Research Topics
| CHELSEA M KIDWELLSummaryAffiliation: University of California Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Access to intra-arterial therapies for acute ischemic stroke: an analysis of the US populationShuichi Suzuki
Department of Radiological Sciences, UCLA School of Medicine, 10833 Le Conte Ave, room B2-188 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1721, USA
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:1802-6. 2004..These data suggest that interventional therapies that extend the time window for treating acute ischemic stroke could have a major effect on public health and merit further research development and investment...
Acute stroke imaging research roadmapMax Wintermark
University of California, San Francisco, Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section, 505 Parnassus Avenue, Box 0628, San Francisco, CA 94143 0628, USA
Stroke 39:1621-8. 2008..The present article summarizes these recommendations and examines practical steps to achieve them...
Design and retrospective analysis of the Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Screen (LAPSS)C S Kidwell
UCLA Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 2:267-73. 1998..Further, the study evaluated the potential time savings that could be achieved by paramedic administration of neuroprotective agents in the field...
Evolving paradigms in neuroimaging of the ischemic penumbraChelsea S Kidwell
UCLA Stroke Center, 710 Westwood Plaza, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 9009, USA5
Stroke 35:2662-5. 2004....
Beyond mismatch: evolving paradigms in imaging the ischemic penumbra with multimodal magnetic resonance imagingChelsea S Kidwell
University of California at Los Angeles Stroke Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Stroke 34:2729-35. 2003..Recent advances in magnetic resonance imaging of the ischemic penumbra have been driven by serial MRI studies characterizing the natural evolution of cerebral infarction as well as the brain's response to reperfusion...
Establishment of primary stroke centers: a survey of physician attitudes and hospital resourcesC S Kidwell
Department of Neurology and UCLA Stroke Center, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Neurology 60:1452-6. 2003....
Comparison of MRI and CT for detection of acute intracerebral hemorrhageChelsea S Kidwell
UCLA Stroke Center, Los Angeles, Calif, USA
JAMA 292:1823-30. 2004..However, the accuracy of MRI relative to CT for the detection of hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage has not been demonstrated...
Late secondary ischemic injury in patients receiving intraarterial thrombolysisChelsea S Kidwell
Stroke Center, UCLA Medical Center, 710 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Ann Neurol 52:698-703. 2002..In the future, late secondary tissue injury may become an important therapeutic target for postreperfusion neuroprotective therapies, with treatment efficacy monitored by serial diffusion magnetic resonance imaging...
Predictors of hemorrhagic transformation in patients receiving intra-arterial thrombolysisChelsea S Kidwell
UCLA Stroke Center, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif 90095, USA
Stroke 33:717-24. 2002..Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is a major complication of intra-arterial (IA) thrombolytic therapy. Identifying significant predictors of hemorrhage after thrombolysis would be useful in guiding patient selection for IA treatment...
Magnetic resonance imaging detection of microbleeds before thrombolysis: an emerging applicationChelsea S Kidwell
UCLA Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Stroke 33:95-8. 2002....
Diffusion-perfusion MRI characterization of post-recanalization hyperperfusion in humansC S Kidwell
UCLA Stroke Center, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Neurology 57:2015-21. 2001..Animal and human studies have demonstrated that postischemic hyperperfusion may occur both early and late timepoints following acute cerebral ischemia...
Diffusion MRI in patients with transient ischemic attacksC S Kidwell
University of California at Los Angeles, CA, USA
Stroke 30:1174-80. 1999..Diffusion MRI has established value in patients with ischemic stroke but has not been systematically investigated in patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA)...
Identifying stroke in the field. Prospective validation of the Los Angeles prehospital stroke screen (LAPSS)C S Kidwell
University of California at Los Angeles Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Stroke 31:71-6. 2000..We performed a prospective, in-the-field validation study of the LAPSS...
Advances in neuroimaging of acute strokeC S Kidwell
University of California, Los Angeles, Stroke Center, 710 Westwood Plaza, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Curr Atheroscler Rep 2:126-35. 2000....
Trends in acute ischemic stroke trials through the 20th centuryC S Kidwell
University of California at Los Angeles UCLA Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Stroke 32:1349-59. 2001..The objective of this study was to quantitatively characterize developments in clinical trial methodology over time in the field of acute ischemic stroke...
Diffusion-perfusion MR evaluation of perihematomal injury in hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhageC S Kidwell
Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Neurology 57:1611-7. 2001..Diffusion-perfusion MRI provides a novel means of assessing injury in perihematomal regions in patients with ICH...
Transcranial Doppler pulsatility indices as a measure of diffuse small-vessel diseaseC S Kidwell
Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, 710 Westwood Plaza, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
J Neuroimaging 11:229-35. 2001..Elevation in pulsatility indices (PIs) as measured by transcranial Doppler (TCD) have been postulated to reflect downstream increased vascular resistance caused by small-vessel ischemic disease...
Perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging thresholds identifying core, irreversibly infarcted tissueLudy C Shih
UCLA Stroke Center, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif, USA
Stroke 34:1425-30. 2003..Pretreatment perfusion MRI offers promise as a means to differentiate core from penumbral tissues...
Use of multimodal MRI and novel endovascular therapies in a patient ineligible for intravenous tissue plasminogen activatorShuichi Suzuki
Department of Radiology, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
Stroke 36:e77-9. 2005..CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of reversal of a DWI abnormality in the posterior circulation territory...
Validation of computed tomographic middle cerebral artery "dot"sign: an angiographic correlation studyMegan C Leary
Department of Neurology, Division of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease, Palmer 125, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, Mass 02215, USA
Stroke 34:2636-40. 2003..The MCA dot sign has not been validated previously against the gold standard of conventional cerebral angiography...
Safety and efficacy of mechanical embolectomy in acute ischemic stroke: results of the MERCI trialWade S Smith
Department of Neurology, University of California, 505 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143 0114, USA
Stroke 36:1432-8. 2005..An alternative strategy for opening intracranial vessels during stroke is mechanical embolectomy, especially for patients ineligible for intravenous tPA...
Thrombolytic toxicity: blood brain barrier disruption in human ischemic strokeChelsea S Kidwell
Department of Neurology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20010, USA
Cerebrovasc Dis 25:338-43. 2008..Early barrier opening caused by focal cerebral ischemia in human stroke can be assessed by the presence of gadolinium enhancement of cerebrospinal fluid, termed 'Hyperintense Acute Injury Marker' (HARM)...
Genomic profiles of damage and protection in human intracerebral hemorrhageS Thomas Carmichael
Department of Neurology, Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 28:1860-75. 2008..These inflammatory and anti-inflammatory networks interact at several key points in neutrophil signaling, apoptotic cell death, and protease responses, and indicate that secondary damage in ICH activates opposing molecular systems...
Treatment adherence rates one year after initiation of a systematic hospital-based stroke prevention programBruce Ovbiagele
Stroke Center and Department of Neurology, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif. 90095, USA
Cerebrovasc Dis 20:280-2. 2005
In-hospital initiation of secondary stroke prevention therapies yields high rates of adherence at follow-upBruce Ovbiagele
Stroke Center and Department of Neurology, University of California at Los Angeles, 710 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Stroke 35:2879-83. 2004..The objective of this study was to determine if the high utilization rates previously demonstrated at hospital discharge were maintained at 90 days after discharge...
Image-guided endoscopic evacuation of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhageChad M Miller
Division of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles 90095, USA
Surg Neurol 69:441-6; discussion 446. 2008..Image-guided stereotactic endoscopic hematoma evacuation is a promising minimally invasive approach designed to limit operative injury and maximize hematoma removal...
Expanding indications for statins in cerebral ischemia: a quantitative studyBruce Ovbiagele
Stroke Center and Department of Neurology, UCLA Medical Center, University of California at Los Angeles, 710 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Arch Neurol 62:67-72. 2005....
Epidemiological impact in the United States of a tissue-based definition of transient ischemic attackBruce Ovbiagele
UCLA Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, UCLA Medical Center, 90095, USA
Stroke 34:919-24. 2003..The objective of this study was to characterize the epidemiological impact of adopting a tissue-based definition of TIA...
Acute basilar artery occlusion: diffusion-perfusion MRI characterization of tissue salvage in patients receiving intra-arterial stroke therapiesJill L Ostrem
Department of Neurology, UCLA Medical Center, USA
Stroke 35:e30-4. 2004..Diffusion-perfusion MRI in patients with anterior circulation occlusions has demonstrated salvage of threatened tissue after thrombolytic therapy. Similar studies have not been reported with posterior circulation occlusions...
Neuroprotective agents for the treatment of acute ischemic strokeBruce Ovbiagele
Stroke Center and Department of Neurology, University of California at Los Angeles, 710 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 3:9-20. 2003....
Dispatcher recognition of stroke using the National Academy Medical Priority Dispatch SystemBrian H Buck
University of California at Los Angeles Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Stroke 40:2027-30. 2009..1 of the National Academy Medical Priority Dispatch System)...
The Los Angeles Motor Scale (LAMS): a new measure to characterize stroke severity in the fieldJennifer N Llanes
UCLA Stroke Center, 90095, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 8:46-50. 2004..2 versus 3.7, p=.0002. CONCLUSIONS: A motor score derived from the LAPSS rapidly quantifies stroke severity in the field and predicts functional outcomes with accuracy comparable to that of the full NIHSS and the sNIHSS...
Advanced MR imaging of acute stroke: the University of California at Los Angeles endovascular therapy experienceDavid S Liebeskind
University of California at Los Angeles Stroke Center, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Neuroimaging Clin N Am 15:455-66, xiii. 2005..The ensuing review emphasizes salient aspects of these neuroimaging studies, addressing numerous facets of acute stroke pathophysiology...
Stroke Therapy Academic Industry Roundtable (STAIR) recommendations for extended window acute stroke therapy trialsJeffrey L Saver
Department of Neurology, Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Stroke 40:2594-600. 2009..a. thrombolysis or devices may be acceptable. Statistical considerations and definitions of successful recanalization/reperfusion are suggested for these trials...
Development and validation of a simple conversion model for comparison of intracerebral hemorrhage volumes measured on CT and gradient recalled echo MRIRichard E Burgess
Department of Neurology, Georgetown University Hospital, 3800 Reservoir Road, NW, 7th Floor PHC Bldg, Washington, DC 20007, USA
Stroke 39:2017-20. 2008..However, because of the differences in the signal parameter being detected, apparent hemorrhage size is expected to vary by imaging modality, with GRE providing larger volumes attributable to susceptibility effects...
Update of the stroke therapy academic industry roundtable preclinical recommendationsMarc Fisher
Department of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA
Stroke 40:2244-50. 2009..Although the recommendations cannot be validated until effective therapies based on them emerge from clinical trials, it is hoped that adherence to them might enhance the chances for success...
Acute stroke imaging research roadmapMax Wintermark
Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143 0628, USA
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29:e23-30. 2008..The present article summarizes these recommendations and examines practical steps to achieve them...
Evidence of publication bias in reporting acute stroke clinical trialsDavid S Liebeskind
Comprehensive Stroke Center and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
Neurology 67:973-9. 2006..To ascertain the extent of publication bias in the reporting of acute stroke clinical trials...
Acute ischemic cerebrovascular syndrome: diagnostic criteriaChelsea S Kidwell
University of California at Los Angeles Stroke Center and Department of Neurology, University of California at Los Angeles Medical Center, USA
Stroke 34:2995-8. 2003..CONCLUSIONS: Clinical trials testing new treatments for acute ischemic stroke or secondary stroke prevention should limit enrollment to patients with "definite" AICS whenever feasible...
Withdrawal of warfarin prior to a surgical procedure: time to follow the guidelines?Sergey E Akopov
Division of Neurology, Cedars Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA
Cerebrovasc Dis 19:337-42. 2005..The purpose of this study was to determine frequency of cardioembolic cerebral infarction during periprocedural warfarin withdrawal...
Enhancing the development and approval of acute stroke therapies: Stroke Therapy Academic Industry roundtableMarc Fisher
UMass Memorial Healthcare Center, 119 Belmont St, Worcester, MA 01605, USA
Stroke 36:1808-13. 2005..A fourth (STAIR-IV) was held to discuss relevant issues related to acute stroke drug development and regulatory approval...
Predictors of apparent diffusion coefficient normalization in stroke patientsJens Fiehler
Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Eppendorf, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Stroke 35:514-9. 2004..We sought to describe the frequency of normalization of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values that are decreased in hyperacute stroke and to identify characteristics of tissue demonstrating normalization...
Imaging of the brain and cerebral vasculature in patients with suspected stroke: advantages and disadvantages of CT and MRIChelsea S Kidwell
WHC Stroke Center, 110 Irving Street NW, East Building Room 6126, Washington, DC 20010, USA
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 6:9-16. 2006..The multimodal combinations of advanced imaging techniques, particularly in the realm of CT and MRI, have emerged as the most promising noninvasive approaches to acute stroke evaluation...
Beyond tissue plasminogen activator: mechanical intervention in acute strokeMegan C Leary
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Ann Emerg Med 41:838-46. 2003..The purpose of this review is to provide the emergency medicine community with an understanding of these promising and emerging approaches to acute stroke therapy...
MERCI 1: a phase 1 study of Mechanical Embolus Removal in Cerebral IschemiaY Pierre Gobin
Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10021, USA
Stroke 35:2848-54. 2004..To report the result of the Mechanical Embolus Removal in Cerebral Ischemia (MERCI) 1 study, a phase 1 trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of mechanical embolectomy in the cerebral vasculature...
The redefinition of TIA: the uses and limitations of DWI in acute ischemic cerebrovascular syndromesSteven Warach
Neurology 62:359-60. 2004
Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in emergency assessment of patients with suspected acute stroke: a prospective comparisonJulio A Chalela
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
Lancet 369:293-8. 2007..We aimed to prospectively compare CT and MRI for emergency diagnosis of acute stroke...
Research Grants
- MR ASSESSMENT OF MAGNESIUM IN ACUTE STROKEChelsea Kidwell; Fiscal Year: 2003..abstract_text> ..
