Research Topics
| K N KirbySummaryAffiliation: Williams College Country: USA Publications
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Publications
An empirical assessment of the form of utility functionsKris N Kirby
Department of Psychology, Williams College, 18 Hoxsey St, Williamstown, MA 01267, USA
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 37:461-76. 2011..Thus, the data imply that despite their historical importance and incorporation in many psychological and economic decision theories, the most widely assumed models of utility are incorrect...
Concave utility, transaction costs, and risk in measuring discounting of delayed rewardsKris N Kirby
Department of Psychology, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts 01267, USA
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 29:66-79. 2003..Experiment 2 provided no evidence that the effects of transaction costs and risk are large enough to account for the superior fit of hyperbolic functions...
Heroin addicts have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than non-drug-using controlsK N Kirby
Department of Psychology, Bronfman Science Center, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts 01267, USA
J Exp Psychol Gen 128:78-87. 1999..05). The results lend external validity to the delay-discounting rate as a measure of impulsiveness, a characteristic associated with substance abuse...
Heroin and cocaine abusers have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than alcoholics or non-drug-using controlsKris N Kirby
Department of Psychology, Williams College, Williamstown, MA, USA
Addiction 99:461-71. 2004..The delay-discount rate refers to the rate of reduction in the present value of a future reward as the delay to that reward increases...
The present values of delayed rewards are approximately additiveKris N Kirby
Department of Psychology, Williams College, Williamstown, MA 01267, USA
Behav Processes 72:273-82. 2006..E., 1986. Choice between single and multiple delayed reinforcers. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 46 (1), 67-77] results using multiple reinforcers...
One-year temporal stability of delay-discount ratesKris N Kirby
Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts, USA
Psychon Bull Rev 16:457-62. 2009..Discount rates index an attribute of the person that is relatively stable over time but that is moderated by aspects of the situation, such as reward type and deprivational state...
Making choices in anticipation of similar future choices can increase self-controlK N Kirby
Department of Psychology, Bronfman Science Center, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts 01267, USA
J Exp Psychol Appl 7:154-64. 2001..These results suggest that self-control can be enhanced by viewing one's current choice as predictive of future choices...
Effects of gender and family history of alcohol dependence on a behavioral task of impulsivity in healthy subjectsNancy M Petry
Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington 06030 3944, USA
J Stud Alcohol 63:83-90. 2002....
