Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | Karen AdelmanSummaryAffiliation: National Institutes of Health Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Promoter-proximal pausing of RNA polymerase II: emerging roles in metazoansKaren Adelman
Laboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA
Nat Rev Genet 13:720-31. 2012..Here the evidence for pausing of Pol II from recent high-throughput studies will be discussed, as well as the potential interconnected functions of promoter-proximally paused Pol II...
Immediate mediators of the inflammatory response are poised for gene activation through RNA polymerase II stallingKaren Adelman
Laboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:18207-12. 2009..We propose that polymerase stalling ensures the coordinated, timely activation the inflammatory gene expression program from Drosophila to mammals...
Pausing of RNA polymerase II disrupts DNA-specified nucleosome organization to enable precise gene regulationDaniel A Gilchrist
Laboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
Cell 143:540-51. 2010....
Global analysis of short RNAs reveals widespread promoter-proximal stalling and arrest of Pol II in DrosophilaSergei Nechaev
Laboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
Science 327:335-8. 2010..These results indicate that the intrinsic efficiency of early elongation can greatly affect gene expression...
RNA polymerase is poised for activation across the genomeGinger W Muse
Laboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA
Nat Genet 39:1507-11. 2007..This finding indicates a role for regulation of polymerase elongation in the transcriptional responses to dynamic environmental and developmental cues...
NELF-mediated stalling of Pol II can enhance gene expression by blocking promoter-proximal nucleosome assemblyDaniel A Gilchrist
Laboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA
Genes Dev 22:1921-33. 2008..These findings identify a novel, positive role for stalled Pol II in regulating gene expression and suggest that there is a dynamic interplay between stalled Pol II and chromatin structure...
Regulating the regulators: the pervasive effects of Pol II pausing on stimulus-responsive gene networksDaniel A Gilchrist
Laboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA
Genes Dev 26:933-44. 2012..We conclude that the role of pausing goes well beyond poising-inducible genes for activation and propose that the primary function of paused Pol II is to establish basal activity of signal-responsive networks...
Rapid activity-induced transcription of Arc and other IEGs relies on poised RNA polymerase IIRamendra N Saha
Laboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
Nat Neurosci 14:848-56. 2011..Together, our data strongly indicate that the rapid induction of neuronal IEGs requires poised Pol II and suggest a role for this mechanism in a wide variety of transcription-dependent processes, including learning and memory...
Coupling polymerase pausing and chromatin landscapes for precise regulation of transcriptionDaniel A Gilchrist
Laboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
Biochim Biophys Acta 1819:700-6. 2012..This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Chromatin in time and space...
Pol II waiting in the starting gates: Regulating the transition from transcription initiation into productive elongationSergei Nechaev
Laboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
Biochim Biophys Acta 1809:34-45. 2011..We also discuss the interplay between factors that affect early transcript elongation and the potential physiological consequences for genes that are regulated through transcriptional pausing...
Promoter-proximal Pol II: when stalling speeds things upSergei Nechaev
Laboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA
Cell Cycle 7:1539-44. 2008..Here we briefly summarize the current data on promoter-proximal Pol II stalling and discuss implications of this newly appreciated regulatory strategy...
Using ChIP-chip and ChIP-seq to study the regulation of gene expression: genome-wide localization studies reveal widespread regulation of transcription elongationDaniel A Gilchrist
Laboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
Methods 48:398-408. 2009....
Taking MLL through the MudPIT: identification of novel complexes that bring together MLL-fusion proteins and transcription elongation factorsGeorge Fromm
Laboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
Mol Cell 37:449-50. 2010....
