Research Topics
| M M WardSummaryAffiliation: University of Iowa Country: USA Publications
Research Grants
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Detail Information
Publications
CAH staff perceptions of a clinical information system implementationMarcia M Ward
Center for Health Policy and Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, 52242, USA
Am J Manag Care 18:244-52. 2012..This study examines staff perceptions of patient care quality and the processes before and after implementation of a comprehensive clinical information system (CIS) in critical access hospitals (CAHs)...
A successful, voluntary, multicomponent statewide effort to reduce health care-associated infectionsMarcia M Ward
University of Iowa, Iowa City, 52242, USA
Am J Med Qual 27:66-73. 2012..Other states could use this approach as a model to engage clinicians in patient safety initiatives and thereby accelerate the rate at which clinical care and health care outcomes are improved...
Direct medical cost of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the U.S.AM M Ward
Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242 1008, USA
Respir Med 94:1123-9. 2000..However, the cost of hospitalizations, nursing home stays, emergency department and physician visits are not insignificant...
National Quality Forum 30 safe practices: priority and progress in Iowa hospitalsMarcia M Ward
Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Drive, E210GH, Iowa City, IA 52242 1008, USA
Am J Med Qual 21:101-8. 2006..Most safe practices were equally endorsed by large and small hospitals, suggesting that the NQF goal of identifying safe hospital practices may be attainable for most of the safe practices...
What would be the effect of referral to high-volume hospitals in a largely rural state?Marcia M Ward
Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 1008, USA
J Rural Health 20:344-54. 2004..The Leapfrog Group and others have recommended evidence-based referral using specific volume thresholds for nonemergent cases. The literature is limited on the effect of such referral on hospitals, especially in rural areas...
Physician process and patient outcome measures for diabetes care: relationships to organizational characteristicsMarcia M Ward
Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 1008, USA
Med Care 42:840-50. 2004..Optimal diabetes management relies on providers adhering to evidence-based practice guidelines in the processes of care delivery and patients adhering to self-management recommendations to maximize patient outcomes...
Provider adherence to COPD guidelines: relationship to organizational factorsMarcia M Ward
Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 1008, USA
J Eval Clin Pract 11:379-87. 2005..The aim of the current analyses is to describe current adherence rates and the organizational factors related to provider adherence to the COPD guideline...
Implementation of strategies to prevent and control the emergence and spread of antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms in U.S. hospitalsMarcia M Ward
Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 1008, USA
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 26:21-30. 2005....
Effectiveness of a nationally implemented smoking cessation guideline on provider and patient practicesMarcia M Ward
Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA
Prev Med 36:265-71. 2003..However, the effectiveness of this guideline has not been reported. The goal of this project was to evaluate the effect of the AHCPR smoking cessation guideline on provider practices with smokers and on patient smoking rates...
Clinical information system availability and use in urban and rural hospitalsMarcia M Ward
Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Dr, E210GH, Iowa City 52242, USA
J Med Syst 30:429-38. 2006..Comparison of CIS within one state's urban and rural hospitals sheds light on variation in clinical support applications, decision support, and electronic medical record "readiness" in these settings...
Nurses' perceptions of how clinical information system implementation affects workflow and patient careMarcia M Ward
Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
Comput Inform Nurs 29:502-11. 2011....
Lost income and work limitations in persons with chronic respiratory disordersMarcia M Ward
Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa, 2726 Steindler Bldg, Iowa City, IA 52242 1008, USA
J Clin Epidemiol 55:260-8. 2002..The NHIS indicated that 19.9% of persons with chronic respiratory conditions report being unable to work. Comparisons across respiratory diseases are made...
Self-reported abstinence effects in the first month after smoking cessationM M Ward
Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242 1008, USA
Addict Behav 26:311-27. 2001....
What factors influence provider knowledge of a congestive heart failure guideline in a national health care system?Karl F Welke
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Am J Med Qual 18:122-7. 2003..Guideline implementation efforts that target multiple organizational levels may increase provider knowledge...
Organizational and provider characteristics fostering smoking cessation practice guideline adherence: an empirical lookThomas E Vaughn
Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa College of Public Health, USA
J Ambul Care Manage 25:17-31. 2002....
Myocardial infarction mortality in rural and urban hospitals: rethinking measures of quality of carePaul A James
Department of Family Medicine, Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
Ann Fam Med 5:105-11. 2007..We examined characteristics of patients experiencing myocardial infarction and used an instrumental variable technique to adjust for unmeasured confounding when comparing mortality rates for these hospitals...
Factors contributing to maternal birth-related traumaLance L Roberts
Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA
Am J Med Qual 22:334-43. 2007..Finally, our risk-adjustment methodology could be used in a similar manner to analyze other discharge datasets for opportunities to improve maternal outcomes...
Building a hospital referral expert system with a Prediction and Optimization-Based Decision Support System algorithmChih Lin Chi
Health Informatics Program, 3087 Main Library, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
J Biomed Inform 41:371-86. 2008..With proper formulation, this expert system can combine multiple factors to give hospital-selection decision support at the individual level...
Do postoperative complications vary by hospital teaching status?Smruti Vartak
Center for Health Policy and Research, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
Med Care 46:25-32. 2008..The purpose of this paper is to assess postoperative patient safety outcomes across teaching and nonteaching hospitals and to examine the relation of hospital and patient factors to patient safety outcomes...
Health care information technology in rural America: electronic medical record adoption status in meeting the national agendaJames A Bahensky
Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
J Rural Health 24:101-5. 2008....
Transformation of Emergency Department processes of care with EHR, CPOE, and ER event tracking systemsSmruti Vartak
Center for Health Policy and Research, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, 5229 Westlawn, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
HIM J 38:27-32. 2009..This surprising finding was examined in relationship to the multiple process-of-care changes in the ED...
Impact of health information technology on detection of potential adverse drug events at the ordering stageLance L Roberts
Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, 5229 Westlawn, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
Am J Health Syst Pharm 67:1838-46. 2010..The impact of implementing commercially available health care information technologies at hospitals in a large health system on the identification of potential adverse drug events (ADEs) at the medication ordering stage was studied...
Evaluating clinical decision support rules as an intervention in clinician workflows with technologyJane M Brokel
University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
Comput Inform Nurs 29:36-42. 2011....
General dentists' referrals of 3- to 5-year-old children to pediatric dentistsMichelle R McQuistan
Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242 1010, USA
J Am Dent Assoc 137:653-60. 2006..Little is known about general dentists' referral patterns. The authors explored the practice, dentist and patient characteristics associated with general dentists' likelihood of referring children aged 3 to 5 years to pediatric dentists...
Variation in the use of procedures to monitor antimicrobial resistance in U.S. hospitalsStephen D Flach
Department of Internal Medicine, Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 26:31-8. 2005..Antimicrobial resistance is a growing clinical and public health crisis. Experts have recommended measures to monitor antimicrobial resistance; however, little is known regarding their use...
Does patient-centered care improve provision of preventive services?Stephen D Flach
Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Public Policy Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
J Gen Intern Med 19:1019-26. 2004..While patient-centered care (PCC) is desirable for many reasons, its relationship to treatment outcomes is controversial. We evaluated the relationship between PCC and the provision of preventive services...
Classifying the effectiveness of Veterans Affairs guideline implementation approachesBonnie J BootsMiller
Center for Research in the Implementation of Innovative Strategies in Practice, Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, IA 52246, USA
Am J Med Qual 19:248-54. 2004..However, VA hospitals should consider selective combinations of approaches to ensure the use of the most effective implementation methods...
Antimicrobial resistance trends and outbreak frequency in United States hospitalsDaniel J Diekema
Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Dept of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
Clin Infect Dis 38:78-85. 2004..The most common resistant pathogen in US hospitals is ORSA, which accounts for many recognized outbreaks and is increasing in frequency in most facilities. Current practices to prevent and control antimicrobial resistance are inadequate...
Patient safety outcomes in small urban and small rural hospitalsSmruti Vartak
Center for Health Policy and Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
J Rural Health 26:58-66. 2010..To assess patient safety outcomes in small urban and small rural hospitals and to examine the relationship of hospital and patient factors to patient safety outcomes...
The limited effect of screening for depressive symptoms with the PHQ-9 in rural family practicesGeorge R Bergus
Department of Family Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA
J Rural Health 21:303-9. 2005..However, these studies were conducted before the widespread use of SSRIs or in settings other than traditional primary care...
General dentists' referral of children younger than age 3 to pediatric dentistsMichelle R McQuistan
Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Pediatr Dent 27:277-83. 2005..The purpose of this study was to assess which variables are associated with Iowa general dentists' referral of children younger than age 3 to pediatric dentists...
Benchmarking Veterans Affairs Medical Centers in the delivery of preventive health services: comparison of methodsBradley N Doebbeling
Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, REAP Program for Interdisciplinary Research in Health Care Organization, Iowa 52242, USA
Med Care 40:540-54. 2002....
Implementation of hospital computerized physician order entry systems in a rural state: feasibility and financial impactRobert L Ohsfeldt
Department of Health Management and Policy, 200 Hawkins Drive, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52246, USA
J Am Med Inform Assoc 12:20-7. 2005..The aim of this study was to estimate the costs of implementing computerized physician order entry (CPOE) systems in hospitals in a rural state and to evaluate the financial implications of statewide CPOE implementation...
Are United States hospitals following national guidelines for the analysis and presentation of cumulative antimicrobial susceptibility data?Erika J Ernst
University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa City, IA, USA
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 49:141-5. 2004..0031). Adherence to guidelines for preparation and dissemination of antibiograms could be improved. Institutional commitment to high quality, on-site microbiology laboratory services will improve adherence to these guidelines...
Critical access hospital informatics: how two rural Iowa hospitals overcame challenges to achieve IT excellenceJames A Bahensky
Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, USA
J Healthc Inf Manag 22:16-22. 2008....
Physician knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding a widely implemented guidelineMarcia M Ward
Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242-1008, USA
J Eval Clin Pract 8:155-62. 2002..There are numerous opportunities for health care organizations to overcome the barriers to physician adoption of clinical practice guidelines in their day-to-day practice...
Effect of meeting Leapfrog volume thresholds on complication rates following complex surgical proceduresVeerasathpurush Allareddy
Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
Ann Surg 251:377-83. 2010..The objectives of the current study are to examine the association between hospital volume and complications and also to examine the association between complications and in-hospital mortality following 5 complex surgical procedures...
Cost-of-illness studies in the United States: a systematic review of methodologies used for direct costGerd Clabaugh
Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
Value Health 11:13-21. 2008..It draws conclusions regarding the adequacy of current COI research methods and makes recommendations on improving them...
Antecedents of clinical information technology sophistication in hospitalsMirou Jaana
Canada Research Chair in Information Technology in Health Care, HEC Montreal, Canada and Department of Health Management and Policy, American University of Beirut, Lebanon
Health Care Manage Rev 31:289-99. 2006....
A 10-Rights framework for patient care quality and safetyDouglas S Wakefield
University of Missouri Center for Health Care Quality, Department of Health Management and Informatics, Missouri, USA
Am J Med Qual 22:103-11. 2007....
Development of a measure of clinical information systems expectations and experiencesDouglas S Wakefield
Center for Health Care Quality, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65212, USA
Med Care 45:884-90. 2007..The purpose of this study is to describe the development and initial psychometric properties of a measure of expectations and experiences regarding the impact of clinical information systems on work process and outcomes...
Clinical information technology in hospitals: a comparison between the state of Iowa and two provinces in CanadaMirou Jaana
Department of Health Management and Policy, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Lebanon
Int J Med Inform 74:719-31. 2005..More initiatives using the instrument would lead to enhancement in IT assessment tools that can be used for evaluation of IT in relation to patient management and quality outcomes...
Effect of critical access hospital conversion on patient safetyPengxiang Li
Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 1215 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Health Serv Res 42:2089-108; discussion 2294-323. 2007....
The direct cost of care for psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis in the United StatesHarold S Javitz
Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
J Am Acad Dermatol 46:850-60. 2002....
Role of multihospital system membership in electronic medical record adoptionPengxiang Li
Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
Health Care Manage Rev 33:169-77. 2008..Nevertheless, substantial variation currently exists in the adoption of electronic medical records (EMRs) resulting in differences in hospital HIT capacity...
Cost of illness of chronic anginaHarold S Javitz
Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA
Am J Manag Care 10:S358-69. 2004..Some components of care were not available, and estimated costs will be significantly higher if private payer reimbursement rates are used...
Complexity of medication-related verbal ordersDouglas S Wakefield
Department of Health Management and Informatics, Center for Health Care Quality, University of Missouri Columbia, MO 65121, USA
Am J Med Qual 23:7-17. 2008....
Research Grants
- Health Information Technology Value in Rural HospitalsMarcia Ward; Fiscal Year: 2006..The toolkits will facilitate rural hospitals' ability to utilize current and emerging evidence to guide HIT investment and implementation decisions that fit their particular healthcare environment. ..
