Research Topics
Species | T R InselSummaryAffiliation: National Institutes of Health Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Translational research in the decade of discoveryThomas R Insel
National Institute of Mental Health, 6001 Executive Blvd, Room 8235, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Horm Behav 50:504-5. 2006
Is social attachment an addictive disorder?Thomas R Insel
Center for Behavioral Neuroscience, Emory University, Altanta, GA, USA
Physiol Behav 79:351-7. 2003..The neuropeptides oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (AVP) appear to be critical for linking social signals to the mesocorticolimbic circuit...
Neuroscience networks: data-sharing in an information ageThomas R Insel
National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, USA
PLoS Biol 1:E17. 2003
Limits to growth: why neuroscience needs large-scale scienceThomas R Insel
National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 6001 Executive Boulevard, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-9669, USA
Nat Neurosci 7:426-7. 2004
The STAR*D trial: revealing the need for better treatmentsThomas R Insel
National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 9669, USA
Psychiatr Serv 60:1466-7. 2009..However, initial and one-year remission rates (28% and 70%, respectively) suggest that important goals for treatment of this disabling disease remain out of reach and that the bar for antidepressants has been set far too low...
How the brain processes social information: searching for the social brainThomas R Insel
National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
Annu Rev Neurosci 27:697-722. 2004....
Psychiatric epidemiology: it's not just about counting anymoreThomas R Insel
Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:590-2. 2005
Developmental psychobiology for public health: a bridge for translational researchThomas R Insel
National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Dev Psychobiol 47:209-16. 2005
Ensuring public trustThomas R Insel
National Institute of Mental Health, 6001 Executive Boulevard, Room 8235, MSC 9669, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Biol Psychiatry 56:539. 2004
Devising prevention and treatment strategies for the nation's diverse populations with mental illnessThomas R Insel
National Institute of Mental Health, Room 8235, MSC 9669, 6001 Executive Boulevard, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Psychiatr Serv 58:395. 2007
Cure therapeutics and strategic prevention: raising the bar for mental health researchT R Insel
National Institute of Mental Health NIH, Rm 8235, 6001 Executive Boulevard, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Mol Psychiatry 11:11-7. 2006..This essay argues for approaches that can lead to cures and strategies for prevention of schizophrenia and mood disorders...
Research funding: the view from NIHThomas R Insel
National Institute of Mental Health, 6001 Executive Blvd, Room 8235, MSC 9669 Bethesda, MD 20892-9669, USA
Am J Psychiatry 163:2043-5. 2006
Psychiatry in the genomics eraThomas R Insel
National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Am J Psychiatry 160:616-20. 2003
Molecular aspects of monogamyT R Insel
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 807:302-16. 1997..Acad. Sci USA 93: 12501). The correct sequence shows greater homology with the vole oxytocin receptor gene sequences, but the remaining differences support the argument made herein for species differences in regional receptor expression...
A neurobiological basis of social attachmentT R Insel
Yerkes Primate Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Am J Psychiatry 154:726-35. 1997..The primary purpose of this article is to describe a novel approach to the neurobiology of attachment...
Increased affiliative response to vasopressin in mice expressing the V1a receptor from a monogamous voleL J Young
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
Nature 400:766-8. 1999..These data indicate that the pattern of V1a-receptor gene expression in the brain may be functionally associated with species-typical social behaviours in male vertebrates...
Autoradiographic and in situ hybridization localization of corticotropin-releasing factor 1 and 2 receptors in nonhuman primate brainM M Sanchez
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
J Comp Neurol 408:365-77. 1999....
The knockout mouse projectChristopher P Austin
National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 31, Room 4B09, 31 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
Nat Genet 36:921-4. 2004..It is time to harness new technologies and efficiencies of production to mount a high-throughput international effort to produce and phenotype knockouts for all mouse genes, and place these resources into the public domain...
NIH Molecular Libraries InitiativeChristopher P Austin
National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Science 306:1138-9. 2004
Rethinking schizophreniaThomas R Insel
National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
Nature 468:187-93. 2010..This 'rethinking' of schizophrenia as a neurodevelopmental disorder, which is profoundly different from the way we have seen this illness for the past century, yields new hope for prevention and cure over the next two decades...
The challenge of translation in social neuroscience: a review of oxytocin, vasopressin, and affiliative behaviorThomas R Insel
National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Neuron 65:768-79. 2010..This review describes the promises and problems of extrapolating these findings to human social cognition, with specific reference to the social deficits of autism...
Psychiatry as a clinical neuroscience disciplineThomas R Insel
National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
JAMA 294:2221-4. 2005
Eating disorders: National Institute of Mental Health's perspectiveMark Chavez
National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Am Psychol 62:159-66. 2007....
Neuroscience. Shining light on depressionThomas R Insel
National Institute for Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Science 317:757-8. 2007
Research on major depression: strategies and prioritiesThomas R Insel
National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
JAMA 289:3167-8. 2003
Translating scientific opportunity into public health impact: a strategic plan for research on mental illnessThomas R Insel
Natrional Institute of Mental Health, 6001 Executive Blvd, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 66:128-33. 2009..Exciting advances in neuroscience and genomics have transformed research but have not yet been translated to public health impact in psychiatry. Current treatments are necessary but not sufficient for most patients...
Breaking the log-jam in treatment development for cognition in schizophrenia: NIMH perspectiveWayne S Fenton
National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Room 6216, 6001 Executive Boulevard, MSC 9621, Bethesda, MD 20892-9621, USA
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 169:365-6. 2003
Disruptive insights in psychiatry: transforming a clinical disciplineThomas R Insel
National Institute of Mental Health, 6001 Executive Blvd, Room 8235, MSC 9669, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 9669, USA
J Clin Invest 119:700-5. 2009..Current medications are not sufficient for most patients. A new and deep understanding of the pathophysiology of these disabling disorders is our best hope for a new generation of treatments that will help patients to recover...
Dopamine D2 receptor-mediated regulation of partner preferences in female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster): a mechanism for pair bonding?Z Wang
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Emory University, USA
Behav Neurosci 113:602-11. 1999..Together, these data suggest that mating-induced PP requires activation of D2 receptors and that social experience may activate dopaminergic pathways, with enduring effects on behavior...
The neurobiology of attachmentT R Insel
Center for Behavioral Neuroscience, 954 Gatewood Road Northeast, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, USA
Nat Rev Neurosci 2:129-36. 2001..This review describes some of the important insights from this work...
Neuropeptides and the evolution of social behaviorT R Insel
954 Gatewood Road NE, Center for Behavioral Neuroscience, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, USA
Curr Opin Neurobiol 10:784-9. 2000..Second, species variations in receptor gene structure can alter neuropeptide receptor distribution and thereby contribute to species differences in social behavior...
Oxytocin: who needs it?T R Insel
Center for Behavioral Neuroscience, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Prog Brain Res 133:59-66. 2001..Most important, in considering the behavioral or cognitive functions of oxytocin, one cannot accurately extrapolate across species unless one knows the species have the same neuroanatomical location of oxytocin receptors...
The primate neocortex in comparative perspective using magnetic resonance imagingJ K Rilling
Department of Anthropology and Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
J Hum Evol 37:191-223. 1999..These modifications may constitute part of the neurobiological substrate that supports some of our species most distinctive cognitive abilities...
The conundrum of co-occurring mental and substance use disorders: opportunities for researchJunius J Gonzales
National Institute of Mental Health, 6001 Executive Boulevard, Room 8235, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Biol Psychiatry 56:723-5. 2004
Wayne Fenton, M.DEllen Stover
NIMH, 6001 Executive Blvd, Rm. 8235, MSC 9669, Bethesda, MD 20892-9669, USA
Am J Psychiatry 165:177-8. 2008
Epigenetic sources of behavioral differences in miceDarlene D Francis
Center for Behavioral Neuroscience, Emory University, Yerkes Research Center, 954 Gatewood Rd, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, USA
Nat Neurosci 6:445-6. 2003
Depression and comorbid medical illness: the National Institute of Mental Health perspectiveEllen Stover
National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 6001 Executive Boulevard, Room 6217, MSC 9621 Bethesda, MD 20892-9621, USA
Biol Psychiatry 54:184-6. 2003
Cellular mechanisms of social attachmentL J Young
Center for Behavioral Neuroscience, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
Horm Behav 40:133-8. 2001..Therefore, we hypothesize that oxytocin and vasopressin may be facilitating affiliation and social attachment in monogamous species by modulating these reward pathways...
Facilitation of affiliation and pair-bond formation by vasopressin receptor gene transfer into the ventral forebrain of a monogamous voleL J Pitkow
Center for Behavioral Neuroscience and Department of Psychiatry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
J Neurosci 21:7392-6. 2001..These data demonstrate a role for ventral pallidal V1aR in affiliation and social attachment and provide a potential molecular mechanism for species differences in social organization...
Serotonergic responsivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Comparison of patients and healthy controlsJ Zohar
Laboratory of Clinical Science, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892
Arch Gen Psychiatry 44:946-51. 1987..These findings are consistent with a special role for the neurotransmitter serotonin in OCD psychopathology...
The social deficits of the oxytocin knockout mouseJ T Winslow
Center for Behavioral Neuroscience, Yerkes Regional Primate Center, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Neuropeptides 36:221-9. 2002..These studies may provide valuable new perspectives on diseases characterized by social deficits, such as autism or reactive attachment disorder...
Neuroendocrine basis of social recognitionJames T Winslow
National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health Animal Center, Building 110, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Curr Opin Neurobiol 14:248-53. 2004..Several lines of evidence have emerged that indicate that neuropeptide regulation is significantly modulated by gonadal and corticosteroid activation...
Rearing effects on cerebrospinal fluid oxytocin concentration and social buffering in rhesus monkeysJames T Winslow
Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, 954 Gatewood Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Neuropsychopharmacology 28:910-8. 2003..These results are consistent with earlier reports from studies of rodents suggesting an important role for central OT pathways in the development of social affiliation...
The neuroendocrine basis of social recognitionJennifer N Ferguson
Center for Behavioral Neuroscience, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
Front Neuroendocrinol 23:200-24. 2002..These findings support the hypothesis that vasopressin and oxytocin are essential for social memory, although they appear to influence different cognitive processes and may modulate different neural systems. (c) Elsevier Science...
A new era in psychiatric genetics?Thomas R Insel
Biol Psychiatry 61:1017-8. 2007
Assessing the economic costs of serious mental illnessThomas R Insel
Am J Psychiatry 165:663-5. 2008
Public health contributionsSteven E Hyman
Schizophr Bull 33:1151-2. 2007
Tribute to Wayne Fenton, MD (1953-2006)Thomas R Insel
Schizophr Res 88:1-2. 2006
Cognitive neuroscience and schizophrenia: translational research in need of a translatorJonathan D Cohen
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
Biol Psychiatry 64:2-3. 2008
From animal models to model animalsThomas R Insel
Biol Psychiatry 62:1337-9. 2007
What are the long-term effects of methylphenidate treatment?Nora D Volkow
Biol Psychiatry 54:1307-9. 2003
Nucleus accumbens dopamine differentially mediates the formation and maintenance of monogamous pair bondsBrandon J Aragona
Department of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 1270, USA
Nat Neurosci 9:133-9. 2006..Thus, neuroplastic reorganization of the nucleus accumbens dopamine system is responsible for the enduring nature of monogamous pair bonding. Finally, we show that this system may also contribute to species-specific social organization...
Beyond efficacy: the STAR*D trialThomas R Insel
Am J Psychiatry 163:5-7. 2006
The promise of extinction research for the prevention and treatment of anxiety disordersKathleen C Anderson
Biol Psychiatry 60:319-21. 2006
