Research Topics
Genomes and GenesSpecies | D S PineSummaryAffiliation: National Institutes of Health Country: USA Publications
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Publications
A developmental examination of gender differences in brain engagement during evaluation of threatErin B McClure
Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
Biol Psychiatry 55:1047-55. 2004..CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that there are gender differences in patterns of neural responses to emotional faces that are not fully apparent until adulthood...
Stimulus-reinforcement-based decision making and anxiety: impairment in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) but not in generalized social phobia (GSP)J DeVido
Mood and Anxiety Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Psychol Med 39:1153-61. 2009..In this study, we examined stimulus-reinforcement-based decision making in GSP and GAD...
Association between level of emotional intelligence and severity of anxiety in generalized social phobiaMadeline Jacobs
Mood and Anxiety Program, National Institutes of Mental Health, National Institute of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, United States
J Anxiety Disord 22:1487-95. 2008..These results suggest that EI may index emotional processing systems that mitigate the impact of systems causally implicated in GSP...
Increased anxiety during anticipation of unpredictable but not predictable aversive stimuli as a psychophysiologic marker of panic disorderChristian Grillon
NIMH MAP, 15K North Dr, Bldg 15k, Rm 113, MSC 2670, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
Am J Psychiatry 165:898-904. 2008..The authors tested the hypothesis that elevated anxious reactivity, specifically toward unpredictable aversive events, is a psychophysiological correlate of panic disorder...
Modulation of emotion by cognition and cognition by emotionK S Blair
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
Neuroimage 35:430-40. 2007..NeuroImage, 29 (3), 721-733] and negative connectivity with bilateral amygdala. These data suggest that processes involved in emotional regulation are recruited during task performance in the context of emotional distractors...
Treating children and adolescents with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: how long is appropriate?Daniel S Pine
National Institute of Mental Health, Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 1381, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 12:189-203. 2002..Third, SSRI treatment should be reinitiated in children who exhibit signs of relapse during this medication-free trial...
Face-emotion processing in offspring at risk for panic disorderDaniel S Pine
Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, MD 20817 2670, USA
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44:664-72. 2005..This study tested the hypotheses that offspring of parents with PD and offspring with anxiety disorders display relatively greater sensitivity and attention allocation to fear provocation...
Challenges in developing novel treatments for childhood disorders: lessons from research on anxietyDaniel S Pine
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, Intramural Research Program, The National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
Neuropsychopharmacology 34:213-28. 2009..This summary ends by describing potential novel treatments, illustrating the manner in which basic neuroscience informs therapeutics...
Integrating research on developmental psychopathology and neuroscience in the study of adolescence: introduction to part IIDaniel S Pine
NIMH Building 15 K, Room 110, MSC 2670, Bethesda, MD 20817 2670, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1021:61-3. 2004..From the basic science perspective they call attention to the sequence of events that culminates in a fully mature central nervous system...
Stress responsivity and HPA axis activity in juveniles: results from a home-based CO2 inhalation studyThomas A Terleph
NIMH, NIH, Bldg 15 K, Rm 110, MSC 2670, Bethesda, MD 20817 2670, USA
Am J Psychiatry 163:738-40. 2006..The current home-based study tested the hypothesis that parental panic disorder and offspring response to CO(2) are associated with elevated cortisol levels in juvenile offspring...
Face-memory and emotion: associations with major depression in children and adolescentsDaniel S Pine
Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
J Child Psychol Psychiatry 45:1199-208. 2004..The study also examines the relationship between parental MDD and memory performance in offspring...
Response to 5% carbon dioxide in children and adolescents: relationship to panic disorder in parents and anxiety disorders in subjectsDaniel S Pine
Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, MD 20817, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:73-80. 2005..Exaggerated responses to CO(2) inhalation have been reported in adults with PD and their unaffected adult relatives, as well as in clinic-referred children with anxiety disorders...
Attention bias to threat in maltreated children: implications for vulnerability to stress-related psychopathologyDaniel S Pine
Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health Intramurral Research Program, Bethesda, MD 20817 2670, USA
Am J Psychiatry 162:291-6. 2005..They tested the hypothesis that attention bias to threatening facial photographs is associated with maltreatment and PTSD...
Trauma, proximity, and developmental psychopathology: the effects of war and terrorism on childrenDaniel S Pine
Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, MD, USA
Neuropsychopharmacology 30:1781-92. 2005..Third, data are reviewed from studies in developmental psychobiology. These data are designed to illustrate the mechanisms through which children exhibit unique effects in the wake of traumatic circumstances...
Research review: a neuroscience framework for pediatric anxiety disordersDaniel S Pine
Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, MD, USA
J Child Psychol Psychiatry 48:631-48. 2007..Research using threat-exposure paradigms might most directly integrate basic and clinical perspectives on pediatric anxiety...
Imaging-genetics applications in child psychiatryDaniel S Pine
National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 49:772-82. 2010..To place imaging-genetics research in the context of child psychiatry...
Cortical brain regions engaged by masked emotional faces in adolescents and adults: an fMRI studyD S Pine
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 0135, USA
Emotion 1:137-47. 2001..Adolescents and adults differed in the degree to which posterior hemisphere brain areas were engaged by viewing masked facial displays of emotion...
Affective neuroscience and the development of social anxiety disorderD S Pine
Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, Intramural Research Program and Program on Mood and Anxiety Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Psychiatr Clin North Am 24:689-705. 2001..Recent studies in affective neuroscience suggest potential avenues for answering these questions. As reviewed in the current article, fMRI studies of face processing provide examples of such potentially informative research directions...
A primer on brain imaging in developmental psychopathology: what is it good for?Daniel S Pine
Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, MD 20817 2670, USA
J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47:983-6. 2006..Brain-imaging research offers a unique opportunity to constrain theories of pathophysiology based on understandings of brain function. This effect promises to open avenues for novel treatments...
Abnormal attention modulation of fear circuit function in pediatric generalized anxiety disorderErin B McClure
Emotional Development and Affective Neuroscience Branch, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 64:97-106. 2007..However, in pediatric anxiety, no research has examined attention modulation of neural response to threat cues...
Processing of differentially valued rewards and punishments in youths with bipolar disorder or severe mood dysregulationGeoff Rau
Mood and Anxiety Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 1289, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 18:185-96. 2008..Therefore, we hypothesized that SMD, but not BD, youths would be impaired on a decision-making task that has identified reward- and punishment-processing deficits in individuals with psychopathy...
Reduced amygdala response to fearful expressions in children and adolescents with callous-unemotional traits and disruptive behavior disordersAbigail A Marsh
Mood and Anxiety Program, NIMH, 15K North Dr, MSC 2670, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Am J Psychiatry 165:712-20. 2008..Moreover, despite high comorbidity of callous-unemotional traits and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), no research has attempted to distinguish neural correlates of pediatric callous-unemotional traits and ADHD...
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in youth with severe mood dysregulationDaniel P Dickstein
Unit on Bipolar Spectrum Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
Psychiatry Res 163:30-9. 2008....
Clinical correlates of episodicity in juvenile maniaRobinder K Bhangoo
The Mood and Anxiety Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 13:507-14. 2003..The latter hypothesis should be tested in a sample where relatives are interviewed directly...
Cognitive inflexibility and frontal-cortical activation in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorderJennifer C Britton
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program at the National Institute of Mental Health in Bethesda, MD, USA
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 49:944-53. 2010..In this study, we tested hypotheses regarding group differences in the behavioral and neural correlates of cognitive flexibility in a pediatric OCD and a healthy comparison (HC) sample...
Methods for developmental studies of fear conditioning circuitryD S Pine
National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0135, USA
Biol Psychiatry 50:225-8. 2001..Given that prior studies relate air-puff conditioning to risk for anxiety in children, these methods may provide an avenue for directly studying the developmental neurobiology of fear conditioning...
Neural substrates of choice selection in adults and adolescents: development of the ventrolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate corticesNeir Eshel
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
Neuropsychologia 45:1270-9. 2007..Consistent with predictions, these results suggest that adolescents engage prefrontal regulatory structures to a lesser extent than adults when making risky economic choices...
Response to emotional expressions in generalized social phobia and generalized anxiety disorder: evidence for separate disordersKarina Blair
Mood and Anxiety Program, NIMH, NIH, 15K North Dr, MSC 2670, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Am J Psychiatry 165:1193-202. 2008..Functional magnetic resonance imaging assessed the neural response to facial expressions in generalized social phobia and generalized anxiety disorder...
Increased amygdala activity during successful memory encoding in adolescent major depressive disorder: An FMRI studyRoxann Roberson-Nay
Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Biol Psychiatry 60:966-73. 2006..This study tests the hypothesis that adolescent MDD is associated with abnormal amygdala activity during evocative-face viewing...
Performance on a virtual reality spatial memory navigation task in depressed patientsNeda F Gould
Laboratory of Molecular Pathophysiology, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, NIMH, Mark O Hatfield Clinical Research Center, 10 Center Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Am J Psychiatry 164:516-9. 2007..Findings on spatial memory in depression have been inconsistent. A navigation task based on virtual reality may provide a more sensitive and consistent measure of the hippocampal-related spatial memory deficits associated with depression...
Fear conditioning in virtual reality contexts: a new tool for the study of anxietyJohanna M Baas
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
Biol Psychiatry 55:1056-60. 2004..CONCLUSIONS: These results support the future use of virtual reality to design new conditioning experiments to study both fear and anxiety...
Deficits on a probabilistic response-reversal task in patients with pediatric bipolar disorderTristan Gorrindo
Mood and Anxiety Program, National Institute of Mental Health, Bldg. 10, Rm. 4N-208, 10 Center Dr.-MSC 1255, Bethesda, MD 20892-1255, USA
Am J Psychiatry 162:1975-7. 2005..CONCLUSIONS: Children with bipolar disorder may have a reversal learning deficit...
Biased emotional attention in post-traumatic stress disorder: a help as well as a hindrance?M Vythilingam
Mood and Anxiety Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Psychol Med 37:1445-55. 2007..We investigated these possibilities both with respect to threatening and positive stimuli among traumatized individuals with and without PTSD...
Altered amygdala and hippocampus function in adolescents with hypercortisolemia: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study of Cushing syndromeFrancoise S Maheu
National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892 2670, USA
Dev Psychopathol 20:1177-89. 2008....
Neuropsychological performance in pediatric bipolar disorderDaniel P Dickstein
National Institute of Mental Health Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1255, USA
Biol Psychiatry 55:32-9. 2004..Our work suggests altered ventrolateral prefrontal cortex function, especially when linked to other lesion and neuroimaging studies...
Impaired recognition of fear facial expressions in 5-HTTLPR S-polymorphism carriers following tryptophan depletionAbigail A Marsh
Mood and Anxiety Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 189:387-94. 2006..Acute tryptophan depletion has been associated with the processing of fear-relevant cues, such as emotional expressions, but the effect of genotype at the 5-HTTLPR has not been assessed...
Cognitive control under contingencies in anxious and depressed adolescents: an antisaccade taskSandra Jazbec
Section of Developmental and Affective Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Biol Psychiatry 58:632-9. 2005..Furthermore, neural mechanisms can now be examined by using this task paired with functional neuroimaging...
Emotion recognition deficits in pediatric anxiety disorders: implications for amygdala researchJosh Easter
Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-2670, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 15:563-70. 2005..CONCLUSION: As this study was conducted in a sample undergoing a neuroimaging investigation of amygdala integrity, future analyses will examine associations among amygdala function, clinical anxiety, and face-recognition abilities...
The impact of processing load on emotionD G V Mitchell
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA
Neuroimage 34:1299-309. 2007..Together, the data suggest that the processing of task-irrelevant emotional information, like neutral information, is subject to the effects of processing load and is under top-down control...
Brain development and the onset of mood disordersDaniel S Pine
Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1381, USA
Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry 7:223-33. 2002..This is a US government work. There are no restrictions on its use...
Early hyperandrogenism affects the development of hippocampal function: preliminary evidence from a functional magnetic resonance imaging study of boys with familial male precocious pubertySven C Mueller
Emotional Development and Affective Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 19:41-50. 2009..In contrast, no significant activation of the amygdala was found. These data are consistent with previous studies of the effects of sex hormones on brain function and support the role of testosterone on emotional development...
Adolescent life events as predictors of adult depressionDaniel S Pine
National Institute of Mental Health, Intramural Research Program, Building 10, Room 4N-222, Bethesda, MD 20892-1381, USA
J Affect Disord 68:49-57. 2002..However, this association with generalized anxiety disorder was limited to females. CONCLUSIONS: Life events in adolescence predict risk for major depression during early adulthood...
Animal models of suicide-trait-related behaviorsOz Malkesman
Laboratory of Molecular Pathophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Trends Pharmacol Sci 30:165-73. 2009..Modeling these relevant traits in animals can help to clarify the impact of SSRIs on these traits, suggesting avenues for reducing suicide risk in this vulnerable population...
Cognitive control of attention is differentially affected in trauma-exposed individuals with and without post-traumatic stress disorderK S Blair
National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA
Psychol Med 43:85-95. 2013..In addition, blood oxygen level-dependent responses, as measured via functional magnetic resonance imaging, were recorded...
Adolescent fears as predictors of depressionD S Pine
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH, Intramural Research Program, Program on Mood and Anxiety Disorders, DSP, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1381, USA
Biol Psychiatry 50:721-4. 2001..CONCLUSIONS: Relatively high levels of fear in adolescence represent a risk factor for later episodes of major depression...
Facial emotion labeling deficits in children and adolescents at risk for bipolar disorderMelissa A Brotman
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, NIMH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Am J Psychiatry 165:385-9. 2008....
Fear conditioning in adolescents with anxiety disorders: results from a novel experimental paradigmJennifer Y F Lau
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health National Institutes of Health, 15K North Drive, MSC 2670, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 47:94-102. 2008..Adult data suggest that anxiety disorders involve elevated fear but intact differential conditioning. We used a novel paradigm to assess fear conditioning in pediatric anxiety patients...
Elevated fear conditioning to socially relevant unconditioned stimuli in social anxiety disorderShmuel Lissek
NIMH, NIH, 15K North Dr, Rm 200, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
Am J Psychiatry 165:124-32. 2008..This study represents the first effort to assess the conditioning correlates of social anxiety disorder within an ecologically enhanced paradigm...
Amygdala activation during emotion processing of neutral faces in children with severe mood dysregulation versus ADHD or bipolar disorderMelissa A Brotman
Emotion and Development Branch, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, NIMH, NIH, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Am J Psychiatry 167:61-9. 2010..The authors compared amygdala response during emotional and nonemotional ratings of neutral faces in youths with these disorders as well as a group of healthy comparison youths...
Elucidating risk mechanisms of gene-environment interactions on pediatric anxiety: integrating findings from neuroscienceJennifer Y F Lau
Mood and Anxiety Program, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 258:97-106. 2008..Exploring these relationships during development is crucial, given that these early life processes may potentially shape longer-term patterns of emotional behavior, and therefore life-long trajectories of anxiety...
Normative data on development of neural and behavioral mechanisms underlying attention orienting toward social-emotional stimuli: an exploratory studyKara M Lindstrom
Mood and Anxiety Program, National Institutes of Mental Health, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
Brain Res 1292:61-70. 2009..Implications for future work on developmental changes in attention-emotion processing are discussed...
What does distractibility in ADHD reveal about mechanisms for top-down attentional control?Stacia R Friedman-Hill
Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Cognition 115:93-103. 2010....
Generalization of conditioned fear-potentiated startle in humans: experimental validation and clinical relevanceShmuel Lissek
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, Intramural Research Program, NIH, DHHS, 15K North Drive, Rm 200, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
Behav Res Ther 46:678-87. 2008..The current paradigm represents an updated and efficacious tool with which to study fear generalization--a central, yet understudied conditioning-correlate of pathologic anxiety...
Early-life stress is associated with impairment in cognitive control in adolescence: an fMRI studySven C Mueller
Section of Developmental and Affective Neuroscience, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 15K North Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Neuropsychologia 48:3037-44. 2010..incorrect "change" responses recruited the inferior prefrontal cortex (BA 44/46) more strongly in ES subjects than controls. These data suggest impaired cognitive control in youth who experienced ES...
Perturbed reward processing in pediatric bipolar disorder: an antisaccade studySven C Mueller
Section of Developmental and Affective Neuroscience National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute of Health, 15K North Drive, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
J Psychopharmacol 24:1779-84. 2010..By comparison, no group differences were found on prosaccade trials. The results provide further evidence for deficits in cognitive and reward processing in bipolar disorder...
The influence of context valence in the neural coding of monetary outcomesMichael G Hardin
Emotional Development and Affective Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
Neuroimage 48:249-57. 2009..The results of this work provide evidence of complex valence-based regional dissociations that are influenced by contextual factors...
Contextual fear conditioning in humans: cortical-hippocampal and amygdala contributionsRuben P Alvarez
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
J Neurosci 28:6211-9. 2008..These results provide evidence that similar brain mechanisms may underlie contextual fear conditioning across species...
Increased anxiety during anticipation of unpredictable aversive stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder but not in generalized anxiety disorderChristian Grillon
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 2670, USA
Biol Psychiatry 66:47-53. 2009..This study tested the hypothesis that elevated anxious reactivity, specifically for unpredictable aversive events, is a psychophysiological correlate of PTSD...
Amygdala and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex function during anticipated peer evaluation in pediatric social anxietyAmanda E Guyer
Mood and Anxiety Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 15K North Dr, Room 208, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 65:1303-12. 2008..Such fear-circuitry dysfunction may also manifest when anticipated social evaluation leads socially anxious adolescents to misperceive peers as threatening...
Impaired spatial navigation in pediatric anxietySven C Mueller
MAP, NIMH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50:1227-34. 2009..Deficits in spatial navigation in anxious children suggest that the hippocampal network involved in spatial orientation is also implicated in anxiety disorders...
Incentive-related modulation of cognitive control in healthy, anxious, and depressed adolescents: development and psychopathology related differencesMichael G Hardin
Emotional Development and Affective Neuroscience Branch, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
J Child Psychol Psychiatry 48:446-54. 2007....
Limbic hyperactivation during processing of neutral facial expressions in children with bipolar disorderBrendan A Rich
Mood and Anxiety Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:8900-5. 2006..Results implicate deficient emotion-attention interactions in the pathophysiology of BD in youth and suggest that developmental psychobiology approaches to chronic mental illness have broad applicability...
Chronic versus episodic irritability in youth: a community-based, longitudinal study of clinical and diagnostic associationsEllen Leibenluft
Mood and Anxiety Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 16:456-66. 2006..In psychiatric nosology, a distinction is made between chronic and episodic irritability. This study examines the validity of this distinction...
The impact of tryptophan depletion and 5-HTTLPR genotype on passive avoidance and response reversal instrumental learning tasksElizabeth C Finger
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, Unit on Affective Cognitive Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Neuropsychopharmacology 32:206-15. 2007..Furthermore, they demonstrate behavioral differences in responses to punishing stimuli between long allele homozygotes and short allele carriers when serotonin levels are acutely reduced...
Choice selection and reward anticipation: an fMRI studyMonique Ernst
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 15K North Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
Neuropsychologia 42:1585-97. 2004....
Irritability in pediatric mania and other childhood psychopathologyEllen Leibenluft
Mood and Anxiety Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health DHHS, 10 Center Drive, Room 4N 208, MSC 1255, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1008:201-18. 2003..Examples of such paradigms are described, and the pharmacology of irritability is reviewed briefly...
Classical fear conditioning in the anxiety disorders: a meta-analysisShmuel Lissek
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, 15K North Drive, Bldg 15k, MSC 2670, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
Behav Res Ther 43:1391-424. 2005....
Amygdala and nucleus accumbens in responses to receipt and omission of gains in adults and adolescentsMonique Ernst
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 15K North Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
Neuroimage 25:1279-91. 2005..These developmental differences, if replicated, may have important implications for the development of early-onset disorders of emotion and motivation...
Neural circuitry engaged during unsuccessful motor inhibition in pediatric bipolar disorderEllen Leibenluft
Emotion and Development Branch, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, NIMH, NIH, Health and Human Services, Bldg 15k, MSC 2670, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
Am J Psychiatry 164:52-60. 2007..They also compared activation in medicated versus unmedicated children with bipolar disorder and in children with bipolar disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) versus those with bipolar disorder without ADHD...
A developmental and neurobiological approach to early trauma researchChristopher S Monk
Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry 7:137-46. 2002..This approach will help clarify how early traumatic events have the capacity to lead to psychopathology or a healthy outcome...
Developmental differences in neuronal engagement during implicit encoding of emotional faces: an event-related fMRI studyEric E Nelson
Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 1381, USA
J Child Psychol Psychiatry 44:1015-24. 2003..Prior studies document strong interactions between emotional and mnemonic processes. These interactions have been shown to vary across development and psychopathology, particularly mood and anxiety disorders...
A neuroimaging method for the study of threat in adolescentsChristopher S Monk
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Dev Psychobiol 43:359-66. 2003..Those who reported increased fear showed right amygdala activation during the threat condition and left amygdala activation in the safe condition. These procedures offer a promising tool for studying youth with anxiety disorders...
The development of psychopathyR J R Blair
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Heath, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA
J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47:262-76. 2006..These impairments disrupt the impact of standard socialization techniques and increase the risk for frustration-induced reactive aggression respectively...
Early childhood temperament predicts substance use in young adultsA Lahat
Department of Human Development, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
Transl Psychiatry 2:e157. 2012..These longitudinal data delineate one developmental pathway involving early biology and brain mechanisms for substance use in young adulthood...
Early androgen exposure modulates spatial cognition in congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)S C Mueller
MAP, NIMH, NIH, 15K North Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States
Psychoneuroendocrinology 33:973-80. 2008..Such finding suggests a pivotal role of hormonal function on brain development in humans, mirroring results from the animal literature...
Neurologic examination abnormalities in children with bipolar disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderDaniel P Dickstein
National Institute of Mental Health, Pediatrics and Developmental Neuropsychiatry Branch, 10 Center Drive MSC 1255, Building 10 Room 4N208, Bethesda MD 20892 1255, USA
Biol Psychiatry 58:517-24. 2005..To move beyond diagnosis toward unique pathophysiology, we evaluated both ADHD and BPD children for neurologic examination abnormalities (NEAs) in comparison with normal control (NC) children...
Polishing the windows of the mindCameron S Carter
Am J Psychiatry 163:761-3. 2006
The benzodiazepine alprazolam dissociates contextual fear from cued fear in humans as assessed by fear-potentiated startleChristian Grillon
Mood and Anxiety Disorder Program, National Institutes of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 2670, USA
Biol Psychiatry 60:760-6. 2006..The present study tested the hypothesis that alprazolam would reduce the sustained startle potentiation to contextual threats but not the startle potentiation to a threat cue...
Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activation and attentional bias in response to angry faces in adolescents with generalized anxiety disorderChristopher S Monk
Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, 2000 East Hall, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
Am J Psychiatry 163:1091-7. 2006....
Salivary cortisol concentrations before and after carbon-dioxide inhalations in childrenJeremy D Coplan
Department of Psychiatry, SUNY-Downstate, Brooklyn, NY, USA
Biol Psychiatry 51:326-33. 2002..Similarly, as in adults, carbon-dioxide inhalation in juveniles does not produce a significant change in hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis activation...
The strong situation: a potential impediment to studying the psychobiology and pharmacology of anxiety disordersShmuel Lissek
DHHS, NIH, National Institute of Mental Health, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
Biol Psychol 72:265-70. 2006....
Selective reduction in amygdala volume in pediatric anxiety disorders: a voxel-based morphometry investigationMichael P Milham
Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
Biol Psychiatry 57:961-6. 2005..We examine the neural correlates of pediatric anxiety disorders, to consider the validity of the categorization scheme used in recent treatment studies...
Incidence of social anxiety disorder and the consistent risk for secondary depression in the first three decades of lifeKatja Beesdo
Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universitat Dresden, Germany
Arch Gen Psychiatry 64:903-12. 2007....
The social re-orientation of adolescence: a neuroscience perspective on the process and its relation to psychopathologyEric E Nelson
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Psychol Med 35:163-74. 2005..While such changes in social behavior have been well documented in the literature, relatively few neurophysiological explanations for these behavioral changes have been presented...
Memory deficits in children with and at risk for anxiety disordersRoma A Vasa
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21211, USA
Depress Anxiety 24:85-94. 2007..These findings are relevant to understanding the phenomenology of childhood anxiety disorders and may provide insights into the neural circuits underlying these disorders...
Effects of a psychosocial family-based preventive intervention on cortisol response to a social challenge in preschoolers at high risk for antisocial behaviorLaurie Miller Brotman
NYU Child Study Center, New York University School of Medicine, 215 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 64:1172-9. 2007..Although studies in rodents implicate early-life social experience in cortisol regulation, no studies with humans have examined the effects of an experimentally manipulated early-life social experience on cortisol regulation...
Does major depressive disorder in parents predict specific fears and phobias in offspring?Matthew G Biel
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, NYU Child Study Center, NYU School of Medicine, New York University, New York, USA
Depress Anxiety 25:379-82. 2008..Elevated rates of specific fears in offspring of parents with MDD+anxiety disorder may be a function of more severe parental psychopathology, increased genetic loading, or unmeasured environmental influences...
Amygdala and nucleus accumbens activation to emotional facial expressions in children and adolescents at risk for major depressionChristopher S Monk
Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
Am J Psychiatry 165:90-8. 2008..This study compares amygdala and nucleus accumbens activation in children and adolescents at high and low risk for major depression under varying attentional and emotional conditions...
Editorial: Answering questions in developmental science: separating the wheat from the chaffDaniel S Pine
J Child Psychol Psychiatry 48:1157-9. 2007
Recognition of facial emotions among maltreated children with high rates of post-traumatic stress disorderCarrie L Masten
Department of Psychology, University of California, 1285 Franz Hall, Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Child Abuse Negl 32:139-53. 2008..However, research has provided little evidence indicating how high rates of PTSD might relate to maltreated children's processing of emotions...
Attention alters neural responses to evocative faces in behaviorally inhibited adolescentsKoraly Perez-Edgar
Department of Psychology, George Mason University, USA
Neuroimage 35:1538-46. 2007..These patterns of reactivity may help sustain early temperamental biases over time and contribute to the observed relation between BI and anxiety...
Responses to conflict and cooperation in adolescents with anxiety and mood disordersErin B McClure
Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, P O Box 5010, Atlanta, GA 30302 5010, USA
J Abnorm Child Psychol 35:567-77. 2007..These findings offer a first step toward elucidating the mechanisms underlying social impairment in youth with internalizing disorders...
Agoraphobia and panic. Prospective-longitudinal relations suggest a rethinking of diagnostic conceptsHans Ulrich Wittchen
Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Psychother Psychosom 77:147-57. 2008..The aim of the current study is to prospectively examine the 10-year natural course of PA, PD and AG in the first three decades of life, their stability and their reciprocal transitions...
Attention bias to threat faces in children with bipolar disorder and comorbid lifetime anxiety disordersMelissa A Brotman
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Biol Psychiatry 61:819-21. 2007..Although comorbid anxiety disorders are common in children with bipolar disorder (BD), it is unclear how this comorbidity impacts the pathophysiology of the illness...
Attentional bias for emotional faces in children with generalized anxiety disorderAllison M Waters
School of Psychology, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 47:435-42. 2008..To examine attentional bias for angry and happy faces in 7- to 12-year-old children with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD; n = 23) and nonanxious controls (n = 25)...
Onset of spontaneous panic attacks: a prospective study of risk factorsWilliam Coryell
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 2 205 MEB, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
Psychosom Med 68:754-7. 2006..An association of those features with a subsequent onset of panic attacks would compose additional evidence that they are trait markers for panic disorder...
fMRI predictors of treatment outcome in pediatric anxiety disordersErin B McClure
Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, P O Box 5010, Atlanta, GA 30302 5010, USA
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 191:97-105. 2007..Interest has emerged in this phenomenon as a possible biological marker for individuals who are likely to benefit from tailored treatment approaches...
Amygdala and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activation to masked angry faces in children and adolescents with generalized anxiety disorderChristopher S Monk
Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, 530 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 1043, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 65:568-76. 2008..Disturbed interactions between these structures may underlie pediatric anxiety. To date, no study has selectively examined responses to briefly presented threats in GAD or in pediatric anxiety...
An fMRI examination of developmental differences in the neural correlates of uncertainty and decision-makingAmy L Krain
NYU Child Study Center, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47:1023-30. 2006..The present study examines potential developmental differences in frontal regions associated with uncertain decision-making, and tests the impact of IU on these circuits...
A functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation of uncertainty in adolescents with anxiety disordersAmy L Krain
New York University Child Study Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
Biol Psychiatry 63:563-8. 2008..As such, the present study examines the relationship between IU and neural responses to uncertainty in anxious adolescents...
