complementary dna

Summary

Summary: Single-stranded complementary DNA synthesized from an RNA template by the action of RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. cDNA (i.e., complementary DNA, not circular DNA, not C-DNA) is used in a variety of molecular cloning experiments as well as serving as a specific hybridization probe.

Top Publications

  1. ncbi Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes
    Jo Vandesompele
    Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital 1K5, De Pintelaan 185, B 9000 Ghent, Belgium
    Genome Biol 3:RESEARCH0034. 2002
  2. ncbi Mutations in the DJ-1 gene associated with autosomal recessive early-onset parkinsonism
    Vincenzo Bonifati
    Genetic Epidemiologic Unit, Department of Clinical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Post Office Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands
    Science 299:256-9. 2003
  3. ncbi Normalization of cDNA microarray data
    Gordon K Smyth
    Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3050, Australia
    Methods 31:265-73. 2003
  4. ncbi The TIGR Rice Genome Annotation Resource: improvements and new features
    Shu Ouyang
    The Institute for Genomic Research, 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
    Nucleic Acids Res 35:D883-7. 2007
  5. ncbi Profiling the HeLa S3 transcriptome using randomly primed cDNA and massively parallel short-read sequencing
    Ryan Morin
    Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Biotechniques 45:81-94. 2008
  6. ncbi Gene discovery and annotation using LCM-454 transcriptome sequencing
    Scott J Emrich
    Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Graduate Program, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USA
    Genome Res 17:69-73. 2007
  7. ncbi Molecular cloning of NKp46: a novel member of the immunoglobulin superfamily involved in triggering of natural cytotoxicity
    A Pessino
    Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Universita degli Studi di Genova, Italy
    J Exp Med 188:953-60. 1998
  8. ncbi Osf2/Cbfa1: a transcriptional activator of osteoblast differentiation
    P Ducy
    Department of Molecular Genetics, M D Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston 77030, USA
    Cell 89:747-54. 1997
  9. ncbi Detoxification of the Fusarium mycotoxin deoxynivalenol by a UDP-glucosyltransferase from Arabidopsis thaliana
    Brigitte Poppenberger
    Center of Applied Genetics, BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Muthgasse 18, A-1190 Vienna, Austria
    J Biol Chem 278:47905-14. 2003
  10. ncbi The lateral organ boundaries gene defines a novel, plant-specific gene family
    Bin Shuai
    Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 0124, USA
    Plant Physiol 129:747-61. 2002

Research Grants

  1. True Direct Single Molecule RNA Sequencing
    PATRICE MARIE MILOS; Fiscal Year: 2010
  2. ANDROGEN RECEPTOR REGULATION OF REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION
    Elizabeth Wilson; Fiscal Year: 1992
  3. Immunoglobulin Somatic Mutation
    Ursula Storb; Fiscal Year: 2007
  4. Optical Antisense Breast Tumor Targeting
    Donald Hnatowich; Fiscal Year: 2007
  5. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & FUNCTION OF PLATELET MEMBRANE GP130
    Peter Newman; Fiscal Year: 1990
  6. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF ALDOSE REDUCTASE AND CATARACT
    J Petrash; Fiscal Year: 1990
  7. Immunoglobulin Somatic Mutation
    Ursula Storb; Fiscal Year: 2006
  8. Immunoglobulin Somatic Mutation
    Ursula Storb; Fiscal Year: 2003
  9. Chimeric hepatitis C vaccine vector
    JACK NUNBERG; Fiscal Year: 2004
  10. Biochemical Basis of Somatic Hypermutation
    MYRON FREDRIC GOODMAN; Fiscal Year: 2010

Detail Information

Publications191 found, 100 shown here

  1. ncbi Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes
    Jo Vandesompele
    Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital 1K5, De Pintelaan 185, B 9000 Ghent, Belgium
    Genome Biol 3:RESEARCH0034. 2002
    ....
  2. ncbi Mutations in the DJ-1 gene associated with autosomal recessive early-onset parkinsonism
    Vincenzo Bonifati
    Genetic Epidemiologic Unit, Department of Clinical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Post Office Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands
    Science 299:256-9. 2003
    ..Elucidating the physiological role of DJ-1 protein may promote understanding of the mechanisms of brain neuronal maintenance and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease...
  3. ncbi Normalization of cDNA microarray data
    Gordon K Smyth
    Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3050, Australia
    Methods 31:265-73. 2003
    ..Variations on loess normalization include global loess normalization and two-dimensional normalization. Detailed commands are given to implement the normalization techniques using freely available software...
  4. ncbi The TIGR Rice Genome Annotation Resource: improvements and new features
    Shu Ouyang
    The Institute for Genomic Research, 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
    Nucleic Acids Res 35:D883-7. 2007
    ..Enhanced data access is available through web interfaces, FTP downloads and a Data Extractor tool developed in order to support discrete dataset downloads...
  5. ncbi Profiling the HeLa S3 transcriptome using randomly primed cDNA and massively parallel short-read sequencing
    Ryan Morin
    Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Biotechniques 45:81-94. 2008
    ..Analysis of these variants, and previously unannotated splicing events in the HeLa S3 cell line, reveals an overrepresentation of gene categories including those previously implicated in cancer...
  6. ncbi Gene discovery and annotation using LCM-454 transcriptome sequencing
    Scott J Emrich
    Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Graduate Program, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USA
    Genome Res 17:69-73. 2007
    ..We conclude that the coupling of LCM and 454 sequencing technologies facilitates the discovery of rare, possibly cell-type-specific transcripts...
  7. ncbi Molecular cloning of NKp46: a novel member of the immunoglobulin superfamily involved in triggering of natural cytotoxicity
    A Pessino
    Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Universita degli Studi di Genova, Italy
    J Exp Med 188:953-60. 1998
    ..In conclusion, this study reports the first characterization of the molecular structure of a NK-specific receptor involved in the mechanism of NK cell activation during natural cytotoxicity...
  8. ncbi Osf2/Cbfa1: a transcriptional activator of osteoblast differentiation
    P Ducy
    Department of Molecular Genetics, M D Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston 77030, USA
    Cell 89:747-54. 1997
    ..This study identifies Osf2/Cbfa1 as an osteoblast-specific transcription factor and as a regulator of osteoblast differentiation...
  9. ncbi Detoxification of the Fusarium mycotoxin deoxynivalenol by a UDP-glucosyltransferase from Arabidopsis thaliana
    Brigitte Poppenberger
    Center of Applied Genetics, BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Muthgasse 18, A-1190 Vienna, Austria
    J Biol Chem 278:47905-14. 2003
    ..Constitutive overexpression in Arabidopsis leads to enhanced tolerance against deoxynivalenol...
  10. ncbi The lateral organ boundaries gene defines a novel, plant-specific gene family
    Bin Shuai
    Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 0124, USA
    Plant Physiol 129:747-61. 2002
    ..The expression of LOB at the base of lateral organs suggests a potential role for LOB in lateral organ development...
  11. ncbi Arabidopsis AtMYC2 (bHLH) and AtMYB2 (MYB) function as transcriptional activators in abscisic acid signaling
    Hiroshi Abe
    Biological Resources Division, Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, 1 1 Ohwashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 8686, Japan
    Plant Cell 15:63-78. 2003
    ..These results indicate that both AtMYC2 and AtMYB2 proteins function as transcriptional activators in ABA-inducible gene expression under drought stress in plants...
  12. ncbi Natural selection and adaptive evolution of leptin in the ochotona family driven by the cold environmental stress
    Jie Yang
    Key Laboratory of Qinghai Tibetan Plateau Biological Evolution and Adaptation, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai, China
    PLoS ONE 3:e1472. 2008
    ..Variations in energy metabolism are remarkable for them living in cold environments. Leptin, an adipocyte-derived hormone, plays important roles in energy homeostasis...
  13. ncbi An isoform of eIF4E is a component of germ granules and is required for spermatogenesis in C. elegans
    A Amiri
    Department of Biology, Jordan Hall, 1001 E Third St, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 3700, USA
    Development 128:3899-912. 2001
    ..Our results suggest that C. elegans spermatogenesis requires either this specific isoform of eIF4E or an elevated level of eIF4E...
  14. ncbi Genetical genomics: the added value from segregation
    R C Jansen
    Plant Research International BV, PO Box 16, NL 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
    Trends Genet 17:388-91. 2001
    ..Genetical genomics will combine the power of two different worlds in a way that is likely to become instrumental in the further unravelling of metabolic, regulatory and developmental pathways...
  15. ncbi The human mitochondrial Mrs2 protein functionally substitutes for its yeast homologue, a candidate magnesium transporter
    G Zsurka
    Vienna Biocenter, Department of Microbiology and Genetics, University of Vienna, Dr Bohrgasse 9, Vienna, A 1030, Austria
    Genomics 72:158-68. 2001
    ..Like its yeast homologues, hsaMrs2p has been localized in mitochondria. The hsaMRS2 gene is located on chromosome 6 (6p22.1-p22.3) and is composed of 11 exons. A low level of the transcript is detected in various mouse tissues...
  16. ncbi Development of 5006 full-length CDNAs in barley: a tool for accessing cereal genomics resources
    Kazuhiro Sato
    Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Japan
    DNA Res 16:81-9. 2009
    ..Sequence data from this article have been deposited with the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank Data Libraries under accession nos AK248134-AK253139. The online database with annotation is available at http://www.shigen.nig.ac.jp/barley/...
  17. ncbi A family of peptidoglycan recognition proteins in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster
    T Werner
    Umea Centre for Molecular Pathogenesis, Umea University, S 901 87 Umea, Sweden
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:13772-7. 2000
    ..We demonstrate that at least PGRP-SA and SC1B can bind peptidoglycan, and a function in immunity is likely for this family...
  18. ncbi Systematic approaches to using the FOX hunting system to identify useful rice genes
    Youichi Kondou
    RIKEN Plant Science Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
    Plant J 57:883-94. 2009
    ..This technology provides a framework for the analysis of plant gene function in a heterologous host and of plant improvement by using heterologous gene resources...
  19. ncbi Molecular cloning of human eotaxin, an eosinophil-selective CC chemokine, and identification of a specific eosinophil eotaxin receptor, CC chemokine receptor 3
    M Kitaura
    Shionogi Institute for Medical Science, Osaka, Japan
    J Biol Chem 271:7725-30. 1996
    ....
  20. ncbi Cloning of mammalian Ire1 reveals diversity in the ER stress responses
    X Z Wang
    Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, the Departments of Medicine, Cell Biology and the Kaplan Cancer Center, NYU Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA
    EMBO J 17:5708-17. 1998
    ..These results indicate that a single upstream component, Ire1, plays a role in multiple facets of the ER stress-response in mammalian cells...
  21. ncbi Construction of infectious cDNA clones for dengue 2 virus: strain 16681 and its attenuated vaccine derivative, strain PDK-53
    R M Kinney
    Division of Vector Borne Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
    Virology 230:300-8. 1997
    ..Although the NS3-250-Val mutation clearly affected virus replication in vitro, it was not a major determinant of attenuation for PDK-53 virus in suckling mice...
  22. ncbi Identification of multiple cancer/testis antigens by allogeneic antibody screening of a melanoma cell line library
    Y T Chen
    Cornell University Medical College, New York Branch at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:6919-23. 1998
    ..Our findings document the immunogenicity of LAGE-1 and CT7 and emphasize the power of serological analysis of cDNA expression libraries in identifying new human tumor antigens...
  23. ncbi Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, LGMD2F, is caused by a mutation in the delta-sarcoglycan gene
    V Nigro
    Istituto di Patologia Generale e Oncologia, Facolta di Medicina, Seconda Universita degli Studi di Napoli, Italy
    Nat Genet 14:195-8. 1996
    ..We now show that a homozygous mutation in the delta SG gene (a single nucleotide deletion that alters its reading frame) is the cause of LGMD2F...
  24. ncbi Human macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC), a novel chemoattractant for monocytes, monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and natural killer cells
    R Godiska
    ICOS Corporation, Bothell, Washington 98021, USA
    J Exp Med 185:1595-604. 1997
    ..Unlike most other CC chemokines, MDC is encoded on human chromosome 16. MDC is thus a unique member of the CC chemokine family that may play a fundamental role in the function of dendritic cells, natural killer cells, and monocytes...
  25. ncbi Isolation and functional analysis of Arabidopsis stress-inducible NAC transcription factors that bind to a drought-responsive cis-element in the early responsive to dehydration stress 1 promoter
    Lam Son Phan Tran
    Biological Resources Division, Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 8686, Japan
    Plant Cell 16:2481-98. 2004
    ..However, erd1 was not upregulated in the transgenic plants. Other interacting factors may be necessary for the induction of erd1 in Arabidopsis under stress conditions...
  26. ncbi Loss of glomerular foot processes is associated with uncoupling of podocalyxin from the actin cytoskeleton
    T Takeda
    Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
    J Clin Invest 108:289-301. 2001
    ..PC/NHERF2/ezrin/actin interactions are disrupted in pathologic conditions associated with changes in GEC foot processes, indicating their importance for maintaining the unique organization of this epithelium...
  27. ncbi DNMT1 binds HDAC2 and a new co-repressor, DMAP1, to form a complex at replication foci
    M R Rountree
    The Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Tumor Biology Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    Nat Genet 25:269-77. 2000
    ..Thus, DNMT1 not only maintains DNA methylation, but also may directly target, in a heritable manner, transcriptionally repressive chromatin to the genome during DNA replication...
  28. ncbi Genome-wide identification of human RNA editing sites by parallel DNA capturing and sequencing
    Jin Billy Li
    Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA
    Science 324:1210-3. 2009
    ..This efficient approach greatly expands the repertoire of RNA editing targets and can be applied to studies involving RNA editing-related human diseases...
  29. ncbi Latent transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 1 interacts with fibrillin and is a microfibril-associated protein
    Zenzo Isogai
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shriners Hospital for Children, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland 97239, USA
    J Biol Chem 278:2750-7. 2003
    ..In tissues where LTBP-1 is not expressed, LTBP-4 may substitute for LTBP-1, because the C-terminal end of LTBP-4 binds equally well to fibrillin. A model depicting the relationship between LTBP-1 and fibrillin microfibrils is proposed...
  30. ncbi Imaging neuronal activity during zebrafish behavior with a genetically encoded calcium indicator
    Shin Ichi Higashijima
    Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794 5230, USA
    J Neurophysiol 90:3986-97. 2003
    ..Transgenic lines such as the one we generated can also be crossed into mutant lines of fish to study both structural and functional consequences of the mutations...
  31. ncbi Intestinal water absorption through aquaporin 1 expressed in the apical membrane of mucosal epithelial cells in seawater-adapted Japanese eel
    Mayumi Aoki
    Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
    J Exp Biol 206:3495-505. 2003
    ....
  32. ncbi A comprehensive expression analysis of the starch synthase gene family in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
    Tatsuro Hirose
    Department of Rice Research, National Agricultural Research Center, Joetsu, 943 0193 Niigata, Japan
    Planta 220:9-16. 2004
    ..The implications in this spatio-temporal work sharing of starch synthesis isogenes are discussed...
  33. ncbi Cloning of a novel receptor expressed in rat prostate and ovary
    G G Kuiper
    Center for Biotechnology and Department of Medical Nutrition, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:5925-30. 1996
    ..We conclude that clone 29 cDNA encodes a novel rat ER, which we suggest be named rat ERbeta to distinguish it from the previously cloned ER (ERalpha) from rat uterus...
  34. ncbi XTcf-3 transcription factor mediates beta-catenin-induced axis formation in Xenopus embryos
    M Molenaar
    Department of Immunology University Hospital, Utrecht The Netherlands
    Cell 86:391-9. 1996
    ..We propose that signaling by beta-catenin involves complex formation with XTcf-3, followed by nuclear translocation and activation of specific XTcf-3 target genes...
  35. ncbi Hypersensitivity of DJ-1-deficient mice to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrindine (MPTP) and oxidative stress
    Raymond H Kim
    Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 2C1
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:5215-20. 2005
    ..Thus, DJ-1 protects against neuronal oxidative stress, and loss of DJ-1 may lead to Parkinson's disease by conferring hypersensitivity to dopaminergic insults...
  36. ncbi Mutations of the human homolog of Drosophila patched in the nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
    H Hahn
    Centre for Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia
    Cell 85:841-51. 1996
    ..We propose that a reduction in expression of the patched gene can lead to the developmental abnormalities observed in the syndrome and that complete loss of patched function contributes to transformation of certain cell types...
  37. ncbi p29ING4 and p28ING5 bind to p53 and p300, and enhance p53 activity
    Masayuki Shiseki
    Laboratories of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 4255, USA
    Cancer Res 63:2373-8. 2003
    ..These results indicate that p29ING4 and p28ING5 may be significant modulators of p53 function...
  38. ncbi A novel anti-apoptosis gene, survivin, expressed in cancer and lymphoma
    G Ambrosini
    Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06536, USA
    Nat Med 3:917-21. 1997
    ..These findings suggest that apoptosis inhibition may be a general feature of neoplasia and identify survivin as a potential new target for apoptosis-based therapy in cancer and lymphoma...
  39. ncbi mRNA-Seq whole-transcriptome analysis of a single cell
    Fuchou Tang
    Wellcome Trust Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute of Cancer and Developmental Biology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
    Nat Methods 6:377-82. 2009
    ..Finally, for Dicer1(-/-) and Ago2(-/-) (Eif2c2(-/-)) oocytes, we found that 1,696 and 1,553 genes, respectively, were abnormally upregulated compared to wild-type controls, with 619 genes in common...
  40. ncbi Human very-low-density lipoprotein receptor complementary DNA and deduced amino acid sequence and localization of its gene (VLDLR) to chromosome band 9p24 by fluorescence in situ hybridization
    K Oka
    Department of Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030
    Genomics 20:298-300. 1994
    A complementary DNA for the very-low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) that codes for a protein of 873 amino acids was cloned from a human heart cDNA library...
  41. ncbi Mutations in PEX1 are the most common cause of peroxisome biogenesis disorders
    B E Reuber
    Department of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
    Nat Genet 17:445-8. 1997
    ..These data demonstrate an important role for PEX1 in peroxisome biogenesis and suggest that mutations in this gene are the most common cause of the PBDs...
  42. ncbi The molecular basis for the absence of N-glycolylneuraminic acid in humans
    A Irie
    Department of Membrane Biochemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Bunkyo ku, Tokyo 113 8613, Japan
    J Biol Chem 273:15866-71. 1998
    ..The absence of NeuGc in human glycoconjugates is due to a partial deletion in the gene that encodes CMP-NeuAc hydroxylase...
  43. ncbi Dinoflagellate expressed sequence tag data indicate massive transfer of chloroplast genes to the nuclear genome
    Tsvetan R Bachvaroff
    Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
    Protist 155:65-78. 2004
    ..A preliminary report of these data was presented at the Botany 2002 meeting in Madison, WI...
  44. ncbi Erythrocyte invasion by Babesia bovis merozoites is inhibited by polyclonal antisera directed against peptides derived from a homologue of Plasmodium falciparum apical membrane antigen 1
    Fasila R Gaffar
    Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Utrecht University, 3508 TD, Utrecht, The Netherlands
    Infect Immun 72:2947-55. 2004
    ....
  45. ncbi Expression of the bHLH transcription factor Tcf12 (ME1) gene is linked to the expansion of precursor cell populations during neurogenesis
    M Uittenbogaard
    Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Program of Neuroscience, George Washington University Medical Center, 2300 I Street N W, Washington, DC 20037, USA
    Brain Res Gene Expr Patterns 1:115-21. 2002
    ....
  46. ncbi Characterization of a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1alpha ) from rainbow trout. Accumulation of protein occurs at normal venous oxygen tension
    A J Soitamo
    Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku, Abo Akademi University, FIN 20521 Turku, Finland
    J Biol Chem 276:19699-705. 2001
    ....
  47. ncbi Genome sequence of Babesia bovis and comparative analysis of apicomplexan hemoprotozoa
    Kelly A Brayton
    Program in Genomics, Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA
    PLoS Pathog 3:1401-13. 2007
    ..The genome sequence provides a greater understanding of B. bovis metabolism and potential avenues for drug therapies and vaccine development...
  48. ncbi Comparative analysis of ATRX, a chromatin remodeling protein
    Daniel J Park
    Department of Zoology, The University of Melbourne, Gate 12 Royal Parade, Melbourne 3010, Australia
    Gene 339:39-48. 2004
    ..Alignment of vertebrate ATRX sequences highlights other conserved elements, including a negatively charged mammalian sequence which we propose to be involved in binding of positively charged histone tails...
  49. ncbi Searching the expressed sequence tag (EST) databases: panning for genes
    C V Jongeneel
    Office of Information Technology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Chemin des Boveresses 155, CH 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
    Brief Bioinform 1:76-92. 2000
    ..It also documents a collection of databases, software and web sites that can be useful to biologists interested in mining the EST databases over the Internet, or in establishing a local environment for such analyses...
  50. ncbi Characterization of multiple members of the HSP70 family in platyfish culture cells: molecular evolution of stress protein HSP70 in vertebrates
    Michiaki Yamashita
    Institute for Frontier Medical Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606 8507, Japan
    Gene 336:207-18. 2004
    ....
  51. ncbi Survey of transcript expression in rainbow trout leukocytes reveals a major contribution of interferon-responsive genes in the early response to a rhabdovirus infection
    Caroline O'Farrell
    Unite de Virologie et Immunologie Moleculaires, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 78352 Jouy en Josas Cedex, France
    J Virol 76:8040-9. 2002
    ..They were also expressed in vivo in experimentally infected fish, indicating their biological relevance in natural infection...
  52. ncbi Diverse transcriptional response of CD4(+) T cells to stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1: cell survival promotion and priming effects of SDF-1 on CD4(+) T cells
    Y Suzuki
    Experimental Retrovirology Section, Center for Cancer Research and HIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
    J Immunol 167:3064-73. 2001
    ..When examined using complementary DNA microarray, up-regulation of genes which are associated with DNA repair, detoxification, apoptosis, cell ..
  53. ncbi CPEB is a specificity factor that mediates cytoplasmic polyadenylation during Xenopus oocyte maturation
    L E Hake
    Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology Shrewsbury, Massachusetts 01545
    Cell 79:617-27. 1994
    ..Partial restoration of polyadenylation in depleted extracts is achieved by the addition of CPEB, thus demonstrating that this protein is required for cytoplasmic polyadenylation...
  54. ncbi Curated genome annotation of Oryza sativa ssp. japonica and comparative genome analysis with Arabidopsis thaliana
    Takeshi Itoh
    Division of Genome and Biodiversity Research, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 8602, Japan
    Genome Res 17:175-83. 2007
    ..Our results suggest that natural selection may have played a role for duplicated genes in both species, so that duplication was suppressed or favored in a manner that depended on the function of a gene...
  55. ncbi Murine muscular dystrophy caused by a mutation in the laminin alpha 2 (Lama2) gene
    H Xu
    La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation, California 92037
    Nat Genet 8:297-302. 1994
    ..One mRNA is translated into an alpha 2 polypeptide with a deletion in domain VI. The truncated protein apparently lacks important qualities of the wild type protein and is unable to provide sufficient muscle stability...
  56. ncbi Identification of stress-tolerance-related transcription-factor genes via mini-scale Full-length cDNA Over-eXpressor (FOX) gene hunting system
    Miki Fujita
    Gene Discovery Research Group, RIKEN Plant Science Center, 3 1 1 Koyadai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 0074, Japan
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun 364:250-7. 2007
    ..Thus, our mini-scale FOX system may be used to screen for genes with valuable functions, such as transcription factors, from a small pool of genes that show similar expression profiles...
  57. ncbi Yama/CPP32 beta, a mammalian homolog of CED-3, is a CrmA-inhibitable protease that cleaves the death substrate poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
    M Tewari
    Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109, USA
    Cell 81:801-9. 1995
    ..Furthermore, CrmA blocked cleavage of PARP in cells undergoing apoptosis. We propose that Yama may represent an effector component of the mammalian cell death pathway and suggest that CrmA blocks apoptosis by inhibiting Yama...
  58. ncbi CTCF, a conserved nuclear factor required for optimal transcriptional activity of the chicken c-myc gene, is an 11-Zn-finger protein differentially expressed in multiple forms
    E M Klenova
    Institute of Carcinogenesis, Russian Cancer Research Center, Moscow
    Mol Cell Biol 13:7612-24. 1993
    ..Possible functions of other CTCF forms are discussed...
  59. ncbi Evolution and expression of homeologous loci in Tragopogon miscellus (Asteraceae), a recent and reciprocally formed allopolyploid
    Jennifer A Tate
    Department of Botany, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
    Genetics 173:1599-611. 2006
    ..Synthetic F(1) hybrids between putative diploid progenitors are additive of their parental genomes, suggesting that polyploidization rather than hybridization induces genomic changes in Tragopogon...
  60. ncbi Molecular cloning and characterization of a full-length complementary DNA encoding human acid ceramidase. Identification Of the first molecular lesion causing Farber disease
    J Koch
    Institut fur Organische Chemie und Biochemie, D 53121 Bonn, Federal Republic of Germany
    J Biol Chem 271:33110-5. 1996
    ..A homoallelic point mutation (T222K) was also identified in the AC gene of a patient suffering from Farber disease, further confirming the authenticity of the full-length cDNA...
  61. ncbi Identification of a novel sarcoglycan gene at 5q33 encoding a sarcolemmal 35 kDa glycoprotein
    V Nigro
    Istituto di Patologia Generale ed Oncologia, Facolta di Medicina, Seconda Universita degli Studi di Napoli, Italy
    Hum Mol Genet 5:1179-86. 1996
    ..The gene spans at least 100 kb and is composed of eight exons. The identification of a novel sarcoglycan component modifies the current model of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex...
  62. ncbi Surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight proteomic profiling of breast carcinomas identifies clinicopathologically relevant groups of patients similar to previously defined clusters from cDNA expression
    Kristyna Brozkova
    Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Zluty kopec 7, 656 53 Brno, Czech Republic
    Breast Cancer Res 10:R48. 2008
    ....
  63. ncbi Molecular cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding a novel cuticle protein in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
    Hiroshi Sawada
    Biological Laboratory, Center for Natural Science, Kitasato University, Kitasato 1 15 1, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa 228 8555, Japan
    Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 134:519-27. 2003
    ..We propose BMCPA may be a novel component of cuticle, and may play an important role in the integument of the larval silkworm...
  64. ncbi Genomic organization and chromosomal localization of the Asna1 gene, a mouse homologue of a bacterial arsenic-translocating ATPase gene
    H Bhattacharjee
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 540 East Canfield Avenue, Detroit, MI 48201, USA
    Gene 272:291-9. 2001
    ..All splice sites conform to the GT-AG rule, except for the splice donor site of intron 4 that is GC instead of GT. Fluorescence in situ hybridization indicates that the Asna1 gene is localized in the C3-D1 region of mouse chromosome 8...
  65. ncbi Oxygen-dependent expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in renal medullary cells of rats
    A P Zou
    Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA
    Physiol Genomics 6:159-68. 2001
    ..Increased abundance of HIF-1alpha mRNA in the renal medulla may represent an adaptive response of renal medullary cells to low Po(2)...
  66. ncbi Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel Jasmonate inducible pathogenesis-related class 10 protein gene, JIOsPR10, from rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedling leaves
    N S Jwa
    Department of Molecular Biology, Sejong University, Seoul, 143-747, Korea
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun 286:973-83. 2001
    ..Induction of the JIOsPR10 gene expression by signaling molecules, PP inhibitors and pathogen attack, strongly indicate a role for this novel gene in rice self-defense/stress response(s)...
  67. ncbi Cloning, mapping, and characterization of a human homologue of the yeast longevity assurance gene LAG1
    H Pan
    State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, School of Life Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
    Genomics 77:58-64. 2001
    ..Furthermore, LASS2 protein was able to inhibit the colony formation of human hepatoma cells in vitro, which suggests that this gene may be involved in the regulation of cell growth...
  68. ncbi [Molecular cloning for testis spermatogenesis cell apoptosis related gene TSARG1 and Mtsarg1 and expression analysis for Mtsarg1 gene]
    Jun Jiang Fu
    Laboratory of Human Reproductive Engineering, Central South University Xiangya Medical College, Changsha 410078, China
    Yi Chuan Xue Bao 30:25-9. 2003
    ..Therefore, our results suggested that Mtsarg1 and TSARG1 would be pay potential roles in spermatogenesis cell apoptosis or spermatogenesis...
  69. ncbi The murine cysteinyl leukotriene 2 (CysLT2) receptor. cDNA and genomic cloning, alternative splicing, and in vitro characterization
    Y Hui
    Center for Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    J Biol Chem 276:47489-95. 2001
    ..The identification of mCysLT(2)R will be useful for establishing CysLT(2)R-deficient mice and determining novel leukotriene functions...
  70. ncbi Characterisation of RT1-E2, a multigenic family of highly conserved rat non-classical MHC class I molecules initially identified in cells from immunoprivileged sites
    Pierre Lau
    IFR Claude de Préval, INSERM U563, CHU Purpan, 31300 Toulouse, France
    BMC Immunol 4:7. 2003
    ....
  71. ncbi Molecular cloning and characterization of AP-2 epsilon, a fifth member of the AP-2 family
    Ramakumar Tummala
    Department of Biochemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, 121 Farber Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA
    Gene 321:93-102. 2003
    ..Our study establishes AP-2 epsilon as a novel member of the AP-2 family, and suggests that it may play an important role in skin biology...
  72. ncbi Characterization of the mouse liver fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase gene
    S Stein
    Institute of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 16, D 04103 Leipzig, Germany
    Gene 264:215-24. 2001
    ..An analysis of the steady state mRNA levels of liver and muscle FBPase in various mouse tissues was performed by Northern blotting and RT/PCR...
  73. ncbi Adiponutrin, a transmembrane protein corresponding to a novel dietary- and obesity-linked mRNA specifically expressed in the adipose lineage
    S Baulande
    Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, UMR Physiologie et Physiopathologie, CNRS, 15 rue de l Ecole de Medecine, 75270 Paris, Cedex 06, France
    J Biol Chem 276:33336-44. 2001
    ..This leads us to suggest that adiponutrin could be involved in vesicular targeting and protein transport restricted to the adipocyte function...
  74. ncbi Cloning of a novel 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase-like molecule, Oasl5 in mice
    S Shibata
    Division of Cell Biology, Center for Experimental Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, 4 6 1 Shirokanedai, Minato ku, Tokyo 108 8639, Japan
    Gene 271:261-71. 2001
    ..These findings suggest a novel function of Oasl5, which are independent of oligoadenylate synthetase activity, in the brain and developing embryos...
  75. ncbi Molecular cloning and functional characterization of the canine androgen receptor
    B Lu
    Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton, CT 06340, USA
    Mol Cell Biochem 226:129-40. 2001
    ..Together, these data indicate that we have cloned the canine AR and that its functional DNA binding and ligand binding domains are absolutely conserved with those reported for eight other species...
  76. ncbi Gene structure and expression of phospholemman in mouse
    R C Bogaev
    Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Division, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA
    Gene 271:69-79. 2001
    ..Mouse PLM shares 93, 83 and 80% amino acid identity with rat, dog, and human PLMs, respectively. Tissue expression of murine PLM parallels that in other species, being highest in heart, skeletal muscle, and liver...
  77. ncbi Cloning and expression analysis of a novel G-protein-coupled receptor selectively expressed on granulocytes
    S Yousefi
    Novartis Horsham Research Centre, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
    J Leukoc Biol 69:1045-52. 2001
    ..Using RT-PCR analysis, we showed more abundant expression of EX33 in neutrophils and eosinophils, in comparison with that in T- or B-lymphocytes, indicating cell-specific expression among leukocytes...
  78. ncbi Myosin-VIIb, a novel unconventional myosin, is a constituent of microvilli in transporting epithelia
    Z Y Chen
    Department of Neurology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
    Genomics 72:285-96. 2001
    ..An antibody to myosin-VIIb labeled proximal tubule cells of the kidney and enterocytes of the intestine, specifically the distal tips of apical microvilli on these transporting epithelial cells...
  79. ncbi The iodocyanopindolol and SM-11044 binding protein belongs to the TM9SF multispanning membrane protein superfamily
    T Sugasawa
    Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Co, Ltd, Research Center, 1 98, Kasugade Naka 3 chome Konohana ku, 554, Osaka, Japan
    Gene 273:227-37. 2001
    ..Thus, SMBP is the first member of TM9SF with functional ligand binding properties, suggesting that some of these integral membrane proteins may function as channels, small molecule transporters or receptors...
  80. ncbi Cloning and prokaryotic expression of a cDNA encoding a putative mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase in Oryza sativa
    Chang-Fa Lin
    Institute of Genetics, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
    DNA Seq 14:75-7. 2003
    ..Its expression in E. coli BL21 as a fusion gene is studied further...
  81. ncbi Genomic structure of the mouse PP4 gene: a developmentally regulated protein phosphatase
    M C Hu
    Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
    Gene 278:89-99. 2001
    ..PP4 was differentially expressed in murine embryos at different developmental stages, suggesting that PP4 is a developmentally regulated protein phosphatase...
  82. ncbi Identification of gastrin and multiple cholecystokinin genes in teleost
    Tadahide Kurokawa
    National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Fisheries Research Agency, 422 1, Nakatsuhama, Nansei, 516 0193, Mie, Japan
    Peptides 24:227-35. 2003
    ..The phylogenetic analysis shows that puffer and flounder gastrin classified into the vertebrate gastrin cluster and two types of CCK were probably produced by the genome duplication occurred in teleost phylogeny...
  83. ncbi Molecular characterization of NSD1, a human homologue of the mouse Nsd1 gene
    N Kurotaki
    Department of Human Genetics, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Sakamoto 1 12 4, Nagasaki 852 8523, Japan
    Gene 279:197-204. 2001
    ..It remains to be investigated whether mutations of NSD1 lead to a specific phenotype in man...
  84. ncbi [Cloning, expression and alternative splicing of a novel isoform of human TCP11b gene]
    Yong Xin Ma
    The Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Ministry of Education and Department of Medical Genetics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    Sheng Wu Hua Xue Yu Sheng Wu Wu Li Xue Bao (Shanghai) 35:182-8. 2003
    ..Our results suggest that TCP11b gene may be important to human sperm function and male fertility...
  85. ncbi Cloning of mouse Cited4, a member of the CITED family p300/CBP-binding transcriptional coactivators: induced expression in mammary epithelial cells
    Tetsuro Yahata
    Department of Tumor Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA
    Genomics 80:601-13. 2002
    ..These results implied possible roles for Cited4 in regulation of gene expression during development and differentiation of blood cells, endothelial cells, and mammary epithelial cells...
  86. ncbi Molecular cloning of the fish interferon stimulated gene, 15 kDa (ISG15) orthologue: a ubiquitin-like gene induced by nephrotoxic damage
    Mingjuan Liu
    Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Maryland Baltimore, 108 N Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
    Gene 298:129-39. 2002
    ....
  87. ncbi Expression pattern of alternatively spliced PECAM-1 isoforms in hematopoietic cells and platelets
    Yongji Wang
    Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Madison, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin 53792 4673, USA
    J Cell Biochem 87:424-38. 2002
    ..The regulated expression of these isoforms may be important during hematopoiesis and transendothelial migration...
  88. ncbi Expression of brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 2 (BAI2) in normal and ischemic brain: involvement of BAI2 in the ischemia-induced brain angiogenesis
    Hae Jin Kee
    Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, South Korea
    J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 22:1054-67. 2002
    ....
  89. ncbi Mouse PeP: a novel peroxisomal protein linked to myoblast differentiation and development
    Andreu Ferrer-Martínez
    Institute of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA
    Dev Dyn 224:154-67. 2002
    ..Thus our data suggest a connection between the function of PeP and murine cell differentiation and development...
  90. ncbi New human sodium/glucose cotransporter gene (KST1): identification, characterization, and mutation analysis in ICCA (infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis) and BFIC (benign familial infantile convulsions) families
    Patrice Roll
    INSERM U491, Faculte de Medecine de la Timone, 27 Bd J Moulin, 13385, Marseille Cedex 5, France
    Gene 285:141-8. 2002
    ..Due to its broad expression in human tissues, the human KST1 gene could be involved in several other diseases mapped to human chromosome 16p12-p11...
  91. ncbi Characterization of germination-specific lipid transfer proteins from Euphorbia lagascae
    Johan Edqvist
    Department of Plant Biology, SLU, Box 7080, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
    Planta 215:41-50. 2002
    ..Both sequences contain eight cysteine residues, which are conserved in most plant LTPs. Expression analysis revealed that both genes were specifically expressed during germination...
  92. ncbi Cloning and characterization of four apple MADS box genes isolated from vegetative tissue
    C G Van der Linden
    Plant Research International BV, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, PO Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
    J Exp Bot 53:1025-36. 2002
    ..MdMADS12 is an AP1-like gene that is expressed at similar levels in leaves, vegetative shoots, and floral tissues, and that may be involved in the transition from the juvenile to the adult stage...
  93. ncbi Molecular cloning and characterization of rat chemokine-like factor 1 and 2
    Yaxin Lou
    Laboratory of Medical Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Peking University, Beijing, PR China
    Gene 307:125-32. 2003
    ..These findings show that rat CKLFs have similar bioactivity with human CKLFs, although they are different in tissue distribution and contain different characteristic motifs...
  94. ncbi Cloning of rat thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor (TSLPR) and characterization of genomic structure of murine Tslpr gene
    Blagoy Blagoev
    Protein Interaction Laboratory, Center for Experimental Bioinformatics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, M, DK 5230, Odense, Denmark
    Gene 284:161-8. 2002
    ..Finally, using linkage analysis, we mapped the murine Tslpr gene to mouse chromosome 5 between the Ecm2 and Pxn genes...
  95. ncbi In Caenorhabditis elegans, the RNA-binding domains of the cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein FOG-1 are needed to regulate germ cell fates
    S W Jin
    Department of Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
    Genetics 159:1617-30. 2001
    ..On the basis of these data, we propose that FOG-1 binds RNA to regulate germ cell fates and that it does so by controlling the translation of its targets. One of these targets might be the fog-1 transcript itself...
  96. ncbi A senescence-associated S-like RNase in the multicellular green alga Volvox carteri
    T Shimizu
    Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606 8502, Japan
    Gene 274:227-35. 2001
    ..These observations imply that VRN1 may promote RNA degradation during senescence of somatic cells in V. carteri, and that its regulation has similarity with that of certain senescence-associated RNases in higher plants...
  97. ncbi Molecular cloning and characterization of mouse cardiac triadin isoforms
    C S Hong
    Department of Life Science, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 1 Oryong dong, Puk Gu, Kwangju 500 712, South Korea
    Gene 278:193-9. 2001
    ..5 and 40 kDa. We termed those three isoforms as mouse cardiac triadin 1, mouse cardiac triadin 2 and mouse cardiac triadin 3...
  98. ncbi Isolation and characterization of a novel gene from the DiGeorge chromosomal region that encodes for a mediator subunit
    L Berti
    Department of Protein Biochemistry, Institute of Molecular Immunology GSF, Munich, 81377, Germany
    Genomics 74:320-32. 2001
    ..Together with the observed haploinsufficiency of PCQAP in DGS/VCFS patients, this finding is consistent with a possible role for this novel Mediator subunit in the development of some of the structures affected in DGS/VCFS...
  99. ncbi Molecular cloning of feline interferon-gamma-inducing factor (interleukin-18) and its expression in various tissues
    T Ishizaka
    Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, The University of Tokyo, 1 1 1 Yayoi, Bunkyo ku, 113 8657, Tokyo, Japan
    Vet Immunol Immunopathol 79:209-18. 2001
    ..Expression of IL-18 mRNA was detected in various tissues including spleen, liver and cerebrum in the cat...
  100. ncbi ZEC, a zinc finger protein with novel binding specificity and transcription regulatory activity
    Guo Yun Chen
    Department of Biochemistry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai Cho, Showa, Nagoya 466 8550, Japan
    Gene 340:71-81. 2004
    ..Furthermore, co-transfection assays demonstrated that ZEC could activate a reporter luciferase gene driven by this DNA sequence...
  101. ncbi Human sphingosine kinase: molecular cloning, functional characterization and tissue distribution
    A J Melendez
    Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Institut de Recherche Jouveinal Parke Davis, Fresnes, France
    Gene 251:19-26. 2000
    ..It is also expressed in brain and heart. In addition, database searches with the stSG2854 sequence indicate that huSPHK1 is also expressed in endothelial cells, retinal pigment epithelium, and senescent fibroblasts...

Research Grants67

  1. True Direct Single Molecule RNA Sequencing
    PATRICE MARIE MILOS; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..Yet transcriptome studies to date have relied on indirect measurements by sequencing complementary DNA (cDNA)...
  2. ANDROGEN RECEPTOR REGULATION OF REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION
    Elizabeth Wilson; Fiscal Year: 1992
    Major advances in androgen receptor biochemistry require the isolation and sequencing of the complementary DNA (cDNA) for the androgen receptor...
  3. Immunoglobulin Somatic Mutation
    Ursula Storb; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..Mismatch repair may remove some of the mutations or fix them by "correcting" the wildtype nucleotide on the complementary DNA strand. Cell replication propagates the mutations to one or both daughter cells...
  4. Optical Antisense Breast Tumor Targeting
    Donald Hnatowich; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..both in cell culture and in tumored animals when hybridized with a shorter BHQ3 inhibitor-conjugated complementary DNA but that fluorescence is expressed in the presence of the target mRNA in tumor as the duplex dissociates ..
  5. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & FUNCTION OF PLATELET MEMBRANE GP130
    Peter Newman; Fiscal Year: 1990
    ..glycoproteins that are shared by platelets and endothelial cells, and have obtained a number of interesting complementary DNA (cDNA) clones...
  6. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF ALDOSE REDUCTASE AND CATARACT
    J Petrash; Fiscal Year: 1990
    ..b>Complementary DNA (cDNA) will be synthesized from bovine lens messenger RNA, and will be used to construct DNA libraries in ..
  7. Immunoglobulin Somatic Mutation
    Ursula Storb; Fiscal Year: 2006
    ..Mismatch repair may remove some of the mutations or fix them by "correcting" the wildtype nucleotide on the complementary DNA strand. Cell replication propagates the mutations to one or both daughter cells...
  8. Immunoglobulin Somatic Mutation
    Ursula Storb; Fiscal Year: 2003
    ..Mismatch repair may remove some of the mutations or fix them by "correcting" the wildtype nucleotide on the complementary DNA strand. Cell replication propagates the mutations to one or both daughter cells...
  9. Chimeric hepatitis C vaccine vector
    JACK NUNBERG; Fiscal Year: 2004
    ..Molecular analysis of these latter genera has been facilitated by the ability to manipulate the complementary DNA genomes of these RNA viruses and to generate infectious virions that can be analyzed in cell culture...
  10. Biochemical Basis of Somatic Hypermutation
    MYRON FREDRIC GOODMAN; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..of AID- and A3G-catalyzed deaminations, which occur in a "haphazard" manner resulting in diverse mutations distributed throughout their DNA targets, immunoglobulin variable regions for AID, and HIV-1 complementary DNA for A3G.
  11. PATHOBIOLOGY OF BREAST CANCER AND HORMONE RECEPTORS
    Michael Press; Fiscal Year: 1993
    ..b>Complementary DNA coding for ER and PR will be obtained from normal endometrial mRNA and compared with published sequences ..
  12. Post-Transcriptional Regulation of MMTV
    JAQUELIN DUDLEY; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..and can be complemented by co-transfection of permissive cells with an infectious MMTV provirus or by rem complementary DNA. Moreover, the Rem C-terminus is not required for RNA export, but deletion of this domain increases export ..