Research Topics
| C D NewgardSummaryAffiliation: Oregon Health and Science University Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Establishing an emergency medicine education research networkCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, USA
Acad Emerg Med 19:1468-75. 2012....
Deciphering the use and predictive value of "emergency medical services provider judgment" in out-of-hospital trauma triage: a multisite, mixed methods assessmentCraig D Newgard
Department of Emergency Medicine, Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239 3098, USA
J Trauma Acute Care Surg 72:1239-48. 2012..We examine the use and independent predictive value of EMS provider judgment in identifying seriously injured persons...
Evaluating the use of existing data sources, probabilistic linkage, and multiple imputation to build population-based injury databases across phases of trauma careCraig Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, USA
Acad Emerg Med 19:469-80. 2012..The objective was to evaluate the process of using existing data sources, probabilistic linkage, and multiple imputation to create large population-based injury databases matched to outcomes...
Electronic versus manual data processing: evaluating the use of electronic health records in out-of-hospital clinical researchCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
Acad Emerg Med 19:217-27. 2012....
Pretest probability assessment derived from attribute matchingJeffrey A Kline
Department of Emergency Medicine, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 5:26. 2005..This report compares a novel attribute-matching method to generate a PTP for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We compare the new method with a validated logistic regression equation (LRE)...
Differences in the effectiveness of frontal air bags by body size among adults involved in motor vehicle crashesCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239 3098, USA
Traffic Inj Prev 9:432-9. 2008..We sought to assess how occupant body size (measured through height and weight) affects air bag effectiveness in mitigating the risk of serious injury, after adjusting for important crash factors...
Defining the "older" crash victim: the relationship between age and serious injury in motor vehicle crashesCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239 3098, USA
Accid Anal Prev 40:1498-505. 2008..The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between age and serious injury (including injury patterns) for occupants involved in MVCs...
The Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Epistry-Trauma: design, development, and implementation of a North American epidemiologic prehospital trauma registryCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239 3098, United States
Resuscitation 78:170-8. 2008..This data registry samples patients from 264 EMS agencies transporting to 287 acute care hospitals in both the United States and Canada...
The benefit of higher level of care transfer of injured patients from nontertiary hospital emergency departmentsCraig D Newgard
Department of Emergency Medicine, Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, mail code CR 114, Portland, OR 97239 3098, USA
J Trauma 63:965-71. 2007..We sought to assess whether the transfer of injured patients from nontertiary hospital emergency departments (EDs) is associated with improved survival...
The predictive value and appropriate ranges of prehospital physiological parameters for high-risk injured childrenCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239 3098, USA
Pediatr Emerg Care 23:450-6. 2007....
Advanced statistics: missing data in clinical research--part 2: multiple imputationCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
Acad Emerg Med 14:669-78. 2007....
Establishing the need for trauma center care: anatomic injury or resource use?Craig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239 3098, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 12:451-8. 2008..We investigated whether anatomic injury severity scores adequately explain hospital resource use...
The availability and use of out-of-hospital physiologic information to identify high-risk injured children in a multisite, population-based cohortCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239 3098, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 13:420-31. 2009....
Emergency medical services intervals and survival in trauma: assessment of the "golden hour" in a North American prospective cohortCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239 3098, USA
Ann Emerg Med 55:235-246.e4. 2010..We evaluate the association between emergency medical services (EMS) intervals and mortality among trauma patients with field-based physiologic abnormality...
Variation in the type, rate, and selection of patients for out-of-hospital airway procedures among injured children and adultsCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine and the Department of the Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
Acad Emerg Med 16:1269-76. 2009..The objective was to compare the type, rate, and selection of injured patients for out-of-hospital airway procedures among emergency medical services (EMS) agencies in 10 sites across North America...
A critical assessment of the out-of-hospital trauma triage guidelines for physiologic abnormalityCraig D Newgard
Department of Emergency Medicine, Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
J Trauma 68:452-62. 2010..We assessed whether more restrictive physiologic criteria would improve the specificity of this triage step without missing high-risk patients...
Validation of length of hospital stay as a surrogate measure for injury severity and resource use among injury survivorsCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
Acad Emerg Med 17:142-50. 2010..This project sought to validate LOS as a proxy measure of injury severity and resource use in heterogeneous injury populations...
Trauma in the neighborhood: a geospatial analysis and assessment of social determinants of major injury in North AmericaCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
Am J Public Health 101:669-77. 2011..We sought to identify and characterize areas with high rates of major trauma events in 9 diverse cities and counties in the United States and Canada...
Developing a statewide emergency medical services database linked to hospital outcomes: a feasibility studyCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239 3098, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 15:303-19. 2011..Statewide emergency medical services (EMS) data linked to outcomes are critical for promoting high-quality emergency care; however, many states do not have such a resource...
Out-of-hospital decision making and factors influencing the regional distribution of injured patients in a trauma systemCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239 3098, USA
J Trauma 70:1345-53. 2011..The objective of this study was to assess the process of field triage decision making in an established trauma system...
A multisite assessment of the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma field triage decision scheme for identifying seriously injured children and adultsCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
J Am Coll Surg 213:709-21. 2011..We estimate the diagnostic value of the Field Triage Decision Scheme for identifying major trauma patients (Injury Severity Score [ISS] ≥ 16) in a large and diverse multisite cohort...
Secondary triage: early identification of high-risk trauma patients presenting to non-tertiary hospitalsCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239 3098, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 11:154-63. 2007..We sought to identify a combination of highly specific clinical variables that could be used to quickly identify a subset of high-need injured patients initially presenting to non-tertiary hospitals...
Effects of child age and body size on serious injury from passenger air-bag presence in motor vehicle crashesCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239 3098, USA
Pediatrics 115:1579-85. 2005..However, the age or body size required to allow a child to be seated safely in front of a passenger air bag is unknown...
Prospective validation of an out-of-hospital decision rule to identify seriously injured children involved in motor vehicle crashesCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, mail code CR 114, Portland, OR 97239 3098, USA
Acad Emerg Med 12:679-87. 2005..To prospectively validate a previously published out-of-hospital clinical decision rule to identify seriously injured children involved in motor vehicle crashes (MVCs)...
Validation of probabilistic linkage to match de-identified ambulance records to a state trauma registryCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239 3098, USA
Acad Emerg Med 13:69-75. 2006..To validate the accuracy of using probabilistic linkage for matching de-identified ambulance records to a state trauma registry...
Seat position and the risk of serious thoracoabdominal injury in lateral motor vehicle crashesCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, mail code CR 114, Portland, OR 97239 3098, USA
Accid Anal Prev 37:668-74. 2005..However, due to limitations in previous studies, the true association between seat position, side of lateral impact, and thoracoabdominal injury is unclear...
The validity of using multiple imputation for missing out-of-hospital data in a state trauma registryCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239 3098, USA
Acad Emerg Med 13:314-24. 2006..e., complete case analysis) in a typical multivariable injury analysis...
Derivation of a clinical decision rule to guide the interhospital transfer of patients with blunt traumatic brain injuryC D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239 3098, USA
Emerg Med J 22:855-60. 2005..To derive a clinical decision rule for people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) that enables early identification of patients requiring specialised trauma care...
Variability of trauma transfer practices among non-tertiary care hospital emergency departmentsCraig D Newgard
Department of Emergency Medicine, Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239 3098, USA
Acad Emerg Med 13:746-54. 2006..To assess both the variability of interhospital trauma transfer practices and nonclinical factors associated with the transfer of injured patients from emergency departments (EDs) of non-tertiary care hospitals...
Advanced statistics: the propensity score--a method for estimating treatment effect in observational researchCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
Acad Emerg Med 11:953-61. 2004..Graphical representations of the analyses are provided as well...
Steering wheel deformity and serious thoracic or abdominal injury among drivers and passengers involved in motor vehicle crashesCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97201 3098, USA
Ann Emerg Med 45:43-50. 2005..We assess the relationship between steering wheel deformity and serious thoracic or abdominal injury among drivers and front seat passengers involved in motor vehicle crashes, while adjusting for important crash factors...
Mortality benefit of transfer to level I versus level II trauma centers for head-injured patientsK John McConnell
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
Health Serv Res 40:435-57. 2005..2%) compared with transfer to level II trauma centers. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with severe head injuries transferred from rural trauma centers to level I centers are likely to have improved survival relative to transfer to level II centers...
Statewide assessment of injury and death rates among riders of off-road vehicles treated at trauma centersRichard J Mullins
Department of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, School of Medicine, Portland, OR, USA
J Am Coll Surg 204:216-24. 2007..Injuries and deaths among riders of off-road motorized all-terrain vehicles are increasing in the US. We hypothesized that serious injuries in Oregon have increased among riders of both four-wheel and two-wheel vehicles...
Level I versus Level II trauma centers: an outcomes-based assessmentMichael T Cudnik
Department of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
J Trauma 66:1321-6. 2009..Level II hospitals) remains unclear. We sought to determine whether there was a difference in the patient outcome in trauma victims taken to Level I versus Level II trauma centers...
Distance impacts mortality in trauma patients with an intubation attemptMichael T Cudnik
Department of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 12:459-66. 2008..We sought to determine whether patients injured farther from the hospital benefit more from OOH-ETI than those injured closer...
Racial disparities in mortality among adults hospitalized after injuryMelanie Arthur
Department of Sociology, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA
Med Care 46:192-9. 2008..Although racial disparities in healthcare access and health outcomes are well documented for medical conditions, the influence of race on access to emergent care after injury has received little scrutiny...
Use of out-of-hospital variables to predict severity of injury in pediatric patients involved in motor vehicle crashesCraig D Newgard
Department of Emergency Medicine, Harbor UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90509, USA
Ann Emerg Med 39:481-91. 2002..We sought to create a clinical decision rule, on the basis of variables available to out-of-hospital personnel, that could be used to accurately predict severe injury in pediatric patients involved in motor vehicle crashes as occupants...
Proportion of seriously injured patients admitted to hospitals in the US with a high annual injured patient volume: a metric of regionalized trauma careBrian S Diggs
Department of Surgery, Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
J Am Coll Surg 206:212-9. 2008..Reliable measures are needed to evaluate the implementation of regionalized care nationally. The goal of this study was to measure the proportion of seriously injured patients treated at high injury-volume hospitals...
A population-based survival assessment of categorizing level III and IV rural hospitals as trauma centersMelanie Arthur
Department of Sociology, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA
J Rural Health 25:182-8. 2009..Patients injured in rural areas are hypothesized to have improved outcomes if statewide trauma systems categorize rural hospitals as Level III and IV trauma centers, though evidence to support this belief is sparse...
Early neurosurgical procedures enhance survival in blunt head injury: propensity score analysisJerris R Hedges
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
J Emerg Med 37:115-23. 2009..Traditional observational outcome studies have been biased because injury severity and clinical prognosis are associated with use of such interventions...
Use of pulse oximetry to predict in-hospital complications in normotensive patients with pulmonary embolismJeffrey A Kline
Department of Emergency Medicine, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina 28323 2861, USA
Am J Med 115:203-8. 2003..A simple method is needed to risk stratify normotensive patients with pulmonary embolism. We studied whether bedside clinical data can predict in-hospital complications from pulmonary embolism...
Injury hospitalization as a marker for emergency medical services use in elderly patientsRoss J Fleischman
The Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 14:425-32. 2010..The elderly utilize emergency medical services (EMS) at a higher rate than younger patients, yet little is known about the influence of injury on subsequent EMS utilization and costs...
Soft tissue infections and emergency department disposition: predicting the need for inpatient admissionAlfredo Sabbaj
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
Acad Emerg Med 16:1290-7. 2009..This study's objective was to generate a clinical decision rule to predict the need for greater than 24-hour hospital admission for patients presenting to the ED with soft tissue infection...
The incidence and burden of ladder, structure, and scaffolding fallsBrian S Diggs
Department of Surgery, L223A, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239 3098, USA
Acad Emerg Med 12:267-70. 2005..The national morbidity and mortality associated with falls from a height is incompletely described. The authors estimated the rates of injury, hospitalization, and mortality due to these falls for subgroups of the U.S. population...
Is it possible to safely triage callers to EMS dispatch centers to alternative resources?Terri Schmidt
Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97201, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 7:368-74. 2003..To develop guidelines allowing emergency medical services (EMS) dispatchers to safely match callers to an EMS response or, alternatively, to a nontraditional resource...
The on-call crisis: a statewide assessment of the costs of providing on-call specialist coverageK John McConnell
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
Ann Emerg Med 49:727-33, 733.e1-18. 2007..The objective of this study is to survey Oregon hospitals about the prevalence and magnitude of stipends for taking emergency call and to assess the ways in which hospitals are limiting services...
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act and trauma triageJerris R Hedges
Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health Science University, Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Rural Trauma Study Group, Portland, OR 97239 3098, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 10:332-9. 2006....
Endotracheal intubation increases out-of-hospital time in trauma patientsMichael T Cudnik
Department of Emergency Medicine, Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 11:224-9. 2007..We sought to assess the difference in OOH time among trauma patients with and without OOH-ETI after accounting for distance and other clinical variables...
The optimum follow-up period for assessing mortality outcomes in injured older adultsRoss J Fleischman
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA
J Am Geriatr Soc 58:1843-9. 2010..To compare mortality rates of hospitalized injured aged 67 and older across commonly used follow-up periods (e.g., in-hospital, 30-day, 1-year) and to determine the postinjury time after which mortality rates stabilize...
Search is a time-critical event: when search and rescue missions may become futileAnnette L Adams
Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239 3089, USA
Wilderness Environ Med 18:95-101. 2007..The purpose of this study was to derive and validate a rule for duration of search (ie, search time) that maximizes survivors and after which a search and rescue (SAR) mission may be considered for termination...
Regional differences in outcomes for hospitalized injured patientsRichard J Mullins
Department of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, 97239, USA
J Trauma 60:691-8; discussion 699-700. 2006..Our goal was to use a hospital population-based data set that was a sample of all injured patients admitted to a hospital in the United States to develop universal measures of outcome and processes of care...
Crash scene photography in motor vehicle crashes without air bag deploymentCraig D Newgard
Department of Emergency Medicine, Harbor UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA
Acad Emerg Med 9:924-9. 2002..To determine whether vehicle characteristics, measured using crash scene photography, are associated with anatomic patterns of injury and severity of injury sustained in motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) without air bag deployment...
Changes in the cost and management of emergency department on-call coverage: evidence from a longitudinal statewide surveyK John McConnell
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
Ann Emerg Med 52:635-642. 2008....
Association between a positive ED FAST examination and therapeutic laparotomy in normotensive blunt trauma patientsMark Moylan
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97201 3098, USA
J Emerg Med 33:265-71. 2007..Among normotensive blunt trauma patients, there was a strong association between a positive FAST and the need for therapeutic laparotomy. Very few normotensive patients with a negative FAST required therapeutic laparotomy...
Effectiveness and safety of fentanyl compared with morphine for out-of-hospital analgesiaRoss J Fleischman
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 14:167-75. 2010..Fentanyl has several potential advantages for out-of-hospital analgesia, including rapid onset, short duration, and less histamine release. Objective. To compare the effectiveness and safety of fentanyl with that of morphine...
Advanced statistics: missing data in clinical research--part 1: an introduction and conceptual frameworkJason S Haukoos
Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, CO, USA
Acad Emerg Med 14:662-8. 2007..In part 2, the authors will describe in detail multiple imputation, a more sophisticated and valid method for handling missing data...
A geospatial assessment of transport distance and survival to discharge in out of hospital cardiac arrest patients: Implications for resuscitation centersMichael T Cudnik
Department of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
Resuscitation 81:518-23. 2010..We sought to assess the survival of OOHCA patients by transport distance and hospital proximity...
Statistical methods for prehospital care researchCraig D Newgard
Department of Emergency Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90509, USA
Prehosp Emerg Care 6:S9-17. 2002
The impact of rapid sequence intubation on trauma patient mortality in attempted prehospital intubationMichael T Cudnik
Department of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
J Emerg Med 38:175-81. 2010..Rapid sequence intubation (RSI) has been instituted in some prehospital settings to improve the success of endotracheal intubation (ETI); whether RSI improves outcomes is unclear...
Emergency medicine leadership in industry-sponsored clinical trialsCraig D Newgard
Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
Acad Emerg Med 10:169-74. 2003..The suggestions from EM researchers who have attained these leadership roles may provide strategies for investigators interested in pursuing these positions...
Local media influence on opting out from an exception from informed consent trialMaria J Nelson
Oregon Health and Science University School of Medicine, Portland, OR 97239 3098, USA
Ann Emerg Med 55:1-8. 2010..We assessed the number of callers requesting opt-out bracelets after each local media report and described the errors and content within each media report...
Institutional variability in a minimal risk, population-based study: recognizing policy barriers to health services researchCraig D Newgard
Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
Health Serv Res 40:1247-58. 2005....
A geospatial analysis of persons opting out of an exception from informed consent out-of-hospital clinical trialMaria J Nelson
Oregon Health and Science University School of Medicine, Portland, OR, USA
Resuscitation 80:89-95. 2009..We tested for geospatial clustering of opt-out requests and the associated census tract characteristics in one study region...
Septic thromboembolism from unrecognized deep venous thrombosis in a childCraig D Newgard
Department of Emergency Medicine, Harbor-University of California Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, USA
Pediatr Emerg Care 18:192-6. 2002
Recent trends in fatal motorcycle crashes: an updateCraig D Newgard
Department of Emergency Medicine, Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
Ann Emerg Med 50:193-6. 2007
Hypertonic resuscitation: design and implementation of a prehospital intervention trialKaren J Brasel
Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
J Am Coll Surg 206:220-32. 2008..Trauma is the leading cause of death among North Americans between the ages of 1 and 44 years. Resuscitation with hypertonic saline (7.5%) solutions can reduce mortality in hypotensive and brain-injured patients...
Long-term global health deficits: yet another adverse outcome from motor vehicle crashesCraig D Newgard
Ann Emerg Med 48:737-8. 2006
Research Grants
- Prospective Validation and Cost Analysis of the National Guidelines for Field TriCraig D Newgard; Fiscal Year: 2010....
