Research Topics
Species | Ralph CarmelSummaryAffiliation: New York Presbyterian Hospital Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Mandatory fortification of the food supply with cobalamin: an idea whose time has not yet comeRalph Carmel
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY, 11215, USA
J Inherit Metab Dis 34:67-73. 2011..Extensive work, especially randomized clinical trials, must be done before mandatory dietary intervention on a national scale can be justified...
Diagnosis and management of clinical and subclinical cobalamin deficiencies: Why controversies persist in the age of sensitive metabolic testingRalph Carmel
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY, USA Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA Electronic address
Biochimie 95:1047-55. 2013....
Subclinical cobalamin deficiencyRalph Carmel
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA
Curr Opin Gastroenterol 28:151-8. 2012..This review focuses on recent developments and controversies in the diagnosis, consequences, and management of subclinical cobalamin deficiency (SCCD), which affects many elderly persons...
Failures of cobalamin assays in pernicious anemiaRalph Carmel
New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY
N Engl J Med 367:385-6. 2012..The manufacturers need to solve the problem of interference of the assay by antibodies to intrinsic factor...
The disappearance of cobalamin absorption testing: a critical diagnostic lossRalph Carmel
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY 11215, USA
J Nutr 137:2481-4. 2007
How I treat cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiencyRalph Carmel
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, and Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY 11215, USA
Blood 112:2214-21. 2008....
Efficacy and safety of fortification and supplementation with vitamin B12: biochemical and physiological effectsRalph Carmel
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY, USA
Food Nutr Bull 29:S177-87. 2008....
Nutritional anemias and the elderlyRalph Carmel
Departments of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, 506 Sixth Street, Brooklyn, NY 11215, USA
Semin Hematol 45:225-34. 2008..Nutritional anemias usually feature abnormal MCV, whereas the predominant anemias in the aged, especially the anemias of chronic disease/chronic inflammation (ACD/ACI), of renal failure, and of unknown causes, are typically normocytic...
Genomic mutations associated with mild and severe deficiencies of transcobalamin I (haptocorrin) that cause mildly and severely low serum cobalamin levelsRalph Carmel
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY 11215, USA
Br J Haematol 147:386-91. 2009..They also add new approaches to studying mild and severe TC I deficiency and to reducing confusion of its low cobalamin levels with those of cobalamin deficiency and its often dramatically different prognosis and management...
Biomarkers of cobalamin (vitamin B-12) status in the epidemiologic setting: a critical overview of context, applications, and performance characteristics of cobalamin, methylmalonic acid, and holotranscobalamin IIRalph Carmel
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY 11215, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 94:348S-358S. 2011..Much work remains to be done...
High serum cobalamin levels in the clinical setting--clinical associations and holo-transcobalamin changesR Carmel
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY 11215, USA
Clin Lab Haematol 23:365-71. 2001..The much better known association of high cobalamin levels with leucocytic disorders is rare, and no association was seen with liver disease...
Diagnosis and management of clinical and subclinical cobalamin deficiency: advances and controversiesRalph Carmel
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY 11215, USA
Curr Hematol Rep 5:23-33. 2006..Reassessment of diagnostic and management approaches, including improving our ability to diagnose cobalamin malabsorption, is required...
Mild transcobalamin I (haptocorrin) deficiency and low serum cobalamin concentrationsRalph Carmel
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, 506 Sixth Street, Brooklyn, NY 11215, USA
Clin Chem 49:1367-74. 2003..Low cobalamin concentrations are common, but their causes are often unknown. Transcobalamin I/haptocorrin (TC I/HC) deficiency, viewed as a rare cause, has not been examined systematically in patients with unexplained low serum cobalamin...
Hyperhomocysteinemia and cobalamin deficiency in young Asian Indians in the United StatesRalph Carmel
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, 506 Sixth Street, Brooklyn, NY 11215, USA
Am J Hematol 70:107-14. 2002..This public health problem is amenable to prevention and treatment in this growing segment of the U.S. population. It was, parenthetically, noteworthy that many of the affected subjects were young physician trainees...
Cobalamin deficiency with and without neurologic abnormalities: differences in homocysteine and methionine metabolismRalph Carmel
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY, USA
Blood 101:3302-8. 2003..The origin of the folate differences is unclear and possibly varied. Low AdoMet and GSH levels were independent predictors of anemia...
Mild hyperhomocysteinemia in adult patients with sickle cell disease: a common finding unrelated to folate and cobalamin statusMeekoo Dhar
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, New York 11215, USA
Am J Hematol 76:114-20. 2004..If reducing tHcy becomes advisable, then interventions other than folate therapy will be needed...
Pernicious anemia with neuropsychiatric dysfunction in a patient with sickle cell anemia treated with folate supplementationMeekoo Dhar
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY 11215, USA
N Engl J Med 348:2204-7. 2003
Influence of cobalamin deficiency compared with that of cobalamin absorption on serum holo-transcobalamin IIXinke Chen
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY 11215, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 81:110-4. 2005..Serum holo-TC II cannot be used clinically to diagnose cobalamin malabsorption because of overlap with normal values. The influences on holo-TC II are complex and require careful analysis...
Alcohol abuse: an important cause of severe hyperhomocysteinemiaRalph Carmel
Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY 11215, USA
Nutr Rev 60:215-21. 2002..Both patients had severe neurologic symptoms as well as macrocytic red blood cells, which, along with the high homocysteine levels, were misattributed to cobalamin deficiency, in one case despite serum cobalamin levels that were normal...
Haptocorrin (transcobalamin I) and cobalamin deficienciesRalph Carmel
Clin Chem 53:367-8; author reply 368-9. 2007
Measuring and interpreting holo-transcobalamin (holo-transcobalamin II)Ralph Carmel
Clin Chem 48:407-9. 2002
Gene polymorphisms associated with diminished activity of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase do not explain the clinical manifestations of cobalamin deficiencyRalph Carmel
Br J Haematol 120:907-9. 2003
Mean corpuscular volume and other concerns in the study of vitamin B-12 deficiency: epidemiology with pathophysiologyRalph Carmel
Am J Clin Nutr 87:1962-3; author reply 1963-4. 2008
Is testing for clinical cobalamin deficiency truly unreliable?Ralph Carmel
Blood 106:1136-8; author reply 1137-8. 2005
Research Grants
- SUBTLE DISTURBANCES OF COBALAMIN STATUSRalph Carmel; Fiscal Year: 2007....
- SUBTLE DISTURBANCES OF COBALAMIN STATUSRalph Carmel; Fiscal Year: 2000..The mechanisms whereby H. pylori produces food-cobalamin malabsorption will be examined. In addition to the insights to be obtained, it is anticipated that a practical treatment for this common disorder will be established. ..
