Research Topics
Species | Matthew WeirSummaryAffiliation: University of Maryland Country: USA Publications
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Publications
An in-depth review of the evidence linking dietary salt intake and progression of chronic kidney diseaseCharlotte Jones-Burton
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Am J Nephrol 26:268-75. 2006..On the basis of these data, we believe that dietary salt restriction should be considered in patients with chronic kidney disease...
A randomized, double-blind, forced-titration study to compare olmesartan medoxomil versus losartan potassium in patients with stage 1 and 2 hypertensionMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Postgrad Med 123:80-7. 2011..To evaluate the comparative efficacy and safety of once-daily olmesartan medoxomil (OM) and losartan potassium (LOS) in patients with hypertension...
Urinary sodium is a potent correlate of proteinuria: lessons from the chronic renal insufficiency cohort studyMatthew R Weir
University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
Am J Nephrol 36:397-404. 2012....
Debate from the 2012 ASH Annual Scientific Sessions: should blood pressure be reduced in hemodialysis patients? Con positionMatthew R Weir
University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
J Am Soc Hypertens 6:443-7. 2012..Achieving dry-weight during dialysis as opposed to a specific blood pressure level is the optimal strategy for reducing cardiovascular events in the hemodialysis patient...
Eosinophilia as an early indicator of pancreatic allograft rejectionMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Clin Transplant 26:238-41. 2012..A pancreas allograft biopsy indicated eosinophilic acute cellular rejection. Peripheral eosinophilia may be a useful early indicator of pancreas graft rejection preceding changes in serum pancreatic enzymes by approximately one month...
Renal outcomes in hypertensive Black patients at high cardiovascular riskMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
Kidney Int 81:568-76. 2012..Blacks have a modestly higher increased risk for more advanced increases in serum creatinine than non-Blacks...
Effects of renin-angiotensin system inhibition on end-organ protection: can we do better?Matthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medidne, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 1595, USA
Clin Ther 29:1803-24. 2007..Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) selectively antagonize angiotensin II at AT 1 receptors and may also increase activation of the AT 2 receptor and modulate the effects of angiotensin II breakdown products...
The efficacy and safety of initial use of irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide fixed-dose combination in hypertensive patients with and without high cardiovascular riskMatthew R Weir
University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 South Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 9:23-30. 2007..Irbesartan/HCTZ provided consistent blood pressure lowering and tolerability regardless of age, obesity, and type 2 diabetes and greater efficacy in patients with high cardiovascular risk...
Optimizing early de novo immunosuppression with sirolimusM R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
Transplant Proc 40:S29-31. 2008..Because 1-year serum creatinine levels often provide an indication of long-term graft function, early evaluation of subtle degrees of graft dysfunction should prompt a graft biopsy to identify treatable causes...
The renoprotective effects of RAS inhibition: focus on prevention and treatment of chronic kidney diseaseMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA
Postgrad Med 121:96-103. 2009..Ongoing clinical trials assessing treatment and prevention of CKD may resolve unanswered questions about RAS inhibition in patients with hypertension and/or diabetes...
Minimizing the risk of chronic allograft nephropathyMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA
Transplantation 87:S14-8. 2009..The avoidance of clinical inertia in pursuing subtle changes in graft function is critical. Modification in maintenance immunosuppression may benefit many patients with early evidence of graft deterioration...
Beta-blockers in the treatment of hypertension: are there clinically relevant differences?Matthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Postgrad Med 121:90-8. 2009....
Can the early elimination of calcineurin inhibitors result in clinical benefits?M R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD21202, USA
Transplant Proc 42:S16-20. 2010..An important question is whether selective substitution of other drugs/biologicals for calcineurin inhibitors will permit adequate immunoprophylaxis, yet improve graft longevity...
Renin inhibitors: novel agents for renoprotection or a better angiotensin receptor blocker for blood pressure lowering?Matthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 16:416-21. 2007..Direct renin inhibitors are the newest antihypertensive therapeutic class. The review describes their antihypertensive and antiproteinuric effects and possible renoprotective capabilities...
Targeting mechanisms of hypertensive vascular disease with dual calcium channel and renin-angiotensin system blockadeM R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
J Hum Hypertens 21:770-9. 2007....
Time to achieve blood-pressure goal: influence of dose of valsartan monotherapy and valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide combination therapyMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
Am J Hypertens 20:807-15. 2007..Our objective was to assess time to achieve blood-pressure (BP) goal with incremental doses of valsartan alone, and together with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), in patients with uncomplicated hypertension...
Is it the low-protein diet or simply the salt restriction?M R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
Kidney Int 71:188-90. 2007....
Microalbuminuria and cardiovascular diseaseMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2:581-90. 2007..Use of this (old) marker may allow improved use of medications and strategies for secondary prevention...
Providing end-organ protection with renin-angiotensin system inhibition: the evidence so farMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 8:99-105; quiz 106-7. 2006..This includes composite or specific end points involving reduction of stroke, myocardial infarction, or development of end-stage renal disease...
A noninferiority comparison of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination versus amlodipine in black hypertensivesMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Hypertension 46:508-13. 2005..5 mg) is as effective as high-dose amlodipine (10 mg) in reducing blood pressure in blacks with stage 1 and stage 2 hypertension, and valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide is better tolerated...
The role of combination antihypertensive therapy in the prevention and treatment of chronic kidney diseaseMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
Am J Hypertens 18:100S-105S. 2005..Fixed-dose combination agents are useful in bringing high-risk hypertensive patients to appropriate BP goals, primarily by simplifying the complex medical regimens in these patients...
Hypertension and the kidney: perspectives on the relationship of kidney disease and cardiovascular diseaseMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 4:2045-50. 2009....
Optimizing immunosuppression with sirolimus in the first year posttransplantation: experience in the United StatesM R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, USA
Transplant Proc 41:S13-7. 2009..Since 1-year serum creatinine level often provides an indication of long-term graft function, early evaluation of subtle degrees of graft dysfunction should prompt a graft biopsy to identify treatable causes...
Antihypertensive effects of double the maximum dose of valsartan in African-American patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and albuminuriaMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, USA
J Hypertens 28:186-93. 2010..To determine whether higher than conventional doses of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade can improve BP reduction in African-American patients...
Recognizing the link between chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular diseaseMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
Am J Manag Care 17:S396-402. 2011..CKD-related factors (eg, disorders of electrolyte and mineral metabolism, anemia, and vascular calcification) also contribute to mortality associated with CKD...
Short-term effects of vitamin D receptor activation on serum creatinine, creatinine generation, and glomerular filtrationMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
Kidney Int 80:1016-7. 2011..These observations may be explainable by an effect of vitamin D receptor activation on creatinine metabolism...
Hemodynamic correlates of proteinuria in chronic kidney diseaseMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine Medical Center, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 6:2403-10. 2011..Whether central measures of BP or vascular stiffness are associated with increased risk of proteinuria in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is unknown...
Varying patterns of the antihypertensive and antialbuminuric response to higher doses of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade in albuminuric hypertensive type 2 diabetes mellitus patientsMatthew R Weir
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
J Hypertens 29:2031-7. 2011..Nonetheless, not all patients successfully respond to RAAS blockade with a reduction in BP and UAER...
Acute fall in glomerular filtration rate with renin-angiotensin system inhibition: a biomeasure of therapeutic success?Matthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Kidney Int 80:235-7. 2011..This response is functional, not anatomical, and varies with volume status. The reduction in GFR with renin-angiotensin system inhibition may serve as a biomeasure of future therapeutic benefit...
A titrate-to-goal study of switching patients uncontrolled on antihypertensive monotherapy to fixed-dose combinations of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil ± hydrochlorothiazideMatthew R Weir
University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 13:404-12. 2011....
Acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery: role of perioperative blood pressure controlMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Am J Nephrol 33:438-52. 2011..Although factors that predispose to postoperative renal dysfunction have been identified, this knowledge has not been associated with a substantial reduction in the incidence of this serious adverse event...
Mycophenolate mofetil-based immunosuppression with sirolimus in renal transplantation: a randomized, controlled Spare-the-Nephron trialMatthew R Weir
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Kidney Int 79:897-907. 2011..Thus, compared with MMF/CNI treatment, a 2-year regimen of MMF/SRL resulted in similar measures of renal function but with fewer deaths and a trend to less BPAR and graft loss...
Effects of high- and low-sodium diets on ambulatory blood pressure in patients with hypertension receiving aliskirenMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 15:356-63. 2010..6%; P < .0001). Overall, 40.9% patients had ≥ 1 adverse event and the rates were similar between groups. In this study, aliskiren was well tolerated and a low-sodium diet accentuated its antihypertensive effect...
How early should blood pressure control be achieved for optimal cardiovascular outcomes?M R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
J Hum Hypertens 25:211-7. 2011..Although these studies were not conducted exclusively in high-risk patients, subgroup analyses have demonstrated that the observed outcomes in the overall study populations apply to the diabetic and CKD subsets...
Potassium homeostasis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitorsMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 South Greene Street, Room N3W143, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 5:531-48. 2010..Moreover, these patients are likely to derive benefit from RAAS inhibition. Rather than denying them an effective treatment, electrolyte levels should be closely monitored in these patients...
mTOR inhibition: the learning curve in kidney transplantationMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 S Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Transpl Int 23:447-60. 2010..mTOR inhibitors also have been used as CNI-sparing agents both early and late post-transplant. Much debate remains over how to best utilize mTOR inhibition in kidney transplantation...
Calcium channel blockers: their pharmacologic and therapeutic role in hypertensionMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 7:5-15. 2007....
Safety and feasibility of achieving lower systolic blood pressure goals in persons with type 2 diabetes: the SANDS trialMatthew R Weir
University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 11:540-8. 2009..The authors conclude that both standard and more aggressive systolic blood pressure reduction can be achieved with excellent safety and good tolerability in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus...
Salt intake and progression of chronic kidney disease: an overlooked modifiable exposure? A commentaryMatthew R Weir
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
Am J Kidney Dis 45:176-88. 2005..Increased salt intake also attenuates the antihypertensive effects of most antihypertensive drugs. Consequently, salt intake must be considered a potential modifiable risk factor for the progression of kidney disease...
Opportunities for cardiovascular risk reduction with angiotensin II receptor blockersMatthew R Weir
University of Maryland Hospital, Renal Division, N3W 143, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA
Curr Hypertens Rep 4:333-5. 2002
Angiotensin II receptor blockers: the importance of dose in cardiovascular and renal risk reductionMatthew R Weir
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 South Greene Street, Room N3W143, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 6:315-23; quiz 324-5. 2004..Data from ongoing trials will provide additional insight...
Renal effects of nonselective NSAIDs and coxibsMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201, USA
Cleve Clin J Med 69:SI53-8. 2002....
Pilot study to evaluate a water displacement technique to compare effects of diuretics and ACE inhibitors to alleviate lower extremity edema due to dihydropyridine calcium antagonistsM R Weir
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201, USA
Am J Hypertens 14:963-8. 2001....
Valsartan alone or with a diuretic or ACE inhibitor as treatment for African American hypertensives: relation to salt intakeM R Weir
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
Am J Hypertens 14:665-71. 2001....
Selective COX-2 inhibition and cardiovascular effects: a review of the rofecoxib development programMatthew R Weir
Nephrology Division, University of Maryland Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Am Heart J 146:591-604. 2003..The totality of data is not consistent with an increased CV risk among patients taking rofecoxib...
Blood pressure management in the kidney transplant recipientMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 South Greene Street, Suite N3W143, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 11:172-83. 2004....
Efficacy of candesartan cilexetil as add-on therapy in hypertensive patients uncontrolled on background therapy: a clinical experience trial. ACTION Study InvestigatorsM R Weir
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore 21201 1595, USA
Am J Hypertens 14:567-72. 2001..Thus, candesartan cilexetil either alone or as add-on therapy was highly effective for the control of systolic or diastolic hypertension regardless of demographic background when used in typical clinical practice settings...
Incidence of pedal edema formation with dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers: issues and practical significanceMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland Hopsital, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 5:330-5. 2003..A favorable tolerability profile is of particular importance for an antihypertensive medication, since hypertension is a chronic disorder necessitating long-term treatment and patient compliance...
Late calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal as a strategy to prevent graft loss in patients with suboptimal kidney transplant functionMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Am J Nephrol 24:379-86. 2004....
Diabetes and hypertension: how low should you go and with which drugs?M R Weir
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore 21201, USA
Am J Hypertens 14:17S-26S. 2001..Despite the advantages of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, most patients will require three to five medications to achieve optimal levels of goal SBP to attenuate the rate of progression of renal disease...
Progressive renal and cardiovascular disease: optimal treatment strategiesMatthew R Weir
University of Maryland Medical System, 22 South Greene Street, Room N3W143, Baltimore, MD 21201-1595, USA
Kidney Int 62:1482-92. 2002
Optimizing target-organ protection in patients with diabetes mellitus: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers?Wei X Lu
Curr Hypertens Rep 5:192-8. 2003....
Dietary salt, blood pressure, and microalbuminuriaMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland Hospital, 22 South Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201 1595, USA
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 6:23-6. 2004....
Theoretical basis and clinical evidence for differential effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor subtype 1 blockersM R Weir
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 9:403-11. 2000....
Healthy diet and blood pressureMatthew Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21201-1595, USA
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 6:381-2. 2004
Long-term impact of discontinued or reduced calcineurin inhibitor in patients with chronic allograft nephropathyM R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 1595, USA
Kidney Int 59:1567-73. 2001..Chronic allograft nephropathy is the major cause of progressive renal failure in renal transplant recipients. It has no definitive treatment...
Microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetics: an important, overlooked cardiovascular risk factorMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201 1595, USA
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 6:134-41; quiz 142-3. 2004..Consequently, the identification and normalization of urine microalbumin excretion should be an important consideration in patients with diabetes...
Cardiovascular events during differing hypertension therapies in patients with diabetesMichael A Weber
Department of Medicine, SUNY Downstate College of Medicine, Brooklyn, New York 11203, USA
J Am Coll Cardiol 56:77-85. 2010..The aim of this study was to determine which combination therapy in patients with hypertension and diabetes most effectively decreases cardiovascular events...
Renal outcomes with different fixed-dose combination therapies in patients with hypertension at high risk for cardiovascular events (ACCOMPLISH): a prespecified secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trialGeorge L Bakris
Hypertensive Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
Lancet 375:1173-81. 2010..We assessed the effects of these drug combinations on progression of chronic kidney disease...
Telmisartan is more effective than losartan in reducing proteinuria in patients with diabetic nephropathyGeorge Bakris
Department of Medicine, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Kidney Int 74:364-9. 2008..We conclude that telmisartan is superior to losartan in reducing proteinuria in hypertensive patients with diabetic nephropathy, despite a similar reduction in blood pressure...
Risk-based classification of hypertension and the role of combination therapyMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 10:4-12. 2008..All 3 sets of guidelines acknowledge the necessity of using > or =2 antihypertensive agents to attain BP goals in many patients...
Combination therapy with Renin-Angiotensin-aldosterone receptor blockers for hypertension: how far have we come?Matthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 10:146-52. 2008..Studies are now under way to determine the relative benefits of an RAAS blocker/diuretic compared with an RAAS blocker/calcium channel blocker as initial therapy...
Acute kidney injury and cardiovascular outcomes in acute severe hypertensionLynda A Szczech
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3646, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Circulation 121:2183-91. 2010....
Chronic allograft dysfunction: can we use mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors to replace calcineurin inhibitors to preserve graft function?Ravinder K Wali
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
Curr Opin Organ Transplant 13:614-21. 2008..Protocol biopsies have demonstrated that histological lesions of CNI toxicity can develop as early as 3 months posttransplantation...
Pharmacological strategies for kidney function preservation: are there differences by ethnicity?Jay Lakkis
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
Adv Ren Replace Ther 11:24-40. 2004..The obesity and diabetes epidemics are unlikely to abate without innovative and ultimately effective public health approaches...
The tissue renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in diabetes mellitusDonna S Hanes
University of Maryland Hospital, Renal Division, N3W 143, 22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA
Curr Hypertens Rep 6:98-105. 2004..The purpose of this review is to highlight our current understanding of the role of the tissue RAS in the pathogenesis of diabetic end-organ damage and ongoing strategies to interfere pharmacologically...
Early steroid withdrawal in solitary pancreas transplantation results in equivalent graft and patient survival compared with maintenance steroid therapyGhazal Vessal
School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
Clin Transplant 21:491-7. 2007..We conclude that early corticosteroid withdrawal in isolated pancreas transplantation results in fewer infections and can be achieved without an increased risk of rejection or graft loss over the first year...
Aortic PWV in chronic kidney disease: a CRIC ancillary studyRaymond R Townsend
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Am J Hypertens 23:282-9. 2010..Little data exist characterizing aortic stiffness in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are not receiving dialysis, and in particular the effect of reduced kidney function on aortic PWV...
The impact of reduced immunosuppression on graft outcomes in elderly renal transplant recipientsMelissa Badowski
Department of Pharmacy, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
Clin Transplant 23:930-7. 2009..Our results suggest that reduction in overall IS in this group was associated with improved graft and patient survival...
Evaluation of the dose response with valsartan and valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide in patients with essential hypertensionMatthew R Weir
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Univesity of Maryland School of Medicine, MD 21201, USA
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 9:103-12. 2007..The rate of discontinuation due to adverse events was low with both monotherapy and combination treatment. Higher starting doses may enable patients to achieve greater initial BP reductions and reach BP goal more rapidly...
Chronic kidney disease and cognitive function in older adults: findings from the chronic renal insufficiency cohort cognitive studyKristine Yaffe
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
J Am Geriatr Soc 58:338-45. 2010....
Cardiovascular disease among hispanics and non-hispanics in the chronic renal insufficiency cohort (CRIC) studyAna C Ricardo
Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 6:2121-31. 2011..Hispanics are the largest minority group in the United States. The leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is cardiovascular disease (CVD), yet little is known about its prevalence among Hispanics with CKD...
Dry-weight: a concept revisited in an effort to avoid medication-directed approaches for blood pressure control in hemodialysis patientsRajiv Agarwal
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, and Roudebush VA Medical Center, 1481 West 10th Street, 111N, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 5:1255-60. 2010..Achieving and maintaining dry-weight appears to be an effective but forgotten strategy in controlling and maintaining normotension among hypertensive patients on hemodialysis...
Renin inhibition and microalbuminuria development: meaningful predictor of kidney disease progressionLalitha De Silva
University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 19:437-43. 2010..We evaluate the data on the use of direct renin inhibitors (DRIs) for treatment of hypertension with microalbuminuria...
Polyomavirus reactivation in native kidneys of pancreas alone allograft recipientsAbdolreza Haririan
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
Transplantation 75:1186-90. 2003..The results also suggest that patients who are exposed to higher blood levels of tacrolimus are at higher risk of viral reactivation...
Should living-unrelated renal transplant recipients receive antibody induction? Results of a clinical experience trialAnne M Wiland
Department of Pharmacy Services, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
Transplantation 77:422-5. 2004..These groups both had immediate graft function and similar maintenance immunosuppression...
MYH9 is associated with nondiabetic end-stage renal disease in African AmericansW H Linda Kao
Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine and Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA
Nat Genet 40:1185-92. 2008....
The unique character of cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease and its implications for treatment with lipid-lowering drugsJoseph Nogueira
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2:766-85. 2007..In this article, the data that are pertinent to the CKD population are reviewed, and updated recommendations for use of LLD in the CKD population are provided...
Measured GFR does not outperform estimated GFR in predicting CKD-related complicationsChi yuan Hsu
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 0532, USA
J Am Soc Nephrol 22:1931-7. 2011..These results raise questions regarding the conventional view that iGFR is the "gold standard" measure of kidney function...
Cigarette smoking, kidney function, and mortality after live donor kidney transplantJoseph M Nogueira
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Am J Kidney Dis 55:907-15. 2010..The role of smoking as a risk factor for adverse renal outcomes after kidney transplant has not been well studied. We therefore undertook this investigation to assess the association of smoking with transplant outcomes...
Histological grading of chronic pancreas allograft rejection/graft sclerosisJohn C Papadimitriou
Department of Pathology, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, USA
Am J Transplant 3:599-605. 2003..87), substantial for Grade CII (0.61) and moderate for Grade CI (0.59). The proposed grading scheme provides a reliable and reproducible tool for the assessment of CR in percutaneous needle biopsies, with definite prognostic significance...
Characterization of hepatic cytochrome p4503A activity in patients with end-stage renal diseaseThomas C Dowling
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Clin Pharmacol Ther 73:427-34. 2003..Evaluation of drug metabolism in patients with end-stage renal disease is important because these patients use a large number of medications and are at risk of adverse reactions and drug-drug interactions...
The independent association between serum uric acid and graft outcomes after kidney transplantationAbdolreza Haririan
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 South Greene Street, N3W143, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Transplantation 89:573-9. 2010..We sought to evaluate the predictive value of mean uric acid (UA) level during the first 6 months posttransplant for graft survival and function...
Renin angiotensin system inhibition in the older person: a reviewMaha A Mohamed
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 S Greene Street, N3W143, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Clin Geriatr Med 25:245-57. 2009..Herein, the author's review the mechanism of action of the renin angiotensin cascade and then discuss the clinical evidence surrounding the use of RAS-blocking drugs in the older population...
Ethnic disparities, hospital quality, and discharges against medical advice among patients with cardiovascular diseaseEbere Chukwu Onukwugha
Pharmaceutical Health Services Research Department, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Ethn Dis 19:172-8. 2009..Disparities in discharges AMA have not been examined among patients with cardiovascular disease, nor has the moderating role of hospital quality been studied...
Effect of kidney transplantation on left ventricular systolic dysfunction and congestive heart failure in patients with end-stage renal diseaseRavinder K Wali
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 South Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
J Am Coll Cardiol 45:1051-60. 2005..We examined the impact of kidney transplantation on left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients with congestive heart failure (CHF)...
Pancreas allograft biopsy: safety of percutaneous biopsy-results of a large experienceDavid K Klassen
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 S Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Transplantation 73:553-5. 2002..The safety and success rate of the procedure with current surgical techniques is unclear. We report the complications and success rate in 426 consecutive percutaneous pancreas allograft biopsies performed at a single center...
A study of renal outcomes in obese living kidney donorsJoseph M Nogueira
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Transplantation 90:993-9. 2010..Little is known about the long-term outcomes of obese living kidney donors (OLKDs). We undertook this study to describe renal outcomes of OLKDs several years after donation...
A single center comparison of long-term outcomes of renal allografts procured laparoscopically versus historic controls procured by the open approachJoseph M Nogueira
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Transpl Int 21:908-14. 2008..We conclude that, despite having suffered early renal dysfunction, the lapNx cohort of renal allograft recipients enjoys similar long-term renal allograft survival as compared to openNx...
Clinical commentary: how to choose blood pressure goals and treatment: influence of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuriaMatthew R Weir
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc 119:53-61; discussion 61-3. 2008....
Renal consequences of prostaglandin inhibition in heart failureAyoola O Akinbamowo
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Heart Fail Clin 4:505-10. 2008..This review summarizes the renal consequences of using prostaglandin inhibitors in subjects who have congestive heart failure...
Selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition and cardiovascular effects: an observational study of a Medicaid populationFadia T Shaya
Department of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Arch Intern Med 165:181-6. 2005..This observational cohort study examines the cardiovascular risk of COX-2 inhibitors compared with nonspecific NSAIDs in Maryland Medicaid enrollees, a high-risk population...
Retransplantation in patients with graft loss caused by polyoma virus nephropathyEmilio Ramos
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
Transplantation 77:131-3. 2004..The risk of recurrence does not seem to be increased in comparison with the first graft...
Predictors of compliance with antihypertensive therapy in a high-risk medicaid populationFadia T Shaya
Pharmaceutical Health Services Research Department, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, 220 Arch St, 12th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
J Natl Med Assoc 101:34-9. 2009..To identify predictors of compliance with antihypertensive combination therapy in a Medicaid population...
Reasons for discharges against medical advice: a qualitative studyEberechukwu Onukwugha
Pharmaceutical Health Services Research Department, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, 220 Arch Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Qual Saf Health Care 19:420-4. 2010..The objective of this study is to identify the reasons for DAMA based on patient and multicategory provider focus-group interviews (FGIs)...
Renal function and cardiovascular response to mental stressStephen L Seliger
University of Maryland School of Medicine, Maryland VA Healthcare System, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Am J Nephrol 28:304-10. 2008..Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is also associated with sympathetic hyperactivity and vascular risk, but its relationship with CVR is unknown...
Pretransplant serum C-reactive protein and the risk of chronic allograft nephropathy in renal transplant recipients: a pilot case-control studyJeffrey C Fink
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
Am J Kidney Dis 39:1096-101. 2002..Cohort studies in larger groups of transplant patients are needed to confirm a causal pathway between pretransplant inflammation, atherogenesis, and CAN...
Clinical course of polyoma virus nephropathy in 67 renal transplant patientsEmilio Ramos
Departments of Medicine, Pathology, Pharmacy Services, and Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
J Am Soc Nephrol 13:2145-51. 2002..Although multiple factors probably play a role in the development of PVN, judicious use of immunosuppressive agents is indicated to minimize the occurrence of this infection...
A study of renal outcomes in African American living kidney donorsJoseph M Nogueira
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Transplantation 88:1371-6. 2009..Little is known about the long-term outcomes of African American living kidney donors (AALKDs). We undertook this study to describe renal outcomes of AALKDs several years after donation...
Usefulness of ARBs and ACE inhibitors in the prevention of vascular dementia in the elderlyDonna S Hanes
Division of Nephrology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Am J Geriatr Cardiol 16:175-82. 2007..The use of angiotensin receptor blockers as first-line therapy for hypertension and cognitive protection in the elderly should be strongly considered...
Cigarette smoking and incident chronic kidney disease: a systematic reviewCharlotte Jones-Burton
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
Am J Nephrol 27:342-51. 2007..Several studies have examined the role of cigarette smoking in the development of renal disease in human populations. However, there have been no systematic reviews on the evidence linking smoking with incident renal disease...
