TUBB4B

Summary

Gene Symbol: TUBB4B
Description: tubulin, beta 4B class IVb
Alias: Beta2, TUBB2, TUBB2C, class IVb beta tubulin, class IVb beta-tubulin, tubulin beta-2 chain, tubulin beta-2C chain, tubulin beta-4B chain, tubulin, beta 2C, tubulin, beta, 2
Species: human

Top Publications

  1. ncbi MARK4 is a novel microtubule-associated proteins/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase that binds to the cellular microtubule network and to centrosomes
    Bernhard Trinczek
    Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Malott Hall, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
    J Biol Chem 279:5915-23. 2004
  2. ncbi Dose-dependent alterations in gene expression in mouse liver induced by diethylnitrosamine and ethylnitrosourea and determined by quantitative real-time PCR
    Takashi Watanabe
    Functional Genomics Laboratory, School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Fuchinobe 5 10 1, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229 0006, Japan
    Mutat Res 673:9-20. 2009
  3. ncbi HIV-1 Tat targets microtubules to induce apoptosis, a process promoted by the pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 relative Bim
    Dan Chen
    Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 3206, USA
    EMBO J 21:6801-10. 2002
  4. ncbi Modifications in the human T cell proteome induced by intracellular HIV-1 Tat protein expression
    Mayte Coiras
    AIDS Immunopathology Unit, National Centre of Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
    Proteomics 6:S63-73. 2006
  5. ncbi Proteomic comparison of nasopharyngeal cancer cell lines C666-1 and NP69 identifies down-regulation of annexin II and beta2-tubulin for nasopharyngeal carcinoma
    Charles M L Chan
    Department of Clinical Oncology, Sir Y K Pao Centre for Cancer, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
    Arch Pathol Lab Med 132:675-83. 2008
  6. ncbi HIV-1 rev depolymerizes microtubules to form stable bilayered rings
    N R Watts
    Laboratory of Structural Biology Research, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA
    J Cell Biol 150:349-60. 2000
  7. ncbi HIV-1 Tat, apoptosis and the mitochondria: a tubulin link?
    Mauro Giacca
    Molecular Medicine Laboratory, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Trieste, Italy
    Retrovirology 2:7. 2005
  8. ncbi HIV-1 Tat protein enhances microtubule polymerization
    Jean de Mareuil
    UMR Univ, Med, CNRS FRE 2737, Faculte de Pharmacie, Universite de la Mediterranee, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille, France
    Retrovirology 2:5. 2005
  9. ncbi The glutamine-rich region of the HIV-1 Tat protein is involved in T-cell apoptosis
    Grant R Campbell
    CNRS Formation de Recherche en Evolution 2737, Faculte de Pharmacie, Universite de la Mediterranee, 27, Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille, France
    J Biol Chem 279:48197-204. 2004
  10. ncbi The mammalian beta-tubulin repertoire: hematopoietic expression of a novel, heterologous beta-tubulin isotype
    D Wang
    J Cell Biol 103:1903-10. 1986

Scientific Experts

  • Mauro Giacca
  • Ørjan Hagen
  • Jorge M O Fernandes
  • Michele Bianchini
  • Wei Yi Fang
  • Jean de Mareuil
  • Anja Knoll-Gellida
  • Jarmo T Juuti
  • C Ebel
  • Danielle L Krebs
  • J Szalay
  • Ina Nepstad
  • Zhen yu He
  • Luis J Leandro-García
  • Aina Cathrine Øvergård
  • Koichi Yoshida
  • Wanhong Xu
  • Takashi Watanabe
  • Karin Mitter
  • Pei Pei Gan
  • Yoko Okunuki
  • Charles M L Chan
  • Hari R Kumar
  • Renato Millioni
  • Hailing Yang
  • Julian A Saba
  • Qiang Sun
  • Mayte Coiras
  • Xiaosheng Wu
  • Bernhard Trinczek
  • Grant R Campbell
  • James H Dozier
  • Consuelo Walss-Bass
  • Dan Chen
  • Elena López-Jiménez
  • Hao Wen
  • Mercedes Robledo
  • Susanna Leskela
  • Jie Wang
  • Iñigo Landa
  • Cristina Rodriguez-Antona
  • N R Watts
  • Rocio Leton
  • Chuan Bing Shi
  • Audun Helge Nerland
  • Cristina Montero-Conde
  • R Tarazona
  • Sonal Patel
  • Alberto Cascon
  • Xiaobo Wang
  • Antonios Magoulas
  • Antonio Figueras
  • Masashi Watanabe
  • Chie Furihata
  • Pilar Sepulcre
  • Weimin Fan
  • Huifang Yan
  • Jieying Wu
  • Takayoshi Suzuki
  • Baoqin Geng
  • Yama Abassi
  • Beatrice Novoa
  • Michelle Gaylord
  • Meihua Sui
  • Xiao Xu
  • Shigetsugu Hatakeyama
  • Haoyun An
  • Chiaki Namiki
  • Elena Sarropoulou
  • Stuart C Feinstein
  • Victor Mulero
  • Georgios Kotoulas
  • Shuichi Hamada
  • Gotaro Tanaka
  • Jenny Zhu
  • Madoka Nakajima
  • Biao Xi
  • S W Tsao
  • Kusuki Nishioka
  • Tomohiro Kato
  • Xiaoling Zhong
  • Takaaki Hattori
  • Hiroshi Goto
  • Hiroshi Nakamura
  • Edwin P Hui
  • W Cheuk
  • John K C Chan
  • Elena S F Lo
  • S C Cesar Wong
  • Takeshi Kezuka

Detail Information

Publications39

  1. ncbi MARK4 is a novel microtubule-associated proteins/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase that binds to the cellular microtubule network and to centrosomes
    Bernhard Trinczek
    Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Malott Hall, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
    J Biol Chem 279:5915-23. 2004
    ....
  2. ncbi Dose-dependent alterations in gene expression in mouse liver induced by diethylnitrosamine and ethylnitrosourea and determined by quantitative real-time PCR
    Takashi Watanabe
    Functional Genomics Laboratory, School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Fuchinobe 5 10 1, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229 0006, Japan
    Mutat Res 673:9-20. 2009
    ..Cyp4a10, Cyp21a1, Fos, Gadd45b, Gdf15, Hmox1, Hspb1, Isg20l1, Jun, Mbd1, Mdm2, Myc, Net1, Plk2, Ppp1r3c, Rcan1 and Tubb2c], although the increase in gene expression due to ENU was generally weaker than that due to DEN...
  3. ncbi HIV-1 Tat targets microtubules to induce apoptosis, a process promoted by the pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 relative Bim
    Dan Chen
    Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 3206, USA
    EMBO J 21:6801-10. 2002
    ..Our findings reveal a strategy by which Tat induces apoptosis by targeting the microtubule network. Thus HIV-1 Tat joins a growing list of pathogen-derived proteins that target the cytoskeleton of host cells...
  4. ncbi Modifications in the human T cell proteome induced by intracellular HIV-1 Tat protein expression
    Mayte Coiras
    AIDS Immunopathology Unit, National Centre of Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
    Proteomics 6:S63-73. 2006
    ..In conclusion, in addition to its role in viral mRNA elongation, the proteomic approach has provided insight into the way that Tat modifies host cell gene expression...
  5. ncbi Proteomic comparison of nasopharyngeal cancer cell lines C666-1 and NP69 identifies down-regulation of annexin II and beta2-tubulin for nasopharyngeal carcinoma
    Charles M L Chan
    Department of Clinical Oncology, Sir Y K Pao Centre for Cancer, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
    Arch Pathol Lab Med 132:675-83. 2008
    ..Since the prognosis of locally advanced and metastatic diseases is poor, increased understanding of the pathogenesis of NPC would be important for discovering novel markers for patients' management...
  6. ncbi HIV-1 rev depolymerizes microtubules to form stable bilayered rings
    N R Watts
    Laboratory of Structural Biology Research, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA
    J Cell Biol 150:349-60. 2000
    ..These results suggest that Rev may interact with MTs to induce their destabilization, a proposition consistent with the previously described disruption of MTs after HIV-1 infection...
  7. ncbi HIV-1 Tat, apoptosis and the mitochondria: a tubulin link?
    Mauro Giacca
    Molecular Medicine Laboratory, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Trieste, Italy
    Retrovirology 2:7. 2005
    ..Two papers now published in Retrovirology provide possible molecular mechanisms for the pro-apoptotic effect of Tat, which involve the cell's microtubular network and the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis...
  8. ncbi HIV-1 Tat protein enhances microtubule polymerization
    Jean de Mareuil
    UMR Univ, Med, CNRS FRE 2737, Faculte de Pharmacie, Universite de la Mediterranee, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille, France
    Retrovirology 2:5. 2005
    ..We compared the effect on tubulin polymerization of these Tat variants and peptides corresponding to different parts of the Tat sequence, with paclitaxel, an anti-cancer drug that targets microtubules...
  9. ncbi The glutamine-rich region of the HIV-1 Tat protein is involved in T-cell apoptosis
    Grant R Campbell
    CNRS Formation de Recherche en Evolution 2737, Faculte de Pharmacie, Universite de la Mediterranee, 27, Boulevard Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille, France
    J Biol Chem 279:48197-204. 2004
    ..The glutamine-rich region of Tat appears to be involved in the Tat-mediated apoptosis of T-cells...
  10. ncbi The mammalian beta-tubulin repertoire: hematopoietic expression of a novel, heterologous beta-tubulin isotype
    D Wang
    J Cell Biol 103:1903-10. 1986
    ..We predict that the M beta 1 isotype is functionally specialized for assembly into the mammalian marginal band...
  11. ncbi Transcriptional patterns, biomarkers and pathways characterizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma of Southern China
    Weiyi Fang
    Cancer Research Institute of Southern Medical University, Key Lab for Transcriptomics and Proteomics of Human Fatal Diseases Supported by Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, 510515, PR China
    J Transl Med 6:32. 2008
    ....
  12. ncbi Proteomic surveillance of retinal autoantigens in endogenous uveitis: implication of esterase D and brain-type creatine kinase as novel autoantigens
    Yoko Okunuki
    Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
    Mol Vis 14:1094-104. 2008
    ..In this study, we aimed to investigate the possibility of such spreading of autoantigens in endogenous uveoretinitis using a proteomic approach...
  13. ncbi Selection of suitable reference genes for real-time PCR studies of Atlantic halibut development
    Jorge M O Fernandes
    Department of Fisheries and Natural Sciences, Bodø Regional University, N 8049 Bodø, Norway
    Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 150:23-32. 2008
    ..We have determined the expression profiles of 6 candidate reference genes (Actb, Eef2, Fau, Gapdh, Tubb2 and 18S rRNA) in 6 embryonic and 5 larval stages of Atlantic halibut development...
  14. ncbi Three-dimensional neuroblastoma cell culture: proteomic analysis between monolayer and multicellular tumor spheroids
    Hari R Kumar
    Section of Pediatric Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine and Riley Children s Hospital, 545 N Barnhill Dr EH202, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
    Pediatr Surg Int 24:1229-34. 2008
    ..e., monolayers and MCTS...
  15. ncbi Differential distribution of beta-tubulin isotypes in cerebellum
    R D Burgoyne
    Physiological Laboratory, University of Liverpool, UK
    EMBO J 7:2311-9. 1988
    ..However, the strict subcellular segregation of other MAPs in brain may be determined by other factors...
  16. ncbi Expression of growth-related genes in muscle during fasting and refeeding of juvenile Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus L
    Ørjan Hagen
    School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK
    Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 152:47-53. 2009
    ..was used to analyse the stability of expression of five potential reference genes (Eef2, Fau, 18SrRNA, Actb and Tubb2) with GeNorm and Normfinder...
  17. ncbi Up-regulation of hnRNP A1, Ezrin, tubulin β-2C and Annexin A1 in sentinel lymph nodes of colorectal cancer
    Zhen yu He
    Department of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 121 Jiangjiayuan Road, Nanjing 210011, Jiangsu Province, China
    World J Gastroenterol 16:4670-6. 2010
    ..To investigate the early metastasis-associated proteins in sentinel lymph node micrometastasis (SLNMM) of colorectal cancer (CRC) through comparative proteome...
  18. ncbi Evaluation of potential reference genes for real time RT-PCR studies in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus Hippoglossus L.); during development, in tissues of healthy and NNV-injected fish, and in anterior kidney leucocytes
    Aina Cathrine Øvergård
    Institute of Marine Research, PO Box 1870 Nordnes, N 5817 Bergen, Norway
    BMC Mol Biol 11:36. 2010
    ..EF1A1), hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 (HPRT1), ribosomal protein L7 (RPL7), tubulin beta 2C (Tubb2C), and ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (UbcE) were evaluated as reference genes for normalization of real time RT-PCR ..
  19. ncbi Tumoral and tissue-specific expression of the major human beta-tubulin isotypes
    Luis J Leandro-García
    Hereditary Endocrine Cancer Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Center CNIO, Melchor Fernández Almagro n 3, Madrid, Spain
    Cytoskeleton (Hoboken) 67:214-23. 2010
    ..In the nontumoral tissues, we found that, overall, TUBB (I), TUBB2C (IVb), and TUBB6 (V) were ubiquitous, TUBB1(VI) was hematopoietic cell-specific, and TUBB2A (IIa), TUBB2B (IIb), ..
  20. ncbi Natural product derivative Bis(4-fluorobenzyl)trisulfide inhibits tumor growth by modification of beta-tubulin at Cys 12 and suppression of microtubule dynamics
    Wanhong Xu
    Hangzhou High Throughput Drug Screening Center, ACEA Biosciences, Inc, 6779 Mesa Ridge Road, Suite 100, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
    Mol Cancer Ther 8:3318-30. 2009
    ..3% than paclitaxel with a rate of 43.0%. BFBTS displays a novel antimicrotubule agent with potentials for cancer therapeutics...
  21. ncbi ZNRF1 interacts with tubulin and regulates cell morphogenesis
    Koichi Yoshida
    Department of Biochemistry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun 389:506-11. 2009
    ..Furthermore, we identified beta-tubulin type 2 (Tubb2) as a ZNRF1-binding protein by yeast two-hybrid screening...
  22. ncbi Evaluation of candidate reference genes for QPCR during ontogenesis and of immune-relevant tissues of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
    Karin Mitter
    Institute of Marine Biology and Genetics, Hellenic Center of Marine Research, Crete, P O Box 2214, 710 03 Iraklio, Crete, Greece
    Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 153:340-7. 2009
    ..Gapdh), beta-actin (two regions of beta-actin), 40S ribosomal protein S30 (Fau), ribosomal protein L13 a (L13a), beta2-tubulin (Tubb2) and tyrosine 3 monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein (Tyr)] for expression ..
  23. ncbi Tubulin-targeted drug action: functional significance of class ii and class IVb beta-tubulin in vinca alkaloid sensitivity
    Pei Pei Gan
    Children s Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
    Cancer Res 68:9817-24. 2008
    ..This study provides direct evidence that betaII- or betaIVb-tubulins have functionally distinct roles and expression of these isotypes may serve as strong predictors of Vinca alkaloid response and resistance...
  24. ncbi Expression profiling reveals dysregulation of cellular cytoskeletal genes in HBx-induced hepatocarcinogenesis
    Qiang Sun
    Genetic Laboratory of Development and Diseases, Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, PR, China
    Cancer Biol Ther 6:668-74. 2007
    ..Among them, cytoskeletal genes, including microtubule genes tubulinbeta2 (Tubb2), tubulinbeta3 (Tubb3) and tubulinbeta6 (Tubb6), intermediate filament genes periplakin, keratin 8 (K8) and ..
  25. ncbi Heightened sensitivity to paclitaxel in Class IVa beta-tubulin-transfected cells is lost as expression increases
    Hailing Yang
    Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Medical School, 6431 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA
    J Biol Chem 282:27058-66. 2007
    ....
  26. ncbi Three expressed sequences within the human beta-tubulin multigene family each define a distinct isotype
    S A Lewis
    J Mol Biol 182:11-20. 1985
    ..The overall composition of the multigene family and the evolutionary relationships among its various members are discussed...
  27. ncbi Tissue-specific microtubule functions in Drosophila spermatogenesis require the beta 2-tubulin isotype-specific carboxy terminus
    J D Fackenthal
    Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405
    Dev Biol 158:213-27. 1993
    ..This observation supports the hypothesis that the variable carboxy terminus mediates isotype-specific microtubule-dependent functions...
  28. ncbi Associations of PKC isoforms with the cytoskeleton of B16F10 melanoma cells
    J Szalay
    Queens College, Department of Biology, Flushing, New York 11367, USA
    J Histochem Cytochem 49:49-66. 2001
    ..These isoforms show various levels of induction by serum and specific patterns of association with various components of the detergent-resistant cell cytoskeleton...
  29. ncbi HLA-B2702 (77-83/83-77) peptide binds to beta-tubulin on human NK cells and blocks their cytotoxic capacity
    R Tarazona
    Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Reina Sofia, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
    J Immunol 165:6776-82. 2000
    ....
  30. ncbi Differential mRNA degradation of two beta-tubulin isoforms correlates with cytosolic Ca2+ changes in glucan-elicited soybean cells
    C Ebel
    Friedrich Miescher Institut, P O Box 2543, CH 4002 Basel, Switzerland
    Plant Physiol 126:87-96. 2001
    ..of these elicitors on cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations and on mRNA levels of two beta-tubulin isoforms, tubB1 and tubB2, were investigated...
  31. ncbi Occurrence of nuclear beta(II)-tubulin in cultured cells
    Consuelo Walss-Bass
    Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78284 7760, USA
    Cell Tissue Res 308:215-23. 2002
    ..These results suggest that transformation may lead to localization of beta(II)-tubulin in cell nuclei, serving an as yet unknown function, and that nuclear beta(II) may be a useful marker for detection of tumor cells...
  32. ncbi SOCS-6 binds to insulin receptor substrate 4, and mice lacking the SOCS-6 gene exhibit mild growth retardation
    Danielle L Krebs
    The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research and the Cooperative Research Centre for Cellular Growth Factors, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050, Australia
    Mol Cell Biol 22:4567-78. 2002
    ..However, both male and female SOCS-6(-/-) mice weighed approximately 10% less than wild-type littermates...
  33. ncbi Beta class II tubulin predominates in normal and tumor breast tissues
    James H Dozier
    School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
    Breast Cancer Res 5:R157-69. 2003
    ..This implies that there is a difference in isotype composition between normal and tumor tissues...
  34. ncbi The double-edged sword of activation-induced cytidine deaminase
    Xiaosheng Wu
    Transplantation Biology Program and the Department of Biochemistry, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
    J Immunol 174:934-41. 2005
    ....
  35. ncbi Two phylogenetically highly distinct beta-tubulin genes of the basidiomycete Suillus bovinus
    Jarmo T Juuti
    Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, General Microbiology, University of Helsinki, PL 56 Viikinkaari 9, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
    Curr Genet 47:253-63. 2005
    Genes tubb1 and tubb2 which encode beta-tubulins 1 and 2, respectively, were characterised from the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Suillus bovinus...
  36. ncbi Molecular phenotype of zebrafish ovarian follicle by serial analysis of gene expression and proteomic profiling, and comparison with the transcriptomes of other animals
    Anja Knoll-Gellida
    Génomique et Physiologie des Poissons, UMR NuAGe, Universite Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
    BMC Genomics 7:46. 2006
    ..The data obtained were compared with ovary/follicle/egg molecular phenotypes of other animals, published or available in public sequence databases...
  37. ncbi cDNA microarray study to identify expression changes relevant for apoptosis in K562 cells co-treated with amifostine and imatinib
    Michele Bianchini
    Departamento de Genetica, Instituto de Investigaciones Hematologicas Mariano R Castex, Academia Nacional de Medicina, Pacheco de Melo 3081, 1425, Capital Federal Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 59:349-60. 2007
    ..In this study, we used genomic scale gene expression profiling to monitor changes at transcriptional level in K562 cells during the treatment with AMI + STI571...
  38. ncbi Proteomic mapping of stimulus-specific signaling pathways involved in THP-1 cells exposed to Porphyromonas gingivalis or its purified components
    Julian A Saba
    Department of Periodontology and Oral Biology, Boston University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA
    J Proteome Res 6:2211-21. 2007
    ..These differential changes by the bacteria and its components are interpreted as preferential signal pathway activation in host immune/inflammatory responses to P.g. infection...
  39. ncbi Abnormal cytoskeletal protein expression in cultured skin fibroblasts from type 1 diabetes mellitus patients with nephropathy: A proteomic approach
    Renato Millioni
    Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Chair of Metabolism, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
    Proteomics Clin Appl 2:492-503. 2008
    ..These results demonstrate an association between DN and the constitutive expression of cytoskeleton proteins in cultured skin fibroblasts from T1DM with DN, which may retain pathophysiologycal implications...