10934-9. 1990..The protein associated with form I DNA may represent a drug-stabilized "topological complex" between type II topoisomerase and SV40 DNA...
N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide copolymer-6-(3-aminopropyl)-ellipticine conjugates. Synthesis, in vitro, and preliminary in vivo evaluationF Searle
Centre for Polymer Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of London, 29/39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK
Bioconjug Chem 12:711-8. 2001..p. was somewhat more active (highest T/C value of 143%) than free APE (1 mg/kg) (T/C =127%). HPMA copolymer-APE conjugates warrant further evaluation as potential anticancer agents...
Cardioprotective effects of 9-hydroxyellipticine on ischemia and reperfusion in isolated rat heartKazuhiko Saeki
Discovery Research Laboratory, Tanabe Seiyaku Co, Toda shi, Saitama, Japan
Jpn J Pharmacol 89:21-8. 2002..Unlike nifedipine, an L-type Ca2+-channel blocker, 9HE did not suppress the contraction of rat papillary muscles. Thus, 9HE exerts the cardioprotective effects against ischemia /reperfusion injury without changing hemodynamic indices...
Potent inhibition of DNA unwinding and ATPase activities of pea DNA helicase 45 by DNA-binding agentsXuan Hoi Pham
Plant Molecular Biology Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, P O Box 10504, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110 067, India
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 294:334-9. 2002..This study would be useful to obtain a better understanding of the mechanism of plant nuclear DNA helicase unwinding and the mechanism by which these agents can disturb genome integrity...
A unique type II topoisomerase mutant that is hypersensitive to a broad range of cleavage-inducing antitumor agentsKenneth N Kreuzer
Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3020, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Biochemistry 41:7989-97. 2002..We believe that this mutant defines a new category of type II topoisomerase mutants, namely, those that are hypersensitive to all inhibitors that stabilize the cleavage complex...
Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of pyranocarbazole analogues of ellipticine and acronycineHong Anh Tran-Thi
Laboratoire de pharmacognosie de l Université René Descartes, U M R C N R S n degrees 8638, Faculte des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Paris, France
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 52:540-5. 2004..The study of the biological properties of the new pyrano[3,2-b]carbazole derivatives was carried out in vitro on L1210 murine leukaemia cell line. The three (+/-)-cis-diol diesters 15, 16, and 18 were the most active compounds...
Influence of serum protein on polycarbonate-based copolymer micelles as a delivery system for a hydrophobic anti-cancer agentJubo Liu
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toronto, 19 Russell St, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 2S2
J Control Release 103:481-97. 2005..These studies demonstrate that although there are no significant interactions between micelle and protein, the properties of the micelle as a delivery vehicle may be strongly influenced by protein-drug interactions...
Novel partitioning of DNA cleavage sites for Drosophila topoisomerase IIA Udvardy
Cell 40:933-41. 1985..In addition, most of the major topoisomerase II cleavage sites closely corresponded to naked DNA hypersensitive sites for the prokaryotic enzyme, micrococcal nuclease...
Synthesis, antitumour activity and structure-activity relationships of 5H-benzo[b]carbazolesChristian Asche
LEDSS, UMR CNRS 5616, Universite Joseph Fourier, BP 53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
Bioorg Med Chem 13:819-37. 2005A series of novel 5H-benzo[b]carbazoles related to the ellipticines was obtained from the reactions of p-benzoquinones with 2-aminomethylene-1-indanones...
Analysis of the DNA topoisomerase-II-mediated cleavage of the long terminal repeat of Drosophila 1731 retrotransposonE Nahon
URA Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
Eur J Biochem 218:95-102. 1993..Our results suggest that DNA topoisomerase II, through its ability to alter the degree of DNA supercoiling, might be involved in the control of different functions of the LTR...
Synthesis, structure, and cytostatic properties of new olivacine derivativesRyszard Jasztold-Howorko
Wrocław University of Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Organic Chemistry, Wrocław, Poland
Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 337:599-604. 2004..The newly obtained compounds showed significant cytostatic activity against cultured L1210 cells and high cytotoxicity towards various human tumor cell lines...
The role of hydrogen bond acceptor groups in the interaction of substrates with Pdr5p, a major yeast drug transporterLeanne Hanson
Department of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA
Biochemistry 44:9703-13. 2005..The presence of multiple sites with different requirements for substrate-Pdr5p interaction may explain the broad specificity of xenobiotic compounds transported by this protein...
Induction of somatic mutation and recombination by four inhibitors of eukaryotic topoisomerases assayed in the wing spot test of Drosophila melanogasterH Frei
Institute of Toxicology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ETH and University of Zurich, Schorenstrasse 16, CH 8603 Schwerzenbach, Switzerland
Mutagenesis 11:315-25. 1996..Only suggestions can be proffered at present as to how these proportions could be related to the primary damage produced by the respective compounds on the chromosomes...
The anti-proliferative inhibition of ellipticine in human breast mda-mb-231 cancer cells is through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis inductionPo-Lin Kuo
Department of Biotechnology, Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan
Anticancer Drugs 16:789-95. 2005..Taken together, our study suggests that the inhibition of cell cycle progression signaling and initiation of the mitochondrial apoptotic system may participate in the anti-proliferative activity of ellipticine in MDA-MB-231 cells...
Lack of CYP1A1 expression is involved in unresponsiveness of the human hepatoma cell line SK-HEP-1 to dioxinKazuhiro Shiizaki
Environmental Health Sciences Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan
Toxicol Lett 160:22-33. 2005..Our findings demonstrated the presence of endogenous ligands in SK-HEP-1 cells due to the absence of the metabolizing enzyme CYP1A1, but not CYP1B1, which allowed the constitutive expression of AhR target genes...
The mechanism of ellipticine-induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human breast MCF-7 cancer cellsPo-Lin Kuo
Department of Biotechnology, Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC
Cancer Lett 223:293-301. 2005....
Toxicological consequences of differential regulation of cytochrome p450 isoforms in rat brain regions by phenobarbitalSudarshan C Upadhya
National Brain Research Centre, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110 067, India
Arch Biochem Biophys 399:56-65. 2002....
Catalytic and immunochemical properties of hepatic cytochrome P450 1A in three avian species treated with beta-naphthoflavone or isosafroleL A Verbrugge
Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Pesticide Research Center and Institute for Environmental Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1222, USA
Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 130:67-83. 2001..Variations in responses among avian species indicate that CYP1A proteins and substrate specificities should be characterized for each species used in PHAH biomonitoring programs...
Isolation and partial characterization of the adduct formed by 13-hydroxyellipticine with deoxyguanosine in DNAMichaela Moserova
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Neuro Endocrinol Lett 29:728-32. 2008..The development of the methods suitable for the preparation of this adduct in the amounts sufficient for identification of its structure and those for its isolation and partial characterization is the aim of this study...
The mechanism of cytotoxicity and DNA adduct formation by the anticancer drug ellipticine in human neuroblastoma cellsJitka Poljakova
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 2030, 128 40 Prague 2, Czech Republic
Biochem Pharmacol 77:1466-79. 2009..The results demonstrate that among the multiple modes of ellipticine antitumor action, formation of covalent DNA adducts by ellipticine is the predominant mechanism of cytotoxicity to IMR-32 and UKF-NB-4 neuroblastoma cells...
Inhibition of pea chloroplast DNA helicase unwinding and ATPase activities by DNA-interacting ligandsN Tuteja
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 244:861-7. 1998..This study would be useful for understanding the mechanism of organelle DNA helicase unwinding and the mechanism by which these DNA-interacting ligands inhibit cellular function...
Astaxanthin accumulation in Haematococcus requires a cytochrome P450 hydroxylase and an active synthesis of fatty acidsB Schoefs
Plant Cytophysiology and Phycology, UPRES CNRS 8013, University of Lille 1, Villenueve d Ascq, France
FEBS Lett 500:125-8. 2001..The aim of this contribution was to answer these two questions using specific inhibitors of beta-carotene (norflurazon) and fatty acid (cerulenin) synthesis, and of cytochrome P450 enzyme activity (ellipticine)...
Low density lipoprotein for cytotoxic drug targeting: improved activity of elliptinium derivative against B16 melanoma in miceM Samadi Baboli
Department of Drug Targeting Research, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France
Br J Cancer 68:319-26. 1993..These data suggest that LDL improves the potency of lipophilic cytotoxic drugs against tumours that express LDL receptor activity...
Diverse effects of 9-hydroxyellipticine on the chemosensitivity of human pancreatic cancer cells harboring p53 mutationsK Mizumoto
Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Cancer Lett 149:85-94. 2000..Taken together, these findings suggest that 9-HE may exert different effects on the drug sensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells displaying p53 mutations possibly through restoration of wt p53...
Characterization and optimization of a novel protein-protein interaction biosensor high-content screening assay to identify disruptors of the interactions between p53 and hDM2Drew D Dudgeon
Drug Discovery Institute, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
Assay Drug Dev Technol 8:437-58. 2010..Further, their corresponding cellular images and quantitative HCS data did not completely match the Nutlin-3 phenotypic profile...
Inhibition of DNA unwinding and ATPase activities of human DNA helicase II by chemotherapeutic agentsN Tuteja
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, India
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 236:636-40. 1997..This inhibition could be due to binding of these drugs to DNA, thereby impeding the movement of the helicase for unwinding action which may be their most important pharmacological function against cancer cells...
Computer simulations reveal a novel nucleotide-type binding orientation for ellipticine-based anticancer c-kit kinase inhibitorsDamien Thompson
Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Cork, Ireland
Biochemistry 47:10333-44. 2008....
Ellipticine-induced apoptosis depends on Akt translocation and signaling in lung epithelial cancer cellsKang Fang
Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan
Lung Cancer 63:227-34. 2009..Being a topoisomerase II inhibitor, ellipticine proved a regulator in autophagy-related cell death through corporation of p53 and Akt...
Oxidation pattern of the anticancer drug ellipticine by hepatic microsomes - similarity between human and rat systemsM Stiborova
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 2030, 128 40 Prague 2, Czech Republic
Gen Physiol Biophys 25:245-61. 2006..The results underline the suitability of rat species as a model to evaluate human susceptibility to ellipticine...
Mammalian peroxidases activate anticancer drug ellipticine to intermediates forming deoxyguanosine adducts in DNA identical to those found in vivo and generated from 12-hydroxyellipticine and 13-hydroxyellipticineMarie Stiborova
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Int J Cancer 120:243-51. 2007..The study forms the basis to further predict the susceptibility of human cancers to ellipticine...
An alternative way of the synthesis of 1-substituted 9-methoxy-5-methyl-6H-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole derivativesRyszard Jasztold-Howorko
Wrocław University of Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Organic Chemistry, 9 Grodzka Str, 50 137 Wrocław, Poland
Acta Pol Pharm 62:207-12. 2005..The pilot results of the cytostatic activity of iminium salts 12a (IC50 = 8 microM) and 12b (IC50 = 2 microM) were determined on L1210 mouse leukaemia cells...
New indole alkaloids from the roots of Ochrosia acuminataAngela A Salim
Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia
J Nat Prod 67:1719-21. 2004..9-Methoxyellipticine (3) and ellipticine (4) were responsible for the antitumor activities of the extract. The structures of all compounds were elucidated using MS and NMR methods...
Inhibition of AKT survival pathway by a small molecule inhibitor in human endometrial cancer cellsX Jin
Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Br J Cancer 91:1808-12. 2004..API-59CJ-OMe may therefore have therapeutic potential for those endometrial cancers that harbour PTEN mutations and AKT activation...
Characterization of promoter elements involved in the down-regulation of topoisomerase IIalpha expression in a drug-resistant cell lineDeepa Saxena
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 221 Longwood Avenue, BLI 449A, Boston, Massachusettes 02115, USA
Gene 342:145-55. 2004..Furthermore, gel mobility shift assays showed that the resistant line has a differential binding to the novel TATA-like element, which may be responsible for the down-regulation of topoisomerase IIalpha gene...
Research Grants
- ANTITUMOR AGENTS AND THE BACTERIOPHAGE T4 TOPOISOMERASEKenneth Kreuzer; Fiscal Year: 2001..is sensitive to many of the antitumor agents that inhibit the mammalian enzyme, including m-AMSA, mitoxantrone, ellipticines and epipodophyllotoxins...
- INITIATION OF DNA REPLICATION IN THE PHAGE T4 SYSTEMKenneth Kreuzer; Fiscal Year: 2005....
- Direct analysis of fork blockage and DNA repair in vivoKenneth Kreuzer; Fiscal Year: 2007..We will attempt to deliver DNA with site-specific abasic sites into living E. coli cells, and physically analyze repair and replication fork blockage at these sites. ..
- Duke PREP: Minority Recruitment into Biomedical SciencesKenneth Kreuzer; Fiscal Year: 2007..The PREP scholars will be encouraged to take advantage of the full two-year experience, as long as they perform at an acceptable level and maintain an interest in pursuing a career in science. ..
- Processing and consequences of DNA-protein crosslinks in E. coliKenneth N Kreuzer; Fiscal Year: 2010..In addition, the pathways of replication fork failure and the repair of DNA- protein crosslinks are issues relevant to the genome instability that can lead to the formation of cancers. ..
- Direct analysis of fork blockage and DNA repair in vivoKenneth Kreuzer; Fiscal Year: 2003..If the system is validated, many other kinds of DNA damage can presumably be analyzed in-future studies. ..
- ANTITUMOR AGENTS AND THE BACTERIOPHAGE T4 TOPOISOMERASEKenneth Kreuzer; Fiscal Year: 1993..of the same antitumor agents that inhibit the mammalian type II topoisomerase, including m-AMSA, mitoxantrone, ellipticines and epipodophyllotoxins...
- Processing and consequences of DNA-protein crosslinks in E. coliKenneth N Kreuzer; Fiscal Year: 2010..In addition, the pathways of replication fork failure and the repair of DNA- protein crosslinks are issues relevant to the genome instability that can lead to the formation of cancers. ..
