Research Topics
Genomes and GenesSpecies | Mark StopferSummaryAffiliation: National Institutes of Health Country: USA Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Sparse odor representation and olfactory learningIori Ito
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, US National Institutes of Health, Building 35, Room 3A 102, Bethesda, Maryland 20982, USA
Nat Neurosci 11:1177-84. 2008..Thus, spikes in Kenyon cells do not constitute the odor representation that coincides with reinforcement, and Hebbian spike timing-dependent plasticity in Kenyon cells alone cannot underlie this learning...
Olfactory processing: massive convergence onto sparse codesMark Stopfer
NIH NICHD, 35 Lincoln Drive, Rm 3A 102, msc 3715, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
Curr Biol 17:R363-4. 2007..Sparse neural coding provides numerous computational advantages. A recent analysis of the locust olfactory system has revealed a surprising circuit solution for achieving remarkably sparse and specific neural representations of odors...
Frequency transitions in odor-evoked neural oscillationsIori Ito
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Neuron 64:692-706. 2009..Thus, in the periphery, concentration is encoded mainly by the size of the responsive ORN population, and oscillation frequency is set by the adaptation and saturation of this response...
Spontaneous olfactory receptor neuron activity determines follower cell response propertiesJoby Joseph
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA
J Neurosci 32:2900-10. 2012..Our results show how the olfactory system benefits from making a signal detection decision after a point of maximal information convergence, e.g., after KCs pool inputs from many PNs...
Temporally diverse firing patterns in olfactory receptor neurons underlie spatiotemporal neural codes for odorsBaranidharan Raman
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
J Neurosci 30:1994-2006. 2010..Thus, our results demonstrate the origin and subsequent reformatting of spatiotemporal neural codes for odors...
Olfactory coding: tagging and tuning odor-activated synapses for memoryZane N Aldworth
NIH NICHD, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Curr Biol 22:R227-9. 2012..A recent study in the locust olfactory system shows how neuromodulators can alter the rules of synaptic plasticity to form associative memories through the use of 'tagged' synapses...
Dual-labeling method for electron microscopy to characterize synaptic connectivity using genetically encoded fluorescent reporters in DrosophilaNobuaki K Tanaka
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 35 Lincoln Drive, msc 3715, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
J Neurosci Methods 194:312-5. 2011....
Peripheral and central olfactory tuning in a mothRose C Ong
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, 35 Lincoln Drive, Rm 3A 102, msc 3715, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Chem Senses 37:455-61. 2012..Together, these results suggest that, although nonpheromonal host plant odors activate broadly distributed responses, they may be linked to attractive behaviors mainly through specific wiring in the brain...
Olfactory coding: giant inhibitory neuron governs sparse odor codesNitin Gupta
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Building 35, 35 Lincoln Drive, Rm 3A 102, msc 3715, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Curr Biol 21:R504-6. 2011..Electrophysiological investigations in locusts have revealed that the sparseness of odor representations, in the brain region expected to mediate olfactory learning, is shaped by a unique inhibitory neuron...
Functional analysis of a higher olfactory center, the lateral hornNitin Gupta
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
J Neurosci 32:8138-48. 2012..Our results rather point to three other possible roles of LHNs: extracting general stimulus features such as odor intensity; mediating bilateral integration of sensory information; and integrating multimodal sensory stimuli...
Bilateral olfaction: two is better than one for navigationBaranidharan Raman
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Lincoln Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Genome Biol 9:212. 2008....
Insect olfactory coding and memory at multiple timescalesNitin Gupta
NIH NICHD, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Curr Opin Neurobiol 21:768-73. 2011..Our sampling of the olfactory system emphasizes the diversity of memories, and the importance of understanding these memories in the context of computations performed by different parts of a sensory system...
Olfactory coding: non-linear amplification separates smellsBaranidharan Raman
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 35 Lincoln Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
Curr Biol 18:R29-32. 2008....
Odor-evoked neural oscillations in Drosophila are mediated by widely branching interneuronsNobuaki K Tanaka
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
J Neurosci 29:8595-603. 2009..We found only the more widely branching population of LNs is necessary for generating odor-elicited oscillations...
Olfactory coding: a plastic approach to timing precisionRebecca L Vislay Meltzer
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 35 Lincoln Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
Curr Biol 17:R797-9. 2007..Spike-timing dependent plasticity has been associated with neural development, learning, and memory. Recently, this mechanism was found to stabilize spike timing relationships across populations of neurons in the locust olfactory system...
Olfactory coding: inhibition reshapes odor responsesMark Stopfer
Laboratory of Cellular and Synaptic Neurophysiology, NICHD, Porter Neuroscience Research Center, Building 35, Room 3A-102, 35 Convent Drive, MSC 3712, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Curr Biol 15:R996-8. 2005..Olfactory information is dramatically restructured as it makes its way through the brain. Recent work using a remarkable experimental preparation has revealed how this transformation is achieved...
Encoding a temporally structured stimulus with a temporally structured neural representationStacey L Brown
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, US National Institutes of Health, Building 35, Room 3A 102, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
Nat Neurosci 8:1568-76. 2005..Thus, ensemble-based spatiotemporal coding could disambiguate complex and potentially confounding temporally structured sensory stimuli and thereby provide an invariant response to a stimulus presented in various ways...
Fast odor learning improves reliability of odor responses in the locust antennal lobeMaxim Bazhenov
The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, Computational Neurobiology Laboratory, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
Neuron 46:483-92. 2005..Thus, our study suggests that fast olfactory learning results from stimulus-specific, activity-dependent synaptic facilitation and may improve the signal-to-noise ratio for repeatedly encountered odor stimuli...
Adaptive regulation of sparseness by feedforward inhibitionCollins Assisi
The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
Nat Neurosci 10:1176-84. 2007..This simple adaptive mechanism could maintain the sparseness of sensory representations across wide ranges of stimulus conditions...
Synaptic learning rules and sparse coding in a model sensory systemLuca A Finelli
Computational Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America
PLoS Comput Biol 4:e1000062. 2008....
Intensity versus identity coding in an olfactory systemMark Stopfer
California Institute of Technology, Division of Biology, Computation and Neural Systems Program, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
Neuron 39:991-1004. 2003..The tuning of KCs to identity and concentration and the patterning of their responses are consistent with piecewise decoding of their PN inputs over oscillation-cycle length epochs...
