Research Topics
Genomes and Genes
Species | J M HettemaSummaryAffiliation: Virginia Commonwealth University Country: USA Publications
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Publications
A multivariate genetic analysis of the use of tobacco, alcohol, and caffeine in a population based sample of male and female twinsJ M Hettema
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, and Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298 0126, USA
Drug Alcohol Depend 57:69-78. 1999..Underlying genetic and individual environmental risk factors produce liability to (poly)substance use in general; substance specific factors also play an important etiologic role...
Association between glutamic acid decarboxylase genes and anxiety disorders, major depression, and neuroticismJ M Hettema
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298 0126, USA
Mol Psychiatry 11:752-62. 2006..Subject to confirmation in an independent sample, our study suggests that variations in the GAD1 gene may contribute to individual differences in N and impact susceptibility across a range of anxiety disorders and major depression...
A population-based twin study of the relationship between neuroticism and internalizing disordersJohn M Hettema
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, P O Box 980126, Richmond, VA 23298 0126, USA
Am J Psychiatry 163:857-64. 2006..The authors examined how genetic and environmental factors shared by the personality trait neuroticism and seven internalizing disorders may help explain this comorbidity...
The impact of generalized anxiety disorder and stressful life events on risk for major depressive episodesJohn M Hettema
Virginia Institute for Psychiatry and Behavioral Genetics and Department of Psychiatry, Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298 0126, USA
Psychol Med 36:789-95. 2006..In this study, we sought to analyze the joint effects of prior history of GAD and recent SLEs on risk for major depressive episodes, comparing these in men and women...
Lack of association between the amiloride-sensitive cation channel 2 (ACCN2) gene and anxiety spectrum disordersJohn M Hettema
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298 0126, USA
Psychiatr Genet 18:73-9. 2008..In this study, we examined, for the first time, the human analog of ASIC1, the amiloride-sensitive cation channel 2 (ACCN2) gene, for its association with genetic risk across a range of anxiety spectrum phenotypes...
The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for anxiety disorders in men and womenJohn M Hettema
Virginia Institute for Psychiatry and Behavioral Genetics and Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:182-9. 2005..The anxiety disorders exhibit high levels of lifetime comorbidity with one another. Understanding the underlying causes of this comorbidity can provide insight into the etiology of the disorders and inform classification and treatment...
Genetic and environmental sources of covariation between generalized anxiety disorder and neuroticismJohn M Hettema
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, P O Box 980126, Richmond, VA 23298 0126, USA
Am J Psychiatry 161:1581-7. 2004..Because women have higher levels of neuroticism and twice the risk of lifetime generalized anxiety disorder of men, gender-specific effects were also explored...
A twin study of the genetics of fear conditioningJohn M Hettema
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Virginia Campus of Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, 23298, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 60:702-8. 2003..The objective of this study was to determine the genetic and environmental sources of individual differences in fear conditioning by means of a twin sample...
A population-based twin study of generalized anxiety disorder in men and womenJ M Hettema
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298-0126, USA
J Nerv Ment Dis 189:413-20. 2001..The familial aggregation of GAD in this sample was only modest. In the best-fitting models, the heritability of GAD was the same in men and women, estimated at about 15% to 20%, with no effects of gender-specific genes detected...
Association study between the serotonin 1A receptor (HTR1A) gene and neuroticism, major depression, and anxiety disordersJ M Hettema
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298 0126, USA
Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 147:661-6. 2008..Our data suggests that the HTR1A gene may not play a major role in the genetic susceptibility underlying depressive and anxiety-related phenotypes...
The effects of anxiety, substance use and conduct disorders on risk of major depressive disorderJ M Hettema
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Virginia Campus of Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298-0126, USA
Psychol Med 33:1423-32. 2003..CONCLUSIONS: Prior psychiatric disorders are significant risk factors for the development of MDD, independent of the length of the intervening period between the onset of the first disorder and that of MDD...
A review and meta-analysis of the genetic epidemiology of anxiety disordersJ M Hettema
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Pychiatry, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, 23298-0126, USA
Am J Psychiatry 158:1568-78. 2001..The role of nonshared environmental experience is significant, underscoring the importance of identifying putative environmental risk factors that predispose individuals to anxiety...
Association study between GABA receptor genes and anxiety spectrum disordersXuan Pham
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298 0126, USA
Depress Anxiety 26:998-1003. 2009..In this investigation, we explored four GABA receptor genes for their possible associations with genetic risk for anxiety disorders and depression...
Genome-wide pharmacogenomic study of citalopram-induced side effects in STAR*DD E Adkins
Center for Biomarker Research and Personalized Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Pharmacy, Richmond, VA 23298 0581, USA
Transl Psychiatry 2:e129. 2012..Although our findings require replication and functional validation, this study demonstrates the potential of GWAS to discover genes and pathways that potentially mediate adverse effects of antidepressant medications...
Pharmacogenomic study of side-effects for antidepressant treatment options in STAR*DS L Clark
Center for Biomarker Research and Personalized Medicine, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298 0581, USA
Psychol Med 42:1151-62. 2012..Understanding individual differences in susceptibility to antidepressant therapy side-effects is essential to optimize the treatment of depression...
Life event dimensions of loss, humiliation, entrapment, and danger in the prediction of onsets of major depression and generalized anxietyKenneth S Kendler
Virginia Institute for Psychiatry and Behavioral Genetics, Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 60:789-96. 2003..The event dimensions that preceded mixed MD-GAS episodes were largely the sum of those that preceded pure MD and pure GAS episodes...
Cannabinoid receptor 1 gene association with nicotine dependenceXiangning Chen
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics and Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 800 Leigh St, Ste 1 110, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 65:816-24. 2008..The cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1) gene is 1 of the 2 receptors expressed in the brain. It has been reported to be associated with alcoholism and multiple drug abuse and dependence...
Variants in nicotinic acetylcholine receptors alpha5 and alpha3 increase risks to nicotine dependenceXiangning Chen
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 150:926-33. 2009..However, the opposite effects with nicotine dependence and alcohol abuse/dependence were puzzling and future studies are necessary to resolve this issue...
Assessment of generalized anxiety disorder diagnostic criteria in the National Comorbidity Survey and Virginia Adult Twin Study of Psychiatric and Substance Use DisordersThomas S Kubarych
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298 1026, USA
Psychol Assess 20:206-16. 2008....
Genomewide association analysis followed by a replication study implicates a novel candidate gene for neuroticismEdwin J C G van den Oord
Center for Biomarker Research and Personalized Medicine, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, PO Box 980533, Richmond, VA 23298 0533, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 65:1062-71. 2008..It has long been linked to internalizing psychiatric conditions, such as anxiety and depression, and it accounts for much of the substantial comorbidity seen between these disorders...
Catechol-O-methyltransferase contributes to genetic susceptibility shared among anxiety spectrum phenotypesJohn M Hettema
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, 23298 0126, USA
Biol Psychiatry 64:302-10. 2008..Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) has been investigated for its possible role in a wide range of psychiatric phenotypes. In particular, several studies support association of this gene with panic disorder and other anxiety-related traits...
What is the genetic relationship between anxiety and depression?John M Hettema
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298 0126, USA
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 148:140-6. 2008..Molecular genetic studies of these conditions, though too early to draw firm conclusions, thus far provide tentative support for specific genetic loci that may generally influence susceptibility across the anxiety-depressive spectrum...
The nosologic relationship between generalized anxiety disorder and major depressionJohn M Hettema
Virginia Institute for Psychiatry and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia
Depress Anxiety 25:300-16. 2008....
Endorsement frequencies and factor structure of DSM-III-R and DSM-IV Generalized Anxiety Disorder symptoms in women: implications for future research, classification, clinical practice and comorbidityThomas S Kubarych
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298 1026, USA
Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 14:69-81. 2005....
The genetic covariation between fear conditioning and self-report fearsJohn M Hettema
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298 0126, USA
Biol Psychiatry 63:587-93. 2008..Although prior studies have demonstrated that fear conditioning and self-report fears are heritable, no studies have determined whether they share a common genetic basis...
Association study of CREB1 with Major Depressive Disorder and related phenotypesJohn M Hettema
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, 23298 0126, USA
Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 150:1128-32. 2009..However, none of these markers were significant in stage 2 in either sex individually or combined. Our data suggests that common variations in the CREB1 gene do not appear to increase susceptibility for MDD or related phenotypes...
Posttraumatic stress disorder: clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatmentW Victor R Vieweg
Psychiatry, Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA
Am J Med 119:383-90. 2006..This review of PTSD will provide the reader with a clearer understanding of this condition, an increased capacity to recognize and treat this syndrome, and a greater appreciation for the role of the internist in PTSD...
Low extraversion and high neuroticism as indices of genetic and environmental risk for social phobia, agoraphobia, and animal phobiaO Joseph Bienvenu
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Meyer 115, 600 North Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
Am J Psychiatry 164:1714-21. 2007....
Heritability of obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensionsDaniel S van Grootheest
Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 147:473-8. 2008..Use of the Contamination dimension could therefore provide a powerful approach for the detection of genetic susceptibility loci that contribute to OCS...
The risk of overweight in children and adolescents with major mental illnessMehrul Hasnain
Department of Psychiatry, Western Regional Integrated Health Authority, Sir Thomas Roddick Hospital, Newfoundland, Canada
South Med J 101:367-72. 2008..To survey the charts of youths with major mental illness who may constitute a high-risk group (HRG) for overweight...
