Research Topics
| MORRIS FOSTERSummaryAffiliation: University of Oklahoma Country: USA Publications
Research Grants
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Detail Information
Publications
Communal discourse as a supplement to informed consent for genetic researchM W Foster
Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman 73019, USA
Nat Genet 17:277-9. 1997..Our approach engages pre-existing social units in discourses about proposed research. Communal discourses can influence individuals' decisions to participate in research studies...
Will investments in biobanks, prospective cohorts, and markers of common patterns of variation benefit other populations for drug response and disease susceptibility gene discovery?M W Foster
Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
Pharmacogenomics J 5:75-80. 2005
Will investments in large-scale prospective cohorts and biobanks limit our ability to discover weaker, less common genetic and environmental contributors to complex diseases?Morris W Foster
Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
Environ Health Perspect 113:119-22. 2005....
Ethical issues in medical-sequencing research: implications of genotype-phenotype studies for individuals and populationsMorris W Foster
Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
Hum Mol Genet 15:R45-9. 2006..Those issues are reviewed, along with possible solutions to them...
Investments in cancer genomics: who benefits and who decidesMorris W Foster
Center for Applied Social Research, The Cancer Institute, and University of Oklahoma, Norman 73019, USA
Am J Public Health 96:1960-4. 2006....
The routinisation of genomics and genetics: implications for ethical practicesM W Foster
Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, 455 W Lindsey, Rm 505C, Norman, OK 73019, USA
J Med Ethics 32:635-8. 2006..Consequently, new ethical challenges are presented by the increasing routinisation of genetic information in both biomedical and public spheres...
Share and share alike: deciding how to distribute the scientific and social benefits of genomic dataMorris W Foster
Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
Nat Rev Genet 8:633-9. 2007..We suggest that the complex interplay of stakeholders and their interests, rather than single-issue and single-stakeholder perspectives, should be considered when deciding genomic data-sharing policies...
Out of sequence: how consumer genomics could displace clinical geneticsMorris W Foster
Department of Anthropology, 455 W. Lindsey, Room 505C, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
Nat Rev Genet 9:419. 2008
Looking for race in all the wrong places: analyzing the lack of productivity in the ongoing debate about race and geneticsMorris W Foster
Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, 455 W Lindsey, Rm 505C, Norman, OK 73019, USA
Hum Genet 126:355-62. 2009....
Beyond race: towards a whole-genome perspective on human populations and genetic variationMorris W Foster
Department of Anthropology, 455 W Lindsey, Room 505C, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
Nat Rev Genet 5:790-6. 2004..Although genetics will continue to rely on analytical tools that make use of particular population histories, it is important to interpret findings in a broader genomic context...
Evaluating the utility of personal genomic informationMorris W Foster
Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
Genet Med 11:570-4. 2009....
The role of community review in evaluating the risks of human genetic variation researchM W Foster
Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
Am J Hum Genet 64:1719-27. 1999..Community review also can assist in facilitating participant recruitment and retention, as well as in developing partnerships between researchers and communities...
Race, ethnicity, and genomics: social classifications as proxies of biological heterogeneityMorris W Foster
Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
Genome Res 12:844-50. 2002..This requires that genetic researchers pay as much attention to the social constitution of human populations as presently is paid to their genetic composition...
Genetic screening of targeted subpopulations: the role of communal discourse in evaluating sociocultural implicationsM W Foster
Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman 73019, USA
Genet Test 1:269-74. 1997..How genetic screening is socially constructed using a community's existing dichotomy may be central to its success...
Pharmacogenetics, race, and ethnicity: social identities and individualized medical careM W Foster
Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
Ther Drug Monit 23:232-8. 2001..Those more precise social classifications should reflect extended patient pedigrees and not the self-reported claims of racial and/or ethnic affiliation...
A model agreement for genetic research in socially identifiable populationsM W Foster
Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
Am J Hum Genet 63:696-702. 1998..We found that informed consent by individuals could not fully address these collective issues. This approach may serve as a general model for the undertaking of population-specific genetic studies...
Genetic signatures of pre-expansion bottleneck in the Choctaw population of OklahomaNing Wang
Center for Genome Information, Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, USA
Am J Phys Anthropol 124:373-9. 2004..Taken together, these observations are consistent with a signature of the recent population size expansion of the Choctaws, preceded by bottleneck event(s)...
Community involvement in the ethical review of genetic research: lessons from American Indian and Alaska Native populationsRichard R Sharp
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA
Environ Health Perspect 110:145-8. 2002....
Analyzing the use of race and ethnicity in biomedical research from a local community perspectiveMorris W Foster
University of Oklahoma, USA
J Law Med Ethics 34:508-12, 479. 2006....
Clinical utility and full disclosure of genetic results to research participantsRichard R Sharp
Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, USA
Am J Bioeth 6:42-4; author reply W10-2. 2006
Grappling with groups: protecting collective interests in biomedical researchRichard R Sharp
Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, TX 77030, USA
J Med Philos 32:321-37. 2007..We suggest that it is this set of conceptual and practical issues that philosophers, ethicists, and others should focus on in their efforts to protect identifiable social groups from harm resulting from biomedical research...
A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPsKelly A Frazer
The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road MEM275, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
Nature 449:851-61. 2007..Finally, we demonstrate increased differentiation at non-synonymous, compared to synonymous, SNPs, resulting from systematic differences in the strength or efficacy of natural selection between populations...
Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populationsPardis C Sabeti
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
Nature 449:913-8. 2007....
A practice approach for identifying previously unsuspected environmental contributors to systemic lupus erythematosus and other complex diseasesMorris W Foster
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA
Environ Health Perspect 111:593-7. 2003....
An analysis of research guidelines on the collection and use of human biological materials from American Indian and Alaskan Native communitiesRichard R Sharp
Program in Environmental Health Policy and Ethics, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, USA
Jurimetrics 42:165-86. 2002....
Everything old is new again, including systems biologyMorris W Foster
Center for Applied Social Research, University of Oklahoma, USA
Am J Bioeth 7:85-6; discussion W7-9. 2007
Research Grants
- Using Third-Party Data in Pedigree and Subgroup AnalysesMORRIS FOSTER; Fiscal Year: 2005..Finally, we will examine the implications of third-party information from the perspectives of study participants. We will conduct this project in the contexts of actual clinical populations. ..
- AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITY REVIEW OF GENETIC RESEARCHMORRIS FOSTER; Fiscal Year: 2005..We anticipate that different levels of community review will be applicable to different kinds of local and nested communities. ..
- African-American Haplotype Map Engagement and Follow-upMORRIS FOSTER; Fiscal Year: 2004..abstract_text> ..
