Research Topics
| John E GerichSummaryAffiliation: University of Rochester Country: USA Publications
| Collaborators
|
Detail Information
Publications
Clinical significance, pathogenesis, and management of postprandial hyperglycemiaJohn E Gerich
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
Arch Intern Med 163:1306-16. 2003..This review summarizes epidemiologic and experimental studies linking postprandial hyperglycemia to cardiovascular disease and therapeutic approaches available and in development to treat this disorder...
Mechanisms for abnormal postprandial glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetesHans J Woerle
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 290:E67-E77. 2006..g., liver and muscle) into other tissues...
Mechanisms for the deterioration in glucose tolerance associated with HIV protease inhibitor regimensHans J Woerle
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, USA
Diabetes 52:918-25. 2003....
Renal compensation for impaired hepatic glucose release during hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes: further evidence for hepatorenal reciprocityHans J Woerle
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
Diabetes 52:1386-92. 2003....
Abnormal renal, hepatic, and muscle glucose metabolism following glucose ingestion in type 2 diabetesChristian Meyer
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 287:E1049-56. 2004..The latter may provide an explanation for the renal glycogen accumulation characteristic of diabetes mellitus as well as a mechanism by which hyperglycemia may lead to diabetic nephropathy...
Effects of glimepiride and glyburide on glucose counterregulation and recovery from hypoglycemiaErvin Szoke
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
Metabolism 55:78-83. 2006..This differential effect on insulin secretion may be an important factor in explaining why glyburide causes severe hypoglycemia more frequently than glimepiride...
Pathways for glucose disposal after meal ingestion in humansHans J Woerle
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York 14642, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 284:E716-25. 2003..The majority of glycogen is formed via the direct pathway ( approximately 73%)...
Effect of aging on glucose homeostasis: accelerated deterioration of beta-cell function in individuals with impaired glucose toleranceErvin Szoke
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, USA
Diabetes Care 31:539-43. 2008..To examine the effect of aging on insulin secretion (first- and second-phase insulin release) and insulin sensitivity in people with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)...
Diagnostic and therapeutic implications of relationships between fasting, 2-hour postchallenge plasma glucose and hemoglobin a1c valuesHans J Woerle
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
Arch Intern Med 164:1627-32. 2004..11 mmol/L) is too high and that attempts to lower HbA1c in these individuals will require treatment preferentially directed at lowering postprandial glucose levels...
Postprandial hyperglycemia and cardiovascular diseaseJohn E Gerich
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, New York, USA
Endocr Pract 12:47-51. 2006..CONCLUSION: Postprandial hyperglycemia should be considered a cardiovascular risk factor similar to hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and smoking; accordingly, it should be monitored and treated...
Clinicians can help their patients control postprandial hyperglycemia as a means of reducing cardiovascular riskJohn E Gerich
General Clinical Research Center, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box MED CRC, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
Diabetes Educ 32:513-4, 520-2. 2006..Case studies are presented to aid clinicians in helping patients learn how to measure and control their postprandial glucose levels...
Efficacy and safety of the once-daily GLP-1 receptor agonist lixisenatide in monotherapy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in patients with type 2 diabetes (GetGoal-Mono)Vivian A Fonseca
Department of Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Diabetes Care 35:1225-31. 2012..To assess efficacy and safety of lixisenatide monotherapy in type 2 diabetes...
Is a history of gestational diabetes related to risk factors for coronary heart disease?Kathleen B King
University of Rochester School of Nursing, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
Res Nurs Health 32:298-306. 2009..01. Two-hour post-load glucose indicated that 45% of hGDM cases were pre-diabetic versus 20% of controls, p < or = .05. Non-diabetic women with a distant hGDM are at increased risk for DM and may be at increased risk for CHD...
Role of impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitusErvin Szoke
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
Compr Ther 31:106-12. 2005..Targeting both insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion is therefore appropriate to prevent T2DM and to improve glycemic control in those with the disorder...
Role of the kidney in hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetesChristian Meyer
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box MED/CRC, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
Curr Diab Rep 2:237-41. 2002....
The rationale for paired pre- and postprandial self-monitoring of blood glucose: the role of glycemic variability in micro- and macrovascular riskJohn E Gerich
University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
Curr Med Res Opin 23:1791-8. 2007..Recent studies suggest that newer therapies specifically targeting postprandial hyperglycemia can significantly reduce postprandial glucose levels and improve overall glycemic control...
Type 2 diabetes: postprandial hyperglycemia and increased cardiovascular riskAjikumar V Aryangat
University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA
Vasc Health Risk Manag 6:145-55. 2010....
Insulin glargine: long-acting basal insulin analog for improved metabolic controlJohn E Gerich
School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box MED CRC, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
Curr Med Res Opin 20:31-7. 2004..This review describes the unique pharmacokinetic properties and clinical efficacy of insulin glargine...
Novel insulins: expanding options in diabetes managementJohn E Gerich
Department of Medicine, Physiology, and Pharmacology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642, USA
Am J Med 113:308-16. 2002..Other long-acting analogs, such as fatty acid acylated insulins, have been tested in animal models and are being evaluated in clinical studies...
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with multiple cardiometabolic risk factorsJohn E Gerich
Endocrinology and Metabolism Unit, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
Clin Cornerstone 8:53-68. 2007....
The importance of tight glycemic controlJohn E Gerich
University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York 14642, USA
Am J Med 118:7S-11S. 2005..Meal-related self-monitoring of blood glucose can inform patients and their healthcare providers about postprandial glycemic excursions so that diet, exercise, or medications can be adjusted...
Contributions of insulin-resistance and insulin-secretory defects to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitusJohn E Gerich
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
Mayo Clin Proc 78:447-56. 2003..Therefore, clinicians managing type 2 diabetes must reduce insulin resistance and augment and/or replace beta-cell function...
Is reduced first-phase insulin release the earliest detectable abnormality in individuals destined to develop type 2 diabetes?John E Gerich
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
Diabetes 51:S117-21. 2002....
Advances in diabetes for the millennium: understanding insulin resistanceJohn E Gerich
Clinical Research Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, USA
MedGenMed 6:11. 2004..Therefore, agents that improve beta-cell function (such as sulfonylureas and meglitinides) and insulin sensitizers (such as metformin and thiazolidinediones) both are useful alone or in combination for treating type 2 diabetes...
Role of human liver, kidney, and skeletal muscle in postprandial glucose homeostasisChristian Meyer
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York 14642, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282:E419-27. 2002..We postulate that increases in postprandial renal glucose release may play a role in facilitating efficient liver glycogen repletion by permitting substantial suppression of hepatic glucose release...
Impact of fasting and postprandial glycemia on overall glycemic control in type 2 diabetes Importance of postprandial glycemia to achieve target HbA1c levelsHans J Woerle
Department of Internal Medicine II, Clinical Research Unit CRU, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Grosshadern Marchioninistr 15, Munich 81377, Germany
Diabetes Res Clin Pract 77:280-5. 2007..Cross-sectional studies suggest that attainment of HbA1c goals requires specific targeting of postprandial hyperglycemia...
The role of alpha-cell dysregulation in fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes and therapeutic implicationsBeth Elaine Dunning
PharmaWrite, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA
Endocr Rev 28:253-83. 2007....
Disturbances in beta-cell function in impaired fasting glycemiaTimon W van Haeften
Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Diabetes 51:S265-70. 2002..05). We conclude that the early stages of glucose intolerance are associated with disturbances in beta-cell function, while insulin resistance is seen more markedly in later stages...
Increasing the decrement in insulin secretion improves glucagon responses to hypoglycemia in advanced type 2 diabetesZarmen Israelian
Department of Endocrinology, Carl T. Hayden VA Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ 85012, USA
Diabetes Care 28:2691-6. 2005..These findings further support the concept that the impaired counterregulatory glucagon responses in advanced beta-cell failure may at least partially be due to a reduced decrement in insulin secretion...
Autoregulation of endogenous glucose production during hyperglucagonemiaIngrid Toft
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Troms, Norway
Metabolism 51:1128-34. 2002..5 +/- 0.6 versus 11.6 +/- 0.6 micromol/kg/min (P =.19). We conclude that in normal volunteers, neither hyperglucagonemia nor the combination of hyperglucagonemia and increased substrate availability alters the autoregulation of EGP...
Use of inhaled insulin in a basal/bolus insulin regimen in type 1 diabetic subjects: a 6-month, randomized, comparative trialJay S Skyler
University of Miami, School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA
Diabetes Care 28:1630-5. 2005..We investigated whether a basal/bolus insulin regimen involving rapid-acting, dry powder, inhaled insulin could provide glycemic control comparable with a basal/bolus subcutaneous regimen...
Role of the decrement in intraislet insulin for the glucagon response to hypoglycemia in humansNiyaz R Gosmanov
Carl T Hayden VA Medical Center, 650 E Indian School Road, Phoenix, AZ 85012, USA
Diabetes Care 28:1124-31. 2005..However, in humans this role of decreased intraislet insulin is still unclear...
Multiple defects in counterregulation of hypoglycemia in modestly advanced type 2 diabetes mellitusZarmen Israelian
Department of Endocrinology, Carl T. Hayden VA Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ 85012, and Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, NY 14642, USA
Metabolism 55:593-8. 2006..These include delayed and reduced decreases in insulin secretion, and impaired increases of plasma glucagon and growth hormone...
