Research Topics
| A J RobertsSummaryAffiliation: The Scripps Research Institute Country: USA Publications
Research Grants
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Detail Information
Publications
Operant self-administration of sweetened versus unsweetened ethanol: effects on blood alcohol levelsA J Roberts
Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 23:1151-7. 1999....
Alteration of Methamphetamine-induced stereotypic behaviour in transgenic mice expressing HIV-1 envelope protein gp120Amanda J Roberts
Molecular and Integrative Neurosciences Department, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, SV142 La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
J Neurosci Methods 186:222-5. 2010..Thus this experimental model system may be useful to further study the mechanistic interaction of both the viral envelope protein and the psychostimulant drug in behavioural alterations and neurodegenerative disease...
mu-Opioid receptor knockout mice do not self-administer alcoholA J Roberts
Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 293:1002-8. 2000..These data provide new evidence for a critical role for mu-opioid receptors in ethanol self-administration assessed with a variety of behavioral paradigms and new insights into the neuropharmacological basis for ethanol reinforcement...
Increased ethanol self-administration in delta-opioid receptor knockout miceA J Roberts
Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 25:1249-56. 2001..It is clear that alternative approaches to understanding opioid-receptor involvement in ethanol drinking are needed...
Substance dependence as a compulsive behaviorG F Koob
Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
J Psychopharmacol 12:39-48. 1998..Challenges for the future involve not only elucidation of the neurobiological substrates of the different behavioral components of addiction, but better animal models of these components with which to effect such studies...
Intravenous self-administration of heroin, cocaine, and the combination in Balb/c miceA J Roberts
Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
Eur J Pharmacol 326:119-25. 1997..It is hypothesized that heroin may interact with effects of cocaine that function to limit self-administration in Balb/c mice, facilitating the acquisition and maintenance of self-administration of cocaine + heroin combinations...
Increased ethanol self-administration and anxiety-like behavior during acute ethanol withdrawal and protracted abstinence: regulation by corticotropin-releasing factorGlenn R Valdez
Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 26:1494-501. 2002..The objective of the present study was to investigate the role of CRF in the regulation of ethanol self-administration and to examine the behavioral stress response during acute withdrawal and protracted abstinence...
Robust and stable drinking behavior following long-term oral alcohol intake in rhesus macaquesSimon N Katner
Molecular and Integrative Neurosciences Department, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
Drug Alcohol Depend 91:236-43. 2007..It is concluded that models with excellent face validity (flavored beverages) can produce reliable ethanol intake in patterns that are highly consistent with ethanol-seeking behavior...
Dependence-induced increases in ethanol self-administration in mice are blocked by the CRF1 receptor antagonist antalarmin and by CRF1 receptor knockoutKathleen Chu
Molecular and Integrative Neurosciences Department, SV 142, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92036, USA
Pharmacol Biochem Behav 86:813-21. 2007..In addition, a model is presented that may be useful for studies examining underlying mechanisms of the ethanol addiction process as well as for testing potential therapeutics...
Increased drinking during withdrawal from intermittent ethanol exposure is blocked by the CRF receptor antagonist D-Phe-CRF(12-41)Deborah A Finn
Portland Alcohol Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Oregon, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 31:939-49. 2007..The present studies provide additional behavioral validation and initial pharmacological validation of this withdrawal-associated drinking procedure...
Evaluation of the anticocaine monoclonal antibody GNC92H2 as an immunotherapy for cocaine overdoseM Rocio A Carrera
Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road BCC 582, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States
Pharmacol Biochem Behav 81:709-14. 2005..Importantly, GNC92H2 prevented death even post-cocaine injection. The results support the important potential of GNC92H2 as a therapeutic tool against cocaine overdose...
Lack of stimulant and anxiolytic-like effects of ethanol and accelerated development of ethanol dependence in mu-opioid receptor knockout miceSandy Ghozland
Department of Neuropharmacology SP 315, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
Neuropharmacology 49:493-501. 2005....
Enhanced alcohol self-administration after intermittent versus continuous alcohol vapor exposureAmanda J Roberts
Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28:1676-82. 2004..The mechanisms that drive the increases in drinking during withdrawal are similar after 2 and 8 hr of withdrawal and seem to be specific to ethanol...
Controlled and behaviorally relevant levels of oral ethanol intake in rhesus macaques using a flavorant-fade procedureSimon N Katner
Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28:873-83. 2004..Flavorant-fading procedures can initiate and maintain oral ethanol intake in rodents. The present study developed a similar procedure to achieve controlled and behaviorally relevant levels of ethanol intake in monkeys...
Mice lacking 5-HT receptors show specific impairments in contextual learningAmanda J Roberts
Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
Eur J Neurosci 19:1913-22. 2004..The results indicate an important role for the 5-HT(7) receptor in contextual hippocampal-dependent learning and suggest a possible neuronal correlate for such a role is present within the CA1 region of the hippocampus...
Antagonism of corticotropin-releasing factor attenuates the enhanced responsiveness to stress observed during protracted ethanol abstinenceGlenn R Valdez
Department of Neuropharmacology, CVN 7, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
Alcohol 29:55-60. 2003..Results of the current experiment demonstrated that continuous exposure to ethanol over a 3-week period leads to an increased behavioral responsiveness to stress, which seems to be regulated by CRF...
Interaction between the corticotropin-releasing factor system and hypocretins (orexins): a novel circuit mediating stress responseRaphaelle Winsky-Sommerer
Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
J Neurosci 24:11439-48. 2004..We propose that, after stressor stimuli, CRF stimulates the release of hypocretins and that this circuit contributes to activation and maintenance of arousal associated with the stress response...
Ethanol augments GABAergic transmission in the central amygdala via CRF1 receptorsZhiguo Nie
Department of Neuropharmacology and Alcohol Research Center, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
Science 303:1512-4. 2004..These data indicate that CRF1 receptors mediate ethanol enhancement of GABAergic synaptic transmission in the CeA, and they suggest a cellular mechanism underlying involvement of CRF in ethanol's behavioral and motivational effects...
Neurosteroid consumption has anxiolytic effects in miceDeborah A Finn
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland Alcohol Research Center, 3710 SW U S Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA
Pharmacol Biochem Behav 76:451-62. 2003....
Transcription factor MEF2C influences neural stem/progenitor cell differentiation and maturation in vivoHao Li
Center for Neuroscience, Aging, and Stem Cell Research, Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:9397-402. 2008..Our data support a crucial role for MEF2C in programming early neuronal differentiation and proper distribution within the layers of the neocortex...
Myocyte enhancer factor 2C as a neurogenic and antiapoptotic transcription factor in murine embryonic stem cellsZhen Li
Center for Neuroscience, Aging, and Stem Cell Research, Burnham Institute for Medical Research, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
J Neurosci 28:6557-68. 2008....
Animal models of motivation for drinking in rodents with a focus on opioid receptor neuropharmacologyGeorge F Koob
Department of Neuropharmacology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
Recent Dev Alcohol 16:263-81. 2003....
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor-2-deficient mice display abnormal homeostatic responses to challenges of increased dietary fat and coldTracy L Bale
The Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, The Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
Endocrinology 144:2580-7. 2003..These results demonstrate that CRFR2 plays a critical role in regulation of energy expenditure and is important for responses to homeostatic challenges...
The corticotropin-releasing factor/urocortin system and alcoholAndrey E Ryabinin
Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland 97201 3098, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 26:714-22. 2002..Mehmert, R. Camarini, Joseph A. Kim, Heather N. Koenig, Michelle A. Nannini, and Clyde W. Hodge; and (5) Selective sensitivity of urocortin-containing neurons to alcohol self-administration, by Andrey E. Ryabinin and Ryan K. Bachtell...
Use of a novel mouse genotype to model acute benzodiazepine withdrawalPamela Metten
Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Portland Alcohol Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, and Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, OR 97239, USA
Behav Genet 37:160-70. 2007..Withdrawal convulsions were seen after all of the drugs by at least one method, suggesting that BZR agonists as a class elicit acute physical dependence in this susceptible genotype...
Stress enhancement of craving during sobriety: a risk for relapseGeorge R Breese
Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 29:185-95. 2005..Collectively, the presentations provided convincing support for an involvement of stress in the cause of relapse and continuing alcohol abuse and suggested novel pharmacological approaches for treating relapse induced by stress...
Altered central nervous system gene expression caused by congenitally acquired persistent infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virusStefan Kunz
Molecular and Integrative Neurosciences Department (MIND) IMM6, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
J Virol 80:9082-92. 2006..However, since IFNs have also been implicated in adverse effects on neuronal function, the chronic induction of some ISGs may also contribute to the observed cognitive impairment...
Resistance to diet-induced obesity in mu-opioid receptor-deficient mice: evidence for a "thrifty gene"Antoine Tabarin
Laboratoire Homéostasie Allostasie Pathologie, EA 3666, University of Bordeaux 2, 146 rue Leo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux, France
Diabetes 54:3510-6. 2005....
Role of the endogenous opioid system on the neuropsychopharmacological effects of ethanol: new insights about an old questionCarles Sanchis-Segura
Howard Florey Institute, University of Melbourne, Australia
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 29:1522-7. 2005..Grisel, Amanda J. Roberts, and George F. Koob; and () The mu-Opioid Receptor Modulates Acute Ethanol Sensitivity and Ethanol Withdrawal Severity by Sandra Ghozland...
Presynaptic delta opioid receptors regulate ethanol actions in central amygdalaMaeng Hee Kang Park
Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 320:917-25. 2007..This result supports the hypothesis that endogenous opioid peptides modulate the ethanol-induced augmentation of GABA(A) receptor-dependent circuitry in CeA (Roberto et al., 2003)...
Research Grants
- Role of Amygdala in Ethanol Reinforcement and AnxietyAmanda Roberts; Fiscal Year: 2005..This INIA makes use of several Genetic Animal Models Core Components, relates well to other INIA UOls, and also will provide input to the Gene Expression, Imaging and the Bioinformatics Cores. ..
- Mouse Animal Models CoreAmanda Roberts; Fiscal Year: 2007..To provide established and refined neuroadaptive models to INIA investigators and Specific Aim 2. To combine neuroadaptive models with genetic models for INIA investigators. ..
