Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | Thomas N DarlingSummaryAffiliation: Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Simultaneous deficiency in CD28 and STAT6 results in chronic ectoparasite-induced inflammatory skin diseaseQian Liu
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
Infect Immun 72:3706-15. 2004..These findings suggest that ubiquitous ectoparasites, which are generally considered to be commensal, may contribute to disease when specific molecules required for an effective Th2 response are blocked...
Hamartomas and tubers from defects in hamartin-tuberinThomas N Darling
Department of Dermatology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
J Am Acad Dermatol 51:S9-11. 2004
Hitting the mark in hamartoma syndromesThomas N Darling
Department of Dermatology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
Adv Dermatol 22:181-200. 2006..It is hoped that the debilitating effects of these syndromes soon will be alleviated or even reversed though targeted therapies...
Mesenchymal-epithelial interactions involving epiregulin in tuberous sclerosis complex hamartomasShaowei Li
Department of Dermatology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814 4712, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:3539-44. 2008..These results suggest that hamartomatous TSC skin tumors are induced by paracrine factors released by two-hit cells in the dermis and that proliferation with mTOR activation of the overlying epidermis is an effect of epiregulin...
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis and TSC2-/- cellsThomas N Darling
Department of Dermatology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA
Lymphat Res Biol 8:59-69. 2010..Further improvements in the ability to reliably grow well-characterized TSC2(-/-) cells from human tumors are critical to developing in vitro and in vivo model systems for studies of LAM pathogenesis and treatment...
Human TSC2-null fibroblast-like cells induce hair follicle neogenesis and hamartoma morphogenesisShaowei Li
Department of Dermatology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA
Nat Commun 2:235. 2011..These studies indicate that TSC2-null cells are the inciting cells for TSC skin hamartomas, and suggest that studies on hamartomas will provide insights into tissue morphogenesis and regeneration...
Recognition of tuberous sclerosis in adult women: delayed presentation with life-threatening consequencesDiane Seibert
Department of Dermatology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
Ann Intern Med 154:806-13, W-294. 2011....
TSC2 loss in lymphangioleiomyomatosis cells correlated with expression of CD44v6, a molecular determinant of metastasisGustavo Pacheco-Rodriguez
Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 1434, USA
Cancer Res 67:10573-81. 2007..00003) and may be a biomarker for LAM. The cell surface receptor CD44 and its splice variant CD44v6 may contribute to the metastatic potential of LAM cells...
Erythropoietin-driven proliferation of cells with mutations in the tumor suppressor gene TSC2Yoshihiko Ikeda
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 1590, USA
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 300:L64-72. 2011..Although the high red cell mass of LAM patients could be related to advanced disease, we propose that EPO, synthesized in response to episodic hypoxia, may increase disease progression by enhancing the proliferation of LAM cells...
Phenotypic characterization of disseminated cells with TSC2 loss of heterozygosity in patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosisXiong Cai
Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 182:1410-8. 2010....
Antibody microarrays: analysis of cystic fibrosisCatherine E Jozwik
Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA
Methods Mol Biol 823:179-200. 2012..We describe here a workflow that begins with patient-derived bronchial brush biopsies and progresses to analysis of serum and plasma from patients on antibody microarrays...
Mosaic overgrowth with fibroadipose hyperplasia is caused by somatic activating mutations in PIK3CAMarjorie J Lindhurst
The National Human Genome Research Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Nat Genet 44:928-33. 2012..Our findings characterize a distinct overgrowth syndrome, biochemically demonstrate activation of PI3K signaling and thereby identify a rational therapeutic target...
Acral lesions in tuberous sclerosis complex: insights into pathogenesisCapt Shelley L Aldrich
Department of Dermatology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA
J Am Acad Dermatol 63:244-51. 2010..Patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) are predisposed to developing ungual fibromas and other acral lesions...
MCP-1 overexpressed in tuberous sclerosis lesions acts as a paracrine factor for tumor developmentShaowei Li
Department of Dermatology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
J Exp Med 202:617-24. 2005..Together these findings suggest that MCP-1 is an important paracrine factor for TSC tumorigenesis and may be a new therapeutic target...
Lymphatic involvement in lymphangioleiomyomatosisConnie G Glasgow
Translational Medicine Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bldg 10, Rm 6D03 MSC 1590, Bethesda, MD 20892 1590, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1131:206-14. 2008..Consistent with extensive lymphatic involvement in LAM, the serum concentration of VEGF-D, a lymphangiogenic factor, is higher in LAM patients than in healthy volunteers...
Progressive overgrowth of the cerebriform connective tissue nevus in patients with Proteus syndromeThomas M Beachkofsky
Department of Dermatology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA
J Am Acad Dermatol 63:799-804. 2010..Proteus syndrome is a rare overgrowth disorder that almost always affects the skin...
A mosaic activating mutation in AKT1 associated with the Proteus syndromeMarjorie J Lindhurst
National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
N Engl J Med 365:611-9. 2011..The Proteus syndrome is characterized by the overgrowth of skin, connective tissue, brain, and other tissues. It has been hypothesized that the syndrome is caused by somatic mosaicism for a mutation that is lethal in the nonmosaic state...
Evolution of skin lesions in Proteus syndromeJames V Twede
Department of Dermatology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA
J Am Acad Dermatol 52:834-8. 2005..CONCLUSION: Skin lesions of Proteus syndrome may not appear until later infancy or early childhood, making it difficult to diagnose in young children...
Rapidly growing collagenomas in multiple endocrine neoplasia type IYang Xia
Department of Dermatology at National Capital Consortium, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA
J Am Acad Dermatol 56:877-80. 2007..Rapid growth of protuberant collagenomas appears to be unusual in MEN-I, but we suggest that MEN-I be considered in patients with apparent eruptive collagenoma...
Research Grants
- Tumorigenesis in Tuberous SclerosisThomas Darling; Fiscal Year: 2007..The elucidation of growth factors involved in these processes will provide molecular targets for the design of new therapies. ..
- Novel in vitro and xenograft models to study treatments for tuberous sclerosisThomas Darling; Fiscal Year: 2007..Finally, these in vitro and xenograft models can be used to investigate TSC tumor microenvironment and drug mechanisms of action, increasing our understanding of how these hamartomatous tumors form and respond to treatment. ..
