Research Topics
| Ronald MaioSummaryAffiliation: University of Michigan Country: USA Publications
Research Grants
| Collaborators
|
Detail Information
Publications
Alcohol abuse/dependence in motor vehicle crash victims presenting to the emergency departmentR F Maio
University of Michigan, Department of Surgery, Ann Arbor, USA
Acad Emerg Med 4:256-62. 1997..1) To determine the prevalence of current alcohol abuse/alcohol dependence (AA/AD) among the full injury range of ED motor vehicle crash (MVC) patients; and 2) compare AA/AD and non-AA/AD patient characteristics...- Emergency medical services outcomes project I (EMSOP I): prioritizing conditions for outcomes researchR F Maio
Section of Emergency Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Ann Emerg Med 33:423-32. 1999..Furthermore, the results suggest that nonmortality out-come measures, such as relief of discomfort, may be important parameters in determining EMS effectiveness... - Adolescent injury in the emergency department: opportunity for alcohol interventions?R F Maio
University of Michigan Injury Research Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Ann Emerg Med 35:252-7. 2000..We sought to describe the drinking characteristics of injured adolescents and to describe the relationship of injury severity and mechanisms with drinking characteristics... - Emergency Medical Services Outcomes Project (EMSOP) IV: pain measurement in out-of-hospital outcomes researchRonald F Maio
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
Ann Emerg Med 40:172-9. 2002..Future research in out-of-hospital care should be conducted to determine the utility and feasibility of these measures, as well as the effectiveness of interventions for pain relief... - A randomized controlled trial of an emergency department-based interactive computer program to prevent alcohol misuse among injured adolescentsRonald F Maio
University of Michigan Injury Research Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 0437, USA
Ann Emerg Med 45:420-9. 2005..To determine whether an emergency department (ED)-based laptop computer intervention reduces the normative age-related increase in alcohol misuse compared with standard of care... - Alcohol effects on motor vehicle crash injuryPatricia F Waller
Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 27:695-703. 2003..These findings have important implications for injury prevention, treatment, and research... - Spatial analysis of alcohol-related motor vehicle crash injuries in southeastern MichiganJaymie R Meliker
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA
Accid Anal Prev 36:1129-35. 2004..Differences in environmental or behavioral factors characteristic of areas of low population density may be responsible for the higher proportion of alcohol-related crashes occurring in these areas... - Prevalence of domestic violence and associated factors among women on a trauma serviceDavid M Melnick
Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109, USA
J Trauma 53:33-7. 2002..Nearly all subjects recommended screening for DV. Screening for DV should be incorporated into the routine care of female trauma patients... - Camp health services in the state of MichiganEdward A Walton
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 0305, USA
Wilderness Environ Med 15:274-83. 2004..Every summer, 10 million campers attend summer camp in the United States. In Michigan, each camp is required to have a camp health officer (CHO) on-site... - Training emergency medicine nurses and physicians in youth violence preventionRebecca M Cunningham
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
Am J Prev Med 29:220-5. 2005..This presentation is aimed to increase awareness of the role of ED personnel in YVP and to provide basic knowledge and skills needed to begin to incorporate YVP into routine clinical practice in an Emergency Department setting... 
The relationship of blood alcohol concentration to impairment severity in spinal cord injuryMartin Forchheimer
University of Michigan, Model Spinal Cord Injury Care System, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 0419, USA
J Spinal Cord Med 28:303-7. 2005..To investigate the relationship between blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and severity of neurological impairment...- The efficacy of two brief intervention strategies among injured, at-risk drinkers in the emergency department: impact of tailored messaging and brief adviceFrederic C Blow
Department of Veterans Affairs, Health Services Research and Development, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA
J Stud Alcohol 67:568-78. 2006.... - Past-year violence typologies among patients with cocaine-related chest painRebecca Cunningham
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 0437, USA
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 33:571-82. 2007..Understanding these correlates has public health implications, both for preventing future violence and its associated ED service utilization, and for future interventions in cocaine users presenting to the ED... - Comparison of teen driver fatality rates by vehicle type in the United StatesMatthew J Trowbridge
Injury Research Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Acad Emerg Med 14:850-5. 2007..To compare national fatality rates for teen drivers by vehicle type... 
Internet referrals for adolescent violence prevention: an innovative mechanism for inner-city emergency departmentsMaureen Walton
Department of Psychiatry and Addiction Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
J Adolesc Health 43:309-12. 2008..Although this study bears replication, Internet referral may be a low-intensity intervention that could compliment other violence prevention strategies among adolescents...- Predictors of violence following Emergency Department visit for cocaine-related chest painMaureen A Walton
Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States
Drug Alcohol Depend 99:79-88. 2009..Intervention approaches to link these not-in-treatment cocaine users to services and reduce cocaine use must take into account concomitant alcohol misuse and violence... - One-year medical outcomes and emergency department recidivism after emergency department observation for cocaine-associated chest painRebecca Cunningham
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Ann Emerg Med 53:310-20. 2009..We examine 1-year cardiac outcomes in a low- to intermediate-risk sample of patients with cocaine-associated chest pain in an urban ED, as well as examine ED recidivism at 1 year for cardiac and noncardiac complaints... - Caregiver adherence to follow-up after an emergency department visit for common pediatric illnesses: Impact on future ED useMary Ann Gregor
VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Center for Clinical Management Research, USA
Med Care 47:326-33. 2009..For acute childhood illnesses, primary care follow-up is often recommended to prevent subsequent ED visits... - Characteristics of a mild head injury subgroup with extreme, persisting distress on the Rivermead Postconcussion Symptoms questionnaireNed L Kirsch
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 91:35-42. 2010..Kirsch NL, de Leon MB, Maio RF, Millis SR, Tan-Schriner CU, Frederiksen S. Characteristics of a mild head injury subgroup with extreme, persisting distress on the Rivermead Postconcussion Symptoms Questionnaire... - Postconcussive symptoms and neurocognitive function after mild traumatic brain injury in childrenNicole S Sroufe
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 5305, USA
Pediatrics 125:e1331-9. 2010.... - Out-of-hospital endotracheal intubation in traumatic brain injury: outcomes research provides us with an unexpected outcomeBrian J Zink
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0303, USA
Ann Emerg Med 44:451-3. 2004 - Emergency medical services outcomes research: evaluating the effectiveness of prehospital careSamuel A McLean
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 6:S52-6. 2002 - The effects of alcohol on head injury in the motor vehicle crash victimRebecca M Cunningham
University of Michigan Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, TC B134 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor 48109-0303, USA
Alcohol Alcohol 37:236-40. 2002..We suggest that alcohol potentiates severity of TBI as determined from head CT among MVC victims. Further research will be needed to substantiate this finding as well as to determine its long-term effect on clinical outcome... - Alcohol and/or other drug use among adult non-occupant motor vehicle crash victimsJim Edward Weber
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, USA
Alcohol Alcohol 37:468-71. 2002..Sixteen per cent were AA/AD (+), 2.7% DA/DD (+), and 1.4% both. CONCLUSIONS: A substantial portion of patients with NOMVC injuries tested AOD (+) and had a current or lifetime substance abuse (AA/AD; DA/DD) diagnosis... - The epidemiology of pain in the prehospital settingSamuel A McLean
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center St Joseph Mercy Hospital, Ann Arbor 48109, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 6:402-5. 2002..To develop national estimates of the epidemiology of pain in the prehospital setting... - Long-term air medical services system performance using APACHE-II and mortality benchmarkingRobert Silbergleit
University of Michigan Department of Emergency Medicine, UMMC TC, Ann Arbor 48109 0303, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 7:195-8. 2003..The authors examined severity scoring and mortality data from their air medical service to characterize its performance and to identify trends in acuity and mortality over a 15-year period... - Effect of cocaine use on bone marrow-mediated erythropoiesisJim Edward Weber
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, and Hurley Medical Center, Flint, MI, USA
Acad Emerg Med 10:705-8. 2003..The objective of this study was to examine the contribution of the bone marrow to cocaine-mediated erythrocytosis... - Violence and substance use among an injured emergency department populationRebecca Cunningham
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Acad Emerg Med 10:764-75. 2003..This study evaluated a sample of emergency department (ED) patients for history of violence and substance abuse... - Feasibility of using an interactive laptop program in the emergency department to prevent alcohol misuse among adolescentsMary Ann Gregor
Injury Research Center, The Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 0437, USA
Ann Emerg Med 42:276-84. 2003..We determined the feasibility of using an interactive laptop program with adolescent emergency department (ED) patients to prevent alcohol use and misuse... - The feasibility of pain assessment in the prehospital settingSamuel A McLean
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center St Joseph Mercy Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 0303, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 8:155-61. 2004..To determine the feasibility of prehospital pain measurement among patients 13 years of age or older using a verbal and numeric rating scale and to assess the severity of pain in a prehospital patient population... - Rates of at-risk drinking among patients presenting to the emergency department with occupational and nonoccupational injurySamuel A McLean
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 0303, USA
Acad Emerg Med 10:1354-61. 2003..To compare the characteristics and rates of at-risk drinking among patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with occupational and nonoccupational injury... - An evidence based alcohol screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment (SBIRT) curriculum for emergency department (ED) providers improves skills and utilizationEdward Bernstein
Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Dowling 1 South, One Boston Medical Center Place, Boston, MA 02118, USA
Subst Abus 28:79-92. 2007..We describe here the implementation at 14 Academic EDs of a structured SBIRT curriculum to determine if this learning experience improves provider beliefs and practices... - Guidelines for the management of severe head injury: are emergency physicians following them?James E Huizenga
Department of Emergency Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA
Acad Emerg Med 9:806-12. 2002..These evidence-based clinical guidelines (CGs) recommended against prophylactic hyperventilation and glucocorticoid use and advocated for aggressive blood pressure (BP) resuscitation, and the careful use of mannitol... - Correlates of violent behavior among adolescents presenting to an urban emergency departmentRebecca Cunningham
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
J Pediatr 149:770-6. 2006..These results suggest that future emergency department-based violence prevention efforts should consider universal screening of adolescents... - Risk adjustment and outcome measures for out-of-hospital respiratory distressSamuel M Keim
Arizona Emergency Medicine Research Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Arizona, 1501 North Campbell, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA
Acad Emerg Med 11:1074-81. 2004..Furthermore, using mortality as an outcome measure is also recommended. Future research is needed to alleviate the paucity of validated tools for out-of-hospital outcomes research... - Baseline predictors of fatigue 1 year after mild head injuryMarita B de Leon
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 5742, USA
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 90:956-65. 2009..To compare reports of fatigue 12 months after minor trauma by participants with mild head injury (MHI) with those with other injury, and identify injury and baseline predictors of fatigue... - Application of measurement tools to pediatric emergency medicineHerbert G Garrison
Department of Emergency Medicine, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858 4354, USA
Ambul Pediatr 2:319-22. 2002..This article provides guidance to those researchers through a series of questions and answers, with an emphasis on present and future measurement tools and the steps needed to further develop the field... - Emergency Medical Services Outcomes Project III (EMSOP III): the role of risk adjustment in out-of-hospital outcomes researchHerbert G Garrison
Department of Emergency Medicine, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858 4354, USA
Ann Emerg Med 40:79-88. 2002..We recommend that these potential core RAMs be systematically evaluated for use in risk adjustment of out-of-hospital patient groups that might be used for outcomes research.. - Postmortem computed tomography as an adjunct to autopsy for analyzing fatal motor vehicle crash injuries: results of a pilot studyMark R Sochor
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan Injury Research Center, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
J Trauma 65:659-65. 2008..However, there are only limited data regarding the utility of PMCT for analysis of fatal MVC injuries... - Establishing the scope and methodological approach to out-of-hospital outcomes and effectiveness researchSamuel M Keim
Arizona Emergency Medicine Research Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Arizona, 1501 North Campbell, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA
Acad Emerg Med 11:1067-73. 2004..Illustrations of the specific applications of outcomes research and implications to existing methodologies are given, as well as suggestions for improved interdisciplinary research... - Economic value of out-of-hospital emergency care: a structured literature reviewE Brooke Lerner
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
Ann Emerg Med 47:515-24. 2006..The objective of this study is to conduct a structured review of published economic evaluations of out-of-hospital emergency care to assess its economic value... - A comprehensive framework for determining the cost of an emergency medical services systemE Brooke Lerner
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
Ann Emerg Med 49:304-13. 2007..This framework can be used to standardize the calculation of EMS system costs to a community. Standardizing the calculation of EMS cost will allow for comparisons of costs between studies, communities, and interventions... - Characteristics of cocaine users presenting to an emergency department chest pain observation unitBrenda M Booth
Division of Health Services Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 5800 West 10th Street, Suite 605, Little Rock, AR 72204, USA
Acad Emerg Med 12:329-37. 2005.... - Violence and substance use as risk factors for depressive symptoms among adolescents in an urban emergency departmentAbby L Goldstein
Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
J Adolesc Health 40:276-9. 2007..Using a hierarchical multivariate model, significant risk factors for increasing depression symptoms included female gender, increased involvement in substance use and greater exposure to community violence... - Conducting research on issues regarding human subjects research regulatory compliance: a responsibility of all clinical researchersRonald F Maio
Ann Emerg Med 52:574; author reply 574-5. 2008
Research Grants
- Nat'l Alcohol Screening Day Emergency Department StudyRonald Maio; Fiscal Year: 2004..This proposal is designed to complement a proposal for NASD ED Alcohol Education, which will provide training resources for this project. This project is designed to increase provider awareness of NASD and increase the use of SBIRT. ..
- Pediatric Mild Head Injury: Definition and ConsequencesRonald Maio; Fiscal Year: 2004..This study will contribute to the consistent definition of MTBI in children and set the stage for further investigations of the long-term consequences of head injury in children. ..