Research Topics
| Edward D GorhamSummaryAffiliation: Naval Medical Center Country: USA Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Optimal vitamin D status for colorectal cancer prevention: a quantitative meta analysisEdward D Gorham
University of California San Diego, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA
Am J Prev Med 32:210-6. 2007..Previous studies, such as the Women's Health Initiative, have shown that a low dose of vitamin D did not protect against colorectal cancer, yet a meta-analysis indicates that a higher dose may reduce its incidence...
Trends and occupational associations in incidence of hospitalized pulmonary sarcoidosis and other lung diseases in Navy personnel: a 27-year historical prospective study, 1975-2001Edward D Gorham
Naval Health Research Center, PO Box 85122, San Diego, CA 92186 5122, USA
Chest 126:1431-8. 2004..This study examines long-term trends in incidence rates of hospitalized pulmonary sarcoidosis in a large cohort of Navy personnel, and evaluates the possible relationship of sarcoidosis with occupation...
Vitamin D and prevention of colorectal cancerEdward D Gorham
Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA 92186, USA
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 97:179-94. 2005..Prompt public health action is needed to increase intake of Vitamin D(3) to 1000IU/day, and to raise 25-hydroxyvitamin D by encouraging a modest duration of sunlight exposure...
Role of ultraviolet B irradiance and vitamin D in prevention of ovarian cancerCedric F Garland
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093 0631, USA
Am J Prev Med 31:512-4. 2006..This suggests that lower levels of solar irradiance might be associated with higher risk of ovarian cancer. Laboratory findings also suggest that low levels of vitamin D metabolites could play a role in the etiology of ovarian cancer...
Do sunscreens increase risk of melanoma in populations residing at higher latitudes?Edward D Gorham
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive 0613C, La Jolla, CA 92093 0631, USA
Ann Epidemiol 17:956-63. 2007..Sunscreens may allow overexposure to ultraviolet A (UVA) in fair-skinned persons and prevent symptoms of sunburn, but their benefits for the prevention of melanoma are uncertain...
Ultraviolet B and incidence rates of leukemia worldwideSharif B Mohr
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, 92093 0631, USA
Am J Prev Med 41:68-74. 2011..Recent research has suggested a relationship between vitamin D deficiency and risk of leukemia...
Ultraviolet B irradiance and incidence rates of bladder cancer in 174 countriesSharif B Mohr
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093 0631, USA
Am J Prev Med 38:296-302. 2010..Although nearly half of bladder cancer cases are due to smoking, the cause of nearly half is unexplained...
Relationship between low ultraviolet B irradiance and higher breast cancer risk in 107 countriesSharif B Mohr
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093 0631, USA
Breast J 14:255-60. 2008..81 (p < 0.0001). There was a protective effect of UVB irradiance on risk of breast cancer that was independent of fertility rate, proportion of the population overweight, alcohol intake, animal energy intake, and other covariates...
Ultraviolet B irradiance and vitamin D status are inversely associated with incidence rates of pancreatic cancer worldwideSharif B Mohr
Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA
Pancreas 39:669-74. 2010..To determine if an inverse association exits between latitude, ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiance and incidence rates of pancreatic cancer worldwide...
Vitamin D and prevention of breast cancer: pooled analysisCedric F Garland
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 103:708-11. 2007....
Low ultraviolet B and increased risk of brain cancer: an ecological study of 175 countriesSharif B Mohr
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 0620, USA
Neuroepidemiology 35:281-90. 2010..The purpose of this study was to determine whether an inverse association exists between latitude, solar ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiance, modeled 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels and incidence rates of cancer of the brain...
Is ultraviolet B irradiance inversely associated with incidence rates of endometrial cancer: an ecological study of 107 countriesSharif B Mohr
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine 0631C, University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA, USA
Prev Med 45:327-31. 2007....
The role of vitamin D in cancer preventionCedric F Garland
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, 0631C, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093 0631, USA
Am J Public Health 96:252-61. 2006..The evidence suggests that efforts to improve vitamin D status, for example by vitamin D supplementation, could reduce cancer incidence and mortality at low cost, with few or no adverse effects...
Are low ultraviolet B and high animal protein intake associated with risk of renal cancer?Sharif B Mohr
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA
Int J Cancer 119:2705-9. 2006..0001) were positively associated (R(2) = 0.68, p < 0.0001). Lower levels of UVB irradiance and higher intakes of calories from animal sources were independently associated with higher incidence rates of kidney cancer...
What is the dose-response relationship between vitamin D and cancer risk?Cedric F Garland
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
Nutr Rev 65:S91-5. 2007
High serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with a low incidence of stress fracturesAlina A Burgi
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Epidemiology, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA
J Bone Miner Res 26:2371-7. 2011..A target for prevention of stress fractures would be a serum 25(OH)D concentration of 40 ng/mL or greater, achievable with 4000 IU/d of vitamin D(3) supplementation...
Career History Archival Medical and Personnel SystemE K Eric Gunderson
Behavioral Science and Epidemiology Program, Naval Health Research Center, P.O. Box 85122, San Diego, CA 92186-5122, USA
Mil Med 170:172-5. 2005..The database contains detailed epidemiological data on more than six million members of the military services. It is the largest known epidemiological database in the United States...
Vitamin D for cancer prevention: global perspectiveCedric F Garland
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
Ann Epidemiol 19:468-83. 2009..Higher serum levels of the main circulating form of vitamin D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), are associated with substantially lower incidence rates of colon, breast, ovarian, renal, pancreatic, aggressive prostate and other cancers...
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and prevention of breast cancer: pooled analysisSharif B Mohr
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive 0620, La Jolla, CA 92093 0620, USA
Anticancer Res 31:2939-48. 2011..Since publication of the most current meta-analysis of 25(OH)D and breast cancer risk, two new nested case-control studies have emerged...
Health surveillance for asthma in the US Navy: experience of 9,185,484 person-yearsE K Eric Gunderson
Longitudinal Studies and Health Sciences Program, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA
Ann Epidemiol 15:310-5. 2005..The rates in black women were twice as high as in white women. The reasons are unknown...
Epidemiologic evidence for different roles of ultraviolet A and B radiation in melanoma mortality ratesCedric F Garland
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
Ann Epidemiol 13:395-404. 2003..This study assessed whether melanoma mortality rates are more closely related to the global distribution of UVA or UVB...
Re: Prospective study of vitamin D and cancer mortality in the United StatesCedric F Garland
J Natl Cancer Inst 100:826-7. 2008
An estimate of cancer mortality rate reductions in Europe and the US with 1,000 IU of oral vitamin D per dayWilliam B Grant
Sunlight, Nutrition and Health Research Center, San Francisco, CA 94109 2510, USA
Recent Results Cancer Res 174:225-34. 2007..Providing 1,000 IU of vitamin D per day for all adult Americans would cost about $1 billion; the expected benefits for cancer would be in the range of $16-25 billion in addition to other health benefits of vitamin D...
Commentary: time for public health action on vitamin D for cancer risk reductionWilliam B Grant
Sunlight, Nutrition and Health Research Center, SUNARC, 2107 Van Ness Avenue, Suite 403B, San Francisco, CA 94109-2529, USA
Int J Epidemiol 35:224-5. 2006
