tufB

Summary

Gene Symbol: tufB
Description: protein chain elongation factor EF-Tu (duplicate of tufA)
Alias: ECK3971, JW3943, kirT, pulT
Species:

Top Publications

  1. ncbi Ribosome-induced changes in elongation factor Tu conformation control GTP hydrolysis
    Elizabeth Villa
    Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:1063-8. 2009
  2. ncbi Water induced effects on the thermal response of a protein
    Simone Melchionna
    Dipartimento di Fisica and INFM, Universita La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
    Phys Rev Lett 92:158101. 2004
  3. ncbi Determination of the kinetics of guanine nucleotide exchange on EF-Tu and EF-Ts: continuing uncertainties
    Keith L Manchester
    School of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun 314:1-5. 2004
  4. ncbi Thermostability of multidomain proteins: elongation factors EF-Tu from Escherichia coli and Bacillus stearothermophilus and their chimeric forms
    Hana Sanderová
    Department of Protein Biosynthesis, Institute of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague 6, Czech Republic
    Protein Sci 13:89-99. 2004
  5. ncbi Regulation of translation of the head protein of T4 bacteriophage by specific binding of EF-Tu to a leader sequence
    Larry Snyder
    Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 4320, USA
    J Mol Biol 334:349-61. 2003
  6. ncbi Effects of mutagenesis of Gln97 in the switch II region of Escherichia coli elongation factor Tu on its interaction with guanine nucleotides, elongation factor Ts, and aminoacyl-tRNA
    Tomas Navratil
    Department of Chemistry, Campus Box 3290, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 3290, USA
    Biochemistry 42:13587-95. 2003
  7. ncbi Incorporation of aminoacyl-tRNA into the ribosome as seen by cryo-electron microscopy
    Mikel Valle
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Health Research, Inc at the Wadsworth Center, Empire State Plaza, Albany, New York 12201 0509, USA
    Nat Struct Biol 10:899-906. 2003
  8. ncbi Essential role of histidine 84 in elongation factor Tu for the chemical step of GTP hydrolysis on the ribosome
    Tina Daviter
    Institute of Physical Biochemistry, University of Witten Herdecke, Stockumer Strasse 10, 58448, Witten, Germany
    J Mol Biol 332:689-99. 2003
  9. ncbi Functional EF-Tu with large C-terminal extensions in an E coli strain with a precise deletion of both chromosomal tuf genes
    Robert Schnell
    Department of Microbiology, Stockholm University, S 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
    FEBS Lett 538:139-44. 2003
  10. ncbi Specificity of elongation factor EF-TU for hydrophobic peptides
    Abdelharim Malki
    Stress Molecules, Institut Jacques Monod, Universite Paris 7, 2 place Jussieu, 75251 Paris Cedex 05, France
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun 296:749-54. 2002

Scientific Experts

  • Susan Gottesman
  • Keith L Manchester
  • Andrea Parmeggiani
  • Hana Sanderová
  • Marina V Rodnina
  • Elizabeth Villa
  • Huijun Yu
  • Hans Joachim Wieden
  • Disa L Hammarlöf
  • Terry J T Cathopoulis
  • Yuhong Wang
  • Yoshio Doi
  • Daniel Dulebohn
  • Lee E Sanderson
  • Nicolas Brandes
  • Hiroshi Kita
  • Jayati Sengupta
  • Mans Ehrenberg
  • Joachim Frank
  • Ebbe Sloth Andersen
  • Susan E Heffron
  • Poul Nissen
  • Tara K Sigdel
  • Luisa Cochella
  • Nikki A Copeland
  • Mihaela Diaconu
  • Jiri Jonak
  • Rachel Green
  • Senyene Eyo Hunter
  • Simone Melchionna
  • Joshua S Weinger
  • Frank Peske
  • Linda L Spremulli
  • L Bosch
  • Tina Daviter
  • Robert Schnell
  • Tomas Navratil
  • Larry Snyder
  • B Kraal
  • Mikel Valle
  • Hans-Joachim Wieden
  • Abdelharim Malki
  • C E Caldon
  • C Berrier
  • S E Heffron
  • Robert A Grassucci
  • Klaus Schulten
  • Yuen Ling Chan
  • Ira G Wool
  • Tanvir R Shaikh
  • William T Baxter
  • Jamie LeBarron
  • Leonardo G Trabuco
  • H Song
  • G Richarme
  • Tamara L Hendrickson
  • Diarmaid Hughes
  • Pitak Chuawong
  • Ursula Jakob
  • Haiou Qin
  • Yale E Goldman
  • Olke C Uhlenbeck
  • Andrea Rinck
  • Yoshihiro Shimizu
  • Thomas Sundermeier
  • Graham T Dempsey
  • Dongli Pan
  • Stanislas V Kirillov
  • Rama D Kudaravalli
  • Takuya Ueda
  • Jennifer Choy
  • A Wali Karzai
  • Barry S Cooperman
  • Nihal Okan
  • Masahiko Sisido
  • Takashi Ohtsuki
  • L A Zeef
  • Lars Ingo Leichert
  • Annette Aorora
  • Magnus Alm Rosenblad
  • Takehiko Ichikawa
  • Christian Zwieb
  • Niels Larsen
  • Frances Jurnak
  • Michael W Crowder
  • Itaru Urabe
  • Priya R Gursahaney
  • Jesper Cairo Westergaard
  • Jody Burks
  • Kenton Abel

Detail Information

Publications71

  1. ncbi Ribosome-induced changes in elongation factor Tu conformation control GTP hydrolysis
    Elizabeth Villa
    Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:1063-8. 2009
    ..Our data suggest that GTP hydrolysis on EF-Tu is controlled through a hydrophobic gate mechanism...
  2. ncbi Water induced effects on the thermal response of a protein
    Simone Melchionna
    Dipartimento di Fisica and INFM, Universita La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
    Phys Rev Lett 92:158101. 2004
    ..The results support the notion that the dynamics of vicinal water makes a substantial contribution to the activity optimum of proteins...
  3. ncbi Determination of the kinetics of guanine nucleotide exchange on EF-Tu and EF-Ts: continuing uncertainties
    Keith L Manchester
    School of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun 314:1-5. 2004
    ..Metabolic control analysis has been applied to determine the degree of flux control of the different steps in the pathway...
  4. ncbi Thermostability of multidomain proteins: elongation factors EF-Tu from Escherichia coli and Bacillus stearothermophilus and their chimeric forms
    Hana Sanderová
    Department of Protein Biosynthesis, Institute of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague 6, Czech Republic
    Protein Sci 13:89-99. 2004
    ..It was lower in the GTP conformation, and the mechanism involved the destabilization of the alpha-helical regions of the G-domain by Ecdomain 2...
  5. ncbi Regulation of translation of the head protein of T4 bacteriophage by specific binding of EF-Tu to a leader sequence
    Larry Snyder
    Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 4320, USA
    J Mol Biol 334:349-61. 2003
    ....
  6. ncbi Effects of mutagenesis of Gln97 in the switch II region of Escherichia coli elongation factor Tu on its interaction with guanine nucleotides, elongation factor Ts, and aminoacyl-tRNA
    Tomas Navratil
    Department of Chemistry, Campus Box 3290, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 3290, USA
    Biochemistry 42:13587-95. 2003
    ..Strikingly, the Q97P variant was completely inactive in ternary complex formation, accounting for its inability to function in polymerization. The structural basis of these observations is discussed...
  7. ncbi Incorporation of aminoacyl-tRNA into the ribosome as seen by cryo-electron microscopy
    Mikel Valle
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Health Research, Inc at the Wadsworth Center, Empire State Plaza, Albany, New York 12201 0509, USA
    Nat Struct Biol 10:899-906. 2003
    ..From these new findings we propose a mechanism that can explain the sequence of events during the decoding of mRNA on the ribosome...
  8. ncbi Essential role of histidine 84 in elongation factor Tu for the chemical step of GTP hydrolysis on the ribosome
    Tina Daviter
    Institute of Physical Biochemistry, University of Witten Herdecke, Stockumer Strasse 10, 58448, Witten, Germany
    J Mol Biol 332:689-99. 2003
    ..We propose that the catalytic role of His84 is to stabilize the transition state of GTP hydrolysis by hydrogen bonding to the attacking water molecule or, possibly, the gamma-phosphate group of GTP...
  9. ncbi Functional EF-Tu with large C-terminal extensions in an E coli strain with a precise deletion of both chromosomal tuf genes
    Robert Schnell
    Department of Microbiology, Stockholm University, S 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
    FEBS Lett 538:139-44. 2003
    ..coli strain was constructed in which both chromosomal genes encoding elongation factor (EF)-Tu (tufA and tufB) have been inactivated with precise coding sequence replacements...
  10. ncbi Specificity of elongation factor EF-TU for hydrophobic peptides
    Abdelharim Malki
    Stress Molecules, Institut Jacques Monod, Universite Paris 7, 2 place Jussieu, 75251 Paris Cedex 05, France
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun 296:749-54. 2002
    ..Our results suggest that EF-Tu, like DnaK, interacts albeit more weakly with the hydrophobic regions of substrate protein and are consistent with the hypothesis that it possesses chaperone properties...
  11. ncbi Mechanism of elongation factor (EF)-Ts-catalyzed nucleotide exchange in EF-Tu. Contribution of contacts at the guanine base
    Hans Joachim Wieden
    Institute of Physical Biochemistry, University of Witten Herdecke, 58448 Witten, Germany
    J Biol Chem 277:6032-6. 2002
    ....
  12. ncbi Evolution of a molecular switch: universal bacterial GTPases regulate ribosome function
    C E Caldon
    School of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
    Mol Microbiol 41:289-97. 2001
    ..If this is the case, then a corollary of this hypothesis is that GTPases that do not bind RNA arose at a later time from an RNA-binding progenitor that lost the capability to bind RNA...
  13. ncbi Structure of an EF-Tu complex with a thiazolyl peptide antibiotic determined at 2.35 A resolution: atomic basis for GE2270A inhibition of EF-Tu
    S E Heffron
    Department of Physiology, University of California, Irvine 92697 4560, USA
    Biochemistry 39:37-45. 2000
    ..The results presented here provide the details necessary to enhance the solubility of GE2270A without disrupting its inhibitory properties...
  14. ncbi Elongation factor Tu and DnaK are transferred from the cytoplasm to the periplasm of Escherichia coli during osmotic downshock presumably via the mechanosensitive channel mscL
    C Berrier
    Laboratoire des Biomembranes, UMR CNRS 8619, Universite Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
    J Bacteriol 182:248-51. 2000
    ..Release of these proteins is not observed in the absence of a Tris-EDTA treatment which disrupts the outer membrane, indicating that, in intact cells, they are transferred to the periplasm upon shock, presumably through the MscL channel...
  15. ncbi Purification of elongation factors EF-Tu and EF-G from Escherichia coli by covalent chromatography on thiol-sepharose
    T D Caldas
    Biochimie Génétique, Institut Jacques Monod, Universite Paris 7, 2 place Jussieu, Paris Cedex 05, 75251, France
    Protein Expr Purif 14:65-70. 1998
    ..The specific reactivities of the elongation factors with thiol-Sepharose allow their efficient purification and suggest that they possess hitherto undiscovered properties connected with their reactive thiols...
  16. ncbi Mutagenesis of glutamine 290 in Escherichia coli and mitochondrial elongation factor Tu affects interactions with mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNAs and GTPase activity
    Senyene Eyo Hunter
    Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Campus Box 3290, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 3290, USA
    Biochemistry 43:6917-27. 2004
    ..Surprisingly, while E. coli EF-Tu Q290L is more active in polymerization with mitochondrial Phe-tRNA(Phe), this variant has low activity in the formation of a stable ternary complex with mitochondrial aa-tRNA...
  17. ncbi Substrate-assisted catalysis of peptide bond formation by the ribosome
    Joshua S Weinger
    Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 8114, USA
    Nat Struct Mol Biol 11:1101-6. 2004
    ..These results suggest that substrate assistance has been retained as a catalytic strategy during the evolution of the prebiotic peptidyl transferase center into the modern ribosome...
  18. ncbi Mutants of the RNA-processing enzyme RNase E reverse the extreme slow-growth phenotype caused by a mutant translation factor EF-Tu
    Disa L Hammarlöf
    Microbiology Programme, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
    Mol Microbiol 70:1194-209. 2008
    ..Accordingly, RNase E is suggested to act at two distinct stages in the life of mRNA: early, on the nascent transcript; late, on the complete mRNA...
  19. ncbi Conserved discrimination against misacylated tRNAs by two mesophilic elongation factor Tu orthologs
    Terry J T Cathopoulis
    Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
    Biochemistry 47:7610-6. 2008
    ..These results also demonstrate that the capacity of EF-Tu to discriminate against both of these aminoacyl-tRNAs is conserved even in bacteria like E. coli that do not generate either misacylated tRNA...
  20. ncbi Elongation factor Tu mutants expand amino acid tolerance of protein biosynthesis system
    Yoshio Doi
    Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan
    J Am Chem Soc 129:14458-62. 2007
    ..L-1-Pyrenylalanine, L-2-pyrenylalanine, and DL-2-anthraquinonylalanine, which are hardly or only slightly incorporated with the wild-type EF-Tu, were successfully incorporated into a protein using these EF-Tu mutants...
  21. ncbi Nitrosative stress treatment of E. coli targets distinct set of thiol-containing proteins
    Nicolas Brandes
    Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
    Mol Microbiol 66:901-14. 2007
    ..In vivo and in vitro activity studies confirmed that glutamate synthase rapidly inactivates upon NO treatment but is resistant towards other oxidative stressors...
  22. ncbi The 51-63 base pair of tRNA confers specificity for binding by EF-Tu
    Lee E Sanderson
    Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Cell Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
    RNA 13:835-40. 2007
    ..While this contact is an important specificity determinant, it is clear that others remain to be identified...
  23. ncbi Molecular complementarity between tetracycline and the GTPase active site of elongation factor Tu
    Susan E Heffron
    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, 346 D Med Sci I, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697 4560, USA
    Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 62:1392-400. 2006
    ....
  24. ncbi Probing the adaptive response of Escherichia coli to extracellular Zn(II)
    Tara K Sigdel
    Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 112 Hughes Hall, Oxford, OH 45056, USA
    Biometals 19:461-71. 2006
    ..coli proteins, and the results are discussed in light of recent genomic profiling studies on the adaptive response of E. coli cells to stress by Zn(II) excess...
  25. ncbi Functional Qbeta replicase genetically fusing essential subunits EF-Ts and EF-Tu with beta-subunit
    Hiroshi Kita
    Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Japan
    J Biosci Bioeng 101:421-6. 2006
    ..The fused protein, a single-chain alpha-less Qbeta replicase, was mostly found in the soluble fraction and could be readily purified. These results pave the way for the large-scale production of the highly purified form of this enzyme...
  26. ncbi The tmRDB and SRPDB resources
    Ebbe Sloth Andersen
    Department of Molecular Biology, University of Aarhus, C F Moellers Alle, Building 139, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
    Nucleic Acids Res 34:D163-8. 2006
    ..All alignments can be easily examined using a new exploratory browser. The databases provide links to high-resolution structures and serve as depositories for structures obtained by molecular modeling...
  27. ncbi Opposite roles of domains 2+3 of Escherichia coli EF-Tu and Bacillus stearothermophilus EF-Tu in the regulation of EF-Tu GTPase activity
    Hana Sanderová
    Department of Gene Expression, Institute of Molecular Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nam 2, 166 37 Prague 6, Czech Republic
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1752:11-7. 2005
    ..This can be explained by a stabilization effect of domains 2+3 on alpha-helical regions of the G-domain as revealed by CD spectroscopy...
  28. ncbi Structural basis for the function of the ribosomal L7/12 stalk in factor binding and GTPase activation
    Mihaela Diaconu
    Röntgenkristallographie, Max Planck Institut fur biophysikalische Chemie, Am Fassberg 11, D 37077 Gottingen, Germany
    Cell 121:991-1004. 2005
    ..Highly mobile L7/12 C-terminal domains promote recruitment of translation factors to the ribosome and stimulate GTP hydrolysis by the ribosome bound factors through stabilization of their active GTPase conformation...
  29. ncbi The identification of the determinants of the cyclic, sequential binding of elongation factors tu and g to the ribosome
    Huijun Yu
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
    J Mol Biol 386:802-13. 2009
    ....
  30. ncbi The role of an activating peptide in protease-mediated suicide of Escherichia coli K12
    Nikki A Copeland
    Department of Biology, The University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5YW, UK
    J Biol Chem 280:112-7. 2005
    ..coli K-12 by Lit is a variant form of "cofactor-induced activation," a mechanism of protease activation that has only been documented previously in pathogen subversion of mammalian hemostasis cascades...
  31. ncbi Conformational changes of the small ribosomal subunit during elongation factor G-dependent tRNA-mRNA translocation
    Frank Peske
    Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Witten Herdecke, 58448 Witten, Germany
    J Mol Biol 343:1183-94. 2004
    ....
  32. ncbi Protecting the neighborhood: extreme measures
    S Gottesman
    National Cancer Institute, Building 37, Room 2E18, Bethesda, MD 20892-4255, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:2731-2. 1998
  33. ncbi Isolation of tRNA isoacceptors by affinity chromatography with immobilized elongation factor Tu from Escherichia coli
    G Chinali
    Dipartimento de Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Facolta di Medicina e Chirurgia, Universita di Napoli Federico II, Italy
    J Biochem Biophys Methods 34:1-10. 1997
    ..kirromycin allowed the isolation of the aminoacylated tRNA from bulk tRNA. A rapid and nearly quantitative recovery of highly purified tRNA isoacceptors for various amino acids was obtained in one chromatographic step...
  34. ncbi In vitro construction of the tufB-lacZ fusion: analysis of the regulatory mechanism of tufB promoter
    Y Takebe
    Mol Gen Genet 187:355-63. 1982
    To investigate the regulatory mechanism of the tufB operon, we have constructed plasmids in which the lac structural genes have been fused to the regulatory region and the 5'-coding sequence of the tufB gene...
  35. ncbi The nucleotide sequence of the cloned tufA gene of Escherichia coli
    T Yokota
    Gene 12:25-31. 1980
    ..Comparison of the tufA nucleotide sequence with the tufB sequence (An and Friesen, 1980) and the known amino acid sequence of EF-Tu (Arai et al...
  36. ncbi Characterization of promoter-cloning plasmids: analysis of operon structure in the rif region of Escherichia coli and isolation of an enhanced internal promoter mutant
    G An
    J Bacteriol 144:904-16. 1980
    ..for ribonucleic acid polymerase subunit beta'; (v) a gene coding for unknown protein U, which is located between tufB and the rplKA operon, had its own promoter; (vi) the tufB gene was separated from all of the genes described above ..
  37. ncbi The complete amino-acid sequence of elongation factor Tu from Escherichia coli
    M D Jones
    Eur J Biochem 108:507-26. 1980
    ..The lysine residue at positon 56, in the polypeptide chain is partly methylated. The C-terminal residue is a mixture of serine and glycine, and this was the only heterogeneity found in the EF-Tu preparation used in this study...
  38. ncbi Location of the site of methylation in elongation factor Tu
    R A Laursen
    FEBS Lett 107:359-62. 1979
  39. ncbi Location of the tufB promoter of E. coli: cotranscription of tufB with four transfer RNA genes
    J S Lee
    Cell 25:251-8. 1981
    ..genes for four transfer RNA species (thrU, tyrU, glyT and thrT) are positioned close to one another and near tufB, one of the structural genes for elongation factor Tu...
  40. ncbi Refined structure of elongation factor EF-Tu from Escherichia coli
    M Kjeldgaard
    Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Denmark
    J Mol Biol 223:721-42. 1992
    ..Elongation factor Tu interacts with proteins, nucleic acids and nucleotides, making this molecule well suited as a model system for the study of these interactions...
  41. ncbi A mutation that alters the nucleotide specificity of elongation factor Tu, a GTP regulatory protein
    Y W Hwang
    New York State Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, New York 10314
    J Biol Chem 262:13081-5. 1987
    ..Aspartic acid 138 is conserved in the homologous sequences of all GTP regulatory proteins. This mutation would allow one to specifically alter the nucleotide specificity of other GTP regulatory proteins...
  42. ncbi Site-directed mutagenesis of the GDP binding domain of bacterial elongation factor Tu
    Y W Hwang
    New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island 10314
    Arch Biochem Biophys 274:394-403. 1989
    ....
  43. ncbi Elongation factor Tu: a molecular switch in protein biosynthesis
    A Weijland
    SDI No 61840 du CNRS, Laboratoire de Biochimie, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France
    Mol Microbiol 6:683-8. 1992
    ..The regulation of the expression of the two EF-Tu-encoding genes in E. coli, particularly that of tufB, has been shown to involve diverse mechanisms...
  44. ncbi Mutagenesis of bacterial elongation factor Tu at lysine 136. A conserved amino acid in GTP regulatory proteins
    Y W Hwang
    Molecular Biology Department, New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island 10314
    J Biol Chem 264:8304-9. 1989
    ..These results indicate that EF-Ts is essential to the growth of E. coli and suggest a technique for studying EF-Ts mutants as well as for identifying other guanine nucleotide exchange enzymes...
  45. ncbi Potential binding sites of the trans-activator FIS are present upstream of all rRNA operons and of many but not all tRNA operons
    H Verbeek
    Department of Biochemistry, Leiden University, Gorleaus Laboratories, The Netherlands
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1050:302-6. 1990
    ..Accordingly, FIS binding to an upstream sequence of the metY(nusA) operon was found to be weaker than that to the UAS of the thrU(tufB) operon. No FIS binding sites were found upstream three tRNA operons.
  46. ncbi Substitution of proline 82 by threonine induces autophosphorylating activity in GTP-binding domain of elongation factor Tu
    R H Cool
    Laboratoire de Biochimie, Ecole Polytechnique, URA 240 du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Palaiseau, France
    J Biol Chem 265:6744-9. 1990
    ..These results are in agreement with the observations derived from x-ray diffraction analysis that the tertiary structure of the GTP-binding domain of elongation factor Tu and that of p21 are similar...
  47. ncbi The amino acid sequence of elongation factor Tu of Escherichia coli. The complete sequence
    R A Laursen
    J Biol Chem 256:8102-9. 1981
    ..Structural features of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site are discussed in the light of sequence and other chemical and biochemical data...
  48. ncbi Transcription of the E. coli tufB gene: cotranscription with four tRNA genes and inhibition by guanosine-5'-diphosphate-3'-diphosphate
    A Miyajima
    Mol Gen Genet 183:13-9. 1981
    The transcription of the tufB gene by purified RNA polymerase holoenzyme was studied using the transducing phage lambda rifd 18 DNA and the hybrid plasmid pTUB1 DNA (Miyajima et al. 1979) as templates...
  49. ncbi Regulation of the expression of tufA and tufB, the two genes coding for the elongation factor EF-Tu in Escherichia coli
    P H van der Meide
    FEBS Lett 139:325-30. 1982
  50. ncbi The G222D mutation in elongation factor Tu inhibits the codon-induced conformational changes leading to GTPase activation on the ribosome
    E Vorstenbosch
    Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry, Leiden University, The Netherlands
    EMBO J 15:6766-74. 1996
    ..Increasing the Mg2+ concentration appears to overcome the inhibition by screening the negative charges...
  51. ncbi Interplay of methionine tRNAs with translation elongation factor Tu and translation initiation factor 2 in Escherichia coli
    J M Guillon
    Laboratoire de Biochimie, URA CNRS 1970, Ecole Polytechnique, F91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
    J Biol Chem 271:22321-5. 1996
    ..M., Mechulam, Y., Schmitter, J.-M., Blanquet, S., and Fayat, G. (1992) J. Bacteriol. 174, 4294-4301...
  52. ncbi Escherichia coli RNA polymerase binding and initiation of transcription on fragments of lambda rifd 18 DNA containing promoters for lambda genes and for rrnB, tufB, rplC,A, rplJ,L, and rpoB,C genes
    W E Taylor
    Gene 6:331-65. 1979
    Promoters of genes for bacteriophage lambda and for Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA (rrnB), elongation factor Tu (tufB), ribosomal proteins L11 (rplK), L1 (rplA), L10 (rplJ), and L7/L12 (rplL), and RNA polymerase subunits beta (rpoB) and ..
  53. ncbi Lambda transducing bacteriophage carrying deletions of the argCBH-rpoBC region of the Escherichia coli chromosome
    T Linn
    J Bacteriol 140:479-89. 1979
    ..We thus extend and confirm knowledge of the organization of this part of the chromosome. The new phages are useful tools for studying the genes for the bacterial transcription and translation machinery...
  54. ncbi The ribosome as affinity matrix': efficient purification scheme for translation factors
    M C Ganoza
    Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Biochimie 78:51-61. 1996
    ..The procedure markedly simplifies the isolation, in homogeneous form, of all the non-ribosomal proteins required to reconstruct translation...
  55. ncbi Antibiotic resistance mechanisms of mutant EF-Tu species in Escherichia coli
    B Kraal
    Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry, Leiden University, The Netherlands
    Biochem Cell Biol 73:1167-77. 1995
    ..mutagenesis methods have yielded sets of purified mutant EF-Tu resistant to kirromycin (kirT) or pulvomycin (pulT)...
  56. ncbi Mapping Escherichia coli elongation factor Tu residues involved in binding of aminoacyl-tRNA
    O Wiborg
    Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
    J Biol Chem 271:20406-11. 1996
    ..Their functional roles are discussed in relation to the structure of elongation factor Tu in complex with aminoacyl-tRNA...
  57. ncbi The structure of the Escherichia coli EF-Tu.EF-Ts complex at 2.5 A resolution
    T Kawashima
    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Grenoble Outstation, France
    Nature 379:511-8. 1996
    ..The interaction of EF-Ts with EF-Tu results principally in the disruption of the Mg2+ ion binding site, thereby reducing the affinity of EF-Tu for guanine nucleotides...
  58. ncbi Prokaryotic elongation factor Tu is phosphorylated in vivo
    C Lippmann
    Institut fur Biochemie, Freie Universitat Berlin, Germany
    J Biol Chem 268:601-7. 1993
    ..coli. Protein sequencing of both the in vivo and in vitro phosphorylated protein revealed position 382 as the modified threonine residue...
  59. ncbi Mutants of Escherichia coli altered in both genes coding for the elongation factor Tu
    J A van de Klundert
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 75:4470-3. 1978
    ..If the mutant gene is the tufA gene, the seisitive cells can be made resistant through inactivation of the tufB gene by insertion of the bacteriophage milliunits genome...
  60. ncbi The structural and functional basis for the kirromycin resistance of mutant EF-Tu species in Escherichia coli
    J R Mesters
    Department of Biochemistry, Leiden University, The Netherlands
    EMBO J 13:4877-85. 1994
    ..The first inhibits access of the antibiotic to its binding site on EF-Tu.GTP. A second mechanism exists on the ribosome, when mutant EF-Tu species release kirromycin and polypeptide chain elongation continues...
  61. ncbi Dual function transcripts specifying tRNA and mRNA
    L Hudson
    Nature 294:422-7. 1981
  62. ncbi Elongation factor Tu is methylated in response to nutrient deprivation in Escherichia coli
    C C Young
    Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802
    J Bacteriol 173:3096-100. 1991
    ..We propose that the nutrient-dependent methylation of EF-Tu may be involved in the regulation of growth, possibly as a principal component of an unidentified signal transduction pathway in bacteria...
  63. ncbi Trans-translation: the tmRNA-mediated surveillance mechanism for ribosome rescue, directed protein degradation, and nonstop mRNA decay
    Daniel Dulebohn
    Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology and The Center for Infectious Diseases, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
    Biochemistry 46:4681-93. 2007
    ..This review will focus on recent advances in our understanding of the structural properties, mechanistic details, and physiological significance of this unique RNA and its principal protein partners...
  64. ncbi Mutational analysis of the roles of residues in Escherichia coli elongation factor Ts in the interaction with elongation factor Tu
    Y Zhang
    Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 3290, USA
    J Biol Chem 273:4556-62. 1998
    ..Mutations prepared in EF-Tu indicate that His-19 and Gln-114 but not Glu-348 in EF-Tu are moderately important for its interaction with EF-Ts...
  65. ncbi Crystal structure of intact elongation factor EF-Tu from Escherichia coli in GDP conformation at 2.05 A resolution
    H Song
    School of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
    J Mol Biol 285:1245-56. 1999
    ..Comparisons of the Mg2+ binding site with other guanine nucleotide binding proteins in GDP-bound forms show that the Mg2+ co-ordination patterns are well preserved among these structures...
  66. ncbi Enacyloxin IIa pinpoints a binding pocket of elongation factor Tu for development of novel antibiotics
    Andrea Parmeggiani
    Department of Molecular Biology, University of Aarhus, Gustav Wieds Vej 10 C, DK 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
    J Biol Chem 281:2893-900. 2006
    ..This work clarifies the structural background of the action of enacyloxin IIa and compares its properties with those of kirromycin, opening new perspectives for structure-guided design of novel antibiotics...
  67. ncbi Single-molecule structural dynamics of EF-G--ribosome interaction during translocation
    Yuhong Wang
    Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 6083, USA
    Biochemistry 46:10767-75. 2007
    ..6 state results from the conformational lability of unlocked ribosomes formed during translocation. An idling state, possibly pertinent to regulation of protein synthesis, is detected in some ribosomes in the poly(Phe) system...
  68. ncbi Transcription of the tRNA-tufB operon of Escherichia coli: activation, termination and antitermination
    J H van Delft
    Department of Biochemistry, University of Leiden, The Netherlands
    Nucleic Acids Res 15:9515-30. 1987
    Signals setting the level of transcription of the tRNA-tufB operon have been studied by deletion mapping. TufB transcription was measured in vivo with plasmid-borne tRNA-tufB:galk operon fusions...
  69. ncbi Pulvomycin-resistant mutants of E.coli elongation factor Tu
    L A Zeef
    Department of Biochemistry, Leiden University, The Netherlands
    EMBO J 13:5113-20. 1994
    ..GTP conformation. Genetic and protein characterizations show that sensitivity to pulvomycin is dominant over resistance. This appears to contradict the currently accepted model of protein synthesis inhibition by pulvomycin...
  70. ncbi Translational activities of EF-Tu [G222D] which cannot be reconciled with the classical scheme of the polypeptide chain elongation cycle
    A Talens
    Department of Biochemistry, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden University, The Netherlands
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun 225:961-7. 1996
    ..Vijgenboom, E., & Zeef, L.A.H., 1996, Biochemistry 36)...
  71. ncbi An active role for tRNA in decoding beyond codon:anticodon pairing
    Luisa Cochella
    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
    Science 308:1178-80. 2005
    ..These data provide evidence for a direct role for tRNA in signaling its own acceptance during decoding and support its fundamental role during the evolution of protein synthesis...