Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | Xiongwen ChenSummaryAffiliation: Temple University Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Calcium influx through Cav1.2 is a proximal signal for pathological cardiomyocyte hypertrophyXiongwen Chen
Cardiovascular Research Center and Department of Physiology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
J Mol Cell Cardiol 50:460-70. 2011..In conclusion, increasing I(Ca-L) is sufficient to induce PCH through the calcineurin/NFAT and CaMKII/HDAC pathways. Both cytosolic and SR/ER-nuclear envelop Ca(2+) pools were shown to be involved...
Enhanced basal contractility but reduced excitation-contraction coupling efficiency and beta-adrenergic reserve of hearts with increased Cav1.2 activityMingxin Tang
Cardiovascular Research Center and Dept of Physiology, Temple Univ School of Medicine, 3400 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 299:H519-28. 2010..In conclusion, increasing Cav1.2 activity by promoting its high-activity mode enhances cardiac contractility but decreases E-C coupling efficiency and the adrenergic reserve of the heart...
Hyperphosphorylation of the cardiac ryanodine receptor at serine 2808 is not involved in cardiac dysfunction after myocardial infarctionHongyu Zhang
Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
Circ Res 110:831-40. 2012..It has been proposed that protein kinase A (PKA) hyperphosphorylation of the RyR2 at a single residue, Ser-2808, is a critical mediator of RyR dysfunction, depressed cardiac performance, and HF after MI...
Ca2+ influx through T- and L-type Ca2+ channels have different effects on myocyte contractility and induce unique cardiac phenotypesNaser Jaleel
Department of Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Circ Res 103:1109-19. 2008....
Alterations in early action potential repolarization causes localized failure of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ releaseDavid M Harris
Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Physiology, Temple University, School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
Circ Res 96:543-50. 2005..Therefore, therapies that restore normal early repolarization should improve the contractility of the failing heart...
Intracellular sodium determines frequency-dependent alterations in contractility in hypertrophied feline ventricular myocytesGeoffrey D Mills
Temple University School of Medicine, 3400 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 292:H1129-38. 2007....
Increasing cardiac contractility after myocardial infarction exacerbates cardiac injury and pump dysfunctionHongyu Zhang
Temple University, School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
Circ Res 107:800-9. 2010..The respective roles of myocyte death and depressed myocyte contractility in the induction of HF after MI have not been clearly defined and are the focus of this study...
β-Adrenergic stimulation increases Cav3.1 activity in cardiac myocytes through protein kinase AYingxin Li
Cardiovascular Research Center and Department of Physiology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
PLoS ONE 7:e39965. 2012..1)) in cardiomyocytes(,) which is mediated by the cAMP/PKA pathway. The upregulation of I(Ca-T(3.1)) by the β-adrenergic system could play important roles in cellular functions involving Cav3.1...
Cardiotoxic and cardioprotective features of chronic β-adrenergic signalingXiaoying Zhang
Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Physiology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
Circ Res 112:498-509. 2013..adrenergic signaling pathways also are capable of activating cardioprotective mechanisms...
CaMKII negatively regulates calcineurin-NFAT signaling in cardiac myocytesScott M MacDonnell
Department of Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
Circ Res 105:316-25. 2009..Cytoplasmic CaMKII regulates Ca(2+) handling proteins but whether or not it is directly involved in hypertrophic and survival signaling is not known...
Ca2+ influx-induced sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ overload causes mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis in ventricular myocytesXiongwen Chen
Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
Circ Res 97:1009-17. 2005..These results show that persistent increases in Ca2+ influx through the I(Ca-L) enhance contractility but lead to apoptosis through a mitochondrial death pathway if SR Ca2+ overload is induced...
Reduced effects of BAY K 8644 on L-type Ca2+ current in failing human cardiac myocytes are related to abnormal adrenergic regulationXiongwen Chen
Cardiovascular Research Center and Department of Physiology, Temple University School of Medicine, 3420 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 294:H2257-67. 2008..Collectively, these results suggest that the decreased BAY K effects on LTCC in F HVMs are caused by increased basal channel activity, which should contribute to abnormal contractility reserve...
Calcineurin inhibition normalizes beta-adrenergic responsiveness in the spontaneously hypertensive ratScott M MacDonnell
Cardiovascular Research Center, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 293:H3122-9. 2007..In conclusion, CsA normalized the blunted beta-AR responsiveness associated with hypertension, in part, by mitigating calcineurin activity while improving PLB phosphorylation and subsequent sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) regulation...
Adolescent feline heart contains a population of small, proliferative ventricular myocytes with immature physiological propertiesXiongwen Chen
Cardiovascular Research Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
Circ Res 100:536-44. 2007..Myocyte number increases during adolescent cardiac growth. These new myocytes are initially small and functionally immature, with patterns of ion channel expression normally found in the fetal/neonatal period...
Adrenergic regulation of cardiac contractility does not involve phosphorylation of the cardiac ryanodine receptor at serine 2808Scott M MacDonnell
Department of Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Circ Res 102:e65-72. 2008..These results show that protein kinase A phosphorylation of ryanodine receptor Ser2808 does not have a major role in sympathetic nervous system regulation of normal cardiac function...
Repair of the injured adult heart involves new myocytes potentially derived from resident cardiac stem cellsDavid Angert
Cardiovascular Research Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
Circ Res 108:1226-37. 2011..The ability of the adult heart to generate new myocytes after injury is not established...
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 ablation in cardiac myocytes before or after myocardial infarction prevents heart failurePhilip W Raake
Center for Translational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, 1025 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
Circ Res 103:413-22. 2008....
GSK-3alpha directly regulates beta-adrenergic signaling and the response of the heart to hemodynamic stress in miceJibin Zhou
Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA
J Clin Invest 120:2280-91. 2010..Our findings identify what we believe to be a new paradigm of regulation of beta-adrenergic signaling and raise concerns given the rapid expansion of drug development targeting GSK-3...
Regulated overexpression of the A1-adenosine receptor in mice results in adverse but reversible changes in cardiac morphology and functionHajime Funakoshi
Center for Translational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA
Circulation 114:2240-50. 2006..To evaluate the temporal relationship between AR signaling and cardiac remodeling, we studied the effects of controlled overexpression of the A1-AR using a cardiac-specific and tetracycline-transactivating factor-regulated promoter...
Cellular basis of abnormal calcium transients of failing human ventricular myocytesValentino Piacentino
Molecular and Cellular Cardiology Laboratories, Cardiovascular Research Group, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
Circ Res 92:651-8. 2003..These changes can explain the defective Ca2+ transients of the failing human ventricular myocyte...
Research Grants
- Ca2+-Influx Regulated Cardiac Hypertrophy, Arrhythmia and Myocyte ApoptosisXiongwen Chen; Fiscal Year: 2010..The Cavl.2beta2a gene will be turned on either before or after the introduction of stressors. The long-term goal is to identify new targets or strategies for treating heart disease. ..
- Ca2+-Influx Regulated Cardiac Hypertrophy, Arrhythmia and Myocyte ApoptosisXiongwen Chen; Fiscal Year: 2009..The Cavl.2beta2a gene will be turned on either before or after the introduction of stressors. The long-term goal is to identify new targets or strategies for treating heart disease. ..
