Research Topics
Genomes and GenesSpecies | V A LevinSummaryAffiliation: The University of Texas Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Phase III randomized study of postradiotherapy chemotherapy with alpha-difluoromethylornithine-procarbazine, N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-cyclohexyl-N-nitrosurea, vincristine (DFMO-PCV) versus PCV for glioblastoma multiformeV A Levin
Department of Neuro Oncology, University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA
Clin Cancer Res 6:3878-84. 2000..PCV is still ongoing and hopefully will yield more encouraging results...
Combination chemotherapy with 13-cis-retinoic acid and celecoxib in the treatment of glioblastoma multiformeV A Levin
Neuro Oncology Unit 431, Department of Neuro Oncology, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77230 1402, USA
J Neurooncol 78:85-90. 2006..From this, we concluded that the animal studies generally predicted that the two agents would have only a modest effect alone and no additive effect when given in combination to patients...
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of marimastat in glioblastoma multiforme patients following surgery and irradiationVictor A Levin
Department of Neuro Oncology, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
J Neurooncol 78:295-302. 2006..Because raised matrix metalloprotease (MMP) levels are associated with glioma invasion and angiogenesis, we tested the efficacy of marimastat (MT) an orally active drug that can reduce MMP levels, in patients with gliomas...
Different changes in protein and phosphoprotein levels result from serum starvation of high-grade glioma and adenocarcinoma cell linesVictor A Levin
Departments of Neuro Oncology, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, and Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Section of Molecular Hematology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77230, USA
J Proteome Res 9:179-91. 2010..Contrawise, gliomas become resistant to apoptosis after 24 h of serum starvation and upregulate transcription activators and polyamines more so than adenocarciomas...
Phase III randomized study of postradiotherapy chemotherapy with combination alpha-difluoromethylornithine-PCV versus PCV for anaplastic gliomasVictor A Levin
Department of Neuro Oncology, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Clin Cancer Res 9:981-90. 2003....
Relationship between ornithine decarboxylase levels in anaplastic gliomas and progression-free survival in patients treated with DFMO-PCV chemotherapyVictor A Levin
Department of Neuro Oncology and M D Anderson Clinical Oncology Program, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
Int J Cancer 121:2279-83. 2007..3 nmol/30 min/mug protein. This study shows that Ab-ODC-Alexa 647 fluorescence intensity can be used as a surrogate marker of ODC biochemical activity in AGs and can predict PFS to DFMO-based chemotherapy...
Impact of phase II trials with progression-free survival as end-points on survival-based phase III studies in patients with anaplastic gliomasVictor A Levin
Department of Neuro Oncology, Unit 431, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
BMC Cancer 7:106. 2007..To assess progression-free survival (PFS) as the appropriate end-point for phase II trials for anaplastic gliomas (AGs) and to determine the impact of PFS on survival-based phase III trials...
Phase II study of accelerated fractionation radiation therapy with carboplatin followed by PCV chemotherapy for the treatment of anaplastic gliomasV A Levin
Department of Neuro Oncology, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 53:58-66. 2002..To conduct a Phase II one-arm study to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of accelerated fractionated radiotherapy combined with i.v. carboplatin for patients with previously untreated anaplastic gliomas...
Tissue-based assay for ornithine decarboxylase to identify patients likely to respond to difluoromethylornithineVictor A Levin
Dept of Neuro Oncology, Unit 431, University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 4009, USA
J Histochem Cytochem 52:1467-74. 2004....
A phase II study of temozolomide vs. procarbazine in patients with glioblastoma multiforme at first relapseW K Yung
Department of Neuro Oncology, UTMD Anderson Cancer Center, Box 100, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, Texas, 77030, USA
Br J Cancer 83:588-93. 2000..44% for PCB patients (P = 0.019). Freedom from disease progression was associated with maintenance of HRQL, regardless of treatment received. TMZ had an acceptable safety profile; most adverse events were mild or moderate in severity...
TPDC-FuHu chemotherapy for the treatment of recurrent metastatic brain tumorsS E Kaba
Department of Neuro Oncology and Biomathematics, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA
J Clin Oncol 15:1063-70. 1997..To evaluate a combination of thioguanine, procarbazine, dibromodulcitol, CCNU (CCNU), fluorouracil, and hydroxyurea (TPDC-FuHu), designed to improve the efficacy of CCNU, in the treatment of recurrent metastatic brain tumors...
The opioid mechanism of interferon-alpha actionB T Ho
Department of Neuro Oncology, University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030
Anticancer Drugs 5:90-4. 1994..d-Amphetamine (0.8 mg/kg) was shown to potentiate both EKC (0.1 mg/kg) and IFN-alpha (1 x 10(6) U/kg). The present study confirms our previously proposed opioid-mediated dopaminergic mechanism of IFN-alpha...
Two phase II trials of temozolomide with interferon-alpha2b (pegylated and non-pegylated) in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiformeM D Groves
Department of Neuro Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
Br J Cancer 101:615-20. 2009....
Gamma-radiation sensitivity and risk of gliomaM L Bondy
Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
J Natl Cancer Inst 93:1553-7. 2001....
Phase II study of 6-thioguanine, procarbazine, dibromodulcitol, lomustine, and vincristine chemotherapy with radiotherapy for treating malignant glioma in childrenV A Levin
Brain Tumor Center and the Department of Neuro Oncology, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Neuro Oncol 2:22-8. 2000..The combination of TPDCV chemotherapy and radiation therapy for anaplastic ependymomas appears to be active and at least as good as published reports using radiation therapy alone...
Cognitive function as a predictor of survival in patients with recurrent malignant gliomaC A Meyers
Departments of Neuro Oncology and Biomathematics, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
J Clin Oncol 18:646-50. 2000..To determine the contribution of cognitive function in predicting the survival of patients with recurrent malignant brain tumors...
Phase II trial of temozolomide plus the matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor, marimastat, in recurrent and progressive glioblastoma multiformeMorris D Groves
Department of Neuro-Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
J Clin Oncol 20:1383-8. 2002..This drug combination met phase II study criteria; further study in recurrent patients with GBM might be warranted. Further study of therapy-induced joint pain is necessary...
Multicenter phase II trial of temozolomide in patients with anaplastic astrocytoma or anaplastic oligoastrocytoma at first relapse. Temodal Brain Tumor GroupW K Yung
University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
J Clin Oncol 17:2762-71. 1999..To determine the antitumor efficacy and safety profile of temozolomide in patients with malignant astrocytoma at first relapse...
Reduced expression of mismatch repair genes measured by multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction in human gliomasQ Wei
Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA
Cancer Res 57:1673-7. 1997..These data suggest that reduced expression of MMR genes is frequent in human gliomas and that aberrant expression of more than one MMR gene may be associated with increased risk of second primary malignancies in glioma patients...
13-cis-retinoic acid in the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma multiformeSiew-Ju See
Department of Neuro-Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Neuro Oncol 6:253-8. 2004..This data supports the use of cRA in such patients, but its further evaluation in larger, prospective, controlled studies with or without other noncytotoxic and cytotoxic agents may be warranted...
Fenretinide activates caspases and induces apoptosis in gliomasV K Puduvalli
Department of Neuro Oncology, The University of Texas, M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA
Clin Cancer Res 5:2230-5. 1999..The favorable side effect profile seen in previous clinical studies and the in vitro activity against gliomas demonstrated in this study suggest that fenretinide could be a promising therapeutic agent against gliomas...
Glutathione S-transferase polymorphisms and survival in primary malignant gliomaM Fatih Okcu
Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
Clin Cancer Res 10:2618-25. 2004..The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between glutathione S-transferase (GST) polymorphisms and survival, and chemotherapy-related toxicity in 278 glioma patients...
Methylphenidate therapy improves cognition, mood, and function of brain tumor patientsC A Meyers
Department of Neuro Oncology, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA
J Clin Oncol 16:2522-7. 1998..We sought to determine whether methylphenidate treatment would improve these patients' neurobehavioral functioning despite their expected neurologic deterioration...
Malignant gliomas: MR imaging spectrum of radiation therapy- and chemotherapy-induced necrosis of the brain after treatmentA J Kumar
Division of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Box 57, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Radiology 217:377-84. 2000..To describe both the common and less frequently encountered magnetic resonance (MR) imaging features of radiation therapy- and chemotherapy-induced brain injury, with particular emphasis on radiation necrosis...
Phase II trial of temozolomide plus marimastat for recurrent anaplastic gliomas: a relationship among efficacy, joint toxicity and anticonvulsant statusMorris D Groves
Department of Neuro Oncology, Unit 431, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA
J Neurooncol 80:83-90. 2006....
Long-term anti-inflammatory and antihistamine medication use and adult glioma riskMichael E Scheurer
Department of Epidemiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, PO Box 301439, Houston, TX 77230 1439, USA
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 17:1277-81. 2008..Our results lend additional support for an important but unknown link between malignant brain tumors and immune mediators...
Phase II study of fenretinide (NSC 374551) in adults with recurrent malignant gliomas: A North American Brain Tumor Consortium studyVinay K Puduvalli
Department of Neuro Oncology, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Unit 431, Houston TX 77030, USA
J Clin Oncol 22:4282-9. 2004..Fenretinide induces apoptosis in malignant gliomas in vitro. This two-stage phase II trial was conducted to determine the efficacy of fenretinide in adults with recurrent malignant gliomas...
Phase II trial of irinotecan and thalidomide in adults with recurrent glioblastoma multiformeVinay K Puduvalli
Department of Neuro Oncology, University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Neuro Oncol 10:216-22. 2008..The results also provide support for similar strategies using combination therapies with newer targeted antiangiogenic agents to generate effective therapies against malignant gliomas...
Posterior fossa decompression for life-threatening tonsillar herniation in patients with gliomatosis cerebri: report of three casesJeffrey S Weinberg
Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Neurosurgery 52:216-23; discussion 223. 2003..Early recognition of this potentially life-threatening complication allowed us to recommend prompt surgical intervention...
Hypofractionated radiotherapy for elderly or younger low-performance status glioblastoma patients: outcome and prognostic factorsEric L Chang
Division of Radiation Oncology, Brain Tumor Center, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 56:519-28. 2003..To evaluate the outcome for elderly or younger poor prognosis glioblastoma patients treated with hypofractionated radiotherapy (HypoRT)...
Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas: prognostic factors for tumor recurrence and survivalVinay K Puduvalli
University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Oncology 65:259-66. 2003..In this multicenter retrospective study, we analyzed the clinical characteristics of patients with AO to identify prognostic factors that influence time to progression (TTP) and survival...
Stereotactic injection of DTI-015 into recurrent malignant gliomas: phase I/II trialSamuel J Hassenbusch
Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
Neoplasia 5:9-16. 2003..5 weeks. The results suggest that DTI-015 administered at </=MTD is well tolerated and active in patients with inoperable recurrent GBM...
Risk assessment for developing gliomas: a comparison of two cytogenetic approachesR El-Zein
Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Box 189, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Mutat Res 490:35-44. 2001..The results indicate that using the multicolor FISH assay for detection of CIN in peripheral blood lymphocytes in glioma patients is a more useful marker for risk assessment...
A new preclinical 3-dimensional agarose colony formation assayYoshinori Kajiwara
Department of Neuro Oncology, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77230 1402, USA
Technol Cancer Res Treat 7:329-34. 2008..In conclusion, the GelCount method that we describe is more quantitative than traditional colony assays and allows precise study of drug effects with respect to both dose and time of exposure using fewer culture plates...
Basis and importance of Src as a target in cancerVictor A Levin
Department of Neuro-Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
Cancer Treat Res 119:89-119. 2004
Polymorphisms of DNA repair genes and risk of gliomaLi E Wang
Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Cancer Res 64:5560-3. 2004..13-2.93). These results suggest that the T allele may be a risk allele, and this XRCC7 polymorphism may be a marker for the susceptibility to glioma. Larger studies are needed to confirm our findings and unravel the underlying mechanisms...
Neurochemical basis of interleukin 2-modified discrimination behaviourB T Ho
Department of Neuro Oncology, University of Texas, M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030
Cytokine 6:365-7. 1994..Data from the present study show that IL-2 exerts the same neurochemical action as that previously observed with IFN-alpha for both d-amphetamine and EKC discrimination in rats...
Are gliomas preventable?Victor A Levin
Neuro Oncology Unit 431, University of Texas, M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77230 1402, USA
Recent Results Cancer Res 174:205-15. 2007..Obviously, for the latter to be achieved, we must also be able to diagnose and treat low-grade gliomas earlier...
Toward better early-phase brain tumor clinical trials: a reappraisal of current methods and proposals for future strategiesFrederick F Lang
Department of Neurosurgery, The Brain Tumor Center, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77005-4009, USA
Neuro Oncol 4:268-77. 2002..Specifically, the authors recommend brain-applicable phase I and II clinical trial strategies that take advantage of the targeted nature of new agents to maximize information about their efficacy, toxicity, and molecular effects...
Melding a New 3-Dimensional Agarose Colony Assay with the E(max) Model to Determine the Effects of Drug Combinations on Cancer CellsYoshinori Kajiwara
Department of Neuro Oncology, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77230 1402, USA
Technol Cancer Res Treat 8:163-76. 2009....
Advances in gene therapy and immunotherapy for brain tumorsYvonne Kew
Department of Neuro-Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, 77030, USA
Curr Opin Neurol 16:665-70. 2003....
Differential expression of two types of the neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) gene transcripts related to neuronal differentiationT Nishi
Department of Neuro Oncology, University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030
Oncogene 6:1555-9. 1991....
Effect of bevacizumab on radiation necrosis of the brainJavier Gonzalez
Department of Neuro Oncology, The University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77230 1402, USA
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 67:323-6. 2007..Because blocking vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) from reaching leaky capillaries is a logical strategy for the treatment of radiation necrosis, we reasoned that bevacizumab might be an effective treatment of radiation necrosis...
Chemotherapy as first line treatment for oligodendrogliomaAthanassios P Kyritsis
J Neurooncol 86:361-2. 2008
Optimizing radiotherapy schedules for elderly glioblastoma multiforme patientsJames W Clarke
Department of Radiation Medicine, Arthur G James Cancer Hospital, The Ohio State University Medical Center, 300 West 10th Avenue, Ste 083A, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 8:733-41. 2008..This review aims to evaluate the current state of knowledge on alternative radiotherapy schedules for elderly and poor-prognosis patients with glioblastoma...
2-Methoxyestradiol interferes with NF kappa B transcriptional activity in primitive neuroectodermal brain tumors: implications for managementAddanki P Kumar
Center for Cancer Causation and Prevention, AMC Cancer Research Center and University of Colorado Comprehensive Cancer Center, Denver, CO 80214, USA
Carcinogenesis 24:209-16. 2003..In addition, as 2-ME inhibits growth predominantly through G(2)/M block, it may enhance the effectiveness of radiation therapy...
Formation of DNA adducts and tumor growth delay following intratumoral administration of DTI-015William J Bodell
Laboratory of Molecular Therapeutics, Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor Research Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143 0555, USA
J Neurooncol 62:251-8. 2003..These studies demonstrate that IT administration of DTI-015 produces high levels of DNA adducts in the tumor which correspond to a significant increase in tumor growth delay compared to the same dose of BCNU administered systemically...
