Research Topics
| J D RaglandSummaryAffiliation: University of California Country: USA Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
FMRI as a measure of cognition related brain circuitry in schizophreniaLaura A Libby
Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA
Curr Top Behav Neurosci 11:253-67. 2012..The chapter closes with an understanding of how current default-mode and task-positive network theories grew out of these earlier resting-state and task-activation approaches, and provides some recommendations about future directions...
Relational and Item-Specific Encoding (RISE): task development and psychometric characteristicsJohn D Ragland
Department of Psychiatry, Imaging Research Center, University of California at Davis, 4701 X Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
Schizophr Bull 38:114-24. 2012..This manuscript describes how a cognitive neuroscience functional imaging paradigm was translated for clinical research...
Effect of retrieval effort and switching demand on fMRI activation during semantic word generation in schizophreniaJ D Ragland
University of California at Davis, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 4701 X Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
Schizophr Res 99:312-23. 2008..This inefficient BOLD response may explain why patients are slower and less accurate on standard self-paced fluency tasks...
CNTRICS final task selection: long-term memoryJohn D Ragland
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
Schizophr Bull 35:197-212. 2009..This discussion is followed by each nominating authors' description of their selected task paradigm, ending with some thoughts about future directions...
Prefrontal activation deficits during episodic memory in schizophreniaJohn D Ragland
University of California Davis Imaging Research Center, 4701 X St, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
Am J Psychiatry 166:863-74. 2009..This quantitative meta-analysis of functional imaging studies of episodic encoding and retrieval tests the prediction that these deficits are most consistently associated with dysfunction in the prefrontal cortex...
CNTRICS imaging biomarkers final task selection: Long-term memory and reinforcement learningJohn D Ragland
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California at Davis Imaging Research Center, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
Schizophr Bull 38:62-72. 2012....
Neuroimaging of cognitive disability in schizophrenia: search for a pathophysiological mechanismJ D Ragland
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Imaging Research Center, University of California at Davis, 47 1 X Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
Int Rev Psychiatry 19:417-27. 2007..The article concludes with a discussion of how fMRI can help facilitate development of novel psychosocial and pharmacological interventions designed to improve cognition and functional outcome in patients with schizophrenia...
Neural correlates of relational and item-specific encoding during working and long-term memory in schizophreniaJohn D Ragland
Department of Psychiatry, Imaging Research Center, University of California Davis, 4701 X Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
Neuroimage 59:1719-26. 2012....
Frontotemporal cerebral blood flow change during executive and declarative memory tasks in schizophrenia: a positron emission tomography studyJ D Ragland
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Health Systems, Philadelphia, USA
Neuropsychology 12:399-413. 1998..Results suggest that schizophrenia may involve a breakdown in the integration of a frontotemporal network that is responsive to executive and declarative memory demands in healthy individuals...
Computerized neurocognitive scanning: II. The profile of schizophreniaR C Gur
Schizophrenia Research Center, Neuropsychiatry Section, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Neuropsychopharmacology 25:777-88. 2001..We conclude that the computerized neurocognitive scan can be applied reliably in people with schizophrenia, yielding data that support its construct and criterion validity...
Controlled and automatic processing during animal word list generation in schizophreniaS T Moelter
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Health System, USA
Neuropsychology 15:502-9. 2001..This pattern is consistent with prominent frontotemporal pathology evident in the disorder...
Sex differences in brain-behavior relationships between verbal episodic memory and resting regional cerebral blood flowJ D Ragland
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Health Systems, 10th Floor, Gates Building, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia 19104 4283, USA
Neuropsychologia 38:451-61. 2000..These results suggest that trait differences in temporal pole brain-behavior relationships may relate to sex differences in verbal episodic memory...
Effect of schizophrenia on frontotemporal activity during word encoding and recognition: a PET cerebral blood flow studyJ D Ragland
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104 4283, USA
Am J Psychiatry 158:1114-25. 2001..The current study used positron emission tomography to examine the effect of schizophrenia on change in cerebral blood flow (CBF) during these memory stages...
Neuropsychological differences among empirically derived clinical subtypes of schizophreniaS K Hill
Brain Behavior Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104, USA
Neuropsychology 15:492-501. 2001..These findings reflect bilateral frontal-temporal dysfunction, particularly in disorganized and negative patients. Subtype differences highlight the importance of conceptualizing schizophrenia as a multifocal disorder...
Lateralized changes in regional cerebral blood flow during performance of verbal and facial recognition tasks: correlations with performance and "effort"R C Gur
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA
Brain Cogn 33:388-414. 1997..Exploratory analyses on other regions showed lateralized changes in one additional temporal region, the occipital-temporal, and several limbic regions...
PET regional cerebral blood flow change during working and declarative memory: relationship with task performanceJ D Ragland
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Health Systems, Philadelphia, USA
Neuropsychology 11:222-31. 1997..These results suggest operation of a frontotemporal network subserving both types of memory function that becomes more focal as performance increases...
Comparison of the continuous performance test with and without working memory demands in healthy controls and patients with schizophreniaM M Kurtz
Brain Behavior Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, 10th Floor Gates Building, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Schizophr Res 48:307-16. 2001..These results support previous conclusions that sustained visual attention in schizophrenia is a core information processing deficit, not directly related to symptomatology...
Computerized neurocognitive scanning: I. Methodology and validation in healthy peopleR C Gur
Brain Behavior Laboratory, Neuropsychiatry Section, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Neuropsychopharmacology 25:766-76. 2001..Therefore, the computerized scan has favorable reliability and construct validity and can be applied efficiently to study healthy variability related to age and gender...
Brain activity during simulated deception: an event-related functional magnetic resonance studyD D Langleben
Department of Psychiatry, Treatment Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Neuroimage 15:727-32. 2002....
