Research Topics
Genomes and GenesSpecies | Laura Jean BierutSummaryAffiliation: Washington University School of Medicine Country: USA Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Novel genes identified in a high-density genome wide association study for nicotine dependenceLaura Jean Bierut
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid, Box 8134, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Hum Mol Genet 16:24-35. 2007..This work anticipates the future directions of large-scale genome wide association studies with state-of-the-art methodological approaches and sharing of data with the scientific community...
Variants in nicotinic receptors and risk for nicotine dependenceLaura Jean Bierut
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Box 8134, 660 South Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Am J Psychiatry 165:1163-71. 2008....
Number of sexual partners and associations with initiation and intensity of substance usePatricia A Cavazos-Rehg
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
AIDS Behav 15:869-74. 2011..Severity of substance use is more closely related to, and thus a better indicator of, higher number of sexual partners than age of substance use onset...
Using dimensional models of externalizing psychopathology to aid in gene identificationDanielle M Dick
Washington University, St Louis, Missouri, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 65:310-8. 2008..However, this information has not been widely used in gene identification efforts, which have focused on specific disorders diagnosed using traditional psychiatric classification systems...
Predictors of sexual debut at age 16 or youngerPatricia A Cavazos-Rehg
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, Campus Box 8134, 660 South Euclid, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Arch Sex Behav 39:664-73. 2010..These results provide evidence that specific variables in the self and familial systems of influence are important in predicting sexual debut at 16 years old or earlier...
Risky sexual behaviors and sexually transmitted diseases: a comparison study of cocaine-dependent individuals in treatment versus a community-matched samplePatricia A Cavazos-Rehg
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St Louis, 660 South Euclid, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
AIDS Patient Care STDS 23:727-34. 2009..It is important for clinicians to recognize that once released from treatment, cocaine-dependent individuals may be returning to high-risk environments where sexual risk behaviors are occurring in the context of cocaine use...
Type of contraception method used at last intercourse and associations with health risk behaviors among US adolescentsPatricia A Cavazos-Rehg
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8134, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Contraception 82:549-55. 2010..This study was conducted to examine associations with contraception methods used at last sexual intercourse among US adolescents...
Substance use and the risk for sexual intercourse with and without a history of teenage pregnancy among adolescent femalesPatricia A Cavazos-Rehg
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, 660 South Euclid, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
J Stud Alcohol Drugs 72:194-8. 2011..The present study examined the associations between initiation and intensity of substance use and with sexual experience with and without a history of teenage pregnancy...
Cholinergic nicotinic receptor genes implicated in a nicotine dependence association study targeting 348 candidate genes with 3713 SNPsScott F Saccone
Department of Psychiatry, Box 8134, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Hum Mol Genet 16:36-49. 2007..Other genes among the top signals were KCNJ6 and GABRA4. This study represents one of the most powerful and extensive studies of nicotine dependence to date and has found novel risk loci that require confirmation by replication studies...
Associations between sexuality education in schools and adolescent birthrates: a state-level longitudinal modelPatricia A Cavazos-Rehg
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 166:134-40. 2012..To examine the impact of sexuality education practices on adolescent birthrates while controlling for demographic characteristics and religious/political factors at a state level...
Drug use and dependence in cocaine dependent subjects, community-based individuals, and their siblingsLaura Jean Bierut
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Drug Alcohol Depend 95:14-22. 2008....
Age of sexual debut among US adolescentsPatricia A Cavazos-Rehg
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Contraception 80:158-62. 2009..This study examined gender and racial/ethnic differences in sexual debut...
Associations between multiple pregnancies and health risk behaviors among U.S. adolescentsPatricia A Cavazos-Rehg
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Adolesc Health 47:600-3. 2010..This study examined the associations between health risk behaviors (i.e., substance use behaviors, physical violence, or carried a weapon) and multiple adolescent pregnancies (i.e., experiencing or causing more than one pregnancy)...
Alcohol criteria endorsement and psychiatric and drug use disorders among DUI offenders: greater severity among women and multiple offendersVivia V McCutcheon
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, Campus Box 8134, St Louis, MO 63110 1010, United States
Addict Behav 34:432-9. 2009....
Family-based association analyses of alcohol dependence phenotypes across DRD2 and neighboring gene ANKK1Danielle M Dick
Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 31:1645-53. 2007..Recently the genetic polymorphism most widely analyzed in DRD2, Taq1A, has been discovered to reside in a neighboring gene, ankyrin repeat and kinase domain containing 1 (ANKK1), located 10 kb downstream from DRD2...
The efficacy of short tandem repeat polymorphisms versus single-nucleotide polymorphisms for resolving population structureJohn S K Kauwe
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
BMC Genet 6:S84. 2005..If SNPs with lower MAFs are used, then more than 250 SNPs may be required to obtain reliable results...
Brief report: Pregnant by age 15 years and substance use initiation among US adolescent girlsPatricia A Cavazos-Rehg
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8134, 660 South Euclid, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
J Adolesc 35:1393-7. 2012..In the multivariable analysis, marijuana use by age 14 years and/or cigarette smoking by age 12 years clearly distinguished girls who became pregnant by age 15 years and is perhaps due to a common underlying risk factor...
Associations between selected state laws and teenagers' drinking and driving behaviorsPatricia A Cavazos-Rehg
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 36:1647-52. 2012....
The relationship between alcohol problems and dependence, conduct problems and diagnosis, and number of sex partners in a sample of young adultsPatricia A Cavazos-Rehg
Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 31:2046-52. 2007..This study examined the extent to which alcohol dependence and conduct disorder are associated with the number of sexual partners and membership in a risk group of having a high number of sexual partners (10 or more)...
Convergence of genetic findings for nicotine dependence and smoking related diseases with chromosome 15q24-25Laura Jean Bierut
Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid, Box 8134, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Trends Pharmacol Sci 31:46-51. 2010..This represents an exciting convergence of genetic findings, and highlights the potential for research on smoking to inform public health...
Exposure to trauma: a comparison of cocaine-dependent cases and a community-matched sampleStephanie E Afful
Fontbonne University, St Louis, MO 63105, USA
Drug Alcohol Depend 112:46-53. 2010..The purpose of this study was to examine rates of traumatic events and PTSD in cocaine-dependent cases and a community comparison sample...
Interplay of genetic risk factors (CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4) and cessation treatments in smoking cessation successLi Shiun Chen
Department of Psychiatry and the Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
Am J Psychiatry 169:735-42. 2012....
Nicotine dependence and genetic variation in the nicotinic receptorsLaura Jean Bierut
Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, St Louis, MO, USA
Drug Alcohol Depend 104:S64-9. 2009....
A genomic scan for habitual smoking in families of alcoholics: common and specific genetic factors in substance dependenceLaura Jean Bierut
School of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 4940 Children s Place, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Am J Med Genet A 124:19-27. 2004..Finally, there is also evidence of an area on chromosome 2 that may reflect a common genetic vulnerability locus to both habitual smoking and alcohol dependence...
Long-term stability of alcohol and other substance dependence diagnoses and habitual smoking: an evaluation after 5 yearsRobert Culverhouse
Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110 1026, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:753-60. 2005..A major criterion to validate diagnoses is stability over time...
Defining alcohol-related phenotypes in humans. The Collaborative Study on the Genetics of AlcoholismLaura Jean Bierut
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Alcohol Res Health 26:208-13. 2002..Genetic analyses have identified regions on several chromosomes that are associated with these phenotypes and need to be studied further...
Genetic vulnerability and susceptibility to substance dependenceLaura Jean Bierut
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Neuron 69:618-27. 2011..Substance dependence can be thought of as a pharmacogenetic illness, and most likely hundreds and more probably thousands of genetic variants will be required to fully explain the genetic input to this disease...
Genetic research and smoking behaviorLaura Jean Bierut
JAMA 297:809; author reply 810. 2007
Should DSM-V include dimensional diagnostic criteria for alcohol use disorders?John E Helzer
Health Behavior Research Center, University of Vermont Medical School, South Burlington, Vermont 05403, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 30:303-10. 2006..The discussion is by Marc Schuckit, who was chair of the Substance Use disorders (SUD) Committee for DSM-IV and cochair of the international group of experts reviewing the SUD definitions for DSM-V...
Genetic variation that contributes to nicotine dependenceLaura Jean Bierut
Pharmacogenomics 8:881-3. 2007
Race differences in nicotine dependence in the Collaborative Genetic study of Nicotine Dependence (COGEND)Zhehui Luo
Department of Epidemiology, Michigan State University, MI, USA
Nicotine Tob Res 10:1223-30. 2008..The data support the hypothesis that the relationship between CPD and nicotine dependence as reflected in relapse varies by race, and that Black smokers are dependent at lower levels of CPD than Whites...
Seeking the connections: alcoholism and our genesJohn I Nurnberger
Indiana University School of Medicine, USA
Sci Am 296:46-53. 2007
