Research Topics
| Ravindra MehtaSummaryAffiliation: University of California Country: USA Publications
Research Grants
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Detail Information
Publications
Renal kallikrein excretion and epigenetics in human acute kidney injury: expression, mechanisms and consequencesSun Woo Kang
Department of Nephrology, Inje University, Busan, South Korea
BMC Nephrol 12:27. 2011..Therefore we first examined KLK1 renal excretion in human AKI, and then probed potential endocrine and epigenetic mechanisms for its alterations...
Fluid accumulation, recognition and staging of acute kidney injury in critically-ill patientsEtienne Macedo
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego San Diego, 200 West Arbor Drive, MC 8342, San Diego, CA 92103, USA
Crit Care 14:R82. 2010..We evaluated the effect of fluid accumulation on sCr to estimate severity of AKI...
Biomarker explorations in acute kidney injury: the journey continuesRavindra L Mehta
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California 92103, USA
Kidney Int 80:332-4. 2011..Although these results are promising, several caveats need to be considered and applied for future confirmatory studies...
Acute renal failure definitions and classification: time for change?Ravindra L Mehta
Divisions of Nephrology, Departments of Medicine, University of California San Diego for the PICARD Study Group, USA
J Am Soc Nephrol 14:2178-87. 2003
Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injuryRavindra L Mehta
Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego Medical Center 8342, 200 W, Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92103, USA
Crit Care 11:R31. 2007..We describe an initiative to develop uniform standards for defining and classifying AKI and to establish a forum for multidisciplinary interaction to improve care for patients with or at risk for AKI...
Continuous renal replacement therapy in the critically ill patientRavindra L Mehta
University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Kidney Int 67:781-95. 2005
Urine IL-18 levels as a predictor of acute kidney injury in intensive care patientsRavindra L Mehta
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA 92103, USA
Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2:252-3. 2006
Acute kidney injury in critical care: time for a paradigm shift?Shamik H Shah
Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 15:561-5. 2006..This review summarizes the recent advances and provides an overview of emerging trends in this field...
Controversies in acute kidney injury: effects of fluid overload on outcomeRavindra L Mehta
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
Contrib Nephrol 174:200-11. 2011..It is unclear whether fluid retention is simply a marker of the severity of organ failure or a mediator of events. In this article we review the evidence and provide a framework for future studies to refine these concepts further...
Glycemic control and critical illness: is the kidney involved?Ravindra L Mehta
UCSD Medical Center 8342, 200 W Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92103, USA
J Am Soc Nephrol 18:2623-7. 2007..The development of acute kidney injury is also a risk in this setting. This article discusses potential approaches for efficient and effective management of hyperglycemia...
Pharmacologic approaches for volume excess in acute kidney injury (AKI)R L Mehta
Division of Nephrology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103, USA
Int J Artif Organs 31:127-44. 2008..This report details our current knowledge in this area, provides evidence-based clinical practice recommendations where appropriate, and formulates a research agenda to address unanswered questions...
Timed and targeted therapy for acute kidney injury: a glimpse of the futureRavindra L Mehta
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA
Kidney Int 77:947-9. 2010..Biomarkers are emerging to define the course of acute kidney injury and offer an opportunity to provide targeted interventions. The EARLYARF study by Endre et al. provides a glimpse of the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead...
Effluent volume in continuous renal replacement therapy overestimates the delivered dose of dialysisRolando Claure-Del Granado
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 6:467-75. 2011..Because filter fouling can reduce the efficacy of solute clearance, the actual delivered dose may be substantially lower than the observed effluent rate...
Sepsis as a cause and consequence of acute kidney injury: Program to Improve Care in Acute Renal DiseaseRavindra L Mehta
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 200 W Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92103, USA
Intensive Care Med 37:241-8. 2011..This study examined the incidence of, and outcomes associated with, sepsis developing after AKI...
Outcomes research in acute renal failureRavindra L Mehta
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA
Semin Nephrol 23:283-94. 2003..This article provides a critical appraisal of outcomes research in ARF and describes an approach for selecting appropriate endpoints for future clinical research in ARF...
Current status of renal replacement therapy for acute renal failure. A survey of US nephrologists. The National Kidney Foundation Council on DialysisR L Mehta
University of California, San Diego, CA 92103, USA
Am J Nephrol 19:377-82. 1999..This article describes the results of this survey and provides a snapshot of the current management practices for ARF. It is our hope that this information will provide a baseline for further research in this area...
A randomized clinical trial of continuous versus intermittent dialysis for acute renal failureR L Mehta
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, USA
Kidney Int 60:1154-63. 2001..Continuous hemodialysis and hemofiltration techniques have recently emerged as alternative modalities. These two therapies have not been directly compared...
Techniques for assessing and achieving fluid balance in acute renal failureRavindra L Mehta
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of California, San Diego, California, USA
Curr Opin Crit Care 8:535-43. 2002..This article provides an overview of the concept of fluid management in the critically ill patient with acute renal failure...
Refining predictive models in critically ill patients with acute renal failureRavindra L Mehta
Division of Nephrology, University of California, San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, California 92103, USA
J Am Soc Nephrol 13:1350-7. 2002..Cross-validation of the model and additional bedside experience will be needed before it can be effectively applied across centers, particularly in the context of clinical trials...
Nephrology consultation in acute renal failure: does timing matter?Ravindra L Mehta
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA
Am J Med 113:456-61. 2002..The goals of this study were to identify correlates of the timing of nephrology consultation in acute renal failure, and to explore the relation between timing of consultation and outcomes...
Randomized controlled study of extracorporeal albumin dialysis for hepatic encephalopathy in advanced cirrhosisTarek I Hassanein
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA 92103 8707, USA
Hepatology 46:1853-62. 2007..Because this 5-day study was not designed to examine the impact of MARS on survival, a full assessment of the role of albumin dialysis awaits the results of additional controlled trials...
Renal replacement therapy for acute renal failureE Macedo
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
Minerva Urol Nefrol 61:189-204. 2009..This review outlines current concepts in the use of dialysis techniques for AKI and suggests an approach for selecting the optimal method of renal replacement therapy...
Acid-base disturbances in the intensive care unit: current issues and the use of continuous renal replacement therapy as a customized treatment toolJ Bouchard
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, California USA
Int J Artif Organs 31:6-14. 2008..The use of CRRT as a customized therapy for acid-base disorders is discussed, allowing an integration of both physiological and technical concepts...
Mortality after acute renal failure: models for prognostic stratification and risk adjustmentG M Chertow
Department of Medicine Research, Division of Nephrology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
Kidney Int 70:1120-6. 2006..By incorporating exposures over time, the discriminatory power of predictive models in ARF can be significantly improved...
Prerenal azotemia in congestive heart failureEtienne Macedo
University of California San Diego, San Diego, Calif, USA
Contrib Nephrol 164:79-87. 2010..Achieving a consensus definition for prerenal syndrome will allow physicians to describe treatments and interventions as well as conduct and compare epidemiological studies in order to better describe the implications of this syndrome...
The molecular adsorbents recycling system as a liver support system based on albumin dialysis: a summary of preclinical investigations, prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial, and clinical experience from 19 centersJan Stange
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, UCSD Medical Center, San Diego, California 92103 8413, USA
Artif Organs 26:103-10. 2002..MARS has been used in 26 patients with acute liver failure or primary graft dysfunction. Nineteen centers reporting on 103 patients have shown that MARS treatment is safe, easy to handle, feasible, and effective...
Defining urine output criterion for acute kidney injury in critically ill patientsEtienne Macedo
Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
Nephrol Dial Transplant 26:509-15. 2011..Additionally, we assessed various definitions of oliguria to determine whether measurement of urine output using a fixed 6-h interval that matches nurses' shifts would be equivalent to the current standard for AKI diagnosis and staging...
Clinical benefit and approach of ultrafiltration in acute heart failureA Sharma
Division of Nephrology, University of California, San Diego, CA 92103, USA
Cardiology 96:144-54. 2001....
Assessing fluid change in hemodialysis: whole body versus sum of segmental bioimpedance spectroscopyT Chanchairujira
Nephrology Division, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, California 92103, USA
Kidney Int 60:2337-42. 2001..More studies are needed to evaluate the benefit of SBIS over WBIS in clinical practice...
Comparison of methods for estimating glomerular filtration rate in critically ill patients with acute kidney injuryJosee Bouchard
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
Nephrol Dial Transplant 25:102-7. 2010....
Mechanical ventilation and renal function: an area for concern?Neesh Pannu
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of California, San Diego, USA
Am J Kidney Dis 39:616-24. 2002..This review compiles the information in this area and provides a framework for future investigation in this field...
Plasma cytokine levels predict mortality in patients with acute renal failureEdith M Simmons
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA
Kidney Int 65:1357-65. 2004..Strategies to modulate inflammation must take into account the complex cytokine biology in patients with established ARF...
Timing of initiation of dialysis in critically ill patients with acute kidney injuryKathleen D Liu
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, USA
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 1:915-9. 2006..Although the results could reflect residual confounding by severity of illness, they provide a rationale for prospective testing of alternative dialysis initiation strategies in critically ill patients with severe AKI...
Insulin resistance in critically ill patients with acute renal failureSeema Basi
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-2372, USA
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289:F259-64. 2005..Insulin resistance as defined by hyperglycemia in the setting of higher insulin concentrations may be associated with mortality in critically ill patients with ARF. The IGF-IGFBP axis may play an important role in this process...
Diuretics, mortality, and nonrecovery of renal function in acute renal failureRavindra L Mehta
Division of Nephrology, University of California, San Diego, Medical Center, USA
JAMA 288:2547-53. 2002..In the absence of compelling contradictory data from a randomized, blinded clinical trial, the widespread use of diuretics in critically ill patients with acute renal failure should be discouraged...
Dialysis modalities in the intensive care unitOmaran Abdeen
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California, San Diego Medical Center, 8342, 200 West Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92103, USA
Crit Care Clin 18:223-47. 2002..Newer therapies aimed at more optimal and more specific blood purification may prove promising in the management of complex critically ill patients with ARF and other comorbid conditions...
Reasons for non-enrollment in a cohort study of ARF: the Program to Improve Care in Acute Renal Disease (PICARD) experience and implications for a clinical trials networkGlenn M Chertow
Department of Medicine Research, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94118 1211, USA
Am J Kidney Dis 42:507-12. 2003..Previous clinical trials of ARF have been hampered by the heterogeneous population affected, difficulty defining ARF, delays in identification of ARF, and significant comorbid conditions, among other factors...
Spectrum of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit: the PICARD experienceRavindra L Mehta
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Kidney Int 66:1613-21. 2004..There is wide variation across institutions in patient characteristics and practice patterns. These differences highlight the need for additional multicenter observational and interventional studies in ARF...
Acute renal failure - definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) GroupRinaldo Bellomo
Department of Intensive Care and Medicine, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
Crit Care 8:R204-12. 2004..Accordingly, we sought to review the available evidence, make recommendations and delineate key questions for future studies...
Improving outcomes from acute kidney injuryBruce A Molitoris
J Am Soc Nephrol 18:1992-4. 2007
The first international consensus conference on continuous renal replacement therapyJohn A Kellum
Department of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Kidney Int 62:1855-63. 2002..We sought to review the available evidence, make evidence-based practice recommendations, and delineate key questions for future study...
Effect of mechanical ventilation on the kidneyNeesh Pannu
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, 11 108B, 8440 112 Street Edmonton, Alta, Canada T6G 2G3
Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 18:189-203. 2004..This chapter reviews the information in these areas and provides a framework for future investigation in this field...
Acute renal failure and cardiac surgery: marching in place or moving ahead?Ravindra L Mehta
J Am Soc Nephrol 16:12-4. 2005
Acid-base and electrolyte management in continuous renal replacement therapyRavindra L Mehta
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, CA 92103 8342, USA
Blood Purif 20:262-8. 2002..This article provides an overview of the principles of acid-base and electrolyte management with continuous renal replacement therapy...
Improving outcomes of acute kidney injury: report of an initiativeBruce A Molitoris
Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 3:439-42. 2007..These proposed standards will need to be validated in future studies, a process that will be facilitated by the Acute Kidney Injury Network, which offers a forum that encourages acquisition of knowledge to improve patient outcomes...
Hemodialysis access assessment with intravascular ultrasoundArmin Arbab-Zadeh
University of California, San Diego; and the San Diego Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Diego, CA 92161, USA
Am J Kidney Dis 39:813-23. 2002..IVUS detected more vascular abnormalities than angiography. IVUS may be a useful independent imaging and screening modality in the assessment of dialysis access complications, which may help increase graft patency and reduce cost...
Emerging therapies for extracorporeal supportJosee Bouchard
University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103, USA
Nephron Physiol 109:p85-91. 2008..This article reviews the mechanisms, advantages and limitations of these techniques along with the current evidence available regarding their influence on major clinical outcomes...
Renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury: intermittent versus continuous? How much is enough?Josee Bouchard
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 15:235-47. 2008....
Improving outcomes from acute kidney injury: report of an initiativeArvind Bagga
Pediatr Nephrol 22:1655-8. 2007..The vital role of multi-disciplinary conferences for disseminating knowledge and clarifying issues in clinical practice was recognized...
Improving outcomes from acute kidney injury: report of an initiativeAdeera Levin
Am J Kidney Dis 50:1-4. 2007
Comparing dialysis modalities for critically ill patients: are we barking up the wrong tree?Ravindra L Mehta
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2:413-4. 2007
Development of a clinical research agenda for acute kidney injury using an international, interdisciplinary, three-step modified Delphi processJohn A Kellum
Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Scaife Hall, Room 608, 3550 Terrace Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3:887-94. 2008..An international, consensus-based, prioritized research agenda was sought to guide clinical and translational research in acute kidney injury...
Delivery of renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury: what are the key issues?Andrew Davenport
UCL Center for Nephrology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Hampstead Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3:869-75. 2008..Although several observational and interventional studies have addressed these topics, there are no consensus recommendations in this field...
Survival by dialysis modality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injuryKerry C Cho
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA
J Am Soc Nephrol 17:3132-8. 2006..Larger, prospective, randomized clinical trials to compare CRRT and IHD in severe AKI are needed...
Economic and health consequences of selling a kidney in IndiaMadhav Goyal
Department of Internal Medicine, Geisinger Health System, 200 Scenery Dr, State College, PA 16801, USA
JAMA 288:1589-93. 2002..However, whether individuals who sell their kidneys actually benefit from the sale is controversial...
Timing of initiation and discontinuation of renal replacement therapy in AKI: unanswered key questionsNoel Gibney
Division of Critical Care Medicine, 3C1 16 University of Alberta Hospital, 8440 112 Street, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2B7
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3:876-80. 2008....
Acute kidney injury: toward an integrated understanding through development of a research agendaAdeera Levin
Division of Nephrology UBC, St. Pauls Hospital, Providence Wing, Room 6010A, 1160 Burrard Street, Vancouver BC, V6Z1Y8, Canada
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3:862-3. 2008
From acute renal failure to acute kidney injury: emerging conceptsRavindra L Mehta
Crit Care Med 36:1641-2. 2008
In critically ill patients with acute renal failure, outcomes, not dollars, should drive modality choiceRavindra L Mehta
Crit Care Med 31:644-6. 2003
Dialysis dosage in acute kidney injury: still a conundrum?Ravindra L Mehta
J Am Soc Nephrol 19:1046-8. 2008
Research Grants
- PREDICTING AND IMPROVING OUTCOMES IN ACUTE RENAL FAILURERavindra Mehta; Fiscal Year: 2001..It is anticipated (by the applicants) that information gained from this study, being largely observational, will be used to rationally design intervention strategies in future years. ..
- CLINICAL RESEARCH ENHANCEMENT FROM SUPPLEMENTAL TRAININGRavindra Mehta; Fiscal Year: 2007..IOur goal is to ensure that scholars emerging from this program will have the fundamental skills Inecessary for independent clinical research. ..
