Research Topics
Genomes and GenesSpecies | B GellerSummaryAffiliation: Washington University School of Medicine Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Prepubertal and early adolescent bipolarity differentiate from ADHD by manic symptoms, grandiose delusions, ultra-rapid or ultradian cyclingB Geller
Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, 63110, USA
J Affect Disord 51:81-91. 1998..To address this ddx issue, and to provide prepubertal mania manifestations, interim baseline data are presented from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)-funded study 'Phenomenology and Course of Pediatric Bipolarity'...
Phenomenology of prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder: examples of elated mood, grandiose behaviors, decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts and hypersexualityBarbara Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 12:3-9. 2002..g., children do not "max" out credit cards or have four marriages). To address this issue, our group investigated prepubertal and early adolescent age equivalents of adult mania behaviors...
Two-year prospective follow-up of children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotypeBarbara Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Am J Psychiatry 159:927-33. 2002..This study sought to provide rates and predictors of recovery and relapse in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype...
GAD1 single nucleotide polymorphism is in linkage disequilibrium with a child bipolar I disorder phenotypeBarbara Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 18:25-9. 2008..Thus, it is of interest to examine the association of GAD1 to child BP-I because of its recently reported association to childhood SZ...
Proposed definitions of bipolar I disorder episodes and daily rapid cycling phenomena in preschoolers, school-aged children, adolescents, and adultsBarbara Geller
Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 17:217-22. 2007..These data may reflect actual sample differences, but the absence of uniformly applied definitions of episode duration, number of lifetime episodes and daily rapid cycling patterns during episodes may also account for these differences...
Four-year prospective outcome and natural history of mania in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotypeBarbara Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 61:459-67. 2004..Diagnosis of child mania has been contentious...
Controlled, blindly rated, direct-interview family study of a prepubertal and early-adolescent bipolar I disorder phenotype: morbid risk, age at onset, and comorbidityBarbara Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO 63110 1093, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 63:1130-8. 2006..This question arises because of the greater severity, longer current episode duration, preponderance of mania, and high rates of ultradian rapid cycling and comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in PEA-BP-I...
Linkage disequilibrium of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotypeBarbara Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Am J Psychiatry 161:1698-700. 2004..Transmission of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66 allele in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype was examined...
Are the arginine vasopressin V1a receptor microsatellites related to hypersexuality in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype?Barbara Geller
Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Bipolar Disord 7:610-6. 2005..Preferential transmission of the number of AVPR1A microsatellite repeats to hypersexual and uninhibited people-seeking probands was hypothesized, based on reports from preclinical work in the literature...
DSM-IV mania symptoms in a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype compared to attention-deficit hyperactive and normal controlsBarbara Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 12:11-25. 2002....
Prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar I disorder: review of diagnostic validation by Robins and Guze criteriaBarbara Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
J Clin Psychiatry 66:21-8. 2005..Continuities between PEA-BP and adult bipolar disorder and relationships of PEA-BP to other descriptions of child mania are discussed...
Psychosocial functioning in a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotypeB Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis 63110, USA
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:1543-8. 2000..To compare psychosocial functioning (PF) in a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype (PEA-BP) sample to two comparison groups, i.e., attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and community controls (CC)...
Diagnostic characteristics of 93 cases of a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype by gender, puberty and comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorderB Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 10:157-64. 2000....
Six-month stability and outcome of a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotypeB Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 10:165-73. 2000..Six-month follow-up data are provided on a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype (PEA-BP). Stabilities were defined as continuous presence of PEA-BP and of individual mania criteria between baseline and 6 months...
Bipolar disorder at prospective follow-up of adults who had prepubertal major depressive disorderB Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Am J Psychiatry 158:125-7. 2001..The authors' goal was to conduct an adult follow-up of subjects who had participated in a study of nortriptyline for childhood depression...
One-year recovery and relapse rates of children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotypeB Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Am J Psychiatry 158:303-5. 2001..The study examined 1-year recovery and relapse rates for mania in subjects who met criteria for a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype...
Reliability of the Washington University in St. Louis Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (WASH-U-KSADS) mania and rapid cycling sectionsB Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Box 8134, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:450-5. 2001..To investigate the reliability of the Washington University in St. Louis Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (WASH-U-KSADS) mania and rapid cycling sections...
Adult psychosocial outcome of prepubertal major depressive disorderB Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:673-7. 2001..To compare adult psychosocial functioning (PSF) of subjects with prepubertal major depressive disorder (PMDD) to a normal comparison (NC) group...
Prepubertal and young adolescent bipolarity versus ADHD: assessment and validity using the WASH-U-KSADS, CBCL and TRFB Geller
Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, 63110, USA
J Affect Disord 51:93-100. 1998....
Lithium for prepubertal depressed children with family history predictors of future bipolarity: a double-blind, placebo-controlled studyB Geller
Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
J Affect Disord 51:165-75. 1998....
Relationship of parent and child informants to prevalence of mania symptoms in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotypeRebecca Tillman
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Washington University St. Louis, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Am J Psychiatry 161:1278-84. 2004..Differences in mania symptom profiles between investigative groups may be, in part, due to whether child informants were assessed...
A brief screening tool for a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotypeRebecca Tillman
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
Am J Psychiatry 162:1214-6. 2005....
Ages of onset and rates of syndromal and subsyndromal comorbid DSM-IV diagnoses in a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotypeRebecca Tillman
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 42:1486-93. 2003..Comparison with other studies demonstrated the importance of DSM system and severity scales in reporting comorbidity rates...
Life events in a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype compared to attention-deficit hyperactive and normal controlsRebecca Tillman
Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 13:243-51. 2003....
A prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder-I phenotype: review of phenomenology and longitudinal courseJames L Craney
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
Bipolar Disord 5:243-56. 2003..CONCLUSION: Counterintuitively, typical 7-year-old children with PEA-BP were more severely ill than typical 27 year olds with adult-onset mania. Moreover, longitudinal data strongly supported differentiation of PEA-BP from ADHD...
Controlled study of switching from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder to a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar I disorder phenotype during 6-year prospective follow-up: rate, risk, and predictorsRebecca Tillman
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63110 1093, USA
Dev Psychopathol 18:1037-53. 2006..BP I in first-degree relatives, antidepressants, psychosocial measures, and life events were not predictive...
Child bipolar I disorder: prospective continuity with adult bipolar I disorder; characteristics of second and third episodes; predictors of 8-year outcomeBarbara Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, 660 S Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110 1093, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 65:1125-33. 2008..Child bipolar I disorder (BP-I) is a contentious diagnosis...
Effects of age, sex, and independent life events on amygdala and nucleus accumbens volumes in child bipolar I disorderBarbara Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri 63110 1093, USA
Biol Psychiatry 65:432-7. 2009..Relationships between environment and cortical-limbic-striatal pathways are not well-researched in child bipolar I disorder (BP-I)...
Pharmacological and non-drug treatment of child bipolar I disorder during prospective eight-year follow-upBarbara Geller
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO 63110 1093, USA
Bipolar Disord 12:164-71. 2010....
Temperament and character factors in a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype compared to attention deficit hyperactive and normal controlsRebecca Tillman
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 13:531-43. 2003..CONCLUSION: These findings are consistent with studies of novelty seeking in adults who had either BP or ADHD and are discussed in relationship to genetic studies of dopamine receptors and novelty seeking...
Controlled study of encopresis and enuresis in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar-I disorder phenotypeTricia Klages
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44:1050-7. 2005..7% versus 55.6%, chi2 = 8.3, p = .004). Parent-child concordance on reporting encopresis and enuresis was poor to fair. CONCLUSIONS: Children with PEA-BP need to be evaluated for encopresis, enuresis, and mother-child relationships...
Children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype from pediatric versus psychiatric facilitiesRebecca Tillman
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44:776-81. 2005..Moreover, pediatricians may be more likely to refer children to psychiatrists when depression or suicidality is evident...
Diagnostic characteristics of child bipolar I disorder: does the "Treatment of Early Age Mania (team)" sample generalize?Rebecca Tillman
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
J Clin Psychiatry 68:307-14. 2007..To examine the representativeness of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) sample versus one obtained by consecutive new case ascertainment, for subjects with child bipolar I disorder...
Psychotic phenomena in 257 young children and adolescents with bipolar I disorder: delusions and hallucinations (benign and pathological)Rebecca Tillman
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Bipolar Disord 10:45-55. 2008..In contrast to studies of adult bipolar I disorder (BP-I), there is a paucity of data on psychotic phenomena in child BP-I. Therefore, the aim of this work was to describe delusions and hallucinations in pediatric BP-I...
Clinical implications of antidepressant and stimulant use on switching from depression to mania in childrenJames Craney
Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 13:201-4. 2003
Definitions of rapid, ultrarapid, and ultradian cycling and of episode duration in pediatric and adult bipolar disorders: a proposal to distinguish episodes from cyclesRebecca Tillman
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 13:267-71. 2003..2) Cycles will be defined by mood switches occurring daily or every few days during an episode. Further research will be needed to elucidate potential differences between child and adult cycling patterns...
Review of studies of child and adolescent offspring of bipolar parentsM P Delbello
Bipolar and Psychotic Disorders Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH 45267 0559, USA
Bipolar Disord 3:325-34. 2001..The authors reviewed studies of child and adolescent offspring of bipolar (BP) parents. Findings from these studies are critically discussed with respect to methodological issues that can inform future designs...
Prepubertal bipolar I disorder and bipolar disorder NOS are separable from ADHDRobert M Post
J Clin Psychiatry 65:898-902. 2004
Adaptive strategies for treating childhood maniaRee Dawson
Frontier Science Technology and Research Foundation, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
Biol Psychiatry 61:758-64. 2007..Our exposition is developed in the specific clinical context of childhood mania to maximize accessibility of the ideas but applies more generally to other chronic mental and physical health disorders that are difficult to treat...
National Depressive and Manic-Depressive Association consensus statement on the use of placebo in clinical trials of mood disordersDennis S Charney
Division of Intramural Research Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 59:262-70. 2002..Research is needed on the ethical conduct of studies to limit risks of medication-free intervals and facilitate poststudy treatment. Patients must fully understand the risks and lack of individualized treatment involved in research...
Research Grants
- Treatment of Early Age Mania (TEAM)Barbara Geller; Fiscal Year: 2007..The chief study statistician, Dr. Satish lyengar is subcontracted to the coordinating site at Washington U in St. Louis and Dr. Philip Lavori is a major consultant for statistical analyses. ..
