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Species | Marie R GriffinSummaryAffiliation: Vanderbilt University Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Winter viruses: influenza- and respiratory syncytial virus-related morbidity in chronic lung diseaseMarie R Griffin
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, A 1124 MCN, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
Arch Intern Med 162:1229-36. 2002..While respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is recognized as an important target of vaccine development for infants, its impact on adults is underappreciated...
Influenza burden for children with asthmaE Kathryn Miller
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Pediatrics 121:1-8. 2008..The goal was to estimate the influenza disease burden among children with asthma and among healthy children by using active, laboratory-confirmed, population-based surveillance...
Reduction of frequent otitis media and pressure-equalizing tube insertions in children after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccineKatherine A Poehling
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Pediatrics 119:707-15. 2007..In this study we estimated the effect of routine childhood immunization with heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on frequent otitis media (3 episodes in 6 months or 4 episodes in 1 year) and pressure-equalizing tube insertions...
Effect of maternal asthma and asthma control on pregnancy and perinatal outcomesRachel Enriquez
Bureau of TennCare Tennessee Medicaid, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn, USA
J Allergy Clin Immunol 120:625-30. 2007..Asthma is a common condition during pregnancy...
Incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease among individuals with sickle cell disease before and after the introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccineNatasha B Halasa
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, USA
Clin Infect Dis 44:1428-33. 2007..We sought to determine the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) among individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD) before and after the introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)...
Asthma as a risk factor for invasive pneumococcal diseaseThomas R Talbot
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, USA
N Engl J Med 352:2082-90. 2005..The risk of invasive pneumococcal disease among persons with asthma is unknown...
Reduction in high rates of antibiotic-nonsusceptible invasive pneumococcal disease in tennessee after introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccineThomas R Talbot
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Clin Infect Dis 39:641-8. 2004..One measure to combat IPD is vaccination with the recently introduced 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)...
Racial differences in asthma morbidity during pregnancyKecia N Carroll
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
Obstet Gynecol 106:66-72. 2005..Black women had clinically significantly more morbidity than whites. There is a need to improve the medical care of low-income women with asthma, particularly black women. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II-2...
Coronavirus infection and hospitalizations for acute respiratory illness in young childrenH Keipp B Talbot
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
J Med Virol 81:853-6. 2009..2 (95% CI 4.3, 17.6), 4.2 (95% CI 1.9, 6.9), and 0 (95% CI 0, 3.7) in children aged <6 months, 6-23 months, and 24-59 months, respectively. Coronaviruses were identified in a modest number of hospitalized children...
Increasing burden and risk factors for bronchiolitis-related medical visits in infants enrolled in a state health care insurance planKecia N Carroll
Department of Pediatrics, Division of General Pediatrics, Child and Adolescent Health Research Unit, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 8300, USA
Pediatrics 122:58-64. 2008..The goals were to estimate the year-round burden of health care visits attributable to bronchiolitis and to identify risk factors for bronchiolitis in term healthy infants...
Initiation of sulfonylureas versus metformin is associated with higher blood pressure at one yearChristianne L Roumie
VA Tennessee Valley Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center GRECC, HSR and D Targeted Research, Enhancement Program for Patient Healthcare Behavior, and Clinical Research Center of Excellence, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 21:515-23. 2012..To determine if incident oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) use was associated with 12-month systolic blood pressure (BP) and if this was mediated through body mass index (BMI) changes...
Burden of human metapneumovirus infection in young childrenKathryn M Edwards
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232 2581, USA
N Engl J Med 368:633-43. 2013..The inpatient and outpatient burden of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) infection among young children has not been well established...
Accuracy of pharmacy and coded-diagnosis information in identifying tuberculosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritisChristina T Fiske
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 21:666-9. 2012..Previous studies suggest that disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) increase tuberculosis (TB) risk. The accuracy of pharmacy and coded-diagnosis information to identify persons with TB is unclear...
Non-aspirin NSAIDs, cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and risk for cardiovascular events-stroke, acute myocardial infarction, and death from coronary heart diseaseChristianne L Roumie
Veterans Administration, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Tennessee Valley Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center GRECC, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 18:1053-63. 2009..To determine if certain non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events: acute myocardial infarction (AMI), stroke, and death from coronary heart disease (CHD)...
Seasonality of invasive pneumococcal disease: temporal relation to documented influenza and respiratory syncytial viral circulationThomas R Talbot
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Am J Med 118:285-91. 2005..Using two prospective surveillance networks, the temporal relation between invasive pneumococcal disease and isolation of circulating winter viruses was explored...
The effect of incident antidiabetic regimens on lipid profiles in veterans with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohortChristianne L Roumie
VA Tennessee Valley Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, HSR and D Targeted Research Enhancement Program for Patient Healthcare Behavior, Clinical Research Center of Excellence, Nashville, TN, USA
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 20:36-44. 2011..Effects of oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs) on lipids may influence cardiovascular outcomes. Our aim was to compare time to initiation of lipid lowering medication (LLM) and 12-month lipid profiles among new OAD users...
A novel group of rhinoviruses is associated with asthma hospitalizationsE Kathryn Miller
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232 9500, USA
J Allergy Clin Immunol 123:98-104.e1. 2009..Although recent studies have identified new group C human rhinoviruses (HRVCs), their spectrum of pediatric disease is unknown...
Decline in pneumonia admissions after routine childhood immunisation with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the USA: a time-series analysisCarlos G Grijalva
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
Lancet 369:1179-86. 2007..We therefore assessed the effect of the programme on rates of all-cause and pneumococcal pneumonia admissions...
Evidence of a causal role of winter virus infection during infancy in early childhood asthmaPingsheng Wu
Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 8300, USA
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 178:1123-9. 2008..Bronchiolitis during infancy is associated with an increased risk of childhood asthma. Whether winter viral infections cause asthma or are a manifestation of a predisposition to asthma development is unknown...
Reweighted Mahalanobis distance matching for cluster-randomized trials with missing dataRobert A Greevy
VA Tennessee Valley Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center GRECC, Nashville, TN, USA
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 21:148-54. 2012..The method is illustrated in the context of a cluster-randomized trial. A Web application and an R package are introduced to implement the method and incorporate recent advances in the area...
Adherence to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and the effects of exposure misclassification on the risk of hospital admissionCarlos G Grijalva
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 2637, USA
Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 62:730-4. 2010..To describe the effect of different exposure classification strategies for disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) on drug-outcome associations...
Failure of routine diagnostic methods to detect influenza in hospitalized older adultsH Keipp Talbot
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 31:683-8. 2010..To define the utility of using routine diagnostic methods to detect influenza in older, hospitalized adults...
Trends in antibiotic prescribing for adults in the United States--1995 to 2002Christianne L Roumie
VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Tennessee Valley Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
J Gen Intern Med 20:697-702. 2005..The impact of national efforts to limit antibiotic prescribing has not been fully evaluated...
An algorithm to identify incident myocardial infarction using Medicaid dataNeesha N Choma
Veterans Administration, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Tennessee Valley Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center GRECC, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 18:1064-71. 2009....
National variations in morbid obesity and bariatric surgery useBenjamin K Poulose
Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
J Am Coll Surg 201:77-84. 2005..CONCLUSIONS: National estimates suggest that bariatric surgery rates do not parallel the burden of morbid obesity by region or age. Additional evaluation of these differences is necessary for optimal bariatric surgery use...
Outcomes with concurrent use of clopidogrel and proton-pump inhibitors: a cohort studyWayne A Ray
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Ann Intern Med 152:337-45. 2010..Proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) and clopidogrel are frequently coprescribed, although the benefits and harms of their concurrent use are unclear...
Effectiveness of seasonal vaccine in preventing confirmed influenza-associated hospitalizations in community dwelling older adultsH Keipp Talbot
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA
J Infect Dis 203:500-8. 2011..Current evidence supporting the effectiveness of influenza vaccine in preventing hospitalizations in older adults is insufficient...
Population-based impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in young childrenKatherine A Poehling
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2637, USA
Pediatrics 114:755-61. 2004..Although additional studies are needed to confirm the impact of routine immunization with PCV on pneumococcal-related disease, these results suggest that its impact is substantially greater than the effects on invasive disease alone...
Elimination of racial differences in invasive pneumococcal disease in young children after introduction of the conjugate pneumococcal vaccineThomas R Talbot
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
Pediatr Infect Dis J 23:726-31. 2004..2% versus 47.6%). CONCLUSIONS: With conjugate pneumococcal vaccine introduction in Tennessee, racial differences in the incidence rates of IPD have largely been eliminated, particularly in young children...
Maternal morbidity and perinatal outcomes among pregnant women with respiratory hospitalizations during influenza seasonTina V Hartert
Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232 2650, USA
Am J Obstet Gynecol 189:1705-12. 2003..The objectives of this investigation were to describe and quantify the impact of respiratory hospitalization during pregnancy on serious maternal and perinatal morbidity...
High frequency of use of rofecoxib at greater than recommended doses: cause for concernMarie R Griffin
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 13:339-43. 2004..Thus chronic use of high doses of rofecoxib has implications for patient safety...
Comparative effectiveness of incident oral antidiabetic drugs on kidney functionAdriana M Hung
VA Tennessee Valley, Clinical Science Research and Development, Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center GRECC, Department of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
Kidney Int 81:698-706. 2012..The risk associated with rosiglitazone was similar to metformin for both outcomes. Thus, compared to metformin, oral antidiabetic drug treatment with sulfonylureas increased the risk of a decline in eGFR, ESRD, or death...
The population impact of a large school-based influenza vaccination campaignCarlos G Grijalva
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
PLoS ONE 5:e15097. 2010..We sought to determine the population impact of this campaign...
Outpatient utilization of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors among heart failure patients after hospital dischargeJaved Butler
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA
J Am Coll Cardiol 43:2036-43. 2004..This study was designed to assess outpatient angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) use after heart failure (HF) hospitalization...
Assessment of adherence to and persistence on disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in patients with rheumatoid arthritisCarlos G Grijalva
Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Med Care 45:S66-76. 2007..However, measurements of relative effectiveness, including treatment adherence and persistence, are lacking. We evaluated adherence and persistence during new episodes of use of traditional and biologic DMARDs...
Initiation of rheumatoid arthritis treatments and the risk of serious infectionsCarlos G Grijalva
Department of Preventive Medicine, Center for Education and Research on Therapeutics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1500 21st Avenue Suite 2600, The Village at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN 37232 2637, USA
Rheumatology (Oxford) 49:82-90. 2010..Our objective was to compare serious infections following initiation of different RA regimens. Prior comparative studies of DMARD initiation have yielded conflicting results...
Establishing the baseline burden of influenza in preparation for the evaluation of a countywide school-based influenza vaccination campaignCarlos G Grijalva
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States
Vaccine 29:123-9. 2010..Assessment of campaign effects requires identification of appropriate control populations. We hypothesized that contiguous counties would share similar pre-campaign patterns of influenza activity...
The severity-dependent relationship of infant bronchiolitis on the risk and morbidity of early childhood asthmaKecia N Carroll
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn Division of General Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn 37232 8300, USA
J Allergy Clin Immunol 123:1055-61, 1061.e1. 2009..Infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis have a high rate of early childhood asthma. It is not known whether bronchiolitis severity correlates with the risk of early childhood asthma or with asthma-specific morbidity...
Rhinovirus-associated hospitalizations in young childrenE Kathryn Miller
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA
J Infect Dis 195:773-81. 2007..Rhinoviruses frequently cause the common cold but have not been considered important causes of acute respiratory hospitalizations in children...
Rates of hospitalizations for respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, and influenza virus in older adultsKyle Widmer
Department of Medicine, VA TN Valley Health Care System, Nashville, Tennessee 37205, USA
J Infect Dis 206:56-62. 2012..We performed a prospective study to determine the disease burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus (HMPV) in older adults in comparison with influenza virus...
National impact of universal childhood immunization with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on outpatient medical care visits in the United StatesCarlos G Grijalva
Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-2637, USA
Pediatrics 118:865-73. 2006..Persistence of this trend will produce a significant reduction of the otitis media burden and further enhance the cost-effectiveness of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine...
Accuracy and interpretation of rapid influenza tests in childrenCarlos G Grijalva
Preventive Medicine Department, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232 2637, USA
Pediatrics 119:e6-11. 2007..Although the interpretation of test results depends on test characteristics and influenza prevalence, this information is limited in routine clinical practice...
Initiation of tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists and the risk of hospitalization for infection in patients with autoimmune diseasesCarlos G Grijalva
Division of Pharmacoepidemiology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1500 21st Ave S, Ste 2600, The Village at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
JAMA 306:2331-9. 2011..Although tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α antagonists are increasingly used in place of nonbiologic comparator medications, their safety profile remains incomplete...
Risk of peptic ulcer hospitalizations in users of NSAIDs with gastroprotective cotherapy versus coxibsWayne A Ray
Division of Pharmacoepidemiology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37212, USA
Gastroenterology 133:790-8. 2007..However, the relative clinical effectiveness of these therapeutic alternatives is understudied...
Population-based incidence of human metapneumovirus infection among hospitalized childrenJohn V Williams
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Schoolof Medicine, and Monroe Carell Jr Children s Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 2581, USA
J Infect Dis 201:1890-8. 2010..Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a leading cause of acute respiratory illness (ARI) in children. Population-based incidence rates and comprehensive clinical characterizations of disease have not been established...
Maternal asthma and maternal smoking are associated with increased risk of bronchiolitis during infancyKecia N Carroll
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
Pediatrics 119:1104-12. 2007....
Computerized definitions showed high positive predictive values for identifying hospitalizations for congestive heart failure and selected infections in Medicaid enrollees with rheumatoid arthritisCarlos G Grijalva
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 17:890-5. 2008..However, information on their accuracy is limited. We evaluated the ability of computerized definitions to identify these conditions as the reason for admission among patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)...
National analysis of adverse patient safety for events in bariatric surgeryBenjamin K Poulose
Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA
Am Surg 71:406-13. 2005..Further, risk factors associated with adverse events varied by gender, age, insurance status, and comorbidity. Evaluation of these higher risk BaS groups is needed to improve patient safety...
Emergency department visits for influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, Davidson County, Tennessee, USAWesley H Self
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37212, USA
Emerg Infect Dis 18:863-5. 2012..We estimated ≈10 visits per 1,000 residents during the pandemic period. This estimate should help emergency departments prepare for future pandemics...
Estimating age-specific influenza-related hospitalization rates during the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in Davidson Co, TNAstride Jules
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
Influenza Other Respi Viruses 6:e63-71. 2012..In April 2009, a pandemic caused by a novel influenza strain, the A(H1N1)pdm09 virus, started. Few age-specific estimates of hospitalizations associated with the first year of circulation of the pandemic virus are available...
Cessation of asthma medication in early pregnancyRachel Enriquez
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-2650, USA
Am J Obstet Gynecol 195:149-53. 2006..CONCLUSIONS: Utilization of all categories of asthma medications decreased in early pregnancy, with the largest declines occurring for inhaled and rescue corticosteroids...
Differences in antibiotic prescribing among physicians, residents, and nonphysician cliniciansChristianne L Roumie
Quality Scholars Program, Veterans Administration Tennessee Valley Healthcare System Health Services Research and Development, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Am J Med 118:641-8. 2005..To determine the impact of these changes, we compared outpatient antibiotic prescribing by practicing physicians, nonphysician clinicians, and resident physicians...
Childhood influenza: number needed to vaccinate to prevent 1 hospitalization or outpatient visitElizabeth N Lewis
Vanderbilt University Medical School, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Pediatrics 120:467-72. 2007....
Medical care utilization and mortality in sickle cell disease: a population-based studySadhna M Shankar
Division of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 6310, USA
Am J Hematol 80:262-70. 2005..001). The death rate in adolescents and young adults with SCD continues to be much higher than population-specific rates. Interventions to prevent morbidity and mortality related to SCD are urgently needed...
The underrecognized burden of influenza in young childrenKatherine A Poehling
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA
N Engl J Med 355:31-40. 2006..CONCLUSIONS: Among young children, outpatient visits associated with influenza were 10 to 250 times as common as hospitalizations. Few influenza infections were recognized clinically...
Antibiotic prescription rates for acute respiratory tract infections in US ambulatory settingsCarlos G Grijalva
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1500 21st Ave, Ste 2600, The Village at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN 37232 2637, USA
JAMA 302:758-66. 2009..During the 1990s, antibiotic prescriptions for acute respiratory tract infection (ARTI) decreased in the United States. The sustainability of those changes is unknown...
Prescriptions for chronic high-dose cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors are often inappropriate and potentially dangerousChristianne L Roumie
Veterans Administration, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Tennessee Valley Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center GRECC, Nashville, Tenn 37212, USA
J Gen Intern Med 20:879-83. 2005..To describe the use of coxibs outside of licensed indications and recommended dosing ranges including rofecoxib 50 mg, valdecoxib 20 to 40 mg, and celecoxib 400 mg...
Invasive pneumococcal disease among infants before and after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccineKatherine A Poehling
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232 2504, USA
JAMA 295:1668-74. 2006..Streptococcus pneumoniae is a serious infection in young infants. A heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) was licensed in 2000 and recommended for all children aged 2 to 23 months...
Work hours restrictions as an ethical dilemma for residents: a descriptive survey of violation types and frequencyRobert O Carpenter
Department of General Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 2730, USA
Curr Surg 63:448-55. 2006..In addition, almost half of those individuals admitted under-reporting their hours worked. The authors' goal was to further delineate the type and frequency of violations and under-reporting...
Impact of proximity to comprehensive sickle cell center on utilization of healthcare services among children with sickle cell diseaseSadhna M Shankar
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Pediatr Blood Cancer 50:66-71. 2008..We compared the medical care utilization and mortality in children less than 20 years of age with SCD in four regions in the state of Tennessee with and without a comprehensive sickle cell center (CSCC)...
Differences in antibiotic prescribing patterns for children younger than five years in the three major outpatient settingsNatasha B Halasa
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA
J Pediatr 144:200-5. 2004..CONCLUSIONS: There has been a decline in antibiotic prescribing in children <5 years of age, which was most notable in office-based and emergency department settings...
Black race, sex, and extrapulmonary tuberculosis risk: an observational studyChristina T Fiske
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
BMC Infect Dis 10:16. 2010..Our objective was to determine race and sex differences in extrapulmonary tuberculosis risk in order to identify the optimal population in which to assess for host factors associated with extrapulmonary tuberculosis...
Streptococcus pneumoniae-related illnesses in young children: secular trends and regional variationKatherine A Poehling
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
Pediatr Infect Dis J 22:413-8. 2003..In this population a 10% decline in otitis media visits after the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine could be detected by trend analysis...
Improved compliance with quality measures at hospital discharge with a computerized physician order entry systemJaved Butler
Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, VAMC, Nashville, TN, USA
Am Heart J 151:643-53. 2006..Implementation of disease-specific computerized physician order entry (CPOE) discharge tools may improve compliance with these measures...
Prevalence and implications of preinjury warfarin use: an analysis of the National Trauma DatabankLesly A Dossett
Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Arch Surg 146:565-70. 2011..To describe the prevalence of preinjury warfarin use in a large national sample of trauma patients and to define the relationship between preinjury warfarin use and mortality...
Real-world comparison of two molecular methods for detection of respiratory virusesS Asad Ali
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1161 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
Virol J 8:332. 2011..We sought to perform a real-world comparison of two molecular respiratory viral diagnostic methods between two experienced respiratory virus research laboratories...
Influenza- and respiratory syncytial virus-associated morbidity and mortality in the nursing home populationShelley E Ellis
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and the Quality Scholars Program, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA
J Am Geriatr Soc 51:761-7. 2003..These data should encourage persistent efforts toward disease prevention, and thoughtful study of vaccine development and delivery, diagnostic tools, and methods of prophylaxis and therapy...
The relationship of rhinovirus-associated asthma hospitalizations with inhaled corticosteroids and smokingDaniel L Venarske
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37230-8300 USA
J Infect Dis 193:1536-43. 2006..Compared with hospitalized patients with asthma who were RV negative, RV-positive patients were significantly more likely to be smokers and nonusers of ICSs...
Changes in cotherapies after initiation of disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritisVivian K Kawai
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 63:1415-24. 2011..Use of corticosteroids and NSAIDs decreased modestly 6-12 months after initiation, but there was only a very small decrease in narcotic use. These differential changes require further study...
Validation of ICD-9 codes with a high positive predictive value for incident strokes resulting in hospitalization using Medicaid health dataChristianne L Roumie
Veterans Administration, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Tennessee Valley Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center GRECC, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 17:20-6. 2008..To validate ICD 9 codes with a high positive predictive value (PPV) for incident strokes. The study population consisted of Tennessee Medicaid enrollees aged from 50 to 84 years...
Emergence of parapneumonic empyema in the USACarlos G Grijalva
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine 1500 21st Avenue Suite 2600, The Village at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN 37232 2637, USA
Thorax 66:663-8. 2011..National trends in the incidence of parapneumonic empyema hospitalisations and changes in empyema by associated pathogens were examined...
Increasing incidence of empyema complicating childhood community-acquired pneumonia in the United StatesCarlos G Grijalva
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37212, USA
Clin Infect Dis 50:805-13. 2010..We assessed whether early decreases in pneumonia hospitalization rates were sustained and trends in such hospitalizations complicated by empyema in United States children aged <5 years...
CRP polymorphisms and chronic kidney disease in the third national health and nutrition examination surveyAdriana M Hung
Veterans Administration Tennessee Valley Healthcare System Nashville, TN, USA
BMC Med Genet 12:65. 2011..We recently reported an association between the gene variant rs2808630 and CKD progression in African Americans with hypertensive kidney disease. This association has not been studied in other ethnic groups...
CRP polymorphisms and progression of chronic kidney disease in African AmericansAdriana M Hung
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Avenue South and Garland, Division of Nephrology, S 3223 MCN, Nashville, TN 37232 2372, USA
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 5:24-33. 2010..It is unknown if CRP polymorphisms are associated with CKD progression or modify the effectiveness of anti-hypertensive therapy in delaying CKD progression...
Health insurance status affects staging and influences treatment strategies in patients with hepatocellular carcinomaVictor Zaydfudim
Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
Ann Surg Oncol 17:3104-11. 2010..We examined the effect of health insurance status on stage of presentation, treatment strategies, and survival in patients with HCC...
Effectiveness of non-adjuvanted pandemic influenza A vaccines for preventing pandemic influenza acute respiratory illness visits in 4 U.S. communitiesMarie R Griffin
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America
PLoS ONE 6:e23085. 2011..Inactivated non-adjuvanted pandemic vaccines offered significant protection against confirmed pandemic influenza-associated medical care visits in young adults...
Evidence of effectiveness from a large county-wide school-based influenza immunization campaignCarlos G Grijalva
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 1500 21st Avenue Suite 2600, The Village at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN 37232 2637, United States
Vaccine 27:2633-6. 2009..79; 95% CI, 0.59-1.05) and 27% (RR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.60-0.87) during the first and second campaign season, respectively. These findings suggest a direct beneficial effect of the immunization campaign...
Resident work hour limits and patient safetyBenjamin K Poulose
Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Ann Surg 241:847-56; discussion 856-60. 2005..This study evaluates the effect of resident physician work hour limits on surgical patient safety...
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of serious coronary heart disease: an observational cohort studyWayne A Ray
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
Lancet 359:118-23. 2002..We did an observational study to measure the effects of NANSAIDs, including naproxen, on risk of serious coronary heart disease...
Over-the-counter analgesics in older adults: a call for improved labelling and consumer educationChristianne L Roumie
Quality Scholars Program, Veterans Administration, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee 37212, USA
Drugs Aging 21:485-98. 2004..Improved labelling of OTC analgesics may help consumers distinguish common analgesic ingredients in a wide variety of preparations and facilitate informed decisions concerning the use of OTC drugs...
Postmarketing surveillance for drug safety: surely we can do betterMarie R Griffin
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, and Geriatric Research and Education Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, 37232, USA
Clin Pharmacol Ther 75:491-4. 2004
Do childhood vaccines have non-specific effects on mortality?William O Cooper
Vanderbilt Children s Hospital Outpatient Center, Nashville, TN 37232 8555, USA
Bull World Health Organ 81:821-6. 2003..Our review of the available data in the literature reinforces how difficult answering these considerations has been and how important study design will be in determining the effect of specific vaccines on all-cause mortality...
Risk factors for recurrent asthma hospital visits and death among a population of indigent older adults with asthmaTina V Hartert
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 8300, USA
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 89:467-73. 2002..Little is known about the morbidity and mortality among older adults with asthma requiring hospital care...
Outpatient adherence to beta-blocker therapy after acute myocardial infarctionJaved Butler
Department of Medicine, Cardiology Division, 383 PRB, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
J Am Coll Cardiol 40:1589-95. 2002..This study was designed to determine adherence to outpatient beta-blocker therapy following acute myocardial infarction (AMI)...
COX-2 selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of serious coronary heart diseaseWayne A Ray
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
Lancet 360:1071-3. 2002..93 (1.09-3.42, p=0.024). By contrast, there was no evidence of raised risk of CHD among users of rofecoxib at doses of 25 mg or less or among users of other NSAIDs...
Work-hour restrictions as an ethical dilemma for residentsRobert O Carpenter
Department of General Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232 2730, USA
Am J Surg 191:527-32. 2006..We propose that the standardized work-hour limitations have created an ethical dilemma for residents...
Computer-based insulin infusion protocol improves glycemia control over manual protocolJeffrey B Boord
Vanderbilt University, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232 8802, USA
J Am Med Inform Assoc 14:278-87. 2007....
Mortality rates associated with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infection in surgical intensive care unitsTitus L Daniels
Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 29:1080-3. 2008..baumannii HAI. The median length of hospital stay before diagnosis of HAI was 4.5 days longer for patients with MDR A. baumannii infection than for patients with non-MDR A. baumannii infection (P < .001)...
Nonaspirin NSAIDs, cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors, and the risk for strokeChristianne L Roumie
Veterans Administration, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Tennessee Valley Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, Nashville, TN 37212, USA
Stroke 39:2037-45. 2008..We determined whether specific NSAIDs, including coxibs, are associated with risk of stroke...
Pneumococcal vaccination in nursing homes: does policy change practice?M Kate Dunn
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
J Am Med Dir Assoc 4:135-8. 2003....
Influenza in older adults: impact of vaccination of school childrenH Keipp Talbot
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States
Vaccine 27:1923-7. 2009..59, 2.04) in the intervention county and 1.53 (95% CI 0.71, 2.34) in the control county. These rates did not differ significantly except in the subgroup aged 50 -- 64 years where rates in the intervention county were significantly lower...
Prenatal prescription of macrolide antibiotics and infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosisWilliam O Cooper
Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 8555, USA
Obstet Gynecol 100:101-6. 2002..To assess the association between prenatal antibiotics, including erythromycin, and infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in a large cohort of infants...
Influenza vaccine effectiveness among children 6 to 59 months of age during 2 influenza seasons: a case-cohort studyPeter G Szilagyi
Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 162:943-51. 2008..To measure vaccine effectiveness (VE) in preventing influenza-related health care visits among children aged 6 to 59 months during 2 consecutive influenza seasons...
Bedside diagnosis of influenzavirus infections in hospitalized childrenKatherine A Poehling
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Pediatrics 110:83-8. 2002..We evaluated the performance of a lateral-flow immunoassay (QuickVue Influenza Test) completed at the bedside of hospitalized children during the influenza season...
Decreased number of antibiotic prescriptions in office-based settings from 1993 to 1999 in children less than five years of ageNatasha B Halasa
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
Pediatr Infect Dis J 21:1023-8. 2002..It appears that efforts to reduce antibiotic use have been successful. Whether this decrease in use will be accompanied by lower rates of antibiotic resistance will need to be determined...
Very early exposure to erythromycin and infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosisWilliam O Cooper
Department of Pediatrics, Division of General Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Suite 5028 MCE, Nashville, TN 37232 8555, USA
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 156:647-50. 2002..To assess the link between very early erythromycin exposure and pyloric stenosis in young infants...
The global implications of influenza in Hong KongMarie R Griffin
N Engl J Med 347:2159-62. 2002
Winter respiratory viruses and health care use: a population-based study in the northwest United StatesKathleen M Neuzil
Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA
Clin Infect Dis 37:201-7. 2003..1-1.5) per 1000 low-risk individuals aged 18-49 years, to 10.6 (95% CI, 7.5-13.6) per 1000 high-risk individuals aged >or=65 years. Each year, circulation of influenza and RSV coincide with predictable increases in medical care use...
Smoking rates among pregnant women in Tennessee, 1990-2001Ursula Whalen
Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Prev Med 43:196-9. 2006..Tennessee needs smoking cessation and prevention efforts that target young, low-income women with less than a high school education...
Childhood immunization rates before and after the implementation of Medicaid managed careDavid L Kirschke
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Epidemic Intelligence Service, Atlanta, GA, USA
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 158:230-5. 2004..To evaluate trends in childhood immunization coverage after implementation of Medicaid managed care in Tennessee (TennCare) in 1994...
Population-based surveillance for hospitalizations associated with respiratory syncytial virus, influenza virus, and parainfluenza viruses among young childrenMarika K Iwane
National Immunization Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA
Pediatrics 113:1758-64. 2004....
