Research Topics
| Richard D RabbittSummaryAffiliation: University of Utah Country: USA Publications
Research Grants
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Detail Information
Publications
Evidence of piezoelectric resonance in isolated outer hair cellsR D Rabbitt
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, 506 BPRB 20 South, 2030 East Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
Biophys J 88:2257-65. 2005..These resonance data further support the piezoelectric theory of OHC function, and implicate piezoelectricity in the broad-band electromechanical behavior of OHCs underlying mammalian cochlear function...
Hair-cell versus afferent adaptation in the semicircular canalsR D Rabbitt
University of Utah, Dept of Bioengineering, 20 South, 2030 East Room 506 BPRB, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
J Neurophysiol 93:424-36. 2005....
Ionic composition of endolymph and perilymph in the inner ear of the oyster toadfish, Opsanus tauTamer A Ghanem
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
Biol Bull 214:83-90. 2008....
Mechanical amplification by hair cells in the semicircular canalsRichard D Rabbitt
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84013, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:3864-9. 2010..The biophysical basis of the motor(s) remains hypothetical, but a key discriminating question may involve how changes in somatic electrical impedance evoked by efferent synaptic action alter function of the motor(s)...
How endolymph pressure modulates semicircular canal primary afferent dischargeR D Rabbitt
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 942:313-21. 2001..Results demonstrate that the semicircular canals are indeed sensitive to small changes in translabyrinthine pressure in addition to head-movement-related changes in transcupular pressure...
Physiology of the semicircular canals after surgical pluggingR D Rabbitt
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 942:274-86. 2001..Plug-canal responses are quantitatively described in terms of biomechanics of the deformable labyrinth...
Dynamic displacement of normal and detached semicircular canal cupulaRichard D Rabbitt
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, 72 South Central Campus Dr, Rm 2646, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA
J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 10:497-509. 2009..Partially detached cupulae reattached and normal afferent discharge patterns were recovered 5-7 h following detachment. This regeneration process may have relevance to the recovery of semicircular canal function following head trauma...
Afferent responses during experimentally induced semicircular canalithiasisSuhrud M Rajguru
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, 20 South 2030 East, Rm 506, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
J Neurophysiol 97:2355-63. 2007..The magnitude and time course of the responses reported here are sufficient to explain the symptoms of BPPV...
The passive cable properties of hair cell stereocilia and their contribution to somatic capacitance measurementsKathryn D Breneman
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
Biophys J 96:1-8. 2009..This potential drop is proportional to the intracellular resistance and stereocilium tip conductance and can produce a maximum capacitance error on the order of fF for single stereocilia and pF for the bundle...
Monitoring voltage-dependent charge displacement of Shaker B-IR K+ ion channels using radio frequency interrogationSameera Dharia
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
PLoS ONE 6:e17363. 2011....
Power efficiency of outer hair cell somatic electromotilityRichard D Rabbitt
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
PLoS Comput Biol 5:e1000444. 2009..The high power efficiency, tuning, and efferent control of outer hair cells are the direct result of biophysical properties of the cells, thus providing the physical basis for the remarkable sensitivity and selectivity of hearing...
Biomechanics of horizontal canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigoSuhrud M Rajguru
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT - 84112, USA
J Vestib Res 15:203-14. 2005..The model was further applied to assess the efficacy of a 360 degrees -rotation CRP for the treatment of canalithiasis HC-BPPV...
The role of 3-canal biomechanics in angular motion transduction by the human vestibular labyrinthMarytheresa A Ifediba
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, 20 South 2030 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
Ann Biomed Eng 35:1247-63. 2007..Finally, parameter studies indicate that changes in canal cross-sectional area and shape only moderately affect canal temporal and directional coding, while three-canal orientation is critical to directional coding...
Single cell electric impedance topography: mapping membrane capacitanceSameera Dharia
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, 72 South Central Campus Dr, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
Lab Chip 9:3370-7. 2009..In addition, the same circumferential array was used to map the size of the extracellular electrical shunt path around the cell, providing a means to estimate the location and shape of the cell in the recording chamber...
Monitoring voltage-sensitive membrane impedance change using radio frequency interrogationSameera Dharia
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2010:889-94. 2010....
Relationship between inner-ear fluid pressure and semicircular canal afferent nerve dischargeA Yamauchi
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112, USA
J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 3:26-44. 2002..This explanation is consistent with predictions of a finite element model of the end organ. Results have implications regarding the role of deltaP in angular motion transduction and the role of P0 under transient hydropic conditions...
Electrically evoking and electrochemically resolving quantal release on a microchipGregory M Dittami
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84118, USA
Lab Chip 10:30-5. 2010..Analysis of spike population statistics suggested detection of catecholamines from multiple release sites around the cells. The potential for such a device to be used in flow cytometry to evoke and detect exocytosis was demonstrated...
Directional coding of three-dimensional movements by the vestibular semicircular canalsR D Rabbitt
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah Salt Lake City 84112, USA
Biol Cybern 80:417-31. 1999..Results may have implications regarding the central representation of angular head movements in space as well as the neuronal mappings between three-canal afferent inputs and motor outputs...
Three-dimensional reconstruction of the membranous vestibular labyrinth in the toadfish, Opsanus tauT A Ghanem
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112, USA
Hear Res 124:27-43. 1998..Ten micrometer histological sections of the material were also prepared to measure wall thickness in various regions of the labyrinth...
Determinants of semicircular canal afferent response dynamics in fishR D Rabbitt
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 781:213-43. 1996..HG afferents fall between these two extremes, and, other than the influence of the mechanical lower-corner, their response primarily reflects PTC processing...
Three-dimensional biomechanical model of benign paroxysmal positional vertigoSuhrud M Rajguru
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
Ann Biomed Eng 32:831-46. 2004..Results further illustrate the effectiveness of the Epley CRP in repositioning the particles and relieving the symptoms of the canalithiasis type of BPPV...
Intracellular calcium transients evoked by pulsed infrared radiation in neonatal cardiomyocytesGregory M Dittami
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
J Physiol 589:1295-306. 2011..Results support the hypothesis that 1862 nm pulsed IR modulates mitochondrial Ca2+ transport primarily through actions on mCU and mNCX...
Hair cell bundles: flexoelectric motors of the inner earKathryn D Breneman
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
PLoS ONE 4:e5201. 2009....
Efferent modulation of hair cell functionRichard D Rabbitt
Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 19:376-81. 2011..This review covers the articles published between 2010 and early 2011 that presented new findings on inner-ear efferents and their ability to modulate hair cell function...
Photometric recording of transmembrane potential in outer hair cellsTakashi Nakagawa
Bobby R Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
J Neural Eng 3:79-86. 2006..Results are consistent with the hypothesis that OHCs exhibit inhomogeneous membrane potentials that vary with position in analogy with the voltage in nerve axons...
Determinants of spatial and temporal coding by semicircular canal afferentsStephen M Highstein
Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
J Neurophysiol 93:2359-70. 2005..The evidence for this conclusion is reviewed below...
Convergence of excitatory and inhibitory hair cell transmitters shapes vestibular afferent responsesGay R Holstein
Departments of Neurology and Neuroscience, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:15766-71. 2004..Results demonstrate that gamma-aminobutyric acid participates in shaping the temporal dynamics of afferent responses...
Gamma-aminobutyric acid is present in a spatially discrete subpopulation of hair cells in the crista ampullaris of the toadfish Opsanus tauGay R Holstein
Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA
J Comp Neurol 471:1-10. 2004..These observations, together with the excitatory activity generally associated with 8th nerve afferent fibers, strongly suggest that GABA serves an important, specific, and complex role in determining primary afferent response dynamics...
Strain measurement in coronary arteries using intravascular ultrasound and deformable imagesAlexander I Veress
Department of Bioengineering, Department of Radiology, University of Utah, 50 South Central Campus Drive, Room 2480, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-9202, USA
J Biomech Eng 124:734-41. 2002....
Research Grants
- Micro-Electric Impedance Spectroscopy of Hair CellsRichard Rabbitt; Fiscal Year: 2009..Dr. Rabbitt, Professor of Bioengineering at the University of Utah, will direct the BRP team. ..
- Biomechanics of the Semicircular CanalsRichard Rabbitt; Fiscal Year: 2007..abstract_text> ..
- Micro-Electric Impedance Spectroscopy of Hair CellsRichard Rabbitt; Fiscal Year: 2004..Multi-electrode mu EIT systems will be fabricated, instrumented, tested and applied to image the spatio-temporal distribution and response dynamics of hair cell plasma and major organelle membranes by the end of year 4. ..
- Biomechanics of the Semicircular CanalsRichard D Rabbitt; Fiscal Year: 2010....
