C B Cunradi

..The findings suggest that tobacco users and drug users with less than a college education may be an important source of nonresponse bias in longitudinal surveys of employed young adults...

..This study examined associations between the volume consumed in different settings by each partner and the occurrence and frequency of IPV...

..This study examined the effects of outlet densities on IPV-related ED visits throughout California between July 2005 and December 2008...

..The literature on alcohol availability, both generally and specifically with respect to work-related drinking, establishes clear links between ease of access, alcohol consumption rates and alcohol-related problems...

..Because aspects of the work environment are potentially modifiable, understanding the role of occupational factors vis-à-vis smoking can aid in smoking prevention and cessation efforts within the military...

..The purpose of this study is to investigate the contribution of occupational factors to smoking behavior over a ten year period among a multiethnic cohort of urban transit operators, while accounting for demographic factors and alcohol...

..The findings suggest that IPV prevention efforts should address deleterious neighborhood conditions in addition to individual-level factors that place couples at risk for IPV...

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..Findings suggest that large numbers of young enlisted adults serving in the military may be victims of interpersonal violence...

..To estimate the impact of employee alcohol and drug use on crashes in the transit industry from 1995-2000...

..Findings suggest that workplace interventions that address both individual and environmental stressors are most likely to have a positive impact on health-related outcomes, including problem drinking, thereby reducing absenteeism...

..001), which may reflect a healthy worker effect. Because aspects of the psychosocial and physical work environments can be modified, the findings have important implications for the prevention of burnout among municipal transit operators...

..Understanding these mechanisms is of critical public health importance for developing environmental strategies aimed at prevention of IPV, such as changes in zoning, community action and education, and policing...

..The temporal relationship between the development of burnout and the onset of alcohol problems among occupational cohorts warrants further investigation...

..Understanding these mechanisms is of public health importance for developing environmental IPV prevention strategies, such as changes in zoning, community action, education, and enforcement activities...

..Prevention of male alcohol problems and promotion of nonconfrontational conflict-solving techniques may help reduce partner aggression among couples in the general household population...

..Few studies, however, have examined the associations between male and female alcohol problems and drug use and risk of moderate and severe male IPV in general household population samples...

..In addition, findings underscore the importance of conducting IPV research among understudied populations, such as working-class couples, that may be at elevated IPV risk...

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..S., and assessed the contribution of drinking patterns, psychosocial, and other sociodemographic factors to the risk of partner violence...

..Nationwide surveys identify food service workers as heavy alcohol users...

..These data can help to heighten awareness among employers as to the prevalence of substance use in the 17-24-year-old age group, and thereby inform policy and prevention programs...

..This study builds on research linking work culture and drinking behavior to examine the influence of the military work environment, especially deployment and liberty, on heavy and heavy episodic drinking among career enlistees and officers...

..Additional research is warranted to more fully explore the role of acculturation- and work-related stress, drinking, and other personal characteristics and environmental factors in precipitating couple conflict and thereafter IPV...

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..Numerous studies have linked alcohol impairment on the job to occupational injury. Few studies have looked at the association of nonwork drinking and occupational injury...

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..Findings of this study will help to inform environmentally-based IPV prevention strategies. ..

..Understanding these mechanisms is of critical public health importance for developing environmental strategies aimed at IPV prevention, such as changes in zoning, community action and education, and policing. ..