Research Topics
| Timothy H MonkSummaryAffiliation: University of Pittsburgh Country: USA Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Wrist actigraphic measures of sleep in spaceT H Monk
Sleep and Chronobiology Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, PA 15213, USA
Sleep 22:948-54. 1999..Specifically, to determine whether bedtimes and waketimes can be identified from the actigraphic record, and whether actigraphic measures of sleep in space are related to polysomnographic (PSG) ones...
Measuring sleep habits without using a diary: the sleep timing questionnaireTimothy H Monk
Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA 15213, USA
Sleep 26:208-12. 2003..To develop a single-administration instrument yielding equivalent measures of sleep to those obtained from a formal (2-week) sleep diary...
A simple way to measure daily lifestyle regularityTimothy H Monk
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
J Sleep Res 11:183-90. 2002..When a gender difference in lifestyle regularity appeared, it was detected by both SRM-5 and SRM-17 measures...
The role of chronobiology in sleep disorders medicineTimothy H Monk
Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3811 O Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Sleep Med Rev 7:455-73. 2003....
Decreased human circadian pacemaker influence after 100 days in space: a case studyT H Monk
Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Psychosom Med 63:881-5. 2001....
A sleep diary and questionnaire study of naturally short sleepersT H Monk
Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
J Sleep Res 10:173-9. 2001..Few measures showed reliable differences between naturally short sleepers and controls except the obvious ones related to sleep duration. There was, however, some evidence for subclinical hypomanic symptoms in naturally short sleepers...
Effects of afternoon "siesta" naps on sleep, alertness, performance, and circadian rhythms in the elderlyT H Monk
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA, USA
Sleep 24:680-7. 2001..To determine the effects of a 90-minute afternoon nap regimen on nocturnal sleep, circadian rhythms, and evening alertness and performance levels in the healthy elderly...
Inducing jet-lag in older people: directional asymmetryT H Monk
Sleep and Chronobiology Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, USA
J Sleep Res 9:101-16. 2000..Subjective alertness suffered more disruption after the phase advance than after the phase delay...
Circadian rhythms in healthy aging--effects downstream from the pacemakerT H Monk
Sleep and Chronobiology Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania, USA
Chronobiol Int 17:355-68. 2000....
The sleep of healthy people--a diary studyT H Monk
Sleep and Chronobiology Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA, USA
Chronobiol Int 17:49-60. 2000....
The relationship between lifestyle regularity and subjective sleep qualityTimothy H Monk
Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
Chronobiol Int 20:97-107. 2003..Thus, there appears to be an association between lifestyle regularity and good sleep, though the direction of causality remains to be tested...
Sleep variability, health-related practices, and inflammatory markers in a community dwelling sample of older adultsMichele L Okun
Sleep Medicine Institute and Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Psychosom Med 73:142-50. 2011..Health behaviors, including average aggregate measures of sleep, have been linked to increased inflammation in older adults. Variability in sleep timing may also be associated with increased inflammation...
Efficacy of brief behavioral treatment for chronic insomnia in older adultsDaniel J Buysse
Sleep Medicine Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, USA
Arch Intern Med 171:887-95. 2011..Cognitive behavioral treatments are efficacious but not widely available. The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of brief behavioral treatment for insomnia (BBTI) vs an information control (IC) condition...
Sleep and circadian rhythms in spousally bereaved seniorsTimothy H Monk
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Chronobiol Int 25:83-98. 2008..However, this disruption does not appear to be due to bereavement-related disruptions in the circadian system...
Effects of a two-hour change in bedtime on the sleep of healthy seniorsTimothy H Monk
Neuroscience Clinical and Translational Research Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Chronobiol Int 26:526-43. 2009..There were no effects related to the phase angle between Tmin and rise-time. The relative benefits of longer vs. more efficient sleep in the elderly require further investigation...
Age-related differences in the lifestyle regularity of seniors experiencing bereavement, care-giving, insomnia, and advancement into old-old ageTimothy H Monk
Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
Chronobiol Int 23:831-41. 2006..This may represent an adaptive behavioral response that might be used in future therapeutic approaches...
Using daily 30-min phase advances to achieve a 6-hour advance: circadian rhythm, sleep, and alertnessTimothy H Monk
Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Aviat Space Environ Med 77:677-86. 2006....
Does social support differentially affect sleep in older adults with versus without insomnia?Wendy M Troxel
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
J Psychosom Res 69:459-66. 2010..We examined social support as a potential protective factor for sleep among older adults (60 years and older) with insomnia (n=79) and age- and sex-matched controls without insomnia (n=40)...
Financial strain is a significant correlate of sleep continuity disturbances in late-lifeMartica Hall
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3811 O Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States
Biol Psychol 77:217-22. 2008..01). Our results show that chronic stress, as measured by ongoing financial strain, is a significant correlate of sleep disturbances in the elderly, even after adjusting for factors known to impact sleep in late-life...
Effects of a brief behavioral treatment for late-life insomnia: preliminary findingsAnne Germain
Department Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
J Clin Sleep Med 2:403-6. 2006..CONCLUSION: BBTI was associated with significant improvements in sleep measures and in daytime symptoms of anxiety and depression. BBTI appears to be a promising intervention for older adults with insomnia...
Sleep in healthy seniors: a diary study of the relation between bedtime and the amount of sleep obtainedTimothy H Monk
Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA 15213, USA
J Sleep Res 15:256-60. 2006..g. age-dependent alterations in phase angle and homeostatic sleep need)...
Using nine 2-h delays to achieve a 6-h advance disrupts sleep, alertness, and circadian rhythmTimothy H Monk
Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Aviat Space Environ Med 75:1049-57. 2004....
Night-to-night sleep variability in older adults with and without chronic insomniaDaniel J Buysse
Sleep Medicine Institute and Neuroscience Clinical and Translational Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Sleep Med 11:56-64. 2010....
Shiftworkers report worse sleep than day workers, even in retirementTimothy H Monk
Sleep and Chronobiology Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
J Sleep Res 22:201-8. 2013..The shiftwork exposure effect did not appear to be mediated by either morningness or current health. Prior exposure to shiftwork would appear to be related to currently reported sleep problems during retirement...
Circadian patterns of sleep, sleepiness, and performance in older and younger adultsDaniel J Buysse
Sleep and Chronobiology Program, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Sleep 28:1365-76. 2005..To compare circadian patterns of sleep, subjective sleepiness, and psychomotor performance in older and younger adults...
Behavioral circadian regularity at age 1 month predicts anxiety levels during school-age yearsTimothy H Monk
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Psychiatry Res 178:370-3. 2010..Baby SRM score at age 1 month significantly predicted the child's school (K-9, 5 time points) anxiety level (more regular=less anxious), and may be mediated through sociability and directed-attention pathways...
Circadian type and bed-timing regularity in 654 retired seniors: correlations with subjective sleep measuresTimothy H Monk
Neuroscience Clinical and Translational Research Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3811 O Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Sleep 34:235-9. 2011..Using telephone interview data from retired seniors to explore how inter-individual differences in circadian type (morningness) and bed-timing regularity might be related to subjective sleep quality and quantity...
Replicable differences in preferred circadian phase between bipolar disorder patients and control individualsJoel Wood
Departments of Psychiatry and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Graduate School of Public Health, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
Psychiatry Res 166:201-9. 2009..Individuals with elevated depressive mood scores are more likely to be evening types. Our results suggest a replicable relationship between circadian phase and morbid mood states...
Self-reported sleep quality predicts poor cognitive performance in healthy older adultsRobert D Nebes
Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA 15213, USA
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 64:180-7. 2009..Sleep problems may contribute to performance variability between elderly individuals but only in certain cognitive domains...
Healthy older adults' sleep predicts all-cause mortality at 4 to 19 years of follow-upMary Amanda Dew
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
Psychosom Med 65:63-73. 2003..We examined whether electroencephalographic (EEG) sleep parameters predicted survival time independently of known predictors of all-cause mortality...
Heritability of morningness-eveningness and self-report sleep measures in a family-based sample of 521 hutteritesLambertus Klei
Department of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Chronobiol Int 22:1041-54. 2005..In view of the impact of circadian malfunction on human health, it may be worthwhile to map genetic factors impacting circadian and sleep variation...
Circadian phase variation in bipolar I disorderHader A Mansour
Department of Psychiatry and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, PA 15213, USA
Chronobiol Int 22:571-84. 2005..Thus, distinct patterns of M/E were noted among BD1 patients and among BD1 subgroups. The impact of medication, mood state, and chronicity on CS scores needs to be considered...
Morningness-eveningness and lifestyle regularityTimothy H Monk
Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
Chronobiol Int 21:435-43. 2004..Thus it appears that morning types appear to be more regular in their daily lifestyle than are evening types, suggesting a relationship between these two aspects of human circadian behavior...
Treating complicated grief: effects on sleep qualityAnne Germain
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Behav Sleep Med 4:152-63. 2006..Given that sleep disturbance is a risk factor for poor health outcomes, adjunctive sleep interventions may be necessary to enhance CGT outcomes...
A quantitative approach to distinguishing older adults with insomnia from good sleeper controlsJessica C Levenson
Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
J Clin Sleep Med 9:125-31. 2013..The purpose of this study was to identify the optimal quantitative thresholds for actigraphy and sleep diary that differentiate older adults (> 60 years) with insomnia from good sleeper controls...
Masking effects of posture and sleep onset on core body temperature have distinct circadian rhythms: results from a 90-min/day protocolDouglas E Moul
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, PA 15213, USA
J Biol Rhythms 17:447-62. 2002..These findings confirm the need for nonlinear models of temperature responses to postural changes and sleep that incorporate circadian variability in these masking effects...
Approaches to unravel the genetics of sleepMikhil N Bamne
Department of Psychiatry, 441 Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, 3811 O Hara St, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Sleep Med Rev 14:397-404. 2010..This paper discusses these issues, reviews published studies of sleep phenotypes, and recommends cost-effective methods to advance knowledge of the genetic determinants of normal sleep patterns...
The post-lunch dip in performanceTimothy H Monk
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3811 O Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Clin Sports Med 24:e15-23, xi-xii. 2005..It is certainly exacerbated by a high-carbohydrate lunch, and may be more likely to occur in extreme morning-type individuals...
Personality correlates with sleep-wake variablesAdriane M Soehner
Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Chronobiol Int 24:889-903. 2007..Personality appears to affect certain aspects of the timing and subjective quality of sleep, but not necessarily its duration...
Aging human circadian rhythms: conventional wisdom may not always be rightTimothy H Monk
Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
J Biol Rhythms 20:366-74. 2005....
Human regional cerebral glucose metabolism during non-rapid eye movement sleep in relation to wakingEric A Nofzinger
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15213 2593, USA
Brain 125:1105-15. 2002....
What constitutes too long of a delay? Determining the cortisol awakening response (CAR) using self-report and PSG-assessed wake timeMichele L Okun
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, United States
Psychoneuroendocrinology 35:460-8. 2010..Later collection times and reduced CAR values may affect the interpretation of clinical associations. Our data also show that S-R assessments of wake time perform equally well to PSG for evaluating adherence with CAR sampling procedures...
Circadian genes and bipolar disorderHader A Mansour
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, PA 15213, USA
Ann Med 37:196-205. 2005..Association studies that analyzed circadian genes in BD have been initiated and are reviewed. Other avenues for research are also discussed...
Practical consequences of fatigue-related performance failuresTimothy H Monk
Human Chronobiology Research Program, Department ofPsychiatry, University ofPittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Sleep 30:1402-3. 2007
The daily life of complicated grief patients--what gets missed,what gets added?Timothy H Monk
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Room E 1123, 3811 O Hara Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, USA
Death Stud 30:77-85. 2006..Patients were significantly more likely than controls to miss contact with another person, breakfast, lunch, dinner, starting work, and going outside, and to add a nap and evening snack...
Hormonal changes during 17 days of head-down bed-restMarc Antoine Custaud
Laboratoire de Physiologie de l Environnement GIP exercice, Faculte de Medecine Lyon Grange Blanche, 8 avenue Rockefeller, F 69373 Lyon Cedex 08, France
Life Sci 72:1001-14. 2003..A decrease during the night was noted for normetadrenaline urinary derivates, but only during the HDBR...
Which aspects of morningness-eveningness change with age?Timothy H Monk
J Biol Rhythms 22:278-80. 2007
