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| BARRY TROSTSummaryAffiliation: Stanford University Country: USA Publications
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Regio- and enantioselective Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylation of ketones through allyl enol carbonatesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 127:2846-7. 2005..For the first time, asymmetric creation of tertiary centers occurs with high ee (78-99%). The different results between this reaction and the use of lithium or tin enolates suggest different mechanisms may be involved...
Cyclic 1,2-diketones as core building blocks: a strategy for the total synthesis of (-)-terpestacinBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Chemistry 16:6265-77. 2010..During our exploration many interesting chemoselectivity issues have been addressed, such as a highly selective ring-closing metathesis and a challenging oxidation of a disubstituted olefin in the presence of three trisubstituted ones...
Access to a welwitindolinone core using sequential cycloadditionsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 11:3782-5. 2009..3.1]decadiene. Subsequent modifications to the cycloadduct allowed for an intramolecular [4 + 2] cycloaddition to generate the oxindole and complete the core of the natural product family...
Direct N-carbamoylation of 3-monosubstituted oxindoles with alkyl imidazole carboxylatesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, 337 Campus Drive, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Org Chem 74:5115-7. 2009..Regioselective N-carbamoylation of oxindoles was achieved through the use of imidazole carboxylate reagents. This reaction provides ready access to N-carbamoyl-3-monosubstituted oxindoles...
Tandem ruthenium-catalyzed redox isomerization--O-conjugate addition: an atom-economic synthesis of cyclic ethersBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 11:2539-42. 2009..Enones and enals derived from the [IndRu(PPh(3))(2)Cl]-catalyzed redox isomerization of primary and secondary propargyl alcohols undergo a subsequent intramolecular conjugate addition to provide cyclic ethers in excellent yields...
Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Alkylations through C-H ActivationBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305 5080 USA http www stanford edu group bmtrost
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 52:1523-6. 2013..This is a conceptually and mechanistically distinct strategy from traditional methods for the synthesis of enantioenriched allylic substitution products. 2,6-DMBQ=2,6-dimethylbenzoquinone...
Total synthesis of aeruginosin 98BBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 134:18944-7. 2012..The key step is a highly diastereoselective Pd-catalyzed intramolecular asymmetric allylic alkylation reaction of a diastereomeric mixture of allylic carbonates that is enabled by the use of racemic phosphine ligand L1...
Diastereoselective Formation of Tetrahydrofurans via Pd-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation: Synthesis of the C13-C29 Subunit of Amphidinolide NBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, United States
Org Lett 14:5632-5. 2012..The C19 hydroxyl-bearing stereocenter was introduced using a chelation-controlled allylation which led exclusively to a single diastereoisomer...
Asymmetric catalytic synthesis of the proposed structure of trocheliophorolide BBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 14:4698-700. 2012..Comparison with the reported data suggests a misassignment of the natural product structure...
Synthesis of α-allylated α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds using vanadium/palladium contemporaneous dual catalysisBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
Nat Protoc 7:1497-501. 2012..0 h for isolation and purification. This chemistry has been applied to obtain a wide range of α-allylated α,β-unsaturated ketones, esters and amides, which are highly valuable building blocks in organic synthesis...
Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation of electron-deficient pyrroles with meso electrophilesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
Org Lett 14:2254-7. 2012..A nitropyrrole-containing nucleoside analogue was synthesized in seven steps to demonstrate the synthetic utility of this transformation...
Total synthesis of laulimalide: synthesis of the northern and southern fragmentsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Chemistry 18:2948-60. 2012..This reaction proved to be selective for the formation of a six-membered ring, over a seven. The use of an electron-deficient bidentate phosphine allowed for the reaction to proceed with a reduced catalyst loading...
Enantioselective palladium-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloadditions of trimethylenemethane with nitroalkenesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 14:234-7. 2012..Furthermore, the products thus formed are highly versatile synthetic intermediates and provide convenient access to both cyclopentylamines and cyclopentenones...
Asymmetric synthesis of alpha-substituted aldehydes by Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation-alkene isomerization-Claisen rearrangementBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 8:6007-10. 2006..Remarkable chemoselectivity in the olefin isomerization step was observed. An asymmetric synthesis of communiol A was accomplished applying this methodology...
Enantioselective synthesis of alpha-tertiary hydroxyaldehydes by palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation of enolatesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 129:282-3. 2007
Rhodium-catalyzed cycloisomerization: formation of indoles, benzofurans, and enol lactonesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080, USA
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 46:2074-7. 2007
Ruthenium-catalyzed cycloisomerization-6pi-cyclization: a novel route to pyridinesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 9:1473-6. 2007....
Total synthesis of spirotryprostatin B via diastereoselective prenylationBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 0508, USA
Org Lett 9:2763-6. 2007..The decarboxylation-alkylation of a series of substituted beta-keto esters is described, demonstrating the broad scope of this class of pronucleophiles and allylating agents...
A convergent Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation of dl- and meso-divinylethylene carbonate: enantioselective synthesis of (+)-australine hydrochloride and formal synthesis of isoaltholactoneBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
Chemistry 13:9547-60. 2007..A mechanism for this intriguing transformation is proposed and a concise enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-australine hydrochloride is reported as well as a formal synthesis of isoaltholactone...
Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition of trimethylenemethane with iminesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 129:12398-9. 2007
Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric [3 + 2] trimethylenemethane cycloaddition reactionsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 128:13328-9. 2006..Yields of exo-methylenecyclopentane products range from 59 to 99%, and enantiomeric excesses range from 58 to 92% ee...
Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric ring expansion of allenylcyclobutanols: an asymmetric Wagner-Meerwein shiftBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 128:6044-5. 2006..In addition, we obtained excellent diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity at the same time by using 3-monosubstituted allenylcyclobutanol...
An alkyne hydrosilylation-oxidation strategy for the selective installation of oxygen functionalityBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 127:10028-38. 2005..The sequences constitute the equivalent of stereoselective aldol, homo-aldol, and bishomo-aldol type processes. The method is applied to a short synthesis of the piperidine alkaloid, spectaline...
Total synthesis of (+)-amphidinolide A. Structure elucidation and completion of the synthesisBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 127:13598-610. 2005..The spectroscopic data for the synthetic and natural material are in excellent agreement...
Enantioselective palladium-catalyzed addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to an allene derivativeBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
Chemistry 11:7075-82. 2005..Thus, a mixture of triethylamine and benzoic acid proved optimal (ee's 93-99). Employment of the (R,R)-phenyl Trost ligand gave a product with S configuration. A model to rationalize the results has been developed...
A Ru-catalyzed tandem alkyne-enone coupling/Michael addition: synthesis of 4-methylene-2,6-cis-tetrahydropyransBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 7:4761-4. 2005..Further functionalization of the resultant vinylsilane leads to the synthesis of either geometrically defined trisubstituted alkene exocyclic to the 2,6-cis-dihydropyran...
Dynamic kinetic asymmetric allylic alkylations of allenesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 127:14186-7. 2005....
Ru-catalyzed alkene-alkyne coupling. Total synthesis of amphidinolide PBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 127:17921-37. 2005..This work was also an opportunity to further probe the scope of the ruthenium-catalyzed alkene-alkyne coupling, in particular using enynes, and studies using various functionalized substrates are described...
S,O-acetals as novel "chiral aldehyde" equivalentsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
Chemistry 12:2171-87. 2006..The synthetic value of this process was exemplified by subsequent transformations of the diols including the development of a one-pot dihydroxylation-deprotective acyl migration protocol to give differentially protected 1,2-diols...
A direct catalytic asymmetric Mannich-type reaction via a dinuclear zinc catalyst: synthesis of either anti- or syn-alpha-hydroxy-beta-amino ketonesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 128:2778-9. 2006..The dependence of the diastereoselectivity on the nature of the N-substituent presumably arises from the steric demands of the diphenylphosphinoyl group...
Asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation of pyrroles with nitroalkenes using a dinuclear zinc catalystBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 130:2438-9. 2008
Coupling of alkenes and alkynes: synthesis of the C1-C11 And C18-C28 fragments of miyakolideBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 10:1893-6. 2008..The key D ring pyran is constructed utilizing an Ru-catalyzed alkene-alkyne coupling followed by a Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylation to establish the all-cis stereochemistry...
Acetoxy Meldrum's acid: a versatile acyl anion equivalent in the Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylationBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 13:3222-5. 2011..These scaffolds were used to complete formal syntheses of the anti-HIV drugs carbovir, abacavir, and the antibiotic aristeromycin...
A new strategy for the synthesis of chiral β-alkynyl esters via sequential palladium and copper catalysisBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 133:8502-5. 2011..Importantly, the method tolerates a wide range of functionality, including allylic carbonates and carbamates, and thus allows for rapid elaboration of the β-alkynyl esters into a variety of chiral, substituted heterocycles...
Propargyl alcohols as β-oxocarbenoid precursors for the ruthenium-catalyzed cyclopropanation of unactivated olefins by redox isomerizationBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 133:4766-9. 2011..Furthermore, a rare case of a formal vinylic C-H insertion reaction is described...
Development of a concise synthesis of (-)-oseltamivir (Tamiflu)Barry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
Chemistry 17:3630-43. 2011..Key transformations include a novel palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation reaction (Pd-AAA) as well as a rhodium-catalyzed chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective aziridination reaction...
An atom-economical access to β-heteroarylated ketones from propargylic alcohols via tandem ruthenium/indium catalysisBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
Org Lett 13:398-401. 2011..Both electron-rich and neutral heteroarenes, such as furans and indoles, efficiently undergo the redox isomerization/conjugate addition (RICA) sequence to provide the corresponding adducts in yields of up to 97%...
An atom-economic synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles from alkynesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, United States
J Am Chem Soc 133:740-3. 2011..Control over the reaction conditions provides ready access to isopyrroles, 2,3,4-trisubstituted pyrroles, and 3-substituted pyrollidin-2-ones...
Total synthesis of bryostatin 16 using a Pd-catalyzed diyne coupling as macrocyclization method and synthesis of C20-epi-bryostatin 7 as a potent anticancer agentBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, United States
J Am Chem Soc 132:16403-16. 2010..Preliminary biological studies indicated that this new analogue exhibits nanomolar anti-cancer activity against several cancer cell lines...
Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric benzylation of 3-aryl oxindolesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 132:15534-6. 2010..This methodology represents a novel asymmetric carbon-carbon bond formation between a benzyl group and a prochiral nucleophile to generate a quaternary center...
The direct catalytic asymmetric aldol reactionBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
Chem Soc Rev 39:1600-32. 2010..New methods have improved the reactivity, selectivity and substrate scope of the direct aldol reaction and enabled the synthesis of complex molecular targets (357 references)...
Asymmetric synthesis of bicyclo[4.3.1]decadienes and bicyclo[3.3.2]decadienes via [6 + 3] trimethylenemethane cycloaddition with troponesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 130:14960-1. 2008..3.1]decadienes in excellent regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity. Products of the Pd-TMM [6 + 3] cycloaddition participate in a thermal [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement to yield bicyclo[3.3.2]decadienes in good yield...
An atom-economic and selective ruthenium-catalyzed redox isomerization of propargylic alcohols. An efficient strategy for the synthesis of leukotrienesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 130:11970-8. 2008..Application of this method to the synthesis of leukotriene B4 demonstrates its utility and extraordinary selectivity...
Dinuclear zinc-catalyzed asymmetric desymmetrization of acyclic 2-substituted-1,3-propanediols: a powerful entry into chiral building blocksBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
Chemistry 14:7648-57. 2008..The synthetic utility of the desymmetrized products has been demonstrated by the synthesis of several chiral building blocks with high enantiomeric purities...
The palladium catalyzed asymmetric addition of oxindoles and allenes: an atom-economical versatile method for the construction of chiral indole alkaloidsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 133:20611-22. 2011....
Regioselectivity control in a ruthenium-catalyzed cycloisomerization of diyne-olsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 6:4235-8. 2004..This regioselectivity of the cyclization can be controlled by the choice of solvent system. DFT calculations confirm the expected greater stability of the silyl-pyrans relative to the acylsilanes...
An efficient enantioselective synthesis of (-)-galanthamineBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080, USA
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 41:2795-7. 2002
5H-oxazol-4-ones as building blocks for asymmetric synthesis of alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid derivativesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford Univeristy, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 126:1944-5. 2004..The presence of a double bond in the product allows them to be further modified via the chemistry of the double-bond, including metathesis. The products are hydrolyzed under basic conditions to provide alpha-hydroxyamides...
Chemoselectivity of the ruthenium-catalyzed hydrative diyne cyclization: total synthesis of (+)-cylindricine C, D, and EBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 5:4599-602. 2003..reaction: see text] The chemoselectivity of the ruthenium-catalyzed hydrative diyne cylization is explored in an expeditious synthesis of the tricyclic alkaloids cylindricine C, D, and E...
Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation of alpha-aryl ketonesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080, USA
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 41:3492-5. 2002
Dynamic kinetic asymmetric cycloadditions of isocyanates to vinylaziridinesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 125:11836-7. 2003..The reactivity pattern is consistent with a Curtin-Hammett situation wherein the enantiodiscriminating event is the cyclization of a rapidly equilibrating dynamic pi-allyl palladium intermediate...
Asymmetric synthesis of oxygen heterocycles via Pd-catalyzed dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformations: application to nucleosidesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
Chemistry 9:4442-51. 2003..One advantage of this strategy is the easy access to either enantiomeric series, both of which have important biological applications...
Intramolecular palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation: enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of [2.2.2] bicyclesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 4:3427-30. 2002..Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation provides both enantio- and diastereoselectivity in formation of bicyclo [2.2.2] octan-2,3-diones and quinuclidin-2-ones, the latter potential precursors to quinine alkaloids. [reaction: see text]..
Regioselective hydrosilylation of propargylic alcohols: an aldol surrogateBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080, USA
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 42:3415-8. 2003
Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation. A short route to the cyclopentyl core of viridenomycinBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 5:1563-5. 2003..reaction: see text]..
Stereocontrolled synthesis of (+)-boronolideBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 4:3513-6. 2002..Ring closing metathesis provides the lactone ring. The synthesis requires 12 steps and proceeds in 26% overall yield. [reaction: see text]..
Ruthenium-catalyzed alkene-alkyne coupling: synthesis of the proposed structure of amphidinolide ABarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 124:12420-1. 2002..Notably, the Ru-catalyzed macrocyclization to this macrolide proceeded in better yields than either a Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling or a Ru-catalyzed metathesis, macrocylization methods for the other two total synthesis...
An efficient one-pot enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of heterocyclesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080, USA
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 41:4693-7. 2002
Callipeltoside A: assignment of absolute and relative configuration by total synthesisBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080, USA
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 41:841-3. 2002
Direct catalytic asymmetric aldol additions of methyl ynones. Spontaneous reversal in the sense of enantioinductionBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 126:2660-1. 2004..It could be shown that this reversal in enantioselectivity is due to formation of a new catalytic species which incorporates the aldol product...
A three-component coupling approach to cyclopentanoidsB M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
J Org Chem 66:7714-22. 2001..Further applicability of this strategy is shown in the total syntheses of tetrahydrodicranenone B, rosaprostol, and a selective COX-2 inhibitor...
AAA in KAT/DYKAT processes: first- and second-generation asymmetric syntheses of (+)- and (-)-cyclophellitolB M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, CA 94305 5080, USA
Chemistry 7:3768-75. 2001..The utility of effecting KAT/DYKAT processes through the Pd-catalyzed AAA reaction is demonstrated by efficient syntheses of both enantiomers of the potent glycosidase inhibitor cyclophellitol...
Enantioselective construction of spirocyclic oxindolic cyclopentanes by palladium-catalyzed trimethylenemethane-[3+2]-cycloadditionBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 129:12396-7. 2007
Ruthenium-catalyzed enyne cycloisomerizations. Effect of allylic silyl ether on regioselectivityBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 126:15592-602. 2004..Furthermore, examples of stereoinduction are shown and lead to highly substituted carbo- and heterocycles with excellent diastereocontrol...
Ruthenium-catalyzed diyne hydrative cyclization: synthesis of substituted 1,3-diene synthonsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 7:2097-9. 2005..The utility of this method has been demonstrated by SO2 extrusion of 3-sulfolenes to afford 1,3-dienes and the subsequent inter- and intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction...
Application of the AAA reaction to the synthesis of the furanoside of C-2-epi-hygromycin A: a total synthesis of C-2-epi-hygromycin ABarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, CA 94305 5080, USA
Chemistry 8:259-68. 2002..The utility of a phenol as a nucleophile in the Pd catalyzed glycosylation is demonstrated. From this strategy emerged a short, practical synthesis of C-2-epi-hygromycin A...
Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation of ketone enolatesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
Chemistry 11:174-84. 2004..The quaternary substituted products available by this method are versatile substrates for further elaboration...
Synthesis of allenamides by copper-catalyzed coupling of allenyl halides with amides, carbamates, and ureasBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 7:2117-20. 2005..The reactions proceed in good to excellent yield using 7 mol % copper thiophenecarboxylate and 15 mol % of a diamine catalyst...
Synthetic stitching with silicon: geminal alkylation-hydroxylation of alkynyl carbonyl compoundsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 126:13942-4. 2004..Good diastereoselection (>10:1) is observed for substrates bearing gamma-alkoxy stereocenters...
Alkene-alkyne coupling as a linchpin: an efficient and convergent synthesis of amphidinolide PBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 126:13618-9. 2004..The target structure was prepared in 15 steps for the longest linear sequence and 10% overall yield, 24 steps total...
Structure elucidation of (+)-amphidinolide a by total synthesis and NMR chemical shift analysisBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, California 93405 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 126:5028-9. 2004..The key step, a [Cp*Ru(MeCN)3]PF6-catalyzed alkene-alkyne coupling, was used to form the 20-membered ring in the final step of the synthesis...
Polymer-supported C2-symmetric ligands for palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation reactionsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080, USA
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 41:4691-3. 2002
A Ru catalyzed divergence: oxidative cyclization vs cycloisomerization of bis-homopropargylic alcoholsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 124:2528-33. 2002..The utility of the cycloisomerization to dihydropyrans is demonstrated by an iterative process leading to the antiviral agent narbosine B. A rationale for this dramatic switch by simple ligand modification is proposed...
A Rh(I)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of homo- and bis-homopropargylic alcoholsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 125:7482-3. 2003..The method provides access to useful aminosugars. A mechanism to account for the different selectivity of this catalyst as compared to others is proposed...
Enantioselective ProPhenol-catalyzed addition of 1,3-diynes to aldehydes to generate synthetically versatile building blocks and diyne natural productsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 132:5186-92. 2010..Additionally, the development of this method allowed for the rapid total syntheses of several biologically important diynol-containing natural products...
Mechanistic dichotomy in CpRu(CH(3)CN)(3)PF(6) catalyzed enyne cycloisomerizationsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 94305, USA
J Am Chem Soc 124:5025-36. 2002..In the latter case, a C-H insertion to form a pi-allylruthenium intermediate is proposed and supported by deuterium-labeling studies. A rationale is presented for the structural dependence of the mechanism...
An unusual ruthenium-catalyzed cycloisomerization of alkynes and propargyl alcoholsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 124:4178-9. 2002..Furthermore, 3-hydroxy-1,6-diynes also can be cyclized to form cross-conjugated aldehydes...
On inventing reactions for atom economyBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA
Acc Chem Res 35:695-705. 2002..Using mechanistic reasoning, over 20 new processes of varying complexity have been designed and implemented. While some involved oxidation-reduction processes, most involved C-C bond-forming reactions...
Total synthesis and stereochemical assignment of (-)-ushikulide ABarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 131:15061-74. 2009..These studies culminated in the first total synthesis and stereochemical assignment of (-)-ushikulide A and significantly extended the scope of the above-mentioned methodologies...
Total synthesis of (-)-pseudolaric acid BBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 130:16424-34. 2008..The easy formation of an oxo-bridged derivative was the major hurdle to the completion of the synthesis and showcased the intriguing reactivity of the complex core of the pseudolaric acids...
An asymmetric synthesis of hamigeran B via a Pd asymmetric allylic alkylation for enantiodiscriminationBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 126:4480-1. 2004..Such unusual behavior speaks to the unusual chemical properties associated with hamigeran B which may be relevant to its biological activity...
Si-based benzylic 1,4-rearrangement/cyclization reactionBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 11:511-3. 2009..The trans-selective hydrosilylation of ynones (1) yields beta-silylated enones (2) that undergo a benzylic 1,4-rearrangement/cyclization reaction in the presence of base, yielding 2,5-dihydro-1,2-oxasiloles (3)...
Ruthenium- and palladium-catalyzed enyne cycloisomerizations: differentially stereoselective syntheses of bicyclic structuresBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
J Am Chem Soc 130:16176-7. 2008..A number of substrates are investigated, and the outcomes ultimately offer a clear mechanistic rationale for these observations...
Direct asymmetric Michael addition to nitroalkenes: vinylogous nucleophilicity under dinuclear zinc catalysisBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 131:4572-3. 2009..The synthetically versatile Michael adducts are prepared in good yields, with high levels of diastereo- and enantioselectivity. A model is presented to rationalize the observed stereoselectivity...
The O-acylation of ketone enolates by allyl 1H-imidazole-1-carboxylate mediated with boron trifluoride etherate: a convenient procedure for the synthesis of substituted allyl enol carbonatesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
J Org Chem 72:9372-5. 2007..A convenient access to substituted allyl enol carbonates was established through the reaction of ketone enolates with the complex of allyl 1H-imidazole-1-carboxylates and boron trifluoride etherate...
Ruthenium-catalyzed alkylative lactonization and carbocyclizationBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
Org Lett 8:3627-9. 2006..The mild reaction conditions allow for the presence of various functional groups...
Ruthenium-catalyzed alkyne-propargyl alcohol addition. An asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-alpha-kainic acidBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 5:1467-70. 2003..A single stereocenter introduced by an asymmetric reduction of a ketone sets the stage for all the other stereocenters. A novel 1,6-addition of silyl cuprate serves to install a hydroxyl group at the diene termines. [reaction: see text]..
Atom economy. Palladium-catalyzed formation of coumarins by addition of phenols and alkynoates via a net C-H insertionBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 125:4518-26. 2003..A novel mechanism involving a palladium phenoxide formed from a hydridopalladium carboxylate and phenol is invoked to rationalize the results...
Stereoselective, dual-mode ruthenium-catalyzed ring expansion of alkynylcyclopropanolsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 130:17258-9. 2008....
Total synthesis of bryostatin 16 using atom-economical and chemoselective approachesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Nature 456:485-8. 2008..Analogues of bryostatin that do not exist in nature could be readily made by following this route, which might allow the biological activity of bryostatins to be fine-tuned...
Formation of vinyl halides via a ruthenium-catalyzed three-component couplingBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
J Am Chem Soc 124:7376-89. 2002..The vinyl halides have been shown to be precursors to alpha-hydroxy ketones and cyclopentenones, and as coupling partners in Suzuki-type reactions...
A chemoselective reduction of alkynes to (E)-alkenesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 124:7922-3. 2002..The reaction is compatible with many sensitive functional groups and provides a general trans-alkyne reduction not possible by other means...
Synthesis of novel quaternary amino acids using molybdenum-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylationBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 124:7256-7. 2002..The reactions complements the Pd AAA wherein the cinnamyl substrate leads to only the product of attack at the primary terminus of the allyl moiety...
A flexible approach toward trans-fused polycyclic tetrahydropyrans. A synthesis of prymnesin and yessotoxin unitsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
Org Lett 6:4311-3. 2004..Ru-catalyzed cycloisomerization and oxidative cyclization of bis-homopropargylic alcohols provide a rapid iterative approach to structural units of the ladder toxins...
Dinuclear asymmetric Zn aldol additions: formal asymmetric synthesis of fostriecinBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 127:3666-7. 2005..5% overall yield...
Palladium-catalyzed enantioselective C-3 allylation of 3-substituted-1H-indoles using trialkylboranesBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 128:6314-5. 2006..A protocol for oxidation of indolenines to oxindoles has also been developed and led to a formal synthesis of (-)-phenserine...
Direct asymmetric Zn-aldol reaction of methyl vinyl ketone and its synthetic applicationsBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 127:8602-3. 2005..For example, convergent fragment coupling methods have been demonstrated via highly diastereoselective cycloaddition of nitrile oxide after reduction into 1,3-diol or via cross-metathesis reaction...
Synthesis of substituted 1,3-diene synthetic equivalents by a Ru-catalyzed diyne hydrative cyclizationBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5080, USA
Chem Asian J 1:469-78. 2006..The utility of this method was demonstrated by both sulfur dioxide extrusion of the 3-sulfolenes to afford 1,3-dienes and subsequent inter- or intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions...
A formal synthesis of (-)-mycalamide ABarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 5080, USA
J Am Chem Soc 126:48-9. 2004..The first one is chemoselective, while the second one is highly diastereoselective. Three additional steps would be required to complete a total synthesis of (-)-mycalamide A...
Palladium-catalyzed diastereo- and enantioselective Wagner-Meerwein shift: control of absolute stereochemistry in the C-C bond migration eventBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
J Am Chem Soc 130:6231-42. 2008..The method provides an efficient way to synthesize highly substituted cyclopentanones with an alpha-chiral O-tertiary center which has various synthetic applications...
A dinuclear Zn catalyst for the asymmetric nitroaldol (Henry) reactionBarry M Trost
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080, USA
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 41:861-3. 2002
Research Grants
- NOVEL APPROACHES TO ANTITUMOR AND ANTIVIRAL AGENTSBARRY TROST; Fiscal Year: 2004..By accessing a very diverse range of structural types, the best opportunities to discover new therapeutic agents arise. ..
- SYNTHESIS OF MACROCYCLES STEROIDS CYCLOPENTANOIDS ETCBARRY TROST; Fiscal Year: 2001..Ring expansion methods may convert these cores into the taxoid skeleton with appropriate functionality at key points for analog development. ..
- Synthesis of Macrolides. Steroids, Cyclopentanoids, etcBARRY TROST; Fiscal Year: 2005..This new concept sets the stage for solutions to a long standing problem, the ion channel blockers, the grayanotoxins. as well as the more recently discovered rameswaralide, a potent antiinflamatory. ..
- Synthesis of Macrolides, Steroids, Cyclopentanoids, etc.BARRY TROST; Fiscal Year: 2006..These new synthetic methods apply to many structural types beyond those illustrated and constitutes a significant to gain access to complex molecular targets more easily. ..
- Synthesis of Macrolides, Steroids, Cyclopentanoids, etc.BARRY TROST; Fiscal Year: 2007..These new synthetic methods apply to many structural types beyond those illustrated and constitutes a significant to gain access to complex molecular targets more easily. ..
- NOVEL APPROACHES TO ANTITUMOR AND ANTIVIRAL AGENTSBARRY TROST; Fiscal Year: 2007..By expediting access to very diverse arrays of structural types, the best opportunities to discover new therapeutic agents arise. ..
- Synthesis of Macrolides, Steroids, Cyclopentanoids, etc.BARRY TROST; Fiscal Year: 2007..These new synthetic methods apply to many structural types beyond those illustrated and constitutes a significant to gain access to complex molecular targets more easily. ..
- Synthesis of Macrolides, Steroids, Cyclopentanoids, etc.BARRY TROST; Fiscal Year: 2009..These new synthetic methods apply to many structural types beyond those illustrated and constitutes a significant to gain access to complex molecular targets more easily. ..
- NOVEL APPROACHES TO ANTITUMOR AND ANTIVIRAL AGENTSBARRY TROST; Fiscal Year: 1993..The diversity of the challenges posed by antiviral and antitumor agents represent highly meaningful tests of their use...
- NOVEL SYNTHETIC APPROACHES TO ANTITUMOR COMPOUNDSBARRY TROST; Fiscal Year: 1992..A strategy to one family of tumor promoters represented by teleocidin explores the concept of chemical chameleons. In most cases, the strategy also considers the problem of absolute stereochemistry...
- NOVEL APPROACHES TO ANTITUMOR AND ANTIVIRAL AGENTSBARRY TROST; Fiscal Year: 2000..Equally important, new avenues to vary structure around these cores in order to establish structure-activity relationships with the aim to create better therapeutic agents become available. ..
- Novel Approaches for Antitumor and Antiviral AgentsBarry M Trost; Fiscal Year: 2010..This proposal helps to address this key challenge by developing the underlying initial technology within classes of compounds having demonstrably antitumor or antiviral activities. ..
