Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | Gene E RobinsonSummaryAffiliation: University of Illinois Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Annotated expressed sequence tags and cDNA microarrays for studies of brain and behavior in the honey beeCharles W Whitfield
Department of Entomology and Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Genome Res 12:555-66. 2002..The sequence data described in this paper have been submitted to Genbank data library under accession nos. BI502708-BI517278. The sequences are also available at http://titan.biotec.uiuc.edu/bee/honeybee_project.htm.]..
Differential gene expression of the honey bee Apis mellifera associated with Varroa destructor infectionM Navajas
INRA, UMR CBGP INRA IRD Cirad Montpellier SupAgro, Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, F 34988 Montferrier sur Lez cedex, France
BMC Genomics 9:301. 2008....
Social behavior and comparative genomics: new genes or new gene regulation?G E Robinson
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana 61801, USA
Genes Brain Behav 1:197-203. 2002..This is accomplished by briefly reviewing findings from studies of the fish Haplochromis burtoni, the vole Microtus ochrogaster, and the honey bee Apis mellifera, with a more detailed and prospective consideration of the honey bee...
Sociogenomics: social life in molecular termsGene E Robinson
Neuroscience Program, Department of Entomology, 505 South Goodwin Avenue, 320 Morrill Hall, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
Nat Rev Genet 6:257-70. 2005....
Genomics. Beyond nature and nurtureGene E Robinson
Department of Entomology and Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Science 304:397-9. 2004
Brain transcriptomic analysis in paper wasps identifies genes associated with behaviour across social insect lineagesAmy L Toth
Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, IL, USA
Proc Biol Sci 277:2139-48. 2010..We explore the implications of these findings for the idea that there is a conserved 'genetic toolkit' for division of labour across multiple lineages...
The transcription factor ultraspiracle influences honey bee social behavior and behavior-related gene expressionSeth A Ament
Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America
PLoS Genet 8:e1002596. 2012..Our findings demonstrate how "single gene effects" on behavioral plasticity can involve complex transcriptional networks, in both brain and peripheral tissues...
Species differences in brain gene expression profiles associated with adult behavioral maturation in honey beesMoushumi Sen Sarma
Neuroscience Program, Institute for Genomic Biology, Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
BMC Genomics 8:202. 2007..mellifera and three key species found in Asia, A. cerana, A. florea and A. dorsata...
Honey bee aggression supports a link between gene regulation and behavioral evolutionCedric Alaux
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:15400-5. 2009..It appears that one element in the evolution of different degrees of aggressive behavior in honey bees involved changes in regulation of genes that mediate the response to alarm pheromone...
Vitellogenin, juvenile hormone, insulin signaling, and queen honey bee longevityMiguel Corona
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 320 Morrill Hall, 505 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:7128-33. 2007..These results suggest that conserved and species-specific mechanisms interact to regulate queen bee longevity without sacrificing fecundity...
Gene expression profiles in the brain predict behavior in individual honey beesCharles W Whitfield
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 320 Morrill Hall, 505 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Science 302:296-9. 2003..Individual brain messenger RNA profiles correctly predicted the behavior of 57 out of 60 bees, indicating a robust association between brain gene expression in the individual and naturally occurring behavioral plasticity...
Functional characterization of transcription factor motifs using cross-species comparison across large evolutionary distancesJaebum Kim
Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America
PLoS Comput Biol 6:e1000652. 2010..We also apply the framework to find motifs associated with socially regulated gene sets in the honeybee, Apis mellifera, using comparisons with Nasonia, a solitary species, to identify honeybee-specific associations...
Endocrine modulation of a pheromone-responsive gene in the honey bee brainChristina M Grozinger
Department of Entomology, W M Keck Center for Behavioral Biology, North Carolina State University, 2315 Gardner Hall, P O Box 7613, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 193:461-70. 2007..Octopamine did not modulate Kr-h1 expression. Our results demonstrate that the gene expression response to QMP is not hard-wired in the brain but is instead dependent on worker behavioral state...
Modulatory communication signal performance is associated with a distinct neurogenomic state in honey beesCedric Alaux
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
PLoS ONE 4:e6694. 2009..Our results demonstrate for the first time a neurogenomic brain state associated with sending a communication signal and provide suggestive glimpses of molecular roots for motor control...
New meta-analysis tools reveal common transcriptional regulatory basis for multiple determinants of behaviorSeth A Ament
Neuroscience Program, Department of Computer Science, and Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:E1801-10. 2012..This regulatory code would have been missed by traditional gene coexpression or cis-regulatory analytic methods. We expect that our meta-analysis tools will be useful for a broad array of problems in systems biology and other fields...
Transcriptional response to foraging experience in the honey bee mushroom bodiesClaudia C Lutz
Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
Dev Neurobiol 72:153-66. 2012....
Pilocarpine improves recognition of nestmates in young honey beesNyla Ismail
Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Neurosci Lett 439:178-81. 2008..When interpreted in light of known cholinergic pathways in the insect brain, our results provide the first evidence that cholinergic signaling via muscarinic receptors plays a role in olfaction-based social behavior in honey bees...
Molecular determinants of scouting behavior in honey beesZhengzheng S Liang
Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
Science 335:1225-8. 2012..These findings demonstrate intriguing similarities in human and insect novelty seeking and suggest that this trait, which presumably evolved independently in these two lineages, may be subserved by conserved molecular components...
Wasp gene expression supports an evolutionary link between maternal behavior and eusocialityAmy L Toth
Department of Entomology and Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Science 318:441-4. 2007..Insulin-related genes were among the differentially regulated genes, suggesting that the evolution of eusociality involved major nutritional and reproductive pathways...
Neurogenomic signatures of spatiotemporal memories in time-trained forager honey beesNicholas L Naeger
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61820, USA
J Exp Biol 214:979-87. 2011....
Identification and characterization of a juvenile hormone response element and its binding proteinsYiping Li
Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA
J Biol Chem 282:37605-17. 2007....
Insulin signaling is involved in the regulation of worker division of labor in honey bee coloniesSeth A Ament
Neuroscience Program, Department of Entomology, and Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 320 Morrill Hall, 505 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:4226-31. 2008..These results suggest that changes in the regulation of the IIS pathway are associated with social behavior...
Functional CpG methylation system in a social insectYing Wang
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Science 314:645-7. 2006..The honey bee provides an opportunity to study the roles of methylation in social contexts...
Selective modulation of task performance by octopamine in honey bee (Apis mellifera) division of labourAndrew B Barron
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, 505 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 191:659-68. 2005..These results demonstrate a relatively specific form of neuromodulation by octopamine in the regulation of division of labour in honey bee colonies...
Meta-analysis of genome-wide expression patterns associated with behavioral maturation in honey beesHeather A Adams
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
BMC Genomics 9:503. 2008..The information from various microarray studies comparing the expression of genes at different maturation stages in honey bee brains was integrated using complementary meta-analysis approaches...
Quantitative peptidomics reveal brain peptide signatures of behaviorAxel Brockmann
Department of Entomology, Neuroscience Program, Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:2383-8. 2009..These results demonstrate that it is now possible to use quantitative peptidomics to help determine which brain peptides are bioactive and to elucidate their function in the regulation of behavior...
Transcriptomic profiling of central nervous system regions in three species of honey bee during dance communication behaviorMoushumi Sen Sarma
Neuroscience Program, Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America
PLoS ONE 4:e6408. 2009..The goals of this study were to determine the extent of regional specialization in gene expression and to explore the molecular basis of dance communication...
Motif-blind, genome-wide discovery of cis-regulatory modules in Drosophila and mouseMiriam R Kantorovitz
Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Dev Cell 17:568-79. 2009..Overall, 7/7 predictions were validated successfully in vivo, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach for insect and mammalian genomes...
Muscarinic regulation of Kenyon cell dendritic arborizations in adult worker honey beesScott E Dobrin
Neuroscience Program, Wake Forest University, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA
Arthropod Struct Dev 40:409-19. 2011..Pilocarpine treatment had no effect on the distribution of spines on dendrites of the collar Kenyon cells...
Evo-devo and the evolution of social behaviorAmy L Toth
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, IL 61801, USA
Trends Genet 23:334-41. 2007..The evo-devo approach, coupled with advances in genomics for non-model genetic organisms, including the recent sequencing of the honeybee genome, promises to advance our understanding of the evolution of social behavior...
Biogenic amines in the antennal lobes and the initiation and maintenance of foraging behavior in honey beesDavid J Schulz
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
J Neurobiol 54:406-16. 2003....
Genomic dissection of behavioral maturation in the honey beeCharles W Whitfield
Department of Entomology, Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 505 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:16068-75. 2006..This successful dissection of gene expression indicates that, for social behavior, gene expression in the brain can provide a robust indicator of the interaction between hereditary and environmental information...
Semiparametric approach to characterize unique gene expression trajectories across timeSandra L Rodriguez-Zas
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, IL 61801, USA
BMC Genomics 7:233. 2006..The semiparametric approach was applied to study gene expression in the brains of Apis mellifera ligustica honey bees raised in two colonies (A. m. mellifera and ligustica) with consistent patterns across five maturation ages...
Genetic and genomic analyses of the division of labour in insect societiesChris R Smith
Program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
Nat Rev Genet 9:735-48. 2008....
Microarray analysis of natural socially regulated plasticity in circadian rhythms of honey beesSandra L Rodriguez-Zas
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, IL, USA
J Biol Rhythms 27:12-24. 2012..This study identified new putative clock-controlled genes in the honey bee and suggests that some brain functions show circadian rhythmicity even in nurse bees that are active around the clock...
Mechanisms of stable lipid loss in a social insectSeth A Ament
Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
J Exp Biol 214:3808-21. 2011..These results demonstrate that conserved molecular pathways can be manipulated to achieve stable lipid loss through evolutionarily novel regulatory processes...
A statistical method for alignment-free comparison of regulatory sequencesMiriam R Kantorovitz
Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, USA
Bioinformatics 23:i249-55. 2007..Here we focus on the task of identifying functional relationships between cis-regulatory sequences that are non-orthologous or greatly diverged. 'Alignment-free' measures of sequence similarity are required in this regime...
Phenotypic deconstruction reveals involvement of manganese transporter malvolio in honey bee division of laborYehuda Ben-Shahar
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 320 Morrill Hall, 505 S Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
J Exp Biol 207:3281-8. 2004..Together with previous findings, these results support the idea that some feeding-related genes in Drosophila have been used in social evolution to regulate division of labor...
Genome scan for cis-regulatory DNA motifs associated with social behavior in honey beesSaurabh Sinha
Department of Computer Science, Institute of Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 201 North Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:16352-7. 2006....
From the genome to the proteome: uncovering peptides in the Apis brainAmanda B Hummon
Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Science 314:647-9. 2006..This study lays the groundwork for future molecular studies of Apis neuropeptides with the identification of 36 genes, 33 of which were previously unreported...
Pheromone-mediated gene expression in the honey bee brainChristina M Grozinger
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:14519-25. 2003....
Genes involved in convergent evolution of eusociality in beesS Hollis Woodard
Department of Crop Sciences and Entomology, Institute for Genomic Biology, and Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:7472-7. 2011..These findings provide a starting point for linking specific genetic changes to the evolution of eusociality...
Gene expression patterns associated with queen honey bee longevityMiguel Corona
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 320 Morrill Hall, 505 S Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Mech Ageing Dev 126:1230-8. 2005..Queen honey bee longevity appears to have evolved via mechanisms other than increased antioxidant gene expression...
Nutritional status influences socially regulated foraging ontogeny in honey beesAmy L Toth
Program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, IL 61801, USA
J Exp Biol 208:4641-9. 2005..Our findings suggest that mechanisms linking internal nutritional physiology to foraging in solitary insects have been co-opted to regulate altruistic foraging in a social context...
Genes and social behaviorGene E Robinson
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 505 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Science 322:896-900. 2008..We also discuss how evolutionary changes in genomic elements influence social behavior and outline prospects for a systems biology of social behavior...
Stimulation of muscarinic receptors mimics experience-dependent plasticity in the honey bee brainNyla Ismail
Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:207-11. 2006..Effects of pilocarpine were blocked by scopolamine, a muscarinic antagonist. Our results suggest that signaling in cholinergic pathways couples experience to structural brain plasticity...
A role for octopamine in honey bee division of laborDavid J Schulz
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Ill 61801, USA
Brain Behav Evol 60:350-9. 2002..The next level of analysis will be to determine precisely where and how octopamine acts in the nervous system to coordinate this complex social behavior...
Alarm pheromone induces immediate-early gene expression and slow behavioral response in honey beesCedric Alaux
Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, 1206 West Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
J Chem Ecol 33:1346-50. 2007..Our findings blur the long-standing distinction between primer and releaser pheromone and highlight the pervasiveness of environmental regulation of brain gene expression...
Development. Sociogenomics takes flightGene E Robinson
Department of Entomology and the Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Science 297:204-5. 2002
Nuclear receptors of the honey bee: annotation and expression in the adult brainRodrigo A Velarde
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
Insect Mol Biol 15:583-95. 2006..Study of the honey bee therefore provides a model for understanding nuclear receptor function in the adult brain...
Larval juvenile hormone treatment affects pre-adult development, but not adult age at onset of foraging in worker honey bees (Apis mellifera)Michelle M Elekonich
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
J Insect Physiol 49:359-66. 2003..These results also suggest JH titer may be connected to cues perceived by the adult bees indicating larval readiness for pupation resulting in adult bee cell capping behavior...
Behavior-specific changes in transcriptional modules lead to distinct and predictable neurogenomic statesSriram Chandrasekaran
Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:18020-5. 2011..Third, despite the complexity of the brain, simple linear relationships between TFs and their putative target genes are a surprisingly prominent feature of the networks underlying behavior...
Central projections of sensory systems involved in honey bee dance language communicationAxel Brockmann
Department of Entomology, and Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Brain Behav Evol 70:125-36. 2007....
Nutritional regulation of division of labor in honey bees: toward a systems biology perspectiveSeth A Ament
Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med 2:566-76. 2010....
Juvenile hormone and division of labor in honey bee colonies: effects of allatectomy on flight behavior and metabolismJoseph P Sullivan
Department of Entomology Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
J Exp Biol 206:2287-96. 2003..They also suggest that juvenile hormone plays an additional, previously unknown, role in coordinating the physiological underpinning of division of labor in honey bee colonies...
The utility of behavioral models and modules in molecular analyses of social behaviorAndrew B Barron
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Genes Brain Behav 7:257-65. 2008..We do not champion one model over another; rather, our examples illustrate how modeling and molecular analyses can be synergistic in exploring the molecular bases of social behavior...
Changes in transcript abundance relating to colony collapse disorder in honey bees (Apis mellifera)Reed M Johnson
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:14790-5. 2009..Ribosomal fragment abundance and presence of multiple viruses may prove to be useful diagnostic markers for colonies afflicted with CCD...
Senescence in the worker honey bee Apis MelliferaSilvia C Remolina
Department of Animal Biology, 515 Morrill Hall, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
J Insect Physiol 53:1027-33. 2007..These results indicate that the regulation of worker bee lifespan involves senescence, in addition to extrinsic factors...
Chemical communication in a post-genomic worldMay R Berenbaum
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, 320 Morrill Hall, 505 South Goodwin, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:14513. 2003
Molecular evolutionary analyses of insect societiesBrielle J Fischman
Program in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:10847-54. 2011..Lastly, we make comparisons across these diverse approaches and social insect lineages and discuss potential common themes of eusocial evolution, as well as challenges and prospects for future research in the field...
Juvenile hormone and octopamine in the regulation of division of labor in honey bee coloniesDavid J Schulz
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana 61801, USA
Horm Behav 42:222-31. 2002..Effects of JH that are not related to octopamine also are possible, as bees treated with both octopamine and methoprene were more likely to become foragers than bees treated with only octopamine or methoprene...
The Anopheles genome and comparative insect genomicsThomas C Kaufman
Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA
Science 298:97-8. 2002..The Anopheles gambiae genome sequence, coupled with the Drosophila melanogaster genome sequence, provides a better understanding of the insects, a group that contains our friends, foes, and competitors...
Octopamine modulates honey bee dance behaviorAndrew B Barron
Visual Sciences and Australian Research Council Centre for Molecular Genetics of Development, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:1703-7. 2007....
Regulation of behavioral maturation by a primer pheromone produced by adult worker honey beesIsabelle Leoncini
Laboratoire Biologie et Protection de l'Abeille, , Site Agroparc, Domaine Saint-Paul, 84914 Avignon Cedex 9, France
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:17559-64. 2004..Our findings provide critical validation for a model of self-organization explaining how bees are able to respond to fragmentary information with actions that are appropriate to the state of the whole colony...
Social and nonsocial stimuli and juvenile hormone titer in a male burying beetle, Nicrophorus orbicollisStephen T Trumbo
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Waterbury, CT 06702, USA
J Insect Physiol 54:630-5. 2008..Burying beetles are socially and hormonally complex organisms in which stimuli from a breeding resource, mating partners, rivals and young interact to alter the JH profile of breeding adults...
Comparing injection, feeding and topical application methods for treatment of honeybees with octopamineAndrew B Barron
Visual Sciences and ARC Centre for Molecular Genetics of Development, Research School of Biological Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
J Insect Physiol 53:187-94. 2007..Our findings demonstrate the value of thoracic topical treatment with compounds dissolved in dMF as an effective non-invasive method for short-term, systemic pharmacological treatments...
Division of labor in the honey bee (Apis mellifera): the role of tyramine beta-hydroxylaseHerman K Lehman
Department of Biology, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY 13323, USA
J Exp Biol 209:2774-84. 2006..Our results show that the transcription of this neurotransmitter synthetic enzyme is associated with regulation of social behavior in honey bees, but other factors may be involved...
Patterns of PERIOD and pigment-dispersing hormone immunoreactivity in the brain of the European honeybee (Apis mellifera): age- and time-related plasticityGuy Bloch
Department of Evolution, Systematics, and Ecology, Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
J Comp Neurol 464:269-84. 2003..This suggests that, although clock proteins are conserved across insect groups, there is no universal pattern of coexpression that allows ready identification of pacemaker neurons within the insect brain...
Nutrition, hormones and life history in burying beetlesStephen T Trumbo
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Waterbury, CT 06702, USA
J Insect Physiol 50:383-91. 2004..8% in N. orbicollis females and by 18% in Ptomascopus morio females. These results suggest that JH has positive and negative effects on different components of life history...
Roles of Drosophila Kruppel-homolog 1 in neuronal morphogenesisLei Shi
Department of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA
Dev Neurobiol 67:1614-26. 2007..Thus, although KR-H1 has a potential for modulating neuronal morphogenesis, it appears physiologically involved in coordinating general ecdysone signaling...
