Research Topics
| B G HallSummaryAffiliation: University of Rochester Country: USA Publications
Research Grants
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Detail Information
Publications
Transposable elements as activators of cryptic genes in E. coliB G Hall
Biology Department, University of Rochester, NY 14627, USA
Genetica 107:181-7. 1999..In at least one case, IS elements activate an operon during starvation only if the substrate for that operon is present in the environment. It appears that E. coli has managed to take advantage of IS elements for its own benefit...
Experimental evolution of Ebg enzyme provides clues about the evolution of catalysis and to evolutionary potentialB G Hall
Biology Dept, University of Rochester, NY 14627, USA
FEMS Microbiol Lett 174:1-8. 1999..Studies of the catalytic mechanism of Ebg beta-galactosidase have allowed the widely accepted Albery and Knowles model for the evolution of catalysis to be rejected...
Spectra of spontaneous growth-dependent and adaptive mutations at ebgRB G Hall
University of Rochester, Rochester, New York
J Bacteriol 181:1149-55. 1999....
Adaptive mutagenesis: a process that generates almost exclusively beneficial mutationsB G Hall
Biology Department, University of Rochester, NY 14627, USA
Genetica 102:109-25. 1998..A model to explain that specificity and new evidence in support of that model are considered, as are potential roles of adaptive mutagenesis in evolution and practical aspects of adaptive mutagenesis...
Determining the evolutionary potential of a geneB G Hall
Biology Department, University of Rochester, New York 14627
Mol Biol Evol 15:1055-61. 1998..The evolutionary potential of Ebg is thus limited to those two replacements...
Adaptive mutagenesis at ebgR is regulated by PhoPQB G Hall
Biology Department, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627 0211, USA
J Bacteriol 180:2862-5. 1998..The finding that it is regulated implies that adaptive mutagenesis does not simply result from a failure of various error correction mechanisms during prolonged starvation...
Activation of the bgl operon by adaptive mutationB G Hall
Biology Department, University of Rochester, New York 14627, USA
Mol Biol Evol 15:1-5. 1998..coli...
Physical map location of the asc (formerly sac) operon of Escherichia coli K-12B G Hall
Department of Biology, University of Rochester, New York 14627
J Bacteriol 173:5250. 1991
Predicting evolutionary potential. I. Predicting the evolution of a lactose-PTS system in Escherichia coliB G Hall
Department of Biology, University of Rochester, New York 14625 0222, USA
Mol Biol Evol 18:1389-400. 2001..In contrast, biochemical data predict that the cryptic bglB gene, which also currently specifies a phospho-beta-glucosidase, is most likely to evolve into a phospho-beta-galactosidase...
On the specificity of adaptive mutationsB G Hall
Biology Department, University of Rochester, New York 14627, USA
Genetics 145:39-44. 1997..Here I use the ebg system to provide evidence that when selection is applied to one specific nucleotide site within a gene, mutation occurs at that site but not at an alternative and equally mutable site within the same gene...
Evolutionary potential of the ebgA geneB G Hall
Biology Department, University of Rochester, New York 14627, USA
Mol Biol Evol 12:514-7. 1995
Nucleotide sequence, function, activation, and evolution of the cryptic asc operon of Escherichia coli K12B G Hall
Biology Department, University of Rochester, New York 14627
Mol Biol Evol 9:688-706. 1992..The duplications that gave rise to these paralogous genes are estimated to have occurred approximately 320 Mya, a time that predates the divergence of E. coli and Salmonella typhimurium...
The rtn gene of Proteus vulgaris is actually from Escherichia coliB G Hall
University of Rochester, New York 14627, USA
J Bacteriol 179:2433-4. 1997..It was not possible to verify the presence of rtn in P. vulgaris...
Molecular population genetics of Escherichia coli: DNA sequence diversity at the celC, crr, and gutB loci of natural isolatesB G Hall
Department of Biology, University of Rochester, New York 14627
Mol Biol Evol 9:654-65. 1992..It is surprising that the inducible glucitol-specific enzyme, which is functional, is more variable than the cellobiose-specific enzyme, which is cryptic; the latter might be expected to be under less (if any) purifying selection...
Predicting the evolution of antibiotic resistance genesBarry G Hall
Biology Department, University of Rochester, USA
Nat Rev Microbiol 2:430-5. 2004
Evolution of the serine beta-lactamases: past, present and futureBarry G Hall
Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
Drug Resist Updat 7:111-23. 2004..We also discuss a method that is being used to predict the future evolution of beta-lactamases in response to selection with new drugs...
Independent origins of subgroup Bl + B2 and subgroup B3 metallo-beta-lactamasesBarry G Hall
Biology Department, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA
J Mol Evol 59:133-41. 2004..These results lend additional support to the proposal that the metallo-beta-lactamases should be divided into two distinct classes...
Comparison of the accuracies of several phylogenetic methods using protein and DNA sequencesBarry G Hall
Biology Department, University of Rochester, USA
Mol Biol Evol 22:792-802. 2005....
Structure-based phylogeny of the metallo-beta-lactamasesGianpiero Garau
, Institut de Biologie Structural Jean-Pierre Ebel, CEA-CNRS-UJF, Grenoble, France
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 49:2778-84. 2005..The presence of genes from Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, and Eukaryota on that tree is consistent with a very ancient origin of the metallo-beta-lactamase family...
Phylogenetic analysis as a tool in molecular epidemiology of infectious diseasesBarry G Hall
Biology Department, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
Ann Epidemiol 16:157-69. 2006..When there is evidence of significant recombination within the species of interest phylogenetic trees should not be used at all. Instead, alternative tools such as eBURST should be used to understand relationships among isolates...
Simple and accurate estimation of ancestral protein sequencesBarry G Hall
Bellingham Research Institute, 218 Chuckanut Point Road, Bellingham, WA 98229, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:5431-6. 2006..A highly accurate method for correcting the estimated sequences is introduced, and it is shown that the correction permits inferring the sequences of ancient protein sequences with a very high degree of accuracy...
Measures of clade confidence do not correlate with accuracy of phylogenetic treesBarry G Hall
Bellingham Research Institute, Bellingham, Washington, United States of America
PLoS Comput Biol 3:e51. 2007....
Simulating DNA coding sequence evolution with EvolveAGene 3Barry G Hall
Bellingham Research Institute, Bellingham, WA, USA
Mol Biol Evol 25:688-95. 2008....
In vitro evolution predicts that the IMP-1 metallo-beta-lactamase does not have the potential to evolve increased activity against imipenemBarry G Hall
Biology Department, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48:1032-3. 2004..2 mutations per variant, detected no increased resistance to imipenem. The results predict, with >99.9% confidence, that even under intense selection the IMP-1 beta-lactamase will not evolve to confer increased resistance to imipenem...
GeneHunter, a transposon tool for identification and isolation of cryptic antibiotic resistance genesStephen J Salipante
Biology Department, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47:3840-5. 2003..It is anticipated that the GeneHunter method will be used to identify potential resistance genes during the development and testing of novel antibiotics, new variants of existing antibiotics, and drug inhibitor combinations...
Structure-based phylogenies of the serine beta-lactamasesBarry G Hall
Biology Department, Hutchison Hall, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 0211, USA
J Mol Evol 57:255-60. 2003..From those phylogenies, we show that the Class A and Class D beta-lactamases are sister taxa and that the divergence of the Class C beta-lactamases pre-dated the divergence of the Class A and Class D beta-lactamases...
Predicting evolutionary potential: in vitro evolution accurately reproduces natural evolution of the tem beta-lactamaseMiriam Barlow
Biology Department, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0211, USA
Genetics 160:823-32. 2002..Additionally, our results predict that a phenotype not yet observed among TEM beta-lactamases in nature-resistance to cefepime-is likely to arise in nature...
Origin and evolution of the AmpC beta-lactamases of Citrobacter freundiiMiriam Barlow
Biology Department, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46:1190-8. 2002..These results suggest that selection for increased resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics has not been a significant force directing the evolution of the C. freundii ampC alleles found in beta-lactam-resistant clinical isolates...
Predicting evolution by in vitro evolution requires determining evolutionary pathwaysBarry G Hall
Biology Department, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627 0211, USA
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46:3035-8. 2002....
Phylogenetic analysis shows that the OXA beta-lactamase genes have been on plasmids for millions of yearsMiriam Barlow
Biology Department, Hutchison Hall, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0211, USA
J Mol Evol 55:314-21. 2002..That observation contradicts the commonly held impression that mobilization of antibiotic resistance genes is strictly the result of modern use of antibiotics...
Determining the limits of the evolutionary potential of an antibiotic resistance geneStephen J Salipante
Biology Department, University of Rochester, USA
Mol Biol Evol 20:653-9. 2003..typhimurium LT2 has the potential to evolve increased aminoglycoside resistance in nature. The practical implications of being able to determine the evolutionary limits for other antibiotic resistance genes are discussed...
Experimental prediction of the evolution of cefepime resistance from the CMY-2 AmpC beta-lactamaseMiriam Barlow
Biology Department, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0211, USA
Genetics 164:23-9. 2003..Although we generated CMY-2 evolvants that conferred increased cefepime resistance, we did not recover any CMY-2 evolvants that conferred resistance levels as high as the best cefepime-resistant TEM alleles...
The EBG system of E. coli: origin and evolution of a novel beta-galactosidase for the metabolism of lactoseBarry G Hall
Biology Department, Hutchinson Hall, River Campus, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 0211, USA
Genetica 118:143-56. 2003..The analysis of free-energy profiles for the wildtype and all of the various evolved Ebg enzymes has permitted rejection of the Albery-Knowles hypothesis that relates likely changes in free-energy profiles to evolutionary change...
The metallo-beta-lactamases fall into two distinct phylogenetic groupsBarry G Hall
Biology Department, Hutchison Hall, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 0211, USA
J Mol Evol 57:249-54. 2003..We present phylogenies of these two groups and suggest a new classification scheme for the beta-lactamases...
How well does the HoT score reflect sequence alignment accuracy?Barry G Hall
Bellingham Research Institute
Mol Biol Evol 25:1576-80. 2008..However, HoT scores are overestimates of alignment accuracy in general, with the extent of overestimation depending on the method used for multiple sequence alignment...
Revised Ambler classification of {beta}-lactamasesBarry G Hall
J Antimicrob Chemother 55:1050-1. 2005
Experimental prediction of the natural evolution of antibiotic resistanceMiriam Barlow
Biology Department, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0211, USA
Genetics 163:1237-41. 2003..Sequencing showed that alleles contained from two to six amino acid substitutions, many of which were shared among alleles, and that the best allele contained only three substitutions...
Research Grants
- A MODEL SYSTEM FOR PREDICTING EVOLUTIONARY POTENTIALBarry Hall; Fiscal Year: 2003..The resulting mutants will then be characterized to determine which kind of data most accurately predicted the eventual evolutionary outcome. ..
