Research Topics
| B Y LeeSummaryAffiliation: University of Pittsburgh Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Global economic burden of Chagas disease: a computational simulation modelBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Department of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Electronic address
Lancet Infect Dis 13:342-8. 2013..We developed a Markov simulation model to estimate the global and regional health and economic burden of Chagas disease from the societal perspective...- The importance of nursing homes in the spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among hospitalsBruce Y Lee
Department of Medicine and Biomedical Informatics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 51213, USA
Med Care 51:205-15. 2013..Hospital infection control strategies and programs may not consider control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in nursing homes in a county... - Prevention of influenza in healthy childrenBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 10:1139-52. 2012..Future studies should help better define the specific indications and circumstances for antiviral use and the role of nutritional supplements and nonpharmaceutical interventions... 
Modeling the economic value of a Chagas' disease therapeutic vaccineBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Hum Vaccin Immunother 8:1293-301. 2012....- The potential regional impact of contact precaution use in nursing homes to control methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusBruce Y Lee
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 34:151-60. 2013..Computational modeling could forecast the potential effects and guide policy making... - Simulation shows hospitals that cooperate on infection control obtain better results than hospitals acting aloneBruce Y Lee
University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Health Aff (Millwood) 31:2295-303. 2012.... - The economic value of a quadrivalent versus trivalent influenza vaccineBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States
Vaccine 30:7443-6. 2012..1 billion) and third party payers (median of $292 million), even when the cost of QIV is significantly higher... - The impact of making vaccines thermostable in Niger's vaccine supply chainBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Vaccine 30:5637-43. 2012..Determine the effects on the vaccine cold chain of making different types of World Health Organization (WHO) Expanded Program on Immunizations (EPI) vaccines thermostable... - The potential economic value of a 'universal' (multi-year) influenza vaccineBruce Y Lee
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Influenza Other Respi Viruses 6:167-75. 2012..e., one that targets a ubiquitous portion of the influenza virus so that the coverage of a single vaccination can persist for multiple years... - The economic value of a visceral leishmaniasis vaccine in Bihar state, IndiaBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, USA
Am J Trop Med Hyg 86:417-25. 2012..e., saving costs and providing health benefits) throughout a wide range of vaccination costs and vaccine efficacies, and VL risks. Overall, our study strongly supports the continued development of a VL vaccine... - Impact of introducing the pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccines into the routine immunization program in NigerBruce Y Lee
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Am J Public Health 102:269-76. 2012..e., the series of steps required to get a vaccine from the manufacturers to the target population) in Niger... - Long-term care facilities: important participants of the acute care facility social network?Bruce Y Lee
Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
PLoS ONE 6:e29342. 2011..The objective of this study was to characterize and determine the extent and pattern of patient transfers to, from, and between long-term care facilities on the network of acute care facilities in a large metropolitan county... - Impact of changing the measles vaccine vial size on Niger's vaccine supply chain: a computational modelTina Marie Assi
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
BMC Public Health 11:425. 2011..The measles vaccine is particularly important in Niger, a country prone to measles outbreaks... - Would school closure for the 2009 H1N1 influenza epidemic have been worth the cost?: a computational simulation of PennsylvaniaShawn T Brown
Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
BMC Public Health 11:353. 2011.... - The impact of mass gatherings and holiday traveling on the course of an influenza pandemic: a computational modelPengyi Shi
Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 755 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
BMC Public Health 10:778. 2010.... - The benefits to all of ensuring equal and timely access to influenza vaccines in poor communitiesBruce Y Lee
University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Health Aff (Millwood) 30:1141-50. 2011..Thus, policy makers across the country, in poor and wealthy areas alike, have an incentive to ensure that poorer residents have equal access to vaccines... - Forecasting the economic value of an Enterovirus 71 (EV71) vaccineBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research PHICOR, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States
Vaccine 28:7731-6. 2010..For populations with higher infection risk (≥0.4%), a $50 or $75 vaccine would be highly cost-effective even when vaccine efficacy is as low as 50%... - Vaccination deep into a pandemic wave potential mechanisms for a "third wave" and the impact of vaccinationBruce Y Lee
Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Am J Prev Med 39:e21-9. 2010..In December 2009, when the H1N1 influenza pandemic appeared to be subsiding, public health officials and unvaccinated individuals faced the question of whether continued H1N1 immunization was still worthwhile... - The potential economic value of a hookworm vaccineBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, PA, USA
Vaccine 29:1201-10. 2011..In fact, the most cost-effective intervention strategy may be to combine vaccine with current drug treatment strategies... - The potential economic value of a Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas disease) vaccine in Latin AmericaBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4:e916. 2010..This substantial burden and the limitations of current interventions have motivated efforts to develop a vaccine against T. cruzi... - From the patient perspective: the economic value of seasonal and H1N1 influenza vaccinationBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research PHICOR, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Vaccine 29:2149-58. 2011..To encourage vaccination, decision makers may want to focus on ways to reduce this time, such as vaccinating at work, churches, or other normally frequented locations... - The 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic: a case study of how modeling can assist all stages of vaccine decision-makingBruce Y Lee
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Graduate School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Hum Vaccin 7:115-9. 2011..Greater communication between decision makers and modelers can expand the use of modeling in vaccine decision-making to the benefit of all vaccine stakeholders and health around the globe... - Social network analysis of patient sharing among hospitals in Orange County, CaliforniaBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research Group, Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Am J Public Health 101:707-13. 2011..We applied social network analyses to determine how hospitals within Orange County, California, are interconnected by patient sharing, a system which may have numerous public health implications... 
Economic model for emergency use authorization of intravenous peramivirBruce Y Lee
University of Pittsburgh, 200 Meyran Ave, Ste 200, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 E mail
Am J Manag Care 17:e1-9. 2011..To develop 3 computer simulation models to determine the potential economic effect of using intravenous (IV) antiviral agents to treat hospitalized patients with influenza-like illness, as well as different testing and treatment strategies...- Replacing the measles ten-dose vaccine presentation with the single-dose presentation in ThailandBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research PHICOR, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Meyran Avenue, Suite 200, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Vaccine 29:3811-7. 2011..Moreover, the added disposal and administration costs could far outweigh the costs saved from preventing open vial wastage... - Economic value of Acinetobacter baumannii screening in the intensive care unitB Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Clin Microbiol Infect 17:1691-7. 2011..Sponge screening tended to be more cost-saving than swab screening (additional savings ranged from $1 to $421). Routine A. baumannii screening of ICU patients may save costs for hospitals... - Economic model for emergency use authorization of intravenous peramivirBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Graduate School of Public Health, PA 15213, USA
Am J Manag Care 17:e1-9. 2011..To develop 3 computer simulation models to determine the potential economic effect of using intravenous (IV) antiviral agents to treat hospitalized patients with influenza-like illness, as well as different testing and treatment strategies... - Economic value of dengue vaccine in ThailandBruce Y Lee
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Meyran Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Am J Trop Med Hyg 84:764-72. 2011..When the total vaccine series was $1.50, many scenarios were cost saving... - Modeling the spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) outbreaks throughout the hospitals in Orange County, CaliforniaBruce Y Lee
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 32:562-72. 2011..Since hospitals in a region often share patients, an outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in one hospital could affect other hospitals... - The economic value of screening haemodialysis patients for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the USAB Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research PHICOR, VA Pittsburgh Health Care System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Clin Microbiol Infect 17:1717-26. 2011..Routine periodic testing and decolonization of haemodialysis patients for MRSA may be a cost-effective strategy over a wide range of MRSA prevalences, decolonization success rates, and testing intervals... - Routine pre-cesarean Staphylococcus aureus screening and decolonization: a cost-effectiveness analysisBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Am J Manag Care 17:693-700. 2011..To estimate the economic value of screening pregnant women for Staphylococcus aureus carriage before cesarean delivery... - Routine pre-cesarean staphylococcus aureus screening and decolonization: a cost-effectiveness analysisBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Meyran Ave, Ste 200, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 E mail
Am J Manag Care 17:693-700. 2011..Conclusions: Despite high rates of cesarean delivery, presurgical screening of pregnant women for S aureus and decolonization of carriers is unlikely to be cost-effective under prevailing epidemiologic circumstances... - The economic effect of screening orthopedic surgery patients preoperatively for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research PHICOR Group, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 31:1130-8. 2010..We sought to estimate the economic value of routine preoperative MRSA screening and decolonization of orthopedic surgery patients... - The timing of influenza vaccination for older adults (65 years and older)Bruce Y Lee
Section of Decision Sciences and Clinical Systems Modeling, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Vaccine 27:7110-5. 2009..50 per patient) to vaccinate in October. Our results also suggest that vaccination is still cost-effective through the end of February... - Antiviral medications for pregnant women for pandemic and seasonal influenza: an economic computer modelBruce Y Lee
School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Obstet Gynecol 114:971-80. 2009..To estimate the economic value of administering antiviral medications to pregnant women who have come in contact with an infectious individual with influenza... - Staphylococcus aureus vaccine for orthopedic patients: an economic model and analysisBruce Y Lee
Section of Decision Sciences and Clinical Systems Modeling, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Vaccine 28:2465-71. 2010..Our results suggest that a S. aureus vaccine for the pre-operative orthopedic population would be very cost-effective over a wide range of MRSA prevalence and vaccine efficacies and costs... - A computer simulation of employee vaccination to mitigate an influenza epidemicBruce Y Lee
University of Pittsburgh, 200 Meyran Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Am J Prev Med 38:247-57. 2010.... - Simulating school closure strategies to mitigate an influenza epidemicBruce Y Lee
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
J Public Health Manag Pract 16:252-61. 2010..The ongoing 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic has provided an unparalleled opportunity to test interventions with the most up-to-date simulations... - The role of internists during epidemics, outbreaks, and bioterrorist attacksBruce Y Lee
Section of Decision Sciences and Clinical Systems Modeling, Core Faculty, Center for Research in Health Care, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
J Gen Intern Med 22:131-6. 2007..In addition, it is important to understand effects of a public health disaster on clinic operations and relevant legal consequences... - Should vascular surgery patients be screened preoperatively for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus?Bruce Y Lee
Section of Decision Sciences and Clinical Systems Modeling, Department of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 30:1158-65. 2009..Testing all vascular surgery patients preoperatively for MRSA and attempting to decolonize those who have positive results may be a strategy to prevent MRSA infection. The economic value of such a strategy has not yet been determined... - Maintaining vaccine delivery following the introduction of the rotavirus and pneumococcal vaccines in ThailandBruce Y Lee
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
PLoS ONE 6:e24673. 2011..Introducing these new vaccines to Thailand could have dynamic effects on the availability of all vaccines that may not be initially apparent to decision-makers... - Beyond appearancesBruce Y Lee
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Acad Med 83:989. 2008 - Constructing target product profiles (TPPs) to help vaccines overcome post-approval obstaclesBruce Y Lee
School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Vaccine 28:2806-9. 2010..g., scientists, marketers, business development managers, policy makers, public health officials, health care workers, third party payors, etc.) earlier in a vaccine's development... - A predictive model of the economic effects of an influenza vaccine adjuvant for the older adult (age 65 and over) populationBruce Y Lee
Section of Decision Sciences and Clinical Systems Modeling, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
Vaccine 27:2251-7. 2009..In a single influenza season, the adjuvant would prevent 496,533 influenza cases, 171,981 hospitalizations, and 70,429 deaths... - Economics of influenza vaccine administration timing for childrenBruce Y Lee
Public Health Computation and Operations Research PHICOR Group, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Am J Manag Care 16:e75-e85. 2010..To determine how much should be invested each year to encourage and operationalize the administration of influenza vaccine to children before November and how late the vaccine should be offered each year... - Universal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) surveillance for adults at hospital admission: an economic model and analysisBruce Y Lee
Section of Decision Sciences and Clinical Systems Modeling, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Health Care System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 31:598-606. 2010..Although some have recommended universal surveillance for MRSA at hospital admission to identify and to isolate MRSA-colonized patients, there is a need for formal economic studies to determine the cost-effectiveness of such a strategy... - Pricing of new vaccinesBruce Y Lee
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Hum Vaccin 6:619-26. 2010..Select pricing and pricing structure. While the biomedical literature contains some studies that have addressed these components, there is still considerable room for more extensive evaluation of this important area... - Economic value of norovirus outbreak control measures in healthcare settingsB Y Lee
Public Health Computational and Operations Research, School of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Clin Microbiol Infect 17:640-6. 2011..Increased hand hygiene, using protective apparel or increased disinfection practices separately or in bundles are the most cost-saving interventions for the control and containment of a norovirus outbreak... - Screening the United States blood supply for West Nile Virus: a question of blood, dollars, and senseBruce Y Lee
Section of Decision Sciences and Clinical Systems Modeling, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
PLoS Med 3:e99. 2006 - Screening cardiac surgery patients for MRSA: an economic computer modelBruce Y Lee
Section of Decision Sciences and Clinical Systems Modeling, Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Meyran Ave, Ste 200, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Am J Manag Care 16:e163-73. 2010..To estimate the economic value of preoperative methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) screening and decolonization for cardiac surgery patients... - Economics of employer-sponsored workplace vaccination to prevent pandemic and seasonal influenzaBruce Y Lee
Applied Modeling, Public Health Computational and Operations Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Vaccine 28:5952-9. 2010.... - To test or to treat? An analysis of influenza testing and antiviral treatment strategies using economic computer modelingBruce Y Lee
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
PLoS ONE 5:e11284. 2010..Due to the unpredictable burden of pandemic influenza, the best strategy to manage testing, such as rapid or polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and antiviral medications for patients who present with influenza-like illness (ILI) is unknown... - Single versus multi-dose vaccine vials: an economic computational modelBruce Y Lee
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Vaccine 28:5292-300. 2010.... - The potential value of Clostridium difficile vaccine: an economic computer simulation modelBruce Y Lee
Applied Modeling, Public Health Computational and Operations Research Group PHICOR, Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Vaccine 28:5245-53. 2010..Our results suggest that a C. difficile vaccine could be cost-effective over a wide range of C. difficile risk, vaccine costs, and vaccine efficacies especially, when being used post-CDI treatment to prevent recurrent disease... - A computer simulation of vaccine prioritization, allocation, and rationing during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemicBruce Y Lee
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Vaccine 28:4875-9. 2010.... - The potential economic value of a Staphylococcus aureus vaccine for neonatesBruce Y Lee
Applied Modeling, Public Health Computational and Operations Research PHICOR, Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Vaccine 28:4653-60. 2010..aureus vaccine for the neonatal population would be strongly cost-effective (and in many situations dominant) over a wide range of vaccine efficacies (down to 10%) for vaccine costs (<or=$500), and S. aureus attack rates (>or=1%)... - Alternative vaccination locations: who uses them and can they increase flu vaccination rates?Bruce Y Lee
Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Vaccine 27:4252-6. 2009..g., younger, working, white individuals in metropolitan areas), they are not serving many other segments (e.g., minority, rural, or lower income patients)... - The potential economic value of screening hospital admissions for Clostridium difficileS M Bartsch
Public Health Computational and Operations Research PHICOR, University of Pittsburgh, 3520 Forbes Avenue, First Floor, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 31:3163-71. 2012..Limiting Clostridium difficile transmission can reduce the number of infections, thereby reducing its economic burden to the healthcare system... - The economic burden of Clostridium difficileS M McGlone
Public Health Computational and Operations Research PHICOR, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Clin Microbiol Infect 18:282-9. 2012..Our results show that C. difficile infection is indeed costly, not only to third-party payers and the hospital, but to society as well. These results are consistent with current literature citing C. difficile as a costly disease... - Economic value of seasonal and pandemic influenza vaccination during pregnancyRichard H Beigi
Division of Reproductive Infectious Diseases, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Magee Womens Hospital of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
Clin Infect Dis 49:1784-92. 2009.... - Epidemiologic and economic effect of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in obstetricsRichard H Beigi
Division of Reproductive Infectious Diseases, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Obstet Gynecol 113:983-91. 2009.... - Ambulatory antibiotic use and prescription drug coverage in older adultsYuting Zhang
Department of Health Policy and Management, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto St, Crabtree Hall, Room A664, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
Arch Intern Med 170:1308-14. 2010..However, no studies have evaluated how antibiotic use changes with drug coverage. We evaluate changes in ambulatory oral antibiotic use after implementation of the Medicare drug benefit (Part D)... - Cost-effectiveness of dual influenza and pneumococcal vaccination in 50-year-oldsKenneth J Smith
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
Vaccine 28:7620-5. 2010..Results were sensitive to shorter time horizons, favoring CDC recommendations. We found dual vaccination of all 50-year-olds economically reasonable. Shorter duration models may not fully account for PPV effectiveness... - Medical student, medicine resident, and attending physician knowledge of the Medicare Prescription Drug Modernization and Improvement Act of 2003Bruce Y Lee
Section of Decision Sciences and Clinical Systems Modeling, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
Teach Learn Med 19:91-4. 2007..The Medicare Prescription Drug Modernization and Improvement Act of 2003 (MMA) will undoubtedly influence health care delivery and affect how physicians practice medicine in the United States... - Virtual epidemic in a virtual city: simulating the spread of influenza in a US metropolitan areaBruce Y Lee
Section of Decision Sciences and Clinical Systems Modeling, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Transl Res 151:275-87. 2008..Our simulation may serve as a virtual laboratory to better understand the way different factors and interventions affect the spread of influenza... - The economic burden of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA)B Y Lee
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA University of California, Irvine, CA, USA Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago, IL, USA Los Angeles Biomedical Research Center at Harbor UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA
Clin Microbiol Infect 19:528-36. 2013.... - The relationship of relationshipsBruce Y Lee
Section of Decision Sciences and Clinical Systems Modeling, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Acad Med 81:631. 2006 - Current events: an important currencyBruce Y Lee
Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Acad Med 80:732. 2005 - The impact of a concurrent trauma alert evaluation on time to head computed tomography in patients with suspected strokeEsther H Chen
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Acad Emerg Med 13:349-52. 2006..Emergency department (ED) overcrowding threatens quality of care by delaying the time to diagnosis and treatment of patients with time-sensitive diseases, such as acute stroke... - Lifestyle as a factor in medical students' career choicesBruce Y Lee
JAMA 290:2941; author reply 2941-2. 2003 - Digital decision making: computer models and antibiotic prescribing in the twenty-first centuryBruce Y Lee
Clin Infect Dis 46:1139-41. 2008