Research Topics
| Xizeng WuSummaryAffiliation: University of Alabama at Birmingham Country: USA Publications
Research Grants
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Detail Information
Publications
Clinical implementation of x-ray phase-contrast imaging: theoretical foundations and design considerationsXizeng Wu
Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, USA
Med Phys 30:2169-79. 2003..The results of phantom experiments were also presented which validated the theoretical analysis and computer simulations...
X-ray phase-attenuation duality and phase retrievalXizeng Wu
Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 619 19th Street South, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, USA
Opt Lett 30:379-81. 2005..The phase-retrieval formula based on a single phase-contrast image of inhomogeneous soft tissue is derived and presented. We show the striking enhancement of the tissue contrast in simulated phase images that this new approach produces...
Phase retrieval from one single phase contrast x-ray imageXizeng Wu
Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA
Opt Express 17:11187-96. 2009..This new phase retrieval formula lays the foundation for implementing high-resolution phase-sensitive 3D imaging of soft tissue objects...
Phase-space evolution of x-ray coherence in phase-sensitive imagingXizeng Wu
Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, USA
Appl Opt 47:E44-52. 2008..The theory has been applied to x-ray Talbot interferometric imaging as well. The peak coherence condition derived reveals new insights into three-grating-based Talbot-interferometric imaging and gratings-based x-ray dark-field imaging...
Phase-contrast X-ray tomography: contrast mechanism and roles of phase retrievalXizeng Wu
Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 619 19th Street South, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA
Eur J Radiol 68:S8-12. 2008..A phase tomography reconstruction formula for soft tissue imaging, which requires just a single phase-contrast image per projection for reconstruction, is presented...
Clarification of aspects in in-line phase-sensitive x-ray imagingXizeng Wu
Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, USA
Med Phys 34:737-43. 2007....
Phase-space formulation for phase-contrast x-ray imagingXizeng Wu
Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, USA
Appl Opt 44:5847-54. 2005..The results of our computer modeling and simulations show how the formula can provide design guidelines and optimal parameters for clinical x-ray phase-contrast imaging systems...
An experimental method of determining relative phase-contrast factor for x-ray imaging systemsXizeng Wua
Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, USA
Med Phys 31:997-1002. 2004..The results show the significant effects of x-ray beam hardening on the visibility of phase-contrast, and reveal a new dimension in seeking optimal techniques for x-ray phase-contrast imaging...
A new theory of phase-contrast x-ray imaging based on Wigner distributionsXizeng Wu
Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, USA
Med Phys 31:2378-84. 2004..The role of detector resolution in phase visibility has been clarified as well. Computer simulations based on the new theory were conducted and optimal design parameters were derived for phase-contrast mammography systems...
An attenuation-partition based iterative phase retrieval algorithm for in-line phase-contrast imagingAimin Yan
Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA
Opt Express 16:13330-41. 2008..Phase retrieval results from experimental images show that this new iterative algorithm is fast and robust, and it has good potential for medical x-ray imaging applications...
Performance analysis of the attenuation-partition based iterative phase retrieval algorithm for in-line phase-contrast imagingAimin Yan
Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA
Opt Express 18:16074-89. 2010..These results suggest the significance of the proposed algorithm for future medical applications with the x-ray phase contrast imaging technique...
Robustness of phase retrieval methods in X-ray phase contrast imaging: a comparisonAimin Yan
Department of Radiology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA
Med Phys 38:5073-80. 2011..This work is to compare the robustness of two phase retrieval methods by analyzing the phase maps retrieved from the experimental images of a phantom...
X-ray phase-shifts-based method of volumetric breast density measurementXizeng Wu
Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35233
Med Phys 39:4239-44. 2012..The simulation results numerically validated the proposed method as a novel method of breast density measurement with good accuracies...
Spin relaxation laws for quantitative MRI of hyperpolarized spinsXizeng Wu
Dept. of Radiol, Alabama Univ, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA
Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 1:1911-5. 2006..The potential applications of the findings in quantitative MRI with hyperpolarized helium and xenon are discussed...
Estimated radiation dose associated with low-dose chest CT of average-size participants in the National Lung Screening TrialFrederick J Larke
Department of Radiology, University of Colorado at Denver, Aurora, 80045, USA
AJR Am J Roentgenol 197:1165-9. 2011..The objective of our study was to determine the distribution of effective dose associated with a single low-dose CT chest examination of average-size participants in the National Lung Screening Trial. Organ doses were also investigated...
Thickness of molybdenum filter and squared contrast-to-noise ratio per dose for digital mammographyThomas K Nishino
Department of Radiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 2.448 Clinical Sciences Bldg, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555-0709, USA
AJR Am J Roentgenol 185:960-3. 2005..CONCLUSION: Increasing Mo filter thickness from 30 to 60 microm can increase lesion-tissue squared CNR per dose by 14% with a tolerable increase in the duration of exposure...
Preliminary feasibility study of an in-line phase contrast X-ray imaging prototypeDa Zhang
Center for Bioengineering and School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 55:2249-57. 2008..In both pairs of comparison under our experimental conditions, the phase contrast imaging mode exhibited improved image quality as compared to the conventional mode, which further supported the feasibility of the prototype...
Impact of additive noise on system performance of a digital X-ray imaging systemDa Zhang
Center for Bioengineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 54:69-73. 2007..For example, at an exposure of 20 s, the DQE(O) is approximately 0.22, dropping to 0.11 at 3 lp/mm and to 0.022 at 8 lp/mm...
DQE analysis on a dual detector phase x-ray imaging systemDa Zhang
Center for Bioengineering and School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
Phys Med Biol 53:5165-76. 2008..The study validated the design of the dual detection configuration for phase x-ray imaging, which has the potential for improving the accuracy of diagnostics at clinically acceptable radiation doses...
Research Grants
- Phase-sensitive x-ray breast tomosynthesisXizeng Wu; Fiscal Year: 2010..The project seeks to develop a prototype of the phase sensitive breast tomosynthesis for greatly enhancing the sensitivity and specificity of breast cancer detection and achieving many-fold reduction of radiation doses to breast. ..
