Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | Michael LefevreSummaryAffiliation: Pennington Biomedical Research Center Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Comparison of monounsaturated fat with carbohydrates as a replacement for saturated fat in subjects with a high metabolic risk profile: studies in the fasting and postprandial statesLars Berglund
Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 86:1611-20. 2007..In subjects with a high prevalence of metabolic risk abnormalities, the preferred replacement for saturated fat is unresolved...
Individual variability in cardiovascular disease risk factor responses to low-fat and low-saturated-fat diets in men: body mass index, adiposity, and insulin resistance predict changes in LDL cholesterolMichael Lefevre
Division of Functional Foods Research, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70808 4124, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 82:957-63; quiz 1145-6. 2005..Although reductions in total and saturated fat consumption are recommended to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, individual variability in plasma lipid responses exists...
Comparison of the acute response to meals enriched with cis- or trans-fatty acids on glucose and lipids in overweight individuals with differing FABP2 genotypesMichael Lefevre
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Rd, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA
Metabolism 54:1652-8. 2005....
Dietary fatty acids, hemostasis, and cardiovascular disease riskMichael Lefevre
Division of Functional Foods Research, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, LA 70808 4124, USA
J Am Diet Assoc 104:410-9; quiz 492. 2004..An array of dietary strategies that target multiple CVD risk factors could have a greater impact on CVD than a single risk factor intervention strategy...
Inhibition of insulin sensitivity by free fatty acids requires activation of multiple serine kinases in 3T3-L1 adipocytesZhanguo Gao
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70808, USA
Mol Endocrinol 18:2024-34. 2004....
A 9-mo randomized clinical trial comparing fat-substituted and fat-reduced diets in healthy obese men: the Ole StudyGeorge A Bray
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 76:928-34. 2002..Dietary fat has been implicated as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and obesity...
Butyrate improves insulin sensitivity and increases energy expenditure in miceZhanguo Gao
Antioxidant and Gene Regulation Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
Diabetes 58:1509-17. 2009..We examined the role of butyric acid, a short-chain fatty acid formed by fermentation in the large intestine, in the regulation of insulin sensitivity in mice fed a high-fat diet...
Inactivation of PKCtheta leads to increased susceptibility to obesity and dietary insulin resistance in miceZhanguo Gao
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 292:E84-91. 2007..This study suggests that loss of PKCtheta reduces energy expenditure and increases the risk of dietary obesity and insulin resistance in mice...
Secretome of primary cultures of human adipose-derived stem cells: modulation of serpins by adipogenesisSanjin Zvonic
Stem Cell Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA
Mol Cell Proteomics 6:18-28. 2007..These findings, together with the recent identification of vaspin, suggest that the serpin protein family warrants further proteomics investigation with respect to the etiology of obesity and type 2 diabetes...
Effect of 6-month calorie restriction and exercise on serum and liver lipids and markers of liver functionD Enette Larson-Meyer
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
Obesity (Silver Spring) 16:1355-62. 2008....
Effects of diets enriched in saturated (palmitic), monounsaturated (oleic), or trans (elaidic) fatty acids on insulin sensitivity and substrate oxidation in healthy adultsJennifer C Lovejoy
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70808, USA
Diabetes Care 25:1283-8. 2002..Overweight individuals were more susceptible to developing insulin resistance on high-saturated fat diets...
The influence of different fats and fatty acids on obesity, insulin resistance and inflammationGeorge A Bray
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA
J Nutr 132:2488-91. 2002..One important conclusion from this review is that both total fat and individual fatty acids have to be considered when reaching conclusions about dietary fat and obesity...
Effect of diets enriched in almonds on insulin action and serum lipids in adults with normal glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetesJennifer C Lovejoy
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70808, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 76:1000-6. 2002..Nuts appear to have cardiovascular benefits but their effect in diabetic patients is unclear...
Calorie restriction and bone health in young, overweight individualsLeanne M Redman
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA
Arch Intern Med 168:1859-66. 2008..Calorie restriction (CR) is promoted to increase longevity, yet this regimen could lead to bone loss and fracture and therefore affect quality of life...
The effect of caloric restriction interventions on growth hormone secretion in nonobese men and womenLeanne M Redman
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
Aging Cell 9:32-9. 2010..05) and LCD (19 +/- 4%, P < 0.001). A 25% CR diet for 6 months does not change GH, GH secretion or IGF-1 in nonobese men and women...
Dose effects of dietary phytosterols on cholesterol metabolism: a controlled feeding studySusan B Racette
Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, and the Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA 63108, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 91:32-8. 2010..Phytosterol supplementation of 2 g/d is recommended by the National Cholesterol Education Program to reduce LDL cholesterol. However, the effects of different intakes of phytosterol on cholesterol metabolism are uncertain...
Rice bran oil, not fiber, lowers cholesterol in humansMarlene M Most
Division of Functional Foods Research, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 81:64-8. 2005..The cholesterol-lowering abilities of rice bran's fiber and oil apart from its fatty acid composition remain unclear...
Proteomic analysis of primary cultures of human adipose-derived stem cells: modulation by AdipogenesisJames P Delany
Stable Isotope Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70808, USA
Mol Cell Proteomics 4:731-40. 2005..These findings suggest that the heat shock protein family proteome warrants further investigation with respect to the etiology of obesity and type 2 diabetes...
The association of homocysteine and related factors to brachial artery diameter and flow-mediated dilationJoanie B Wilson
Department of Kinesiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70802, USA
Metabolism 56:641-8. 2007..Finally, the data suggest that the effect of homocysteine on vascular reactivity is in part a consequence of its influence on baseline brachial artery diameter...
Botanicals and the metabolic syndromeWilliam T Cefalu
Division of Nutrition and Chronic Diseases, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 87:481S-7S. 2008..With the completion of our research, we anticipate a better understanding of the cellular mechanisms by which insulin resistance develops and the role of botanicals in modulating the progression to metabolic syndrome...
Serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 by inhibitor kappa B kinase complexZhanguo Gao
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70808, USA
J Biol Chem 277:48115-21. 2002....
Gene expression microarray analysis of the effects of grape anthocyanins in mice: a test of a hypothesis-generating paradigmMichael Lefevre
Center for Advanced Nutrition, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322 4715, USA
Metabolism 57:S52-7. 2008..From these data, 3 hypotheses were developed for future investigation...
Summary of American Heart Association Diet and Lifestyle Recommendations revision 2006Alice H Lichtenstein
Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 26:2186-91. 2006
Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition CommitteeAlice H Lichtenstein
Circulation 114:82-96. 2006..By adhering to these diet and lifestyle recommendations, Americans can substantially reduce their risk of developing cardiovascular disease, which remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States...
Research Grants
- Diet, genetics, and CVD risk factor response in BlacksMichael Lefevre; Fiscal Year: 2006..This information will guide the design of future dietary and lifestyle interventions to combat CVD. ..
