Research Topics
Genomes and GenesSpecies | I H GotlibSummaryAffiliation: Stanford University Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Subgenual anterior cingulate activation to valenced emotional stimuli in major depressionIan H Gotlib
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 2130, USA
Neuroreport 16:1731-4. 2005..Importantly, the loci were in different regions of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, suggesting that there is functional specialization in the processing of negatively and positively valenced stimuli...- Consequences of depression during adolescence: marital status and marital functioning in early adulthoodI H Gotlib
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, California 94305, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 107:686-90. 1998..These findings highlight the potentially adverse consequences of depression in adolescence and underscore the importance of prevention and early treatment efforts... - Attention and memory biases in the offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: indications from a pilot studyIan H Gotlib
Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46:84-93. 2005..This study examined biases in the processing of emotional stimuli as a potential vulnerability marker of bipolar disorder... - Coherence and specificity of information-processing biases in depression and social phobiaIan H Gotlib
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 113:386-98. 2004..Implications for the study of cognitive bias in depression, and for cognitive theory more broadly, are discussed... - Attentional biases for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depressionIan H Gotlib
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 113:121-35. 2004..e., angry) faces. Implications of these findings for both the cognitive and the interpersonal functioning of depressed individuals are discussed and directions for future research are advanced... 
Identification of emotional facial expressions following recovery from depressionJoelle LeMoult
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 118:828-33. 2009..These results indicate that biases in the processing of emotional facial expressions are evident even after individuals have recovered from a depressive episode...- Emotion identification in girls at high risk for depressionJutta Joormann
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA
J Child Psychol Psychiatry 51:575-82. 2010.... - Sadder and less accurate? False memory for negative material in depressionJutta Joormann
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 118:412-7. 2009..These findings indicate that depression is associated with false memories of negative material... - Brain activation to emotional words in depressed vs healthy subjectsTurhan Canli
Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794 2500, USA
Neuroreport 15:2585-8. 2004.... - Judging the intensity of facial expressions of emotion: depression-related biases in the processing of positive affectK Lira Yoon
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 118:223-8. 2009..Biases in the judgment of the intensity of subtle expressions of positive affect could play an important role in the interpersonal difficulties that are associated with depression... - Amygdala reactivity to emotional faces predicts improvement in major depressionTurhan Canli
Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2500, USA
Neuroreport 16:1267-70. 2005..Functional magnetic resonance imaging may thus be used as a method to identify neural markers in depressed patients at risk for poor outcome... - Interference resolution in major depressionJutta Joormann
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 10:21-33. 2010..No group differences were obtained when we presented letters instead of emotional words. These findings indicate that depression is associated with difficulty in removing irrelevant negative material from short-term memory... - Amygdala response to happy faces as a function of extraversionTurhan Canli
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Science 296:2191. 2002 - Sadness and amusement reactivity differentially predict concurrent and prospective functioning in major depressive disorderJonathan Rottenberg
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, California 94305-2130, USA
Emotion 2:135-46. 2002..Loss of the context-appropriate modulation of emotion in depression may reflect a core feature of emotion dysregulation in this disorder... - Stressful life events, chronic difficulties, and the symptoms of clinical depressionKeely A Muscatell
Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA
J Nerv Ment Dis 197:154-60. 2009..These findings highlight the potentially greater importance of acute stress compared with chronic stress for influencing these key clinical features of depression... - Severe life events predict specific patterns of change in cognitive biases in major depressionScott M Monroe
Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
Psychol Med 37:863-71. 2007.... - Selective attention to emotional faces following recovery from depressionJutta Joormann
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 116:80-5. 2007..Implications of these findings for understanding the roles of cognitive and interpersonal functioning in depression are discussed... - Amygdala volume in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studiesJ P Hamilton
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Mol Psychiatry 13:993-1000. 2008.... - Serotonin transporter polymorphism predicts waking cortisol in young girlsMichael C Chen
Stanford University, Department of Psychology, United States
Psychoneuroendocrinology 34:681-6. 2009..This finding suggests that genetic susceptibility to HPA-axis dysregulation, especially apparent in levels of waking cortisol, is detectable in individuals as young as 9 years of age... - Neural substrates of increased memory sensitivity for negative stimuli in major depressionJ Paul Hamilton
Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
Biol Psychiatry 63:1155-62. 2008.... - Association between the catechol-O-methyltransferase Val158Met polymorphism and self-perceived social acceptance in adolescent girlsChristian E Waugh
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 19:395-401. 2009..These data are the first to show an association between COMT and social functioning in children. Future research might profitably examine emotion regulation as a mediator between COMT and social acceptance... - Default-mode function and task-induced deactivation have overlapping brain substrates in childrenMoriah E Thomason
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Jordan Hall, Building 420, Stanford, CA 94305 2130, USA
Neuroimage 41:1493-503. 2008..We describe how future studies assessing the development of these systems would benefit from examining these constructs as part of one continuous system... - Training forgetting of negative material in depressionJutta Joormann
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 118:34-43. 2009..In contrast, negative substitute words did not aid forgetting by the control participants. These findings suggest that training depressed individuals to use cognitive strategies can increase forgetting of negative words... - COMT genotype and resting brain perfusion in childrenMoriah E Thomason
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 2130, USA
Neuroimage 48:217-22. 2009.... - Impaired selection of relevant positive information in depressionSara M Levens
Department of Psychology, Bldg 420, Jordan Hall, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
Depress Anxiety 26:403-10. 2009.... - Selective attention to emotion in the aging brainGregory R Samanez-Larkin
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Jordan Hall, Building 420, Stanford, CA 94305 2130, USA
Psychol Aging 24:519-29. 2009..Although older adults typically show relatively high levels of interference and reduced cognitive control during nonemotional tasks, they appear to be able to successfully reduce interference during emotional tasks... - Rumination and impaired resource allocation in depressionSara M Levens
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, CA 94305, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 118:757-66. 2009..74 with rumination. These findings suggest that an association between rumination and impairments in resource allocation underlies the cognitive difficulties experienced by depressed individuals... - Modulation of subgenual anterior cingulate cortex activity with real-time neurofeedbackJ Paul Hamilton
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
Hum Brain Mapp 32:22-31. 2011..The finding that individuals can down-modulate the sACC shows that a primary emotion center in which functional abnormality has been strongly implicated in affective disorders can be controlled with the aid of neurofeedback... - Resting-state fMRI can reliably map neural networks in childrenMoriah E Thomason
Department of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
Neuroimage 55:165-75. 2011..Resting-state connectivity is therefore a reliable method for assessing large-scale brain networks in children... 
Neural correlates of rumination in depressionRebecca E Cooney
Stanford University, California 94305, USA
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 10:470-8. 2010..Supplemental materials for this article may be downloaded from http://cabn.psychonomic-journals.org/content/supplemental...- Updating positive and negative stimuli in working memory in depressionSara M Levens
Department of Psychology, Building 420, Jordan Hall, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
J Exp Psychol Gen 139:654-64. 2010..These group differences in reaction times may reflect both protective and maladaptive biases in WM that underlie the ability to effectively regulate negative affect... - Oxytocin receptor gene polymorphism (rs2254298) interacts with familial risk for psychopathology to predict symptoms of depression and anxiety in adolescent girlsRenee J Thompson
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
Psychoneuroendocrinology 36:144-7. 2011..These findings highlight the potential importance of this OXTR gene polymorphism in the etiology of depression and anxiety disorders... - Neural and behavioral responses to threatening emotion faces in children as a function of the short allele of the serotonin transporter geneMoriah E Thomason
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Biol Psychol 85:38-44. 2010..These results indicate that in children and adolescents, s-allele carriers can be distinguished from l-allele homozygotes on the basis of hypervigilant behavioral and neural processing of negative material... - Neural processing of reward and loss in girls at risk for major depressionIan H Gotlib
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 67:380-7. 2010..Deficits in reward processing and their neural correlates have been associated with major depression. However, it is unclear if these deficits precede the onset of depression or are a consequence of this disorder... - BDNF genotype moderates the relation between physical activity and depressive symptomsJutta Mata
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, USA
Health Psychol 29:130-3. 2010..BDNF expression is controlled by the BDNF gene. Compared with individuals without a BDNF met allele, met-allele carriers have a lower expression of BDNF, which has been associated with Major Depressive Disorder... - Maladaptive coping, adaptive coping, and depressive symptoms: variations across age and depressive stateRenee J Thompson
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Behav Res Ther 48:459-66. 2010..The present findings highlight how adaptive coping and maladaptive coping, including rumination, differentially relate to each other and depressive symptoms depending on individuals' current depressive state... - Cognition and depression: current status and future directionsIan H Gotlib
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 2130, USA
Annu Rev Clin Psychol 6:285-312. 2010..Such integrative investigations should help us gain a more comprehensive understanding of how cognitive and biological factors interact to affect the onset, maintenance, and course of depression... - Cardiovascular and affective recovery from anticipatory threatChristian E Waugh
Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Biol Psychol 84:169-75. 2010..These findings suggest that failing to recover from anticipation has unique physiological costs that, in turn, may contribute to mental and physical illness... - COMT genotype affects prefrontal white matter pathways in children and adolescentsMoriah E Thomason
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Jordan Hall, Bldg 420, Stanford, CA 94305 2130, USA
Neuroimage 53:926-34. 2010..This investigation paves the way for further studies of how common functional variants in the genome might influence the development of brain white matter... - Updating the contents of working memory in depression: interference from irrelevant negative materialJutta Joormann
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 117:182-92. 2008..Results also indicate that the increased interference from irrelevant negative material is associated with rumination... - Remembering the good times: neural correlates of affect regulationRebecca E Cooney
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
Neuroreport 18:1771-4. 2007..These findings suggest that mood-incongruent recall differs from other affect regulation strategies by influencing mood through a ventral regulatory network... - Amygdala activation in the processing of neutral faces in social anxiety disorder: is neutral really neutral?Rebecca E Cooney
Department of Psychology, Bldg 420, Jordan Hall, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Psychiatry Res 148:55-9. 2006..The SAD participants exhibited a different pattern of amygdala activation in response to neutral faces than did the CTL participants, suggesting a neural basis for the biased processing of ambiguous social information in SAD individuals... - Amygdala reactivity and mood-congruent memory in individuals at risk for depressive relapseWiveka Ramel
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 2130, USA
Biol Psychiatry 61:231-9. 2007..This study examined whether amygdala modulates memory for negatively valenced words before and after a sad mood induction in healthy individuals with and without a history of recurrent major depression... - Is this happiness I see? Biases in the identification of emotional facial expressions in depression and social phobiaJutta Joormann
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 115:705-14. 2006..Implications of these results for interpersonal functioning in depression and social phobia are discussed... - Remembering the good, forgetting the bad: intentional forgetting of emotional material in depressionJutta Joormann
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 114:640-8. 2005..These results indicate that training depressed individuals in intentional forgetting could prove to be an effective strategy to counteract automatic ruminative tendencies and mood-congruent biases... - The neural temporal dynamics of the intensity of emotional experienceChristian E Waugh
Department of Psychology, Jordan Hall, Bldg 420, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Neuroimage 49:1699-707. 2010..These data also underscore the importance of using modeling techniques that will help elucidate the chronometry of both normal and psychopathological emotional processes... - Does processing of emotional stimuli predict symptomatic improvement and diagnostic recovery from major depression?Sheri L Johnson
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA
Emotion 7:201-6. 2007..These results are consistent with a growing literature highlighting the importance of emotionally relevant memory processes for understanding the course of major depression... - Amygdalar activation associated with positive and negative facial expressionsTony T Yang
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, CA 94305, USA
Neuroreport 13:1737-41. 2002..These findings suggest a broader role for the amygdala in modulating the vigilance level during the perception of several negative and positive facial emotions... - Mood regulation in depression: Differential effects of distraction and recall of happy memories on sad moodJutta Joormann
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 116:484-90. 2007..These results suggest both that depression is associated with an impaired ability to use positive recall to regulate a sad mood and that this impairment continues to be evident following recovery... - Individualized measurement of irrational beliefs in remitted depressivesAri Solomon
Department of Psychology, Williams College, Williamstown, MA 01267, USA
J Clin Psychol 59:439-55. 2003.... - Neural responses to monetary incentives in major depressionBrian Knutson
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
Biol Psychiatry 63:686-92. 2008..In the present study, we compared neural correlates of monetary incentive processing in unmedicated depressed participants and never-depressed control subjects... - HPA axis reactivity: a mechanism underlying the associations among 5-HTTLPR, stress, and depressionIan H Gotlib
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
Biol Psychiatry 63:847-51. 2008.... - Adaptive and maladaptive components of rumination? Diagnostic specificity and relation to depressive biasesJutta Joormann
Stanford University, USA
Behav Ther 37:269-80. 2006..In sum, our results support the formulation that rumination is composed of an adaptive reflective pondering factor and a maladaptive brooding factor... - Vagal withdrawal to a sad film predicts subsequent recovery from depressionJonathan Rottenberg
Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 7200, USA
Psychophysiology 42:277-81. 2005..Depressed persons who exhibited a higher degree of vagal withdrawal to the sad film were more likely to recover from depression. Implications for the study of RSA in depression are discussed... - Further evidence for the cultural norm hypothesis: positive emotion in depressed and control European American and Asian American womenYulia E Chentsova-Dutton
Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol 16:284-95. 2010..These findings suggest that the cultural norm hypothesis generalizes to positive emotion... - Depression and emotional reactivity: variation among Asian Americans of East Asian descent and European AmericansYulia E Chentsova-Dutton
Department of Psychology, Colby College, Waterville, Maine, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 116:776-85. 2007..Thus, although depression may influence particular aspects of emotional reactivity across cultures (e.g., crying), the specific direction of this influence may depend on prevailing cultural norms regarding emotional expression... - Behavioral activation and inhibition systems and the severity and course of depressionKaren L Kasch
Department of Psychology, California 94305-2130, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 111:589-97. 2002..Levels of both BIS and BAS showed considerable stability over time and clinical state. Overall, results suggest that BAS dysregulation exacerbates the presentation and course of depressive illness... - Biased processing of emotional information in girls at risk for depressionJutta Joormann
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 116:135-43. 2007..In contrast, only control daughters selectively attended to positive facial expressions. These results provide support for cognitive vulnerability models of depression... - Interpretation of ambiguous information in girls at risk for depressionKaren F Dearing
Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
J Abnorm Child Psychol 37:79-91. 2009..These results provide support for cognitive vulnerability models of depression... - Decreased hippocampal volume in healthy girls at risk of depressionMichael C Chen
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 67:270-6. 2010..Researchers have documented that the hippocampus is smaller in individuals with depression than in those without. The temporal or causal association of this reduction in hippocampal volume in depression, however, is not known... - Preliminary evidence that daily changes in frontal alpha asymmetry correlate with changes in affect in therapy sessionsJ P Rosenfeld
Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 2710, USA
Int J Psychophysiol 23:137-41. 1996..Strong correlations were obtained, however, between asymmetry score and affect change score and, in particular, between asymmetry score and change in positive affect... - Crying threshold and intensity in major depressive disorderJonathan Rottenberg
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, California 94305-2130, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 111:302-12. 2002..The lack of emotional activation among clinically depressed participants who cried provides a tantalizing clue concerning how emotions are dysregulated in this disorder... - Vagal rebound during resolution of tearful crying among depressed and nondepressed individualsJonathan Rottenberg
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-2130, USA
Psychophysiology 40:1-6. 2003..Results suggest that the physiological self-regulatory mechanisms invoked by crying are compromised in depression... - Emotional intensity of idiographic sad memories in depression predicts symptom levels 1 year laterJonathan Rottenberg
Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 7200, USA
Emotion 5:238-42. 2005..Lower emotional intensity of saddest memories predicted higher levels of depressive symptoms at follow-up. Several implications for understanding sadness and emotional disclosure in depression are discussed... - Stability of DSM-IV criterion symptoms for major depressive disorderKelly L Minor
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Jordan Hall, Building 420, Stanford, CA 94305-2130, USA
J Psychiatr Res 39:415-20. 2005..Variation in clinical course is likely to be attributable more to fluctuations in overall severity than to changes in specific symptoms of depression... - Major life events and major chronic difficulties are differentially associated with history of major depressive episodesScott M Monroe
Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, OR, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 116:116-24. 2007..These findings are discussed in terms of underlying mechanisms that may account for the changing role of major life stress over successive recurrences of depression... - Temporal variability in global self-esteem and specific self-evaluation as prospective predictors of emotional distress: specificity in predictors and outcomeJ E Roberts
Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 106:521-9. 1997..In contrast, variability in affect failed to predict changes in depression in interaction with life stress. Finally, none of the predictor variables interacted with stressful life events in predicting changes in anxiety... - Investigating neural primacy in Major Depressive Disorder: multivariate Granger causality analysis of resting-state fMRI time-series dataJ P Hamilton
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Mol Psychiatry 16:763-72. 2011.... - Reduced caudate gray matter volume in women with major depressive disorderM Justin Kim
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States
Psychiatry Res 164:114-22. 2008..The present results suggest that smaller volume of the caudate nucleus may be related to the pathophysiology of MDD and may account for abnormalities of the cortico-striatal-pallido-thalamic loop in MDD... - Risk for psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers: a developmental model for understanding mechanisms of transmissionS H Goodman
Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
Psychol Rev 106:458-90. 1999..Relevant issues are discussed, and promising directions for future research are suggested... - Biases in interpretation and memory in generalized social phobiaPaula T Hertel
Psychology Department, Trinity University, San Antonio, TX 78212, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 117:278-88. 2008..Results illustrate the importance of examining the nature of source-monitoring errors in investigations of memory biases in social anxiety... - Amygdalar activation associated with happy facial expressions in adolescents: a 3-T functional MRI studyTony T Yang
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, USA
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 42:979-85. 2003..To study the possible role of the amygdala in the recognition of happy and sad facial expressions in adolescents aged 13 to 17 years... - Stability of retrospective reports in depression: traumatic events, past depressive episodes, and parental psychopathologyPamela K Schraedley
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Jordan Hall, Bldg. 420, Stanford, CA 94305-2130, USA
J Health Soc Behav 43:307-16. 2002..Implications of these findings are discussed for research that relies on the retrospective self-reports of depressed participants... - Emotion context insensitivity in major depressive disorderJonathan Rottenberg
Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 7200, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 114:627-39. 2005..Overall, data provide partial support for the positive attenuation and ECI views. Depression may produce mood-state-dependent changes in emotional reactivity that are most pronounced in emotion experience reports... - Gender differences in depression: the role of personality factorsRenee D Goodwin
Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 43, New York, NY 10032, USA
Psychiatry Res 126:135-42. 2004..Our findings indicate that neuroticism may moderate the association between female gender and increased risk of depression among adults. These findings require replication using longitudinal data... - Psychosocial functioning of young adults who have experienced and recovered from major depressive disorder during adolescencePeter M Lewinsohn
Oregon Research Institute, Eugene 97403 1983, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 112:353-63. 2003..Accounting for levels of functioning in adolescence or for current depression at age 24 eliminated the remaining associations. The implications of these findings for efforts to prevent MDD in adolescence are discussed... - Respiratory sinus arrhythmia as a predictor of outcome in major depressive disorderJonathan Rottenberg
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Jordan Hall, Bldg. 420, Stanford, CA 94305-2130, USA
J Affect Disord 71:265-72. 2002..CONCLUSIONS: A relatively high level of RSA among depressed individuals predicts a more pernicious course of illness than do lower RSA levels...
Research Grants
- Training in Psychopathology and Affective ScienceIAN GOTLIB; Fiscal Year: 2007..Postdoctoral fellows have access to the full array of training opportunities throughout Stanford, and work closely with designated faculty mentors to establish a tailored research and training program. ..